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Inventor Slims Down Exoskeletal Body Armor

Posted by ScuttleMonkey on Mon Jan 15, 2007 11:11 AM
from the careful-of-my-clock dept.
The Hamilton Spectator is reporting that inventor Troy Hurtubise, creator of the "bear-protection suit" made famous by taking a hit from a moving vehicle, has slimmed down his design in hopes of landing a lucrative government contract. From the article: "He has spent two years and $15,000 in the lab out back of his house in North Bay, designing and building a practical, lightweight and affordable shell to stave off bullets, explosives, knives and clubs. He calls it the Trojan and describes it as the 'first ballistic, full exoskeleton body suit of armour.'"
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  • Comments (Score:4, Funny)

    by suso (153703) * on Monday January 15 2007, @11:13AM (#17614506) Homepage Journal
    Let the comments about how it looks just like an avatar from Quake/UT/Halo/etc begin.
  • by Salvance (1014001) * on Monday January 15 2007, @11:13AM (#17614518) Homepage Journal
    WOW - if it pans out, this device is amazing. It only weighs 40lbs, and can withstand the impact from a car or elephant gun? If he can really mass produce it for $2,000 a piece, I would think the government would buy thousands (especially considering decent upper body armor can cost the same amount, and provides limited protection in comparison).
    • by Yold (473518) on Monday January 15 2007, @11:22AM (#17614654)
      Wouldn't want to be wearing one in the desert (jungle, etc), probably a reason why there is limited government interest. Unless this things has some sort of personal AC unit... but that would probably require portable energy beyound military logistical capabilies.

      This isn't a matter of discomfort; dehydration and heat exhaustion would probably make this thing useless for large scale deployment. Maybe good for police forces, or soldiers operating in very hostile condtions, but probably too expensive and immature for mainstream deployment.
      • by God'sDuck (837829) on Monday January 15 2007, @11:32AM (#17614792)
        For extended deployment, yeah, this would be a bear. But I would think for SWAT-style military deployments into occupied buildings, this would be brilliant. Send four "hardened" troops in ahead of the "soft" troops to clear the building, then let them return to base to cool off.

        I would think it would also be handy for the guy who draws the short straw to man the Humvee turret -- in which case AC lines could easily be run up through his feet.
        • by jafiwam (310805) on Monday January 15 2007, @11:41AM (#17614962) Homepage Journal
          Or, more reasonably for the "prison take-down" teams they use to subdue unruly prisoners.

          The first two guys are in these as they get a bit better use of limbs than holding the standard assault shield.

          Then, the weight of them is a bonus because it'll help them pin the prisoner down.
        • by DaedalusHKX (660194) on Monday January 15 2007, @01:33PM (#17616638) Journal
          But don't forget folks, this is still oppression gear. Have your laughs, because they're not building this stuff to oppress towel heads overseas, they're building this stuff to kick in your door, when you're hacking at 2400 hours, after 3 jolts of coffee and downloading your happy warez. Remember, violent offenders get out on good behaviour after raping women, while you, as a "l33t haxor" and "warez d00dz" will likely never see the sun again.

          Its you that'll be facing the robo troopers, not the "bad guys". The bad guys will already have the anti robo trooper guns.

          Anyone remember Kevin Mitnick arrested as if he was Wesley Snipes, at the point of several dozen M16's? Yeah... the "lethal" "warrior" Kevin "pudge" Mitnick. You, could be the next Mitnick.

          Just my ten cents. Hope you spend it well.
    • by CatWrangler (622292) on Monday January 15 2007, @11:39AM (#17614926) Journal
      Nah, bank robbers would love to have these. Run into a bank, take a few shots from the security guard before disarming him. You are "disguised" and if the police pull up, you have a good chance of again taking them out before they get you. A suit like this is a criminal's wet dream (if it works).
    • by toQDuj (806112) on Monday January 15 2007, @11:46AM (#17615040) Homepage Journal
      Tricky. Aramid polymers (such as Kevlar or Twaron) are a few times stronger per weight unit than steel. Thus a suit made of steel would be a few times heavier than its polymer counterpart. Thus I'd think there's little interest in such beasts.

