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GNUstep Project Gets New Chief Maintainer
Posted by
ScuttleMonkey
on Tue Dec 26, 2006 06:29 AM
from the turning-over-a-new-leaf dept.
from the turning-over-a-new-leaf dept.
stivi writes "Gregory Casamento has recently accepted the position of GNUstep Maintainer. Adam Fedor, former GNUstep leader writes: 'After over 15 years of being the Chief Maintainer for GNUstep, I've found I have too many other responsibilities to devote as much time to GNUstep as is necessary. I still plan on contributing to GNUstep in the future in a lower capacity.' Gregory has been a prolific developer for GNUstep for the past seven years and is currently the maintainer for Gorm (the graphical interface designer) and the GUI library. I think he will make a great choice to lead GNUstep in the future. New plans for change have been set up already. Thank you Adam for the past, congratulations Gregory to the future."
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Direction (Score:4, Insightful)
Alive (Score:2, Insightful)
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
GJC
Re:Direction (Score:4, Informative)
On the toolkit/tools side of things, the major hurdles are:
- app icon (perhaps could be integrated with/translated to the f.d.o. systray standard)
- the work it takes to set up GNUstep just to launch an app (e.g., setting up paths -- thankfully handled transparently in my Gentoo setup)
- incompatibility between GNUstep services and dbus, etc. etc.
- non-standard build system (still easy enough to making into ebuilds/RPMs/etc.) and monolithic libraries
Sidestep [gna.org] is an experiment in addressing these issues.Parent
Etoile-buntu? (Score:3, Interesting)
The catch is, that integrating this stuff is a bit more work than your average
Ok I read TFA (Score:3, Insightful)
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
If you had ever used NeXTSTEP, you would know what he means. It's one of those things that's hard to explain to someone who doesn't have the experience to tell the difference.
-jcr
Re: (Score:2)
WTF are you talking about?
-jcr
Re:Ok I read TFA (Score:4, Informative)
He does to some degree. He clearly states that neither look like they started with a clean vision of what the desktop environment should be and have simply "evolved" to what you see now. He also states that the code base which makes up most of Gnome is a nightmare. I can't speak about KDE too much since I don't use it (strikes me too much as Windows, which I don't particularly like).
GNUStep looks something like the Sun OpenWindows desktop used to... Icons and apps minimize to the desktop, not the the taskbar area.
Either way, I just hope that it will finally be easy to customize the behavior of windows... For example:
I want my Xterm window to maximize to the vertical height of the screen without changing width when I double-click the title bar. How would you tell a non-programmer to accomplish that in Gnome or KDE? Will it be easier in GNUStep?
(and I am sure the Gnome answer is to navigate some XML file to find the variable Window.click.title.bar.some.other.arbitrary.and.m
Parent
Re: (Score:2)
The funny thing is that the same criticisms can be made of GNUstep as of GNOME. Further, while the codebase issue may be true, GNOME is far from "amateurish" in 2006. It's a slick, professional, desktop, that, IMHO, is more usable and friendly than Microsoft's Windows, even if it isn't yet up to Mac OS X standards.
Does GNUstep have direction? Does it hell. There is an official line (that it's supposed to look and feel like OpenStep 4), and an unofficial argument about where it's going. The look and feel
Re: (Score:2)
FWIW tho, I am still annoyed at how hard it is to find the right variables to change in Gnome to accomplish some tasks. Having Folders open in the same window in the file manager shouldn't be nearly as buried as it is. It doesn't bother me since I hardly ever use it, but it is very annoying and difficult to chan
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
Failure? (Score:2)
-jcr
Re: (Score:2)
-jcr
Re: (Score:2)
Actually, your statement above is rewriting history. Gil Amelio, following the recommendation of Ellen Hancock, made the call to take NeXT instead of Be, and he sure didn't do it to replace himself as CEO. Ed Woolard begged SJ to take the CEO position, after the board had decided to buy out Gil's contract and let him go.
-jcr
Re: (Score:2)
-jcr
The *big* problem with GNUStep... (Score:5, Insightful)
I was already around as a CS major at the time NeXTStep basically failed in the marketplace due to a) asinine marketing/pricing on the part of NeXT Inc. and b) the fact that everytime we showed the NeXTStep environment to fellow CS students and CS faculty, you would mostly get blank stares, and a few polite remarks. But no more.
Few "got it" how easy this was to use - concepts like the seperation of the user interface specification from the core logic of a program simply did not register with people weaned on TurboVision ("one line per code for each UI element"), and Apple has (probably rightfully so) more or less given up on educating people on how great the current successor to NeXTStep (Cocoa) is.
