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New Campaign Tactic - Google Bombing

Posted by Zonk on Thu Oct 26, 2006 12:48 PM
from the politics-unusual dept.
jeian writes "My Direct Democracy, a liberal group blog, is trying out a new campaign tactic — Google bombing. From the New York Times article: 'Searching Google for Peter King, the Republican congressman from Long Island, would bring up a link to a Newsday article headlined King Endorses Ethnic Profiling.' Google's policy has typically been to not intervene and let the algorithms work by themselves, but could this change if Google-bombing becomes a common tactic?"
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[+] Politics: Blogger Launches 'Google Bomb' At McCain 545 comments
hhavensteincw writes "A liberal blogger has launched a 'Google bomb' project aimed at boosting Google search results for nine news articles showing Sen. John McCain in a negative light. The Computerworld article notes: 'Chris Bowers, managing editor of the progressive blog OpenLeft, is launching the Google bombs by encouraging bloggers to embed Web links to the nine news stories about McCain in their blogs, which helps raise their ranking in Google search results. Bowers is reprising a similar Google bombing effort he undertook in 2006 against 52 different congressional candidates. "Obviously, it is manipulating, but search engines are not public forums and unless you act to use them for your own benefit, your opponent's information is going to get out there," Bowers said.'"
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  • by xmas2003 (739875) * on Thursday October 26 2006, @12:50PM (#16596846) Homepage
    The classic example is a Google Search for miserable failure [google.com] that returns the WhiteHouse.gov biography for George Bush. Not surpisingly, Michael Moore's page also comes up in the first page of results in the tit-for-tat. Read more about how "ugly" Democrats [uglydemocrats.com] and Republicans [uglyrepublicans.com] are using Political Google Bombs at Wikipedia. [wikipedia.org]
    • by jdunlevy (187745) on Thursday October 26 2006, @01:10PM (#16597278) Homepage
      Once a particular Google bomb gets noticed and talked about on the Web, that discussion of the Google bomb itself serves to help "the algorithms work by themselves": in the "miserable failure" example, the third and fourth results in that Google search [google.com] are a BBC article about the "miserable failure" Google-bomb [bbc.co.uk] and the Wikipedia article about "Political Google bombs" [wikipedia.org] -- the Google bomb still pushes its target to the top of search results, but related, following search results provide explanation and context.
    • by Jonas the Bold (701271) on Thursday October 26 2006, @01:15PM (#16597360)
      Yeah, but I'm not sure what these people are trying to do will work. Googlebombing works with obscure phrases, like Litigous Bastards or Miserable Failure, because people are unlikely to search for these or link with them in the first place. That way googlebombers can overcome all of the 'legit' uses of those phrases because there aren't very many of them. It's also mostly harmless because you can't accidentally find it.

      By actaully using the candidates name, they have to overcome a whole lot more, all of the actual political blogs, news articles, campaign sites, etc. I don't think it will work at all.
        • by Ana10g (966013) on Thursday October 26 2006, @02:50PM (#16599228)
          I was with you right up until the point when you got all partisan on me. You totally lost me on that one. Instead of your statement, which read:

          And the web really does have a whole ton of legitimate references to illegal and immoral acts by republican politicans.
          It should read:
          And the web really does have a whole ton of legitimate references to illegal and immoral acts by any politican.

          There's absolutely no reason to pick on one side or the other, when the entire lot of politicians are completely corrupt, stupid, and need to be tossed out altogether in favor of honest people (if there are any left).
          • by frank_adrian314159 (469671) on Thursday October 26 2006, @05:24PM (#16601736) Homepage
            And the web really does have a whole ton of legitimate references to illegal and immoral acts by any politican.

            Really? Any politician? I was right with you up until the time you got all cynical on us. This could have been avoided by you saying, "And the web really does have a whole ton of legitimate references to illegal and immoral acts by many politicans." This way, you make it clear you mean a lot, but not all politicians are corrupt, unless you really can prove that the Mayor of Bogusville, Montana has a web page that points out a ligitimate reference to illegal and immoral acts by him/her.

            BTW, just as a question - suppose every Democratic congressperson had gotten a speeding ticket and every Republican had been convicted of bribery - would you still make the same argument you did above? There are degrees in corruption, just as there are shades of gray. Being the party in power, I have no doubt that the Republicans, especially with the advent of Tom DeLay's K Street Project, whose very purpose was to lock Democrats away from contributions (usually the source of most corruption trouble), have racked up more than their fair share of corrupt influences over the past ten or so years.

