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Google Agrees to Censor Results in China

Posted by ScuttleMonkey on Wed Jan 25, 2006 12:19 AM
from the caving-under-pressure dept.
neutralino writes "The Associated Press is reporting that Google has agreed to censor results in China. According to the article, 'Google officials characterized the censorship concessions in China as an excruciating decision for a company that adopted "don't be evil" as a motto. But management believes it's a worthwhile sacrifice.'"
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[+] Search: Bing Censoring All Simplified Chinese Language Queries 214 comments
boggis writes "Nicholas Kristof, a New York Times journalist, is calling for a boycott of Microsoft's Bing. They have censored search requests at the request of the Chinese Government (like certain others). The difference is that Bing has censored all searches done anywhere in simplified Chinese characters (the characters used in mainland China). This means that a Chinese speaker searching for Tiananmen anywhere in the world now gets the impression that it is just a lovely place to visit."
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  • by sulli (195030) * on Wednesday January 25 2006, @12:20AM (#14554750) Journal
    be evil.
  • Censorship? (Score:5, Funny)

    by Neo-Rio-101 (700494) on Wednesday January 25 2006, @12:21AM (#14554755)
    I clicked on "Read More" as soon as the article came up and I got the message
    "Nothing for you to see here, please move along"

    Chinese censorship on slashdot too? 8@
  • Do no evil . . . (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Ph33r th3 g(O)at (592622) on Wednesday January 25 2006, @12:23AM (#14554765)
    . . . unless it makes money.
  • by lamasquerade (172547) * on Wednesday January 25 2006, @12:24AM (#14554766)
    (I'm going to use the Google terminology of 'Evil' here, even though I find the word hyperbolic and ill-defined in general usage)

    an excruciating decision for a company that adopted "don't be evil" as a motto. But management believes it's a worthwhile sacrifice.

    That statement is bullshit. The 'worthwhile sacrifice' mentioned is clearly meant to work against the clear contravention of the 'do no evil' motto. However what is being sacrificed? The ethics of Google. What is being gained by the sacrifice? Access to China == profit. So they're sacrificing ethics for profit - that isn't exactly original for a corporation.

    More from the article: "We firmly believe, with our culture of innovation, Google can make meaningful and positive contributions to the already impressive pace of development in China," said Andrew McLaughlin, Google's senior policy counsel.

    Again, bullshit. Google is an informaiton company. Their entire existence is justified by making access to and use of information easier. If they censor that information based on the petty politics of nationalists (or any other political concern) then they are not serving their purpose. They are in fact reinforcing the policies of censorship and repression in China. If everyone, every company goes along with these policies then what motivation is there to change them?

    Here's a real sacrifice: lose profits from lack of presence in China and be ethical and further the cause of free speech. That's a sacrifice, something you'd like, for something better. Not the other way around. Really the way these PR droids use language makes me want to have them lobotomised... and PR school doesn't count.

    • Google had the decision to either:

      - Be present in China, albeit in mutilated form. The censorship would be declared, not secret. As such, Google's chinese services would not claim to comprehensively represent Google's services. - Not operate in China at all.

      China doesn't need Google very much; they already have Yahoo, MSN, et al. As such, Google declining to operate in China would do almost nothing to further the cause of free speech because it would not damage the opponents of free speech in the slightest.

      Because Google lacks the potential to "further" the cause of free speech in this altercation, their failure to advance that cause in China is not sufficient to warrant the claim of evilness.
      • by gordo3000 (785698) on Wednesday January 25 2006, @01:50AM (#14555256)
        so in other words, google wanted money and decided that because everyone else was being unethical, it wouldn't matter if they did? what is this, did google forget what it learned in kindergarten? you know, the whole discussion about doing what is right even if everyone else is wrong and standing by it.

        Every little bit of effort has the potential to further free speech. The biggest name right now in the industry saying no to China might incite others to do the same and that means something. Someone has to have the balls to be the leader, and google is obviously not it. But that isn't a big deal to me. No matter how big a person(or corp) talks, not everyone is cut out to really take the sacrifices necessarry to stand by their values.

        PS> I've been up for 20 hours now, spelling and grammar are no longer important matters.
    • by KagatoLNX (141673) <kagato @ s o u j a . net> on Wednesday January 25 2006, @12:35AM (#14554854) Homepage
      That's the problem with being publicly traded...

      Sacrificing the profits of China on principle has to be backed by the majority of the shareholders. Additionally, they don't want to enrich Microsoft and don't want their stock price to tank.

      Of course, they have quite a few PHDs to feed.