      One interesting snippet though is that bulletproof vests are not knife resistant and knife-resistant vests are not bulletproof. This has to do with the type of weave.

      B.
      • by Anonymous Coward on Monday January 15 2007, @12:57PM (#17616112)
        Who the hell would come at someone dressed like this with a knife?

        But then again, if we learned nothing from Ewoks v. Empire...
      • by AK Marc (707885) on Monday January 15 2007, @01:13PM (#17616346)
        Tricky. Aramid polymers (such as Kevlar or Twaron) are a few times stronger per weight unit than steel. Thus a suit made of steel would be a few times heavier than its polymer counterpart. Thus I'd think there's little interest in such beasts.
        One interesting snippet though is that bulletproof vests are not knife resistant and knife-resistant vests are not bulletproof. This has to do with the type of weave.


        You are mixing "strength." Aramid polymers are not stronger than steel if your measure is bending it. They may be able to stop a bullet with a few times less material, but that's not a measure of "strength." If solid parts are so bad, why are the ballistic plates solid inserts into bullet proof armor? Solid is better than fabric sometimes. The benefit of this suit is not the suit as he makes it. He can't make it as it should be made. It should be lightweight but strong sandwiches of cermaics and steel, covered in a woven fabric (Kevlar, if you wish) bonded to it. Something with some form holding capabilities (the steel) added impact resistance (the cermaics), and penetration stopping (the fabric) all made into an armor patter like the one he laid out.

        With the right materials, his would be bulletproof and knifeproof, just like you mention is difficult to do. It would also be lighter than people expect, though it would still probably be very bulky.
      • by Moraelin (679338) on Monday January 15 2007, @12:09PM (#17615432) Journal
        I want to say that the rifle (an elephant gun or not) was fired straight into the chest plate. The joints might not be so well armored (and in the 40 pounds version, they are not even be protected).


        Even then it would still work better than most stuff that humans ever used as body armour. If you look back into history, humans have been quite happy with a lot less before.

        Humans settled for a chain byrnie (basically, inaccurately: t-shirt) for a long time, until basically everyone was already trained to slash at the legs. Then they basically just made it longer. When bodkin tips and primitive firearms made maille useless, people just came up with a thin plate armour, but even that wasn't as invulnerable as you'd think. Then eventually guns got more and more powerful and all the weight was concentrated in a super-thick breastplate and helmet... at the price of leaving the arms and legs completely unprotected again.

        (As a side-note, that's one of the factors that confuses people about medieval armours. They see a late musket era breastplate that weighs a lot, and get ideas like, "man, the whole suit must have weighed 100 kilos." In fact, at that point the breastplate and the helmet were the whole suit.)

        At no point was the armour supposed to make someone 100% invulnerable. Something like a lance during a cavalry charge was nigh impossible to reliably stop, because with an armoured man and a destrier horse behind it, that was a helluva lot of energy and momentum pushing that tip. So armour never really tried to be invulnerable to that. Estocs could do a pretty good job of penetrating a knight's armour, and so could warhammers (think a thin sharp spike perpendicular to the handle, much like a pickaxe, not the massive hammers portrayed in video games), and so could back-spikes on axes, spiked maces/morningstars and flails. Even if it didn't penetrate, a mace or flail hit could crush articulations.

        And in the age of chain armour, it was even more funny. A good hard hit with a straight sword could easily crush tissue and break bones even if it didn't penetrate the mesh of iron loops. Padding helped a bit, but only so much.

        Basically the purpose of armour in all ages wasn't to make you invulnerable, but to give you better odds. If on the average you could hope for 1-2 disabling blows deflected by armour before one finally got you, that was advantage enough. Anything more than that that would have been impractically heavy and ultra-expensive. The weight was especially a factor, as they actually had to be able to fight in those suits.