            If you really think both parties are equally bad, your cynicism is very sad and is probably leading you towards doing nothing that will ever improve the situation. On the other hand, if you're just another partisan hack but for the other side, trying to say "Everyone does it, so everyone is equally bad!" so that you can rebut the OP with an aire of non-partisan superiority, I despise you and your hypocritical little charade.

            • by Overly Critical Guy (663429) on Thursday October 26 2006, @03:51PM (#16600374)
              ...which Democrats also pretend. Both sides claim to be singled out by the press, by the government, by wackos, etc.

              I am so FRUSTRATED by people on either side claiming matter-of-factly that the OTHER guys are the immoral, illegal ones while ignoring the crimes of their own (there has been plenty by Democrats this year). You guys are essentially two battling religious factions, each with your holy books and saviors. Who's to say one holy book is any more right than the other?
                • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

                  Yes, good point. There hasn't been such a consolidation of power in the U.S. government like this before in my lifetime and I hope it doesn't happen again. So you don't even have to care about the stated policies of the right or left and still come to the conclusion that the Republicans need a check on their power.

                  Also, I'm tired of the argument that all politicians are corrupt. Two points - the first is that I do think that it's rare for politicians to make it through the election meat grinder without comp
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          Google isn't going to stop this if they're smart, because their job is to index the web, and the so-called google-bombers aren't gaming the system, they're changing the web.

          Arguably, a search engine's job (google's other divisions notwithstanding) is to help you find things that you're looking for. Indexing is a means to an end, not just an end in itself.

        • by Overly Critical Guy (663429) on Thursday October 26 2006, @04:06PM (#16600620)
          Google isn't going to stop this if they're smart, because their job is to index the web, and the so-called google-bombers aren't gaming the system, they're changing the web.


          Are you serious?

          The job of a web search engine is to reflect the web by determining relevancy of content. What these folks are doing isn't "changing the web." They're gaming the system by lending influence to specific search results that doesn't accurately reflect the normal relevant results presented by Google's neutral algorithms. The behavior of a small group of extremists does not accurately reflect the web any more than one black person committing a crime represents all black people; in other words, the way they're changing the web is self-serving only to them and not the web and does not accurately reflect the web.

          The guy specifically calls it "search engine optimization." Now, Slashdot is often posting stories about sleazy spammers and their SEO tactics, and this itself is essentially spamming. Regardless of which political affiliation you are (this is Slashdot, so I know which direction it leans), you should be getting your message out by rationally explaining it to the folks; not by using spamming and misdirection. Tactics like this only hurt politics. Next time someone mentions the "Republican propaganda machine," I'll just point them to this article as proof that they are selectively ignoring the sleazy tactics of members of their own party.

          If these guys wanted to bring attention to certain information about opposing candidates, they should do what every rational person should do which is take out a print advertisement or a TV spot and get the message to the voters. This kind of stuff reminds me of people ripping down opposing candidate posters and putting up their own. Your red car analogy doesn't fly, unless you did something like go through the neighborhood and paint everybody's car red just to point out that one guy's car was red, rather than just hanging up flyers to let people know that the friggin' car is red.
            • They are changing the web.

              No, they are a core group of activists changing the indexed Google results for the web, not the web itself. They are manipulating algorithms that are designed to maintain neutrality as much as possible.

              1. Using your popular site to promote a story is ok, even if you get your friends to do the same; attempting to trick Google's algorithms into giving your site more respect than it is due is not.

              This is exactly what search engine optimization is--tricking Google into pushing your re

            • Google's role of indexing the web is based on the assumption that the content it indexes through its algorithms is an accurate representation of the web. Google's engine attempts to determine content relevancy to provide accurate results for a search term, and when bloggers use search engine optimization, they are exploiting the algorithms to promote their site result above others illegitimately. It's against the spirit of the system and should be discouraged, because if you encourage these folks to do it
  • It took this long? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Kelson (129150) * on Thursday October 26 2006, @12:50PM (#16596860) Homepage Journal
    People have been google-bombing phrases like litigious bastards [sco.com], miserable failure [whitehouse.gov], french military victories [albinoblacksheep.com], and so on for years. But these are all going about it backwards. If someone isn't looking for "litigious bastards," they're not going to find out you think it applies to SCO .