      In terms of net evil, of the options available, this is the least evil option. To remove themselves entirely from the Chinese market (the Great Firewall is effective and Google would likely not do well working around it) would be no better.

      Make no mistake. Leaving the Chinese people high and dry would not be more effective or less evil. Especially when substituting a willing Microsoft or Yahoo. Ignoring a bad situation is evil. Making the best of it isn't.

      Google may cooperate with the Chinese government. However, they won't be able to "purify" the search engine completely. There will be holes in the cache as well. They have so much data that there is no solution to solving this problem. Does making "imperfect" censorship available to the Chinese people sound worse than making a "perfect" set of firewall rules?

      As for "reinforcing the censorship policies of petty nationalists"...how does removing yourself from the picture help? What should they do? Develop a crypto query network? Distributed it via clandestine means? Help me here.

      Either using Google's "censored" content and tools will send countless Chinese to jail, or they will be able to continue to provide what they do now. In China, right now, Google is a wealth of information with everything you need nestled in the nooks and crannies. While it will be censored within the limitations of the Chinese government and technical possibility, it can still serve some purpose in spreading censored information.

      Maybe all this means is that the honchos at Google have some humility. Perhaps they realize that this is the best they can do for the Chinese people. Perhaps they have coupled "Do no evil!" with "Do what you can."?
    • Less hysterically (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Chuck Chunder (21021) on Wednesday January 25 2006, @01:12AM (#14555069) Homepage Journal
      I think you have to look at it pragmatically. If Google don't do what the Chinese Government asks then the whole of Google will be blocked/filtered so what Google is doing doesn't have an "evil" effect that wouldn't be happening anyway.

      Liberalisation of China is probably going to be something that happens in a creeping fashion. A position based entirely on principal (ie Google refusing outright) might actually be worse in practice because it would actually mean more isolation for the Chinese people, not less. Whatever blocks are placed it isn't going to be 100% effective.

      If Google put's up a "Some results have been omited due to local legal requirements" message like they do with some other blocks all the better, at least the people will know they are being filtered and why.
    • by Ogemaniac (841129) on Wednesday January 25 2006, @01:38AM (#14555198)
      The alternative is to be shut out of China entirely. This would be WORSE for the Chinese citizens trying to break though their government's tyranny. Google isn't sacrificing anything at all. It is giving its Chinese consumers the best product that the government will allow them.

      If you disagree, please explain how Google refusing to participate with China would help a Chinese dissadent. Remember, China's filters have holes, and there will be even more of them if they have to watch every darned google search.
  • Worthwhile?! (Score:5, Interesting)

    by NETHED (258016) on Wednesday January 25 2006, @12:24AM (#14554768) Homepage
    Didn't google used to stand for free information for all? Now its, free information for all, but if someone asks, we change the information. If I ask google about 'revolutions in China' I bet I get some answers that would be filtered in China. What ever happened to the 'WHOLE' Truth? I understand this company must abide by local laws, but why not just disable service to someone who does not wish to follow YOUR "don't be evil" strategy? How much money does Google really make in China? Is it worth selling out?
    • Re:Worthwhile?! (Score:5, Insightful)

      by RexRhino (769423) on Wednesday January 25 2006, @01:09AM (#14555051)
      Google has been censoring it's results in France and Germany for some time now, in order to comply with French and German laws. Do you think that Google should also choose to stop doing buisness with France and Germany too? Is google being evil by complying with France and Germany's censorship laws?
        • Re:Worthwhile?! (Score:5, Insightful)

          by RexRhino (769423) on Wednesday January 25 2006, @01:54AM (#14555268)
          Well, one of the sites banned in the French and German version of Google according to the most recent list is radioislam.net ...

          Now, just in case you think radioislam.net is some sort of fanatical extremist islamic sight, the first paragraph I read on the site is this:
          "No hate. No violence
          Races? Only one Human race
          United We Stand, Divided We Fall
          Freedom of Speech - Use it or lose it!"

          A lot of their stuff is very anti-Bush and anti-Israel, but I see nothing that would constitute any sort of hate crime or anything like that. Certainly they are not selling Nazi memorabilia as you are suggesting.

          Now, do you think censoring this site is OK? If so, why? And if it is "good" for France and German to censor sites like this, why is it bad for China to censor sites it feels are just as negative for its own society? Do you even know the sites that China bans? Maybe China is banning the exact same sites! No one has published a list yet!

