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Some 'Next-Gen' DVDs May Not Work With Vista

Posted by Zonk on Tue Jan 09, 2007 11:58 AM
from the that-seems-like-an-oversight dept.
schnikies79 wrote to mention an article on the Times Online site, where they report that a 'substantial number' of Vista PCs will be unable to play HD-DVDs or Blu-ray discs, as a result of DRM requirements made by the operating system. From the article: "Dave Marsh, the lead program manager for video at Microsoft, said that if the PC used a digital connection to link with the monitor or television, then it would require the highest level of content protection, known as HDCP, to play the discs. If it did not have such protection, Vista would shut down the signal, he said."
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  • by HangingChad (677530) on Tuesday January 09 2007, @12:00PM (#17523966) Homepage

    Ready!

    Fire!

    Aim!

    • It's really:

      Ready!

      Fire! Fire! Fire! Fire!

      Aim!
      • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday January 09 2007, @01:02PM (#17524972)
        Nice. On the same day Apple announces appletv and iTunes-style playback of HD-quality movies through a wireless tv/media hub.

        I knew that someday Windows would collapse under it's own weight - I just didn't think it would be this soon.


        You do know that Apple and OSX will have exact same DRM requirements as Vista to play HD-DVD/B-R content that have the HDCP flag enabled. That this is a requirement in this particular media standard that any player (including standalone non-computer based players) will need to follow to be able to play it (outside of a cracked version for Linux maybe). So following your logic, OSX is collapsing as well, or will not be able to play these discs at all.
  • by Weaselmancer (533834) on Tuesday January 09 2007, @12:01PM (#17523968)

    DVD Jon to the white courtesy phone, please.

    • Re:Paging DVD Jon (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday January 09 2007, @12:11PM (#17524146)
      No, please don't. Making stupid DRM'd technologies acceptable to the average end user by hacking them really does more harm than good.

      I'm actually hoping the technology advances to the point where it can enforce the letter of the license *EXACTLY* so people wake up to how oppressive the various license agreements (both the Windows one and the ones for the music and movie media) are.

      If people had any idea how bad it was (can't show a DVD on a college dorm shared TV because that's a public display that the DVD doesn't give you a license for ; can't install windows on VMs for testing without paying more ; etc) - they'd object much more strongly.

      The current situation where it's easy to break Windows and DVD licenses just advantages unethical companies and people and hurts the ones that attempt to be law abiding.
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          Yeah, but if "Mah movie don' work.", I'm going to demand a refund. If 1,001 rednecks go into WorstBuy saying "Mah movie don' work.", they will be very PO'd about having to return all that money, and just might quit carrying the offensive DVDs.
        • What you'll actually get if an uncrackable DRM comes about is long lines of mouth breathers at the help counter at Best Buy. "Mah movie don' work." ... Tech is way over most people's heads. If it don't work, that means it's broke and they will never figure out why. Without knowing why, you'll get no glorious consumer revolution.

          You'll get an inadvertent consumer revolution in the form of a wave of returned merchandise from your mouth breathers at Best Buy. They'll leave the store perhaps only barely consci

          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            You'll get an inadvertent consumer revolution in the form of a wave of returned merchandise from your mouth breathers at Best Buy. They'll leave the store perhaps only barely conscious of the effect they just had on the whole DRM issue by returning the DRM-managed paperweights they bought- paperweights that had pretended to be computers and high end electronics in the store.

            Gods, I hope so. But I'm just too old and cynical to think it'll play out that way. Most likely (IMHO at least), you'll have sale

              • First off, I never worked a help desk. I did on site service. To put me through college with an engineering degree, I might add. Second, calling the actual computer the CPU is not incorrect, it's merely old school.

                Now get off my lawn.

    • picks up the red phone

      "No, the WHITE phone"
  • by Renegade Lisp (315687) * on Tuesday January 09 2007, @12:01PM (#17523978)

    For anyone who's been following the recent debates about Vista, this is already old news. But now the mainstream seems to be picking up on it.

    What the article doesn't mention is that, probably precisely for this reason, there seems to be an agreement between Sony and Microsoft that HDCP protection won't actually be required by Blu-Ray discs until at least 2010, maybe even 2012. [arstechnica.com] Remember, it's the disc that actually needs to require it, the operating system only provides this as an option.

    That doesn't make the system anymore pleasing though. I wonder how far Microsoft will actually get with it. Customers do seem to get upset with this, and it wouldn't be the first time Microsoft has had to make "concessions" because of public criticism.