    I'm amazed it's taken people (outside of black-hat SEO and comment spammers) this long to start with the keywords end-users are likely to start with -- in this case, the names of the candidates -- and aim them at a site expressing the desired POV, rather than the other way around.
    • It is more because it is so much harder to compete with a term that is already widely used. "miserable failure" returns so many less results than George Bush. It requires a much more concerted "attack" to "hijack" the more popular term. In many cases, the hijackings are not going to take over the top spot, but will get in the top two or three.
      • by smitty_one_each (243267) * on Thursday October 26 2006, @01:49PM (#16598040) Homepage Journal
        Does it pass the 'so, what?' test?
        If the loyal opposition thinks that correlating "miserable failure" with Bush or anyone else somehow a) matters and b) has appreciable effect on the thought process of a voter, then this is a sad thing.
        Not shilling for Bush here, but what a sophomoric use of talent!
        How about some dispassionate critiques of the current world political situation, followed by some fresh, well-researched suggestions for where policy should go, and some non-establishment faces to implement the ideas on the ballot?
        Please?
        • by Jeffrey Baker (6191) on Thursday October 26 2006, @03:19PM (#16599750)
          This can have an appreciable effect. They are not linking terms like "laughable assclown", they are linking the candidate's OWN NAME to a news article about the candidate. Therefore people who are searching for information about the candidate are more likely to read the targeted article. It's simple and not at all misleading.

          Example: Conrad Burns [billingsgazette.net]

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          The "miserable failure" thing seems more like a (politically motivated) joke than a political strategy; it's amusing to people who think that Bush is a m.f. (double entendre intended), but it's not going to change anyone's mind.

          The new technique, having a candidate's name bring up a damning article on them, is more potent. Around election time, people WILL start googling candidate's names to learn more about them, and they WILL stumble upon these articles, which probably make accusations that the reader mi
    • I thought of this idea a long while back when google bombing was first mentioned. I tried getting people to link "Microsoft Office" to the OpenOffice.org site. I know that OO.o got up to around the second or third result. I mean, the other examples such as the 404 WMD page are funny, but the other way around works much better for educating people about alternatives.
    • I'm not really convinced that this particular example mentioned in the article can legitimately be called a google bomb. The page linked is an article regarding one of the "victim's" positions, and being a controversial position, it doesn't seem that odd that the political blogosphere would have linked to it a ton while talking about Congressman King.

      So what makes it a google-bomb? The fact that the most linked to article about the congressman is unflattering? Does that mean congressman Foley was also go

  • by Thansal (999464) on Thursday October 26 2006, @12:52PM (#16596910)
    I thought that when the idea first became popular Google worked on making it harder to google bomb something. Isn't this infact one of their key aspects on developing google itself? Return RELEVANT sites? not things with lots and lots of links and the same 2 words every time.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Very true. Strictly speaking, I'm sure Google is "intervening" in the sense that they're trying to improve the algorithm so as to maintain its effectiveness without allowing people to use it for Googlebombs. The goal is to shut down these pranksters WITHOUT specifically making exceptions for their targets as part of the algorithm. It's kind of an arms race between Google and the pranksters, the result of which will most likely make the search engine better.
      • by LiquidCoooled (634315) on Thursday October 26 2006, @01:14PM (#16597334) Homepage Journal
        They haven't changed the algorithm just because pranksters have hijacked a couple of phrases and generally made people more aware of google (by advertising "have you tried going to google and typing ...."), they have done it to stop link farms and spam from getting through.

        Linking by keywords is a very important aspect of how google manages to return relevant results.
        The text a person uses to actually link to a site gives weight to the use of the destination site, to this end when linking we should always try to give a relevant phrase.
        Linking slashdot as this [slashdot.org] is less useful than something like Slashdot: News for nerds, stuff that matters [slashdot.org].
  • by Speare (84249) on Thursday October 26 2006, @12:53PM (#16596938) Homepage

    If Google adjusts their code to "rectify" a politically-oriented gaming of the system, then Google would appear to many people as politically biased. "You fixed it for Johnny Blue, but you didn't fix it for Sally Red, so you must be one of them blue-state LIBeral activist fanatic type companies!" "You tweaked Sally Red's ranking but left alone Johnny Blue's sort results, so you must be one of them red-state NEOnazi NEOcon corporate welfare hack jobs!"

    • by cultrhetor (961872) on Thursday October 26 2006, @02:37PM (#16598964) Journal

      In our present climate, it's impossible to avoid the appearance of bias. The word has, sadly, lost almost all meaning because of partisan wankers who use it as the default defense against one media outlet or another. "Bias," like any other broadly interpreted term in political contexts, is determined by the ideological lens through which the finger-pointers whine. By doing nothing, Google will be viewed by some (the objects of the Google-bombing) as "biased," because it did nothing to protect what they see as fair discursive practice: even if the algorithm is neutral, the uses to which it is put are not, and to Ma & Pa Kettle (remember: as a demographic, people over 50 vote more than the rest of us), who don't understand the Internet, when looking for information about politics, the appearance of neutrality is more important than actual, underlying neutrality.