Nowadays, people code for OS X because OS X is seen as a hip system with a small but viable installed base, and the fact that the dev tools are extremely nice is just an added bonus.
So if GNUStep is just an Open Source version of something that is obsolete, why care at all?
Well, because the likes of KDE could have had it so much easier if they had used something like GNUStep (the structure of which is pretty revolutionary), instead of toolkits like QT, which were developed to be just a "better Win32" API.
Make no mistake, QT/KDE et al. turned out to *be* a better Win32/Foundation class environment, but I guess that most folks who were ever proficient in developing for the NeXT environment will agree, that a widely used and enhanced GNUStep would have been even more productive than that.
And still could be someday - after all, Linux desktops are such a melting pot of different toolkits and environments, that perhaps some "killer GNUStep apps" (graphics apps, like an Illustrator clone would be a good start) could get people to notice GNUStep again.
One can always dream...
Just my $0.2E-32
A.
Re:The *big* problem with GNUStep... (Score:4, Interesting)
Well, if you care whether Linux is going to make a dent in Microsoft's market share, you should care very much about GNUStep. For my part, I'll just keep using the Mac, so GNUStep is mostly a matter of nostalgia.
-jcr
Parent
Re: (Score:2)
GJC
Re: (Score:2)
-uso.
Re: (Score:2)
-jcr
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Its main disadvantage is the same one as all C++ toolkits : the vast majority of people programming are absolute beyond belief raving idiots and will destroy their lives very quickly when they are given as many avenues of complexity as C++ gives them. Of course, this will probably make them feel that they are experts. I've recently realised after working on a few Python projects in groups that the same sadly applies to dynamic languages : most people
Re: (Score:2)
Which is just a stuck up way of saying that C++ doesn't meet the neds of most projects or programmers.
And even smart people make mistakes.
Re: (Score:2)
The code they are writing "works", but generally has huge performance, extensibilty and maintainability problems. The reas
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Which is a stuck up way of saying that Java meets the needs of more projects than C++.
One implementations of your best solution would be to hire, exclusively, graduates of the Vulcan Science Academ
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
If you really look at ObjC objectively, it is kind of disgusting. Don't get me wrong, it is usable, and will "normally" get muppets in to less trouble than C++, but
Re: (Score:2)
If you could code in Cocoa using C++, C# or even a language like Pytho
Objective-C (Score:2)
That said, I'm looking forward to automatic memory management being added to Objective-C.
Re: (Score:2, Informative)
Re: (Score:2)
revolutionary? nice? (Score:2)
Neither GNUStep nor NeXTStep were "revolutionary"; almost all of the fundamental concepts and designs in those systems came from Smalltalk. They may have been better than C and Motif at the time, but they were still a poor imitation of Smalltalk.
Linux desktops are such a melting pot of different toolkits and environments,
I'
Re: (Score:2)
If you have to "get" how easy something is
I like my menus horizontal, and my scrolling list of icons, well, not to scroll, but vertical if possible. The newfangled "mousewheel" thingie makes vertical things even more desireable. I also think grey 3-d relief checkmarks on grey checkboxes is not really a good UI decision. And speaking of 3d effects, tastes change, so let's ditch the grey "bumpy" look already, mmkay?
Please explain if you know... (Score:2)
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Much of Mac OS X Cocoa was derived from NeXTSTEP, so there is the possibility of some level of compatibility with Mac OS X. In some ways GNUstep might be cons
Where to begin? (Score:5, Insightful)
I use NeXTStep as proof that Microsoft has set the computer industry back 12 years. NeXTStep used display postscript on both the video display, and for printing. It was fully-preemptive, with a clean, POSIX-compliant system interface. The application framework was extremely advanced, and extremely easy to code for. Using Objective-C as the programming language of choice, NeXTStep had some very advanced programs for the time, such as Lotus Improv, the spreadsheet MS-Excel wishes to become when it grows up.
As it is, MS-Windows still lags behind NeXTStep by a good amount, especially in terms of ease-of-development, ease-of-use, and aesthetics.
Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web on a NeXT.
Anyway, when it became apparent that NeXT was not going to survive, they released a bunch of specifications that together made up the technical documentation for OpenStep, based on NeXTStep. The idea was that OS vendors could implement OpenStep APIs, and application vendors could target a single API for multiple OSs.
GnuStep is an implementation of the OpenStep API, and other programs to recreate the NeXT environment on any Unix-like operating system. Applications written for GnuStep can be recompiled to target OS X with little-to-no work.
Basically, when people say Linux needs an easy-to-use, easy-to-develop-for application environment and desktop, they are talking about GnuStep, whether they know it or not. It's not as flashy as GNOME or KDE, but it's much cleaner, easier to develop for, easier to use, and much more consistent. Where both GNOME and KDE try to be similar to MS-Windows, GnuStep tries to be like NeXTStep, the best application development and user desktop ever created.