    Peter Gutmann's paper [auckland.ac.nz] on Vista's content protection is really recommended reading, even if it's a bit polemic. And nothing beats Microsoft's own document [microsoft.com], written by the same guy that was interviewed for Times Online.

    • by robosmurf (33876) * on Tuesday January 09 2007, @12:34PM (#17524508)
      There is a lot of confusion about this still, but I don't think what the ars technica article says is what you think it means.

      What the article says is that there is an agreement not to implement the Image Constraint Token (ICT) yet. This is a token that forces a downgrade of analog signals. This is why the Xbox 360 can have a HD-DVD add-on without a HDMI port.

      This does not apply to digital output. Even if the discs don't have this set, you still need HDCP if you want to get a digital link to the monitor.

      So, if you are using VGA to the monitor you are ok for the moment, but stuffed if you are using DVI or HDMI without HDCP.

      Of course, this understanding comes from reading the AACS licence agreement (freely available from the aacsla website). Unfortunately, this agreement is as clear as mud, so I may be wrong.
    • by dpbsmith (263124) on Tuesday January 09 2007, @12:38PM (#17524562) Homepage
      Microsoft's representative could easily have chosen to say "In the future, by the year 2010, HD DVD and Blu-ray disks will certainly require such protection."

      What he DID say according to TFA [timesonline.co.uk] was "At the moment HD DVD and Blu-ray Discs certainly require such protection."

      I don't know why he would be misinformed, or why, given the importance of this issue to Microsoft, he would be less than careful about what he said.

      Most likely, current disks really don't play, because of some complexity in the interaction between Vista's DRM software and hardware that results in an illogical and unintended consequence.

      If current disks will play, why on earth wouldn't he have taken great pains to say so and to stress the point.
      • by robosmurf (33876) * on Tuesday January 09 2007, @12:49PM (#17524760)
        Without the Image Constraint Token (which is not yet implemented), you can get full resolution output over analog (e.g. VGA or component).

        However, even if the disc doesn't have this set, you still can't get unencrypted digital output (such as DVI without HDCP). Unencrypted digital output is simply not one of the allowed output formats of AACS encrypted media.

        Thus, you will be able to currently play discs at full resolution over VGA, but (without new HDCP capable hardware) it simply won't work over DVI.
          • Yes, Marsh was right: current HD DVD/BluRay discs will not play over digital connections without the required HDCP. However, this applies to all computers (Windows, OS X, Linux) that want to play these discs legally, not just Vista PCs. Marsh was simply describing what was required to play these discs on Vista PCs, but the article incorrectly assumed these HDCP requirements only applied to Vista. These HDCP requirements are set by HD DVD and BluRay, not Microsoft. These requirements apply to current Windows
        • by nuzak (959558) on Tuesday January 09 2007, @12:24PM (#17524370) Journal
          > There are at least some monitors that are definitely not HDCP-enabled, even though the manufacturer claims otherwise.

          [CUT TO: the Construct (empty but for Neo and Trinity)]

          "'kay, so whaddya need?"

          "Lawsuits. Lots of lawsuits".

          [Immediately, the construct is filled with endless rows of grey-suited lawyers with briefcases]
        • Yeah, but it's not just monitors. Like the parent said, every piece of equipment that the data passes through must be HDCP-enabled, right? And this situation isn't entirely Microsoft's fault, now is it? The OS claims support for HDCP, so it must fully support the standard.

          What people are whining and complaining about is that Microsoft is actually following a standard. These same people are the ones that complain when Microsoft doesn't follow other standards like CSS2. It's just that the standard they are following happens to be one that implements DRM, and now they're going on about how "Oh, gee, they fully-implemented the standard!"

          *sigh*

          Here's the answer: don't buy HD-DVDs and BDs that require HDCP. Duh. Vote with your feet. If enough people really put their money where their mouth is (as opposed to what they normally do, which is just paying lip-service), and truly advocated that others do the same, it will make a difference. Sadly, most people are so weak in their convictions that when their favorite movie comes out requiring HDCP, they will just buy it no matter what.

          • by GeckoX (259575) on Tuesday January 09 2007, @01:00PM (#17524932)
            Yes, but the problem appears to be that Vista won't output HD over a digital link regardless of whether HDCP is turned on or not. Further Sony has stated that they are NOT intending on releasing HDCP enabled discs until at least 2010. In other words, MS did indeed screw up. Vista should allow the signal to go out over a digital connection unless the HDCP flag is set on the media itself.