      On the other hand, if Google were to adjust its algorithm, or begin quashing "Google bombs," the free-speech squad would go nuts, claiming that Google's actions are quashing the freedom of expression of online lynch-mobs. The EFF would go to court. Slashdot's YRO section would be packed with cyberlibertarians bitching about censorship and bringing up the legendary, mythical (and fictional) "neutrality" of the Internet.

      What fun.

  • my gut feeling is let it be, and let the republicans do the same to democrats. welcome to politics. its nasty. always was, always will be

    however, google in a very short time has come to inhabit a very important space in the media

    it is largely unregulated in the usa now (not so in other countries), but it won't stay that way for long. too many powerful interests will have too many concerns about google and its power,and google will not survive unscathed

    so i say: no regulation

    but my brain tells me regulation of google is coming regardless
    • By let it be, do you mean to suggest that Google should let it be or that any outside influences should let it be. As far as outside influences, I do agree. However, Google really should be doing something about this. If I'm searching for a political candidate via Google, it's because I'm searching for information on them. Info crafted by the opposing candidate or party that is heavily biased against the person being searched is not what I'd consider a relevant result.
    • google in a very short time has come to inhabit a very important space in the media
      I don't know about everyone else but I go to Google when I need information. I don't get a clear view of what's going on in the world from the infotainment media. Googleboming interferes with that. Anyone abusing Google's algorhythms as a political tool cares more about pushing their propaganda than my right to self education. I try to keep that, disrespect for me the end user, in mind as I look through my bombed search res
    • welcome to politics. its nasty. always was, always will be [...] so i say: no regulation

      Love.
      War.
      Politics.
      Industry.
      Commodities Trading.
      Real Estate.
      Sporting Events.
      Academia.

      Pretty much any situation where people allow ambition and greed to supercede ethics and morality is, without regulation, nasty. The minute you deregulate something, the sleaze comes crawling out of the woodwork; all it takes is a fraction of a fraction to ruin it for everyone.

      The sad truth is that an individual can get very,

  • The irony (Score:5, Insightful)

    by MikeRT (947531) on Thursday October 26 2006, @12:56PM (#16597000) Homepage
    "Negative attack ads" are considered poisonous to democracy, but using spammer SEO tactics which are sleezy and destructive to Google's usefulness are not considered even worse. This is nothing less than an attempt to create a propagandistic effect with Google, whereas "negative attack ads" have to operate in the clear and open and are already covered by libel and slander laws. There are no laws against using a Google bomb to create a potentially false impression by the order in which things come up. You could have a guy who's say... obsessed with ending the War on Drugs, but a Google bomb could make him out to be some racist ass by bombing up all of the links that point to the one time he said "blacks are the most common drug dealer suspects, so profiling them before anyone else is the most effective strategy for DEA to use." Even if it's out of context, who will know now?

    This is why I'm against all of the restrictions on campaigning. Instead I support 100% transparency on money. If you want to publish an ad, all you should have to do is say "I'm __INSERT__NAME__ and have the following (non-)affiliation with Candidate X." Just transparency so the public can decide.

    Ironically, all the "campaign reform" advocates in the public have done is to support the things that incumbents enthusiastically support, like negative, privately-funded campaign ads that highligh what Group X doesn't like about a candidate, thus informing the public. And... if it's false, the candidate can always sue for libel.
    • This is why I'm against all of the restrictions on campaigning. Instead I support 100% transparency on money. If you want to publish an ad, all you should have to do is say "I'm __INSERT__NAME__ and have the following (non-)affiliation with Candidate X." Just transparency so the public can decide.

      That's great if you restrict it to citizens instead of PACs. But PAC's have such confusing names sometimes that you really can't be sure what they're pushing.

      What I'd like to see is the restriction of donat

  • The poster missed past articles on Google Bombing. Certain tactics to affect pageranks are against Google's pagerank policy and Google has already been known to remove these pages.

    Albeit, I've only seen them do it with advertisers and corporations.
  • ...Google-bombing has been a campaign tactic attempted by activists on blogs in the past, including the notorious Bush "Miserable Failure" google bombing. It might be novel if it was coordinated by the formal campaign, other than that, nothing new at all.
  • by ackthpt (218170) * on Thursday October 26 2006, @01:00PM (#16597076) Homepage Journal

    This is why I don't listen to radio or watch television during election season.