          There is a double standard. If you think it is OK for Google to obey censorship laws, then it should be OK. If you think it is wrong for Google to obey censorship laws, then it is wrong. But if you are asking Google to determine which is "good" censorship, and which is "bad" censorship, then isn't it reasonable that you and Google would have different opinions on what is good or bad censorship?
  • by dangitman (862676) on Wednesday January 25 2006, @12:32AM (#14554823)
    Did China convince Google executives that they had huge penises, and that the Chinese weren't a threat because they have small penis?

    I am sick and tired of the West sucking up to China. It seems China gets the best end of the bargain - they get the benefits of capitalism and trade with the west - but they get a free pass on democracy, and the West even helps them with their dictatorship and censorship needs.

    So, I guess totalitarianism is bad, as long as a small, weak country is doing it. But "China very big" so, we have to do what China says.

    Motherfuckers. Screw Google and all the other apologists.

    • Not Just China (Score:4, Insightful)

      by 246o1 (914193) on Wednesday January 25 2006, @01:15AM (#14555093)
      Totalitarianism is ok in:
      a) any country with a useful resource and a friendly-to-us government (see: Saudi Arabia)
      b) any country that would be kind of a pain to invade with no clear benefit (see: most totalitarian countries)
      c) any country that would be a total bitch to invade (see: N. Korea) despite possible security benefits for us and our allies/helpers.

      I am speaking of US policy hear, but generally, governments in the west follow these policies. I hate that people think that China gets a blind eye. The human rights and legal situations in China are probably the most talked about and scrutinized in the west of any non-democratic country (besides Iraq). But what the hell do you expect countries to do?

      There's a goodly amount of international pressure on China as-is, and while I wouldn't be against ramping that up, I think an invasion there would be pretty much 130% Grade-A insane.

      While this has been a bit off-topic, it does apply. Google has to deal with the country the way it is (as our national governments do), and the other choice is to let some other non-blocked IP become China's Google. The real test of their principles will be whether they use their market share there, once gained, to try to stand up for greater freedom of information. 'Standing up' to the government on this issue now would provide nothing besides a little bit of good PR here in the west, no substantive gain for the Chinese people.
      • by green pizza (159161) on Wednesday January 25 2006, @01:05AM (#14555027) Homepage
        Consumer goods have gotten cheap because they are being "engineered" for cheap production.

        Compare today's $7 widget to the $10 widget you bought in 1996. The newer widget weighs half as much, is made from inferior materials, and won't last nearly as long. You're not saving $3, you're being ripped off.

        With the exception of consumer electonics, most of the retail goods have gotten significantly more expensive in the past 10 - 20 years... when you hold quality constant.
  • by DeadPrez (129998) on Wednesday January 25 2006, @12:35AM (#14554848) Homepage
    Same _exact_ reasoning will apply to handing over search queries and associated user data to the US government.

    New motto:
    Do no evil unless governments compel you to if you want to stay in the market.
  • by davidwr (791652) on Wednesday January 25 2006, @12:59AM (#14554989) Homepage Journal
    If you want to spread democracy, is it better to simply not to business in anti-democratic countries or to do business on their terms?

    That is a question that every pro-democracy person, company, and government has to make when it comes to anti-democratic countries like China.

    The answer, as with much of life, varies with the individual circumstances.
  • by RexRhino (769423) on Wednesday January 25 2006, @01:02AM (#14555009)
    Google now censors it's search results for things that the Chinese government doesn't want it's people to read, just as it has been doing the same thing to comply with laws in France and Germany.

    Here is some more information:
    http://blog.outer-court.com/archive/2005-01-15-n50 .html [outer-court.com]
    http://blog.searchenginewatch.com/blog/050117-0906 38 [searchenginewatch.com]
    http://sethf.com/anticensorware/general/google-cen sorship.php [sethf.com]

    So the question is, why are people so offended when Google censors for China, but think the same behavior is fine for Europe?
  • How is this evil? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by UserGoogol (623581) on Wednesday January 25 2006, @01:15AM (#14555089)
    I fail to see how this is evil. Google had two options. They could either censor some of their results, or China would censor all of their results. If censoring is bad, logically more censoring is worse than less censoring. Google thus is not doing evil, they are making the best of an inherently evil situation. If this is evil, then "doing no evil" is impossible, because no matter what they did, evil would have been done.