            Not good.
          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            Here's the answer: don't buy HD-DVDs and BDs that require HDCP. Duh. Vote with your feet. If enough people really put their money where their mouth is (as opposed to what they normally do, which is just paying lip-service), and truly advocated that others do the same, it will make a difference. Sadly, most people are so weak in their convictions that when their favorite movie comes out requiring HDCP, they will just buy it no matter what.

            You mean like how none of us bought DivX and Circuit City finally gave

      • I am so sick of this whole "closing the analog hole" mantra. I wrote a blog entry about this a while ago, and I will quote it here:
        Argh. Blogger is down. Paraphrase:

        Human beings are inherently and irreparably analog. Until there are digital, encrypted inputs into our brains, the analog hole will always be (as it always has been) the human interface. End of story. Game, set, match.

        Trying to close the analog hole is like trying to rake water uphill. It's not gonna happen, and it's just costing the consumer more money - every dollar that the industry spends on making piracy harder is just another dollar that the legal, paying consumer will have to help them recuperate (read: price hikes for paying customers). Enough of thi

  • What if.... (Score:3, Funny)

    by SuperStretchy (1018064) <acatzr800.gmail@com> on Tuesday January 09 2007, @12:03PM (#17524008)
    Yikes! I'll give it about a week for someone to crack it, but in the mean time, I'd like to know if this also restricts divx encoded avi's and/or games outputted to the tv. I love watching my downloaded copies of Sponge Bob and playing Hello Kitty Island Adventure on the big screen!
  • DRM, and other artificial technologies designed to protect intellectual property, hinder growth, both economically and technologically.

    Viva los FOSS anarchistas! Viva el revolution!
  • by the computer guy nex (916959) on Tuesday January 09 2007, @12:05PM (#17524036)
    "Dave Marsh, the lead program manager for video at Microsoft, said that if the PC used a digital connection to link with the monitor or television, then it would require the highest level of content protection, known as HDCP, to play the discs. If it did not have such protection, Vista would shut down the signal, he said. "

    The next-gen DVD's will work with Vista, but you need to have HDCP compatible hardware if the HD DVD has the HDCP flag.

    Plus, AFAIK, there are 0 HD DVD's that have this flag enabled. Rumored it will not be activated on any disc before 2010, if at all.
    • by Andy Dodd (701) <`ude.llenroc' `ta' `7dta'> on Tuesday January 09 2007, @12:16PM (#17524224) Homepage
      "Plus, AFAIK, there are 0 HD DVD's that have this flag enabled. Rumored it will not be activated on any disc before 2010, if at all."

      It may be disabled for Blu-Ray, but it is definately enabled for HD-DVD, which is exactly why the guy that wrote BackupHDDVD did it - his computer wouldn't play his HD-DVDs in their original format, despite a brand new monitor and a less-than-a-year-old video card.
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        No it isn't enabled for HDDVD, otherwise you wouldn't be able to play it on the xbox 360. There are no plans to enable it either in the near future.

        HDDVD doesn't even have region protection...
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          To: Parent, GP, and GGP
          Re: ICT, HDCP, and AACS

          Dear sirs or madams,

          You are entirely confusing two seperate parts of the Advanced Access Content System (AACS). This is understandable since AACS is intended to be confusing. The Image Constraint Token (ICT) is what degrades signal quality when using an analog connection (VGA, S-Video, etc). It is intented to close the "analog hole," and prevent near-perfect copies from being produced. The XBox360 uses analog outputs, so it falls into this category. It is r
          • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

            Oops, HDCP stands for High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection. My mistake! Also I forgot to cite ICT [digitalhome.ca], AACS [aacsla.com] and HDCP [digitalhome.ca], which would have saved me from looking retarded when I checked the links. That's what I get for going by memory.
    • by robosmurf (33876) * on Tuesday January 09 2007, @12:17PM (#17524238)
      I don't think that's true. If I recall correctly, the Image Constraint Token (which is what is not yet activated) affects only the analog outputs.

      Even if the disc doesn't have this set, you'll still need HDCP if you want a digital link to the monitor.
  • uhuh (Score:3, Funny)

    by scenestar (828656) on Tuesday January 09 2007, @12:05PM (#17524038) Homepage Journal
    And we can also be sure that Some 'Potential-customers' May refuse Work With Vista as well.

  • by macadamia_harold (947445) on Tuesday January 09 2007, @12:05PM (#17524046) Homepage
    If you want a picture of the future, imagine DRM stomping on a human face -- forever.
  • except.... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Lumpy (12016) on Tuesday January 09 2007, @12:05PM (#17524048) Homepage
    If it did not have such protection, Vista would shut down the signal, he said.