    One might assume for the same reasons I might now stop surfing the net, but I won't for the simple reason I don't know anything about anybody or any proposition. I'll figure it all out the hours before I vote.

    For those who trust the internet for information, you will never find a more wretched hive of scum and villainy. You must be cautious.

    this is not the candidate candidate you should be voting for...

    • This is why I stop answering my phone as well.

      3 heavily slanted "oppinion polls" on my machine is enough to get me incredibly ticked off (not to mention that all 3 were exactly the same, if you are going to use an autodialer PURGE any duplicate entries you have!).

      Admitedly I never answer the house phone and don't watch TV/listen to the radio ever......
      • 3 heavily slanted "oppinion polls" on my machine is enough to get me incredibly ticked off

        I hate the way political surveys construct the questions, and the options for multiple choice answers, such that they'll always get the results they want, rather than what you actually think.

        Do you approve of XYZ?
        (A) Strongly approve.
        (B) Mostly approve.
        (C) No opinion.
        (D) I disapprove, because I hate America.

        It's never quite that blatant, but they always seem to be structured so as to discourage you from choos

  • It would be nice if Google searches automatically weeded out result pages that did not contain the phrase you were searching for. I always find such results to be irrelevant and they clutter the actual desired result lists. I know that the inanchor specification is there, but that is a clunky way to ensure 100% search result accuracy/relevance.
  • When I searched Google with Peter King's name the #1 hit was his home page, it was not until the 2nd page that anything like the article mentioned appeared, and as we all know most people do not go beyond the first page. So either google did something, or there has been some reverse-google-bombing. I think this is the link they were referring to Peter King [newsday.com] and here is his home page Peter King [house.gov] to balance things out.
    • Well, if you RTFA carefully (I know), you'll see that it starts with the phrase "If things go as planned for liberal bloggers in the next few weeks," when referring to "Jon Kyl", and "would bring up a link to" for Peter King. The article states what Direct Democracy hopes to happen and not what has already happened. To be fair, I misread it the first time, as well.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday October 26 2006, @01:07PM (#16597224)
    I'm surprised that no one has mentioned one of my personal favorite google-bombs...
    Google for Santorum (as in Rick Santorum) and you will see the funniest ever.
  • It is fundamentally time to employ third (and fourth) party as viable options. The whole us vs. them false dichodomy is destroying this country.

    And while I am a Libertarian, and would love to see the Libertarian Party actually start making some ads, I would also support the developement of a couple of other parties (Green, Conservative Christian Party, etc) just so there would be more .... pressure on the republicrats and demicans. In fact, if all the third parties got together, and produced a single ad t
  • Google has a PAC (Score:4, Informative)

    by funwithBSD (245349) on Thursday October 26 2006, @02:28PM (#16598796)
    Google has recently registered a Political Action Committee.

    http://www.guardian.co.uk/usa/story/0,,1930008,00. html [guardian.co.uk]

    So we will see how they react to it. The claim is that it is for advocating the free distribution of information so it will be interesting to see if they intervene and if they do, how they intervene.

    • If I were to google bomb King, I'd get him for being the American front man for a particular nasty overseas terrorist group.
    • Your post reminds me of the Jon Stewart sketch regarding news programs (esp. Fox) and the question mark. You can claim anything you want as long as you frame it in the form of a question.

      Of course, then you go beyond that and make a baseless claim without any evidence, with the claim being obvious hyperbole. (Well, obvious to anyone with a brain. I'm assuming that includes you, but maybe you'll prove me wrong.)

    • Why is it that liberals use Google and other online technology to influence elections?

      Because they believe more firmly that it will work. The other side is, well, conservative. They remain skeptical that the net has as much influence as its most starry-eyed dreamers say it has. They figure their time, money and effort is better put into old-fashioned politicking, e.g. local get-out-the-vote organizations, having people call their neighbors, or walk over and knock on doors come election day, or having the
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      "Google's US politics are left wing extreme. They enjoy the slander and insults that go on"

      Errmmmmm yeah. That must be why they link to hundreds of Rush Limbaugh and Sean Hannity fan sites.
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        It's not slander and insulting if it's TRUE.
        Yup. All the links in MyDD's google bomb are to news organizations (mostly local newspapers) or Wikipedia. It's not like they're linking to SpreadingSantorum or something.

        You can see the links here [mydd.com].