    Some might argue that Google could have simply held their ground and China would have eventually caved. I doubt this. There are plenty of search engines out there, and although they might not be quite as good as Google, they're not bad or anything. If popular demand for Google is big enough to make China give up their censoring, then China's censorship laws can't be that strict if something as trivial as Google versus Yahoo is willing to make them cave.
  • by helarno (34086) on Wednesday January 25 2006, @01:54AM (#14555266) Homepage
    For someone who is currently living in China and using it daily, I am very glad they made this particular decision. For those condemning Google for not sticking to "Don't Be Evil" or for selling out, consider this - which is the greater evil, to filter out some information (and let people know it _is_ being filtered), or to deny them access to information altogether?

    It is easy to talk about sticking to principles and refusing censorship from the comfort of a (relatively) uncensored computer. But have you ever considered what life would be like for those without Google? When _every_ single search engine out there, including Yahoo, MSN or others, are all filtered? All this means is that the most effective information resource out there is gone and we have to rely on substandard competitors that cave in far more easily to any pressure (e.g. DOJ request for info). Finding _any_ information becomes harder. What good has it done anyone?

    It is easy to paint every decision as black and white, good or evil. But life really isn't that simple. Google had to choose between bad and evil and they came up with a solution that was better than any of their competitors. At least they tell you that something is filtered out. At least a smart and curious person still can go out and find out what it was that was filtered. The alternatives (international or chinese) do not even do that.

    Among my workmates, information is well shared. Everyone knows what happened in the square. Heck, a couple of them were there. They knew about the benzene spill in Harbin long before it came out in news. Don't worry. Information of this sort gets around fairly well through various means. Censoring it from Google really won't hide anything. All blocking Google means is that when we hit obscure technical problems, we can no longer find solutions quickly. When we want to learn about the latest technology, we must scan through pages and pages of listings to find a decent resource. Oh yes, we'll also make Overture rich cause sooner or later, we will click through one of their sponsored links.
  • Compare / Contrast (Score:5, Interesting)

    by gowen (141411) <gwowen@gmail.com> on Wednesday January 25 2006, @04:40AM (#14555820) Homepage Journal
    "Don't be evil" -- Google

    "All that is necessary for evil to triumph is for good men to do nothing." -- Edmund Burke, English statesman and political philosopher (1729-1797
    • by sulli (195030) * on Wednesday January 25 2006, @12:24AM (#14554770) Journal
      China needs Google more than the other way around. Google should tell the Communists to jump off a pier, and let them block Google. They should absolutely not do anything to help the Chinese authorities do what they do best, which is persecute religious minorities and throw people in jail for perfectly capricious reasons.

      I have no problem with selling China cars or airplanes or other stuff like that. But to actively collaborate with the regime in stifling dissent is just too much. After this, I don't think anyone should have any faith at all in their claim that they will stick up to the US Government's fishing expedition.

      Google is dead. Someone new will take their place. Someone who doesn't kowtow to dictators.

    • Re:Bold Statement (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Ph33r th3 g(O)at (592622) on Wednesday January 25 2006, @12:27AM (#14554782)
      Yes, they do have a choice. Rather than assist the PRC in violating human rights, they could decline to do business in China. There's all the talk here about how they faced down Bellsouth--don't you think they maybe have a little market power in China, too? Well, not now--they caved to the almighty yuan. I'm sure the dead Christians and the Tianmen Square students crushed under the treads of the people's tanks are thankful censored Google is available thanks to the sweetheart deal with the Chinese Communists.
    • Re:Bold Statement (Score:4, Interesting)

      by Wyatt Earp (1029) on Wednesday January 25 2006, @12:27AM (#14554783)
      They didn't have to go into China, no one is pointing a gun at Google's head, nor will they go away for not going into China. Instead, Google "don't be evil" the Company is aiding and abetting the censorship of 1.3 billion people. Huzzah Google!
      • Re:Bold Statement (Score:5, Insightful)

        by BewireNomali (618969) on Wednesday January 25 2006, @12:51AM (#14554951)
        dude, there is a gun pointed at Google's head. Shareholders, dude. There'e no way Google isn't all over the yuan. And they will go away if Google isn't in China. Selfsame shareholders are bankrolling Google's expanding operations. They HAVE to be in China and nail it down from the ground floor. First mover's advantage and all.

        I'd trip over myself to do business in China. Are you kidding me? Also, you lamers don't realize that Google in China would do more to erode the government's power than not? It's better for the young Chinese that Google be there, censorship or no. In fact, I'd be surprised if Google didn't code in easy hacks around the censorship criteria, and play dumb when the Chinese object. It'll take months/years for the old guard to catch on, and it'll endear Google amongst the young revolution-minded Chinese... university students, et al. Mindshare, cultural affinity, etc...