    At least until that crack hit's the bittorrent sites that disables this "feature".
  • Oh noes! (Score:4, Funny)

    by nacturation (646836) <nacturation AT gmail DOT com> on Tuesday January 09 2007, @12:09PM (#17524106) Journal
    No Next Gen? What will I do without being able to watch Picard and crew?!?
     
  • Recent Headlines (Score:5, Insightful)

    by flickwipe (954150) on Tuesday January 09 2007, @12:11PM (#17524138)
    Some 'Next-Gen' DVDs May Not Work With Vista

    EMI Considers Abandoning DRM on CDs

    No Ceasefire in DVD Format Battle



    Today is a good day for DRM to die...
  • by nickos (91443) on Tuesday January 09 2007, @12:11PM (#17524144)
    Microsoft has built a component into the studios' new operating system, Vista

    I think that just about sums it up. Why is MS in the studios' pockets anyway?
    • I'm curious to know exactly why you (seem to) think that Apple is somehow going to get a free pass from those same studios we hear about suing file sharers.

      To Microsoft: Steve, Bill, you gotta implement DRM in your OS, or your users aren't going to be watching HDCP movies through it.
      To Apple: Mr Jobs, you're a stand up guy, tell you what, your OS can completely ignore the HDCP bit and give your users that warm snuggly cosy feeling of feeling like they've stuck it to the man.

      It ain't going to happen. OSX

  • by dpbsmith (263124) on Tuesday January 09 2007, @12:19PM (#17524272) Homepage
    Mind-boggling.

    I have to admit that even though Peter Gutmann is a respected computer security expert while I know virtually nothing about Vista, I was inclined to think his analysis [auckland.ac.nz] just had to be wrong. He had to be misunderstanding something, or positing a hypothetical situation that would never arise with real-world commercial gear, or something like that. Microsoft simply couldn't be that stupid.

    Now it turns out that he's right, and that presumably-unintended but not-unforeseeable consequences of Vista's DRM scheme will prevent it from being used in the one way you'd think Microsoft would most want it to be used. It is precisely the enthusiastic with money to devote to their video hobby who are likely to be the early adopters of PCs as home video platforms.

    Microsoft is coming perilously close to providing the platform that secures protected perfectly content by preventing _anyone_ from viewing it.

  • by Churla (936633) on Tuesday January 09 2007, @12:19PM (#17524278)
    Could someone please elaborate for me a Lunix/Unix/OSX system which we can get currently which would play an HD-DVD disc with the HDCP flag up without requiring HDCP compliant DRM in place within the OS?

    It seems MS is being bashed for following the requirements being set forth by the media producers. Whereas a number of MS practices may be less than honorable, in this case from what I see they are simply holding to the requirements of the format standard.

    All in all I think the media companies like Sony have been given enough DRM rope and are within a year or two of effectively fashioning themselves a noose from it, but that's just MHO on the topic.
    • by cfulmer (3166) on Tuesday January 09 2007, @12:37PM (#17524546) Journal
      The DRM component is dictated by a maze of legal agreements among the HD patent holders, the content industry and the consumer electronics industry. Vista's limitations are, in part, dictated by such agreements -- without them, you would not be able to buy a blue-ray or HD-DVD drive for your computer.

      The problem, though, is that this situation did not need to be this way -- Microsoft could have teamed up with the electronics industry to say, effectively, "go to H*ll" to the content producers. The content producers would then have had to choose between (A) not releasing HD content or (B) releasing a non-DRM'd version. Their claim is that they would choose (A). But, they're full of crap -- doing so would deny them a new revenue stream in the face of increased competitive pressures. If the market didn't force them to switch, their stockholders would have.

      [Note one problem: Sony is in both camps.]

  • by vanyel (28049) * on Tuesday January 09 2007, @12:40PM (#17524606) Journal
    My Denon receiver (and/or the HD Tivo I have hooked up to it) does the same thing. I tried to hook up an LCD monitor to it so I could twiddle my Tivo without firing up the projector --- no dice. What's going to be interesting is seeing how virtual machine software handles virtual drives...
  • priceless? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Jtheletter (686279) on Tuesday January 09 2007, @01:01PM (#17524942)
    New 1080p HD TV: $2,500
    Vista OS Upgrade: $150
    Card and cable for streaming HD A/V to TV: $180
    Internal Blueray Drive: $900
    Blueray movie: $40

    Not being able to view legally purchased media on legally purchased hardware because of arbitrary content restrictions: $3770 apparently.