Parent
Re:Where to begin? (Score:4, Informative)
>Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web on a NeXT.
Other interesting programs which began on NeXTstep:
- FreeHand v4 (essentially a port to Windows and the Mac of Altsys Virtuoso v2)
- Doom
- Lotus Improv
- Stone Design's Create
- sBook
An interesting opensource app w/ NeXTstep roots:
- http://www.cenon.info/ [cenon.info]
William
Parent
Re: (Score:2)
Does this mean that the converse is true? i.e. applications written for OS X can be recompiled to target GnuStep with little-to-no work?
Re:Where to begin? (Score:4, Interesting)
The Knight with the Chicken is going to be very busy in the computer industry one of these days.
Parent
Maybe they can fix .... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re: (Score:2)
Re:gnustep (Score:5, Insightful)
Parent
Re:gnustep (Score:4, Informative)
Parent
and... (Score:2)
And this is useful... why? What Cocoa apps would actually be of interest to Linux users and wouldn't be so tied into the Macintosh desktop that it would still be a lot of work to port?
A lot of the "big apps" are developed using various compatibility or wrapper libraries anyway (e.g., Skype, NeoOffice, Microsoft Office, AOL IM, Acrobat, Firefox, Thunderbird, Java, etc.)
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
-jcr
Re:gnustep (Score:5, Interesting)
- write an article in TeXview.app
- select a word, hit = and get a definition / thesaurus entry while writing it
- create a drawing in Altsys Virtuoso which needs an equation in a label
- copy the proper equation out of your
- paste in the equation into Altsys Virtuoso
- invoke the Service TeX eq -> eps in Altsys Virtuoso and get a
- select the address of the journal receiving the article
- invoke Poste.app to bring up a window from you you can print an envelope to mail it for submission
The environment affords similar integration w/ Mail.app as well if desired.
The commercial developer Nova Mind, http://www.nova-mind.com/ [nova-mind.com] uses it to get a Windows version of their Mac OS X software.
And for those who say just use Mac OS X (I do at work):
(from: http://macslash.org/comments.pl?sid=4190&cid=6359
- monolithic main menu bar w/ wasted blank space between the menus and the (optional) information / settings menus for Airport &c.
- verbose Mac-style shortcut descriptions w/ arcane symbols instead of concise NeXT-style shortcuts (in NeXTstep, Save is indicated by ``s'' and Save as by ``S'', no Command symbol (it's assumed---Control only as a modifier is reserved for personal shortcuts / Unix-use), Shift by case)
- Print, Hide, Services and Quit are no longer top-level menus where they made more sense and were quicker to get at.
- scroll bars on wrong side (this can't be fixed by theming 'cause Carbon apps are responsible for deciding where scroll bars are placed
- no Webster.app (this has since been addressed w/ 10.4), Digital Librarian / Shakespeare or Oxford's Book of Quotations --- in NeXTstep this meant one was guaranteed to have Command = _not_ used in an app so it'd be available for looking things up in Websters
- Pantone colour library --- used to be this was licensed w/ the system, now each graphic app which needs it has to pay a license, and one _doesn't_ get them in one's office apps (major negative for adhering to corporate identity programs where such is specced)
- vertical menu
- pop-up main menu --- this is wonderfully fast / efficient / elegant. For me, ``Punch'' in Altsys Virtuoso is pretty much a gesture, right-click, down a bit, then straight over and release
- repositionable sub-menus --- no need for inscrutable button bars, and one can make a given command easy to get to as needed (when doing lots of envelopes I tear off the poste.app Services menu, put it in the bottom left corner, then an envelope is merely a selection, mouse move to bottom left, click, shift right to the print menu (also aligned on the bottom edge for this) click away. (takes longer to say / type than to do)
William
(who really should save all that and put it on a web page or something instead of typing it up each time --- check my rants at http://groups.google.com/ [google.com] in comp.sys.next.advocacy to see if I forgot anything...)
Parent
Re: (Score:2)
William
Apple for one... (Score:3, Informative)
The two main open desktop projects (GNOME and KDE) heavily mimick the user interface paradigm established by MS. GNUstep is a good complement with the NeXT (also OSX) user interface paradigm (separate men
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
2: Take a lesson doesn't mean copy. If I wanted Aqua I'd just buy an Apple.
However a great looking GUI along with a genuinely intuitive user interface, which is API compatible with an Apple Mac is a compelling proposition. In fact I reckon it has more potential than Gnome or KDE. The ability to write a GNUStep app and then just re-build on a Mac (and viceversa) vastly increases the market