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CherryOS Mac Emulator Resurfaces

Posted by timothy on Wed Mar 09, 2005 07:17 AM
from the and-takes-a-deep-breath dept.
Clash writes "Following its initial announcement and subsequent controversy last October, Mac emulator CherryOS has finally been released. Its creator, Arben Kryeziu, found himself in hot water last year amid claims the software was simply stolen from the open source PearPC project. With the code now under public scrutiny, it appears that such allegations are true. According to BetaNews, CherryOS boots up in the exact same manner as PearPC, and its error messages and source files are nearly identical. The emulator also includes MacOnLinuxVideo, which is the same driver used by PearPC to speed up graphics. The CherryOS configuration file also closely mirrors that used by PearPC. Trial download without registration found here."
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  • Um. (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Capt'n Hector (650760) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @07:19AM (#11887193)
    Why would this be released? Isn't that sort of... illegal?
    • by muhan (714007) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @07:47AM (#11887335)
      If cherryos violates GPL, is someone going to actually try to do something about it? Where's the lawsuit? If not, the GPL might as well not exist.
      • by mpe (36238) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @08:19AM (#11887518)
        If cherryos violates GPL, is someone going to actually try to do something about it? Where's the lawsuit?

        It's up to the copyright holders of the infringed works to take action.

        If not, the GPL might as well not exist.

        A copyright holder failing to take action does not weaken either copyright in general or the copyrights they hold. The only thing it may do is limit the damages the copyright holder can claim if they later sue. On the basis that they allowed the infringement to continue once they became aware of it.
      • by fm6 (162816) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @02:19PM (#11891816) Homepage Journal
        Where's the lawsuit? If not, the GPL might as well not exist.
        That's the big problem Free Software advocates can't seem to face. They draw up a license that technically guarantees that Free Software remains Free. But suppose somebody ignores that license? The only way to make them stop is to sue them, and that's expensive. I very much doubt that Sebastian Balias has that kind of money.

        Nobody in the tech world seems to grasp that defending your legal rights costs money. Every time Slashdot does a story about another round of Cease and Desist letters [webtechniques.com], we get a ton of posts saying, in effect, "That's obviously lame, people should just ignore them." But the sad fact is, you don't know how lame any legal action is until you've gotten legal advice. Nor can you take legal action without that overpaid guy in the suit.

        Well, if you're very smart and very patient, you can represent yourself in Small Claims Court. But that's not applicable to this kind of issue.

    • Just like piracy? (Score:4, Insightful)

      by bonch (38532) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @12:28PM (#11890209)
      Illegal, as in copyright infringement? As in piracy?

      I'm confused about the /. position on this.
      • but selling a program ripped of from a open source app violating the GPL should be.
        Or didnt your even RTFSummary?
        • by Lonewolf666 (259450) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @07:48AM (#11887344)
          More exactly, you can sell a program ripped of from GPL project. But then you also have to provide source code and grant your customers the right to re-distribute as specified in the GPL.

          If you don't do that, you are violating the GPL and asking to be sued.

          If you follow the GPL, others can re-distribute YOUR program which will limit the price you can charge without being undercut by others. Linux distributions are a good example for this:
          Companies like Novell/SuSE can get away with charging up to 100 Euros for a nice package of installation disks, manuals and some installation support. But you won't find a 1000 Euro distribution without some proprietary software add-ons or extended support included.
          As opposed to the server versions of Windows, where the OS alone may cost some thousand dollars.
          • by AstroDrabb (534369) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @11:53AM (#11889704)
            Did you RTFA? The problem here is that this guy has taken the code to PearPC and is trying to sell it as his own proprietary work _not_ under the GPL. Well, you cannot do that with the GPL. To put it another way, basically this guy went and took MS Office, made a few changes to the look and is now selling it as CherryOffice. Do you think MS would sit back and just smile at him? Hell no. He would be in court in no time at all. So exactly why should GPL authors sit back and let their own works be stolen and passed off as proprietary works?

            There is a _huge_ difference between code reuse and stealing code. If this guy simply was trying to sell CherryOS (really just the GPLed PearPC) but he kept it as a GPLed work, there would be no legal problems for him.

      • by FidelCatsro (861135) <fidelcatsro AT gmail DOT com> on Wednesday March 09 2005, @07:29AM (#11887249) Journal
        Yes Emulation is fine , Although Stealing someones work and claming it as your own work is unethical and illegal in the way that it violates PearPCs license . This is not a DMCA type nonsence Copyright issue , This is blatently rebranding someones work without permission and selling it as yourown .
        No matter how you feel about Intelectual property , This is immoral , unethical and illegal and rightly so
        • WAIT A MINUTE (Score:5, Insightful)

          by bonch (38532) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @12:16PM (#11889995)
          I thought you couldn't "steal" something if you were just making a copy of it?