    All prices approximate but realistic. Thanks Hollywood and Microsoft, obviously the consumer is king!
  • by daVinci1980 (73174) on Tuesday January 09 2007, @01:01PM (#17524948) Homepage

    This is one of a long list of reasons that I won't be upgrading to Vista or HD-DVD/BluRay in the forseeable future. The sad thing for all of the companies involved is that I usually am an early adopter of technology.

    I was one of the first people I knew to own a Tivo, DVD-player and an HD set (okay, I didn't own the set but I pressured my dad into buying one and he was really happy with it). I bought a copy of XP pretty much as soon as it was available. Last count, I owned nearly 500 DVDs.

    And that's about as far as my relationship with these companies go. I--a legitimate, paying customer--am unwilling to be inconvenienced one single second, or pay a single extra dollar, to be treated like a criminal. I simply won't do it. So I'll continue buying DVDs until they stop manufacturing them, hopefully by which point this whole fiasco will have blown over.

      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        I normally wouldn't respond to blatant flamebait (or assholes), but I will make an exception this time.

        The fact is that the market exists the way it is. I've set the bar for what I'm willing to buy and put up with. They set a price, and when I'm comfortable with the price and the goods I get, I purchase the goods. That's how a market economy works.

        Now, as to your other "points."

        1) I generally show up at movies late to miss the previews. Since I go see them at matinees or late-night shows, this tends to not
  • by megla (859600) on Tuesday January 09 2007, @03:22PM (#17527616)
    The amount of people who just jump to totally the wrong conclusion based on no working knowledge of the system they're talking about is staggering - that includes the times article and most of the comments above. Fuck's sake people.

    READ THE GODDAMN SPECIFICATION BEFORE YOU SPOUT OUT BOLLOCKS!
    Link [microsoft.com]

    2.4.1.1 DVI (Digital) DVI is a high-speed, high-quality, digital pixel interface, developed by the PC industry. It is used in place of analog VGA to connect to PC monitors. It can provide very high resolutions by paralleling separate channels. Intel's HDCP protection is available for DVI, but is not always implemented by hardware manufacturers. HDCP is approved by the content industry, so DVI with HDCP is a great output solution for protected content. In contrast, DVI without HDCP is definitely not liked by content owners, because it provides a pristine digital interface that can be captured cleanly. When playing premium content such as HD-DVD and Blu-Ray DVD, PVP-OPM will be required to turn off or constrict the quality of unprotected DVI. As a result, a regular DVI monitor will either get slightly fuzzy or go black, with a polite message explaining that it doesn't meet security requirements.
    So, to correct:
    • HD will output flawlessly on any output when HDCP is not requested by the content producer
    • If HDCP is requested, the content can either be degraded to standard definition or blocked completely
    • It will be degraded, not blocked. Content providers are greedy but not stupid
    That times article is retarded, and makes it sound as though you can't watch HD on a digital monitor at all but "huuuuuuuurrrr it'll be just fine on analog." To reiterate, content providers might be greedy but they're not stupid. Given the option of degrading or blocking, they will go for degrading so that you can be enticed to think how much better it would be in HD if you go buy their fancy kit, and also to reduce all the complaints of "my disc is broken!"

    Seriously, seeing as half the people responding above don't know what they're talking about,how is the average consumer supposed to know that their disc isn't playing because they need a better TV?

    The amount of FUD surrounding this is really pissing me off, especially when supposedly reputable sources like the times end up shitting out absolute nonsense.
    • Seriously, does anyone actually take the computer/DVD player output (s-video or whatever) and capture it with something else? I thought that went out along with dubbing VHS's as soon as we could get DVD drives for PCs. I realize that this is just trying to close the analog hole, but NOBODY copies DVDs this way, why do they think people will do that with high def DVDs?

      The future of media cracking isn't signal capture, its firmware hacking DVD drives (if that much effort will even be required).
        • Ok..let me spell out my point AC since you are going to focus on a link...

          At some point, Linux will be able to play these discs because the DRM will be cracked. When that day comes, I will not have the restrictions at the OS level that you will. Until that day comes, I won't be purchasing either of these restrictive technologies. Like I said, enjoy your Vista.

          "Computers in the future may weigh no more than 1.5 tons."
          - Popular Mechanics, 1949

          "I think there is a world market for maybe five c
    • THIS HAS ABSOLUTELY NOTHING TO DO WITH MICROSOFT.

      Was that clear enough? The media companies require digital signals to use HDCP, regardless of whether the Image Constraint Token is there.

      You can get full resolution HD video right now if you don't have an HDCP digital connection by using analog outputs, whether that be on your HD-DVD player, BlueRay player, or computer. This is because the ICT is not enabled. In the future they MAY enable it. In that case, those without a digital connection with HDCP