        This holier than thou stance smacks of arrogance, frankly. There's something smart. A group doesn't do what you want it to, so you stop speaking to them until they do, right? lol. It's worked with Cuba, right?

        I'm trying to teach myself Mandarin now. Are you kidding me? China is like the gold rush all over again. But then again, you'd know that, Wyatt.
    • Re:Bold Statement (Score:5, Insightful)

      by WankersRevenge (452399) on Wednesday January 25 2006, @12:31AM (#14554812) Homepage
      Of course they have a choice. The people who don't have a choice currently live in China. And remember, laws aren't changed by being complicit with them. Ask any one in the civil rights movement.
        • Re:Bold Statement (Score:4, Interesting)

          by Anonymous Custard (587661) on Wednesday January 25 2006, @12:47AM (#14554931) Homepage Journal
          Poland Spring sells clean, clear bottled water. What if Chinese law said that bottled water manufacturers had to put a little lead in the water to dumb down the population, so they won't understand how badly they're being treated by the gov't. Should Poland Spring comply just because that's Chinese law?

          Well that's exactly what Google's doing. Google normally offers uncensored, clean information from which people can learn. But the Chinese government says that Google must poison the learning through censorship, in order to dumb down their citizens so they won't know how badly they're being treated by the gov't.

          I am ashamed of Google and any other American entity that encourages China's oppressive style of government.

          • by neoshroom (324937) on Wednesday January 25 2006, @01:01AM (#14555001) Homepage
            As the article goes on to state, when an item is censored Google will tell you it has censored the searched item to comply with local laws. This sort of censorship where you know something is being kept from you is much less scary than the type where you simply don't know what is being kept from you.

            To use your own analogy this would be like Poland Spring putting lead in their water, and then putting a bit notice on every bottle that said "To comply with Chinese law we have put lead in this water."

            If you know the water is posion you can choose to drink elsewhere if you wish.
            • by ScriptedReplay (908196) on Wednesday January 25 2006, @01:13AM (#14555080)
              As the article goes on to state, when an item is censored Google will tell you it has censored the searched item to comply with local laws. This sort of censorship where you know something is being kept from you is much less scary than the type where you simply don't know what is being kept from you.

              And how long until the Chinese government will require Google to remove the 'censored to comply with local laws' notification? it's not like that would be a difficult step to take once they see that Google would prefer to play by their rules rather than leave.

              Google just placed itself in the perfect position between the Chinese carrot and stick. Let's see how it plays out (unless that info will get censored too) At least, they have MS and Y! to keep them company.
            • Re:Bold Statement (Score:4, Insightful)

              by patio11 (857072) on Wednesday January 25 2006, @01:58AM (#14555287)
              I invite you to perform some tai chi excercizes in the Washington Mall, then in Tianamen Square, and after the broken bones heal you can lecture us all on the moral equivalence of the American and Chinese governments. By the way, if you had posted a message equally critical of China as your message is of America from China, you would be guilty of crimes against the state (and your Internet connection would probably have terminated after you sent an HTTP request containing the characters for oppression).
              • Re:Bold Statement (Score:5, Informative)

                by Leto-II (1509) <[moc.temruogmaps ... ybot.4.todhsals]> on Wednesday January 25 2006, @04:07AM (#14555716)
                I think you're getting confused between Fa Long Gong and Tai Chi(Ji). Fa Long Gong is the illegal "cult" and Tai Chi is a martial art that is practiced by Chinese all over the country. Practicing Fa Long Gong will certainly get you noticed quickly but practicing Tai Chi is perfectly normal anywhere in China, including in Tian An Men square.
              • Re:Bold Statement (Score:5, Insightful)

                by SirSlud (67381) on Wednesday January 25 2006, @02:28AM (#14555402) Homepage
                > Just don't come complaining when you realize that you go other places in the world, even other Europeon countries, and don't enjoy the same freedoms.

                Yep, the whole world sucks except for America!

                Or you could be moderately intelligent and undersand the point he's making. EVERY civilized country reduces freedom, rather than simply being unable to enforce granting all, for the sake of whatever the fuck you define 'civility'. If you like what civility is in your country, stay there. If you don't, vote or leave. But don't, for a moment, think that any country allows the ultimate ideal in freedoms. Millions upon millions of people on this planet prefer the style of freedoms and restrictions granted by their government over Americas, and its retarded to actually place one's personal beliefs as the measure of what the right balance is. Its reverse phychology dude .. no matter how old you are, anybody who suggests that free will exists and that you're incapable of regonizing how to take maximum advantage of it will piss you off. Don't fall for it, it just makes you look juvinile.