          As usual, in CherryOS articles, copyright infringement of GPL code mysteriously becomes theft. In P2P piracy articles, copyright infringement mysteriously becomes an okay natural culture movement.
          • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday March 09 2005, @07:40AM (#11887305)
            I dont think anyone is arguing that. The problem is YOU MUST GIVE BACK. If you take GPL code and modify it, and ship it, then you MUST provide the modified source. If CherryOS does this then no one can complain.
              • by ajs318 (655362) <<sd_resp2> <at> <earthshod.co.uk>> on Wednesday March 09 2005, @08:56AM (#11887774)
                This is why I believe in Source Code Escrow for closed source projects {though I'd favour a simple outright ban on Closed Source even more}. If you aren't willing to give out your source code to every user of your software, then you should be forced to place a sealed copy in the care of some trusted third party. In the event of any dispute, this copy can be unsealed, and the dispute resolved by independent experts. Likewise, the very same day your copyright expires {whether as a matter of time, or sooner if a court so orders} this copy can be unsealed to ensure its entry into the Public Domain.

                The GPL also stipulates in clause 3 that the source code must be "machine-readable" and "on a medium customarily used for software interchange". So you might be expected to produce an "alphabit soup reader" in court.

                Don't forget that there isn't really such a thing as "violating the GPL". The GPL is a licence to do something above and beyond your "fair dealing" rights -- determined by the courts -- applicable to copyright law. If you aren't in compliance with the GPL, and what you're doing isn't considered "fair dealing", then you're in breach of plain old copyright law.
          • Under the GPL any software can be "hijacked" and sold on the commercial standpoint as another name.

            Yes you can sell it under another name and ask a billion for it... But you still have to acknowledge that there is GPL code in it and have to supply the source code upon request.

            Jeroen
            • by FidelCatsro (861135) <fidelcatsro AT gmail DOT com> on Wednesday March 09 2005, @11:35AM (#11889459) Journal
              Parent is obviously not Flamebait , And i will take the karma hit for being offtopic here ,
              All he is stating is the fact that apple didnt rip off xerox and that the grandparent is obviously a bad troll
              if you want to read about the Xerox GUI and the money apple paid to study it and improvments that were made by apple enginers to the design then a quick google search on the topic will help enlighten
          • by pe1rxq (141710) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @07:39AM (#11887299) Homepage
            The GPL doesn't permit just distributing binaries wihtout informing the receivers what the License terms are.
            They should atleast put a notice with it saying 'This contains GPL code, send your request for the source here:'

            Jeroen
  • GPL (Score:5, Interesting)

    by b0lt (729408) <b0ltz0r@gmail.com> on Wednesday March 09 2005, @07:20AM (#11887200) Homepage
    If CherryOS is sued for this, won't this test the GPL furthermore? It might finally get a court to acknowledge that the GPL is not "unconstitutional" (*cough* SCO *cough)

    -b0lt
  • by mosb1000 (710161) <mosb1000@mac.com> on Wednesday March 09 2005, @07:21AM (#11887205) Homepage
    Sounds like some of the people on slashdot are developing respect for intellectual property. Be careful, our willingness to respect property is what makes it real. If too many people start to respect intellectual property, it will become as real as normal property.
    • by FidelCatsro (861135) <fidelcatsro AT gmail DOT com> on Wednesday March 09 2005, @07:42AM (#11887315) Journal
      OK first off
      IP is broken down into three main areas comenly on slashdot

      1:Patents - Mainly refering to software patents , or the ownership of an idea , most slashdoters are against this and rightly so , as it stiffels freedom

      2: Trademarks - Can be both very usefull on one hand to stop cheap rip offs but also gets abused alot by companys (IE: why pentium is called pentium as intel tried to trademark a number )

      3: copywright : also a two sided blade , abused alot in the DMCA which companys use to stop us enacting our rights to fair use , and used properly in the GNU GPL and Creative commens license which i hope i dont need to explain to people here

      Ok i do dice over the issues , but IP is not just one thing , and in this case its totaly right to complain about people violating IP , its the copyright equivelent of identity theft( well close enough)
        • by QMO (836285) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @08:31AM (#11887595) Homepage Journal
          Copyright is NOT bad always. I like to read Isaac Asimov, Robert A. Heinlein, Orson Scott Card, Charles Dickens, Anne Perry, Cynthia Voigt, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Weis & Hickman, Louis L'amour, C. S. Forester, P. G. Wodehouse, Roald Dahl, Agatha Christie, , etc.

          All of these authors are(were) prolific (at least in some sense), and wouldn't have been nearly so if no one had been obligated to pay them for use of their writings. Anything that creates this kind of obligation is a copyright of some kind.

          Asimov is a great example. He loved to write. Money wasn't even his main motivation for writing (according to him). He (again, according to him) worked 80 hours/week on writing sometimes. If he had had to keep teaching college chemistry and doing chemistry research (though he never really did that) to support himself and his family he wouldn't have had nearly as much time to write.

          Burroughs is an example of someone that wrote almost solely (probably) for the money. If the money hadn't been there he would have kept looking for (other) work.

          In these cases copyright is a GOOD thing for me, because otherwise I would have been deprived of many of their writings, and that would be a BAD thing.
        • by Raphael (18701) <(gro.sremag) (ta) (teniuq)> on Wednesday March 09 2005, @09:40AM (#11888191) Homepage Journal

          From my point of view, copyright is good if it is limited, both in time and in scope.

          If I write a book, an essay, a piece of software, or if I create some nice pictures or music, then I don't want to have my work copied by others unless I allow them to do so (the GPL or the Creative Commons licenses are ways to allow that under some conditions).

          I think that it is reasonable to allow authors to protect their original works for a limited amount of time. Most authors expect some kind of tangible or intangible benefits when they publish their works. Copying without permission may deprive them from these benefits, so it is good to have some copyright laws protecting the authors.

          However, these laws should allow fair use and should include a reasonable time limit. By "fair use", I mean having the right to make personal copies (including conversion to other formats - for example converting music or video to Ogg Vorbis or Theora) or to distribute short excerpts of the works. Note that "fair use" does not include distributing copies to your neighbors or to anybody else via the Internet.

  • by aendeuryu (844048) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @07:22AM (#11887209)
    This is kind of off-topic, but...

    I was always wondering how developers behind BSD-licensed products felt about this whole thing. Before you pounce on me, I know PearPC is a GPLed product, but the way I see it, the risks are pretty similar.

    So, how would BSD developers feel about creating something, having it ripped off, and bandied about by someone else as if it was their own creation, with the original developers getting no credit? Has it happened? Did it cause you to think about switching to GPL, or maybe some other license?
    • How do you think MS services for Unix has been created? It's just a complete OpenBSD ripoff.
    • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday March 09 2005, @07:28AM (#11887242)
      "So, how would BSD developers feel about creating something, having it ripped off..."

      The fact is that BSD developers are beyond that and the lack of ego is codified into the license. Its a much more 'mature' license in some ways.

      As such, you can't 'rip off' BSD applications as long as you leave the copyright files alone. You don't even have to display them, you have to leave the credits in there somewhere and we are happy.

      This post is licensed under the BSD. I'd prefer that you kept it under BSD, but if you want to edit it and take credit for it, feel free to do so.
    • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday March 09 2005, @07:32AM (#11887264)
      "So, how would BSD developers feel about creating something, having it ripped off..."

      The fact is that BSD developers are beyond that and the lack of ego is codified into the license. Its a much more 'mature' license in some ways.

      As such, you can't 'rip off' BSD applications as long as you leave the copyright files alone. You don't even have to display them, you have to leave the credits in there somewhere and we are happy.
    • by amonredotorg (807621) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @07:34AM (#11887273) Homepage

      Let me quote something...

      Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

      1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

      Which means that they'd still have to credit you.

    • by Otter (3800) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @08:15AM (#11887494) Journal
      I was always wondering how developers behind BSD-licensed products felt about this whole thing. Before you pounce on me, I know PearPC is a GPLed product, but the way I see it, the risks are pretty similar.

      That's not a risk, it's the point of BSD licensing. Just because "the community" flies into a rage about "taking from 'us' and not giving anything back" doesn't mean the developers feel that way. Why do you think they decided to use those licensing terms?

  • Free publicity. Why? (Score:5, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday March 09 2005, @07:22AM (#11887213)
    Why is this fraudster getting so much free press? It would be different if the headline read "Stolen code illegally released", but as it is you might think CherryOS is something other than someone elses stolen property.

    At least this time the schmuk has taken the "trouble" of removing all references to PearPC in the binary. Sadly he's too stupid to remember to change the configuration file format, or the hard coded MAC address that PearPC uses for the emulated NIC.
  • by jpiggot (800494) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @07:24AM (#11887223)
    ...in Russia, a new site called "ALLOFPEARPC" is selling the software for mere pennies. Apparently, there's no law against selling it, you know...
  • by Jugalator (259273) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @07:25AM (#11887224) Journal
    It's said that if you change the line containing prom_bootmethod in the CherryOS configuration file from "auto" to "select", you're supposed to clearly see that it's PearPC. I haven't tried this out myself though, as I already believe in that it's the same thing. There's also word in a Neowin thread that CherryOS has simply upped the screen refresh rate to make it look faster.
  • Not the only one. (Score:5, Informative)

    by eddy (18759) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @07:37AM (#11887290) Homepage Journal

    I saw that Miranda [miranda-im.org] had been ripped off for (at least) a second time.

    Going to all that trouble just to rip people off and install spyware. It's fucking sad.

  • Sound (Score:5, Funny)

    by Shinaku (757671) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @07:39AM (#11887302) Homepage
    Sound. There is no sound support on this version. We will be releasing an update that will include sound capabilities as soon as it becomes available.

    As soon as it becomes available in PearPC?
  • Wired link (Score:5, Informative)

    by blanks (108019) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @07:47AM (#11887336) Homepage Journal
    Found a good link with info from both cherryos developers and pearlpc developers. here [wired.com]
  • by erroneus (253617) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @07:55AM (#11887379) Homepage
    I don't know about any of that. I think it's more of "someone's taking from our community" is the feeling. Either this guy is a moron or someone bigger and darker is out there funding this guy's legal defense.

    It should be pretty obvious that this guy will have legal action taken against him at any moment. He has no reputation as a business owner that I can tell so he has nothing to lose. But this case would have interesting value to those businesses out there who have and who would use GPL code in their stuff. I don't think I'm being paranoid or dramatic when I suggest the possibility is there. After all, isn't it Microsoft that ultimately funded SCO's legal machine? Or at least partly?

    It will be interesting to see how this plays out, and I know that no one could disagree with that.
  • by Ulric (531205) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @07:57AM (#11887394) Homepage
    If this is in fact based on another GPL program, which seems to be the case, and no source is provided, that is a violation of the GPL. Quoting:
    2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:

    a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.

    b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.

    c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.)

    You must not pretend that it's the original code. You must provide source. You must tell the users their rights.

    Note that there is no requirement to credit the original authors, which some people seem to believe.

  • Stolen? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by KJE (640748) <ken@kje.ca> on Wednesday March 09 2005, @08:13AM (#11887479) Homepage
    Ok, stolen? We can't have it both ways. If it isn't stealing music, but copyright infringment instead, how is this any different? Just cause it's not the **AA being ripped off it's stealing now? Gimme a break.
    • Re:Stolen? (Score:4, Insightful)

      by infolib (618234) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @08:42AM (#11887681)
      Ok, stolen? We can't have it both ways.

      Yes we can. "We" are the several hundred thousand slashdot readers, not some hivemind, and people might use words differently. Now, if you could find a single person being inconsistent you'd be welcome to attack.

      • Insightful, my arse. (Score:5, Informative)

        by Rufus88 (748752) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @10:03AM (#11888428)
        Stealing is about wrongful changing of ownership. When one steals a toaster from a department store, that toaster in effect ceases to be the property of the store and wrongfully becomes property of the theif, and there are laws to return ownership back to the rightful party.

        This is a contradiction in terms. A stolen toaster does not become the property of the theif. If it did, it wouldn't be stolen, nor would the store have a right to have it returned. It's still the store's property. It's just that the thief has taken unlawful posession of the toaster. If you're going to be commenting on the subtleties and nuances of property law, you should at least use basic terminology correctly.

        they get the soul ability

        Let's keep religion out of this, ok?

        However when they modify it, rebrand it and repackage it they are claiming those rights that are in effect the intelectual property. They are claiming distribution rights and claiming authorship.

        Yeah, but they didn't remove anything tangible from the posession of the "rightful owners", which is always the distinction that music piracy apologists use when they cry "copyright infringement is NOT theft!".

        What would be equivilant is taking a good, but little known song, then putting it onto a CD and claiming that it is mine

        No, that's plagiarism.

        The grandparent is correct. What they did is copyright infringement, and is every bit as much a theft, nor more and no less, than music piracy.

  • Review (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Mr_Silver (213637) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @10:45AM (#11888909)
    This guy [smashsworld.com] ran it and seems to think it's just a vb wrapper to the PearPC application. To quote:
    I immediately was suspicious of the software when I noticed it was installing various OCX files and other Visual Basic dependencies, and upon inspection of the software's installation directory, it functions as follows: There's an EXE file called MainCherryOS.exe, which is the VB App they're using as a 'wrapper' to give their PearPC 'booty', if you will (joke), a Virtual PC-like feel. Normally, PearPC needs to be compiled and run from the command-line. Their wrapper then takes the output from PearPC and displays it as if it were actually being generated by MainCherryOS.exe! A creative solution, but I'm not impressed.
    Very interesting.
  • by That's Unpossible! (722232) * on Wednesday March 09 2005, @10:51AM (#11888995)
    Maybe CherryOS is just emulating PearOS.
    • by pe1rxq (141710) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @07:35AM (#11887280) Homepage
      You mean besides lying about it, and not telling people they have a right to the source code?
      (He should have supplied the License allong with the binary)

      Jeroen
    • by A.K.A_Magnet (860822) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @07:51AM (#11887354) Homepage
      Happens all the time. If anyone claims CherryOS is a bit suspect perhaps the same could be said about a number of the *BSDs. Ok , he's been a bit underhand but as far as I can see he's done nothing wrong and hasn't violated the GPL.

      That's where you're wrong not only for the OBVIOUS reason "if you fork a GPL software it must remain GPL" (and I just downloaded the installer and afaik the code IS NOT distributed along), but also because he denied having forked PearPC, where the GPL forces to keep the copyleft of the original authors (ok you can still say "it's my software I coded it all alone last saturday" and let the copyleft in the code, but then everybody can read it if it's GPL'd, so I think giving credit to the legitimate authors is something that the GPL implies)

      Even if the PearPC licence had been more permissive (MIT or BSD style), he would still be a moron who cannot even admit he just took the code.

      In the current case however, he's just a thief and I hope the PearPC developpers will get some support to sue and get the GPL tested in an US court.

    • Re:It wasn't stolen (Score:5, Informative)

      by BenjyD (316700) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @07:52AM (#11887359)
      Theft means taking without permission. The GPL only grants permission to 'take' the licensed source code if you obey certain restrictions. This guy doesn't appear to have met those restrictions, so he has stolen the code.

      The point of the GPL, in case you missed it, is that modifications to the source cannot be kept from the community if the modifier wants to distribute their work. If you want to benefit from GPL code, you have to give back in the form of your modifications.
    • by nametaken (610866) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @07:56AM (#11887385)
      The purpose of the GPL is to keep the code and any contributions open. Its specifically designed to keep people from taking 4 millions hours of your work, tinkering with it a bit, closing the source, and selling it off as your own.

      It really is all about protecting our ability to keep software evolving... not about ego boosts.
    • by Vo0k (760020) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @08:34AM (#11887617) Journal
      Patents as such aren't wrong. It's the current implementation of both.
      The idea behind patents is:
      1) Work hard or some novel idea
      2) Get it to work.
      3) Patent it and start selling it without anybody in the way.
      4) Profit!!! - for funding more research on more novel ideas.

      How it actually works is:
      1) Find some obvious thing nobody thought to patent because it's so blatantly obvious
      2) Patent it. Getting it to work is optional.
      3) Wait till a bunch of people use it, then sue them.
      4) Profit!!! - for funding more lawyers.

      Copyright is similarly screwed up, though in most cases significantly higher degree of creativity is needed. Copyrighting silence, copyrighting a single black dot isn't as notorious as patenting triple click. Although in the Trademark field things are VERY screwed up. (site Mobil-X shut down because it's too similar to "Asterix" ????)
    • by Anita Coney (648748) on Wednesday March 09 2005, @08:37AM (#11887649)
      Because copyrights protect a particular code. Patents protect a process. Accordingly, copyrights enable competition. While patents destroy it.

      The most egregious example in my mind of a software patent is a Japanese company's patent on linking a help file to a help icon. There is no specific code involved. ANY help icon linked to ANY help file is in violation of the patent.

      Copyrights actually encourage competition, because if someone codes a great word processor, for example. Some other coder might try to make a different and better one, with his own code.

      But patents stop any competition, because nearly every computer process can be patented and monopolized. Think about, right now nearly every piece of software you use is in violation of that Japanese help icon patent.

      And think of all the other trivial processes your computer does that are or soon will be patented. Once you start eliminating all those processes, you end up with a pretty looking empty box under your desk. Unless of course Apple obtained a business method patent on pretty looking boxes under desks.