        So basically what I'm saying is that if this suit's only vulnerability are the joints, well, then that's already head and shoulders over what has been considered good armour before.
        • by Gryffin (86893) on Monday January 15 2007, @01:28PM (#17616576) Homepage
          Then eventually guns got more and more powerful and all the weight was concentrated in a super-thick breastplate and helmet... at the price of leaving the arms and legs completely unprotected again.

          Actually, it wasn't until the advent of smokeless powder that firearms really got the upper hand.

          I've seen several (U.S.) Civil War-era breastplates in museum collections. They weren't common, hardly rare; they aren't seen in period photos, because they were worn under the uniform.

          Most I've seen had a dent or two from bullets that faile to penetrate; apparently even those big, fat .69 caliber Minie balls weren't powerful enough to get through a well-made breastplate.

          I can recall seeing only one breastplate that failed: the officer who wore it took a direct hit from a 3" cannon at a range of just a few feet, while storming an artillery emplacement. I don't think it's unreasonable for such armor to fail in that circumstance!

          • by Firethorn (177587) on Monday January 15 2007, @06:58PM (#17621440) Homepage Journal
            There's still Mark Maughan's point that it's cheaper than a hospital bill.

            I'll use US soldiers for an example because that's what I'm familiar with.
            Injured soldier:
            Hospital: approx $6k/day
            Artificial limb: ~$3k
            Flying home on medivac: $10k

            Dead Soldier:
            $250k insurance policy(he pays for it, but it's heavily subsidized)
            $100k death gratuity for dying in a war zone/hostile action

            In either case you have the loss of a trained soldier to worry about.

            It quickly adds up. It pays off exceptionally well if you give it to the soldiers who are 1% or more likely to die in the line of duty of something this would prevent, and about 10% likely to suffer an injury requiring medivac to an out of theater hospital and extensive rehab or seperation from service.

            As for mass production, he's obviously tested the suit, possibly multiple suits, though it's probable that he's simply repaired the one after shooting it. Heck, that'd be a benefit right there. Replacing a $500 breastplate after being shot is still cheaper than replacing an entire $1.5k intercepter vest. Well, at least $1250 of it, it's $250 each for the front and back plates, and one may still be usable. Once shot the vest itself is to be discarded.

            Buy a few thousand of them and the fact you completely destroy ten suits in testing would still add less than $10 to the cost.
  • by MECC (8478) * on Monday January 15 2007, @11:14AM (#17614524)
    This thing would probably easily deflect flying chairs...

  • by DeadSea (69598) * on Monday January 15 2007, @11:15AM (#17614526) Homepage Journal
    If you are not familiar with Troy, this video is a great introduction [youtube.com]. It shows him in his first two suits.
    • Beaten with baseball bats
    • Slammed by a large log
    • Pushed off a cliff
    • Hit by a truck
    • Beaten by a gang
    Google Video has a different video [google.com]
  • Trojan (Score:3, Funny)

    by techpawn (969834) on Monday January 15 2007, @11:17AM (#17614570) Journal
    THe most trusted name in protection... *ducks*
  • Clock? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ThePopeLayton (868042) on Monday January 15 2007, @11:19AM (#17614596)
    From the article:
    Dangling between the legs, that would be a clock.
    Since when was an over-sized cup called a clock?
    Honestly if I wanted to place a clock in an efficient location "dangling between the legs" isn't one of the first places I would think.
  • by ReTay (164994) on Monday January 15 2007, @11:19AM (#17614602)
    9 out of 10 Bears polled say

    "Crunchy on the outside gooey on the inside......."
  • Wow did I get this line from the article wrong

    "Dangling between the legs, that would be a clock."

    • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

      by Anonymous Coward
      "What the hell are you doing? There's kids watching!!"

      "I'm winding my watch."
  • by JayBlalock (635935) on Monday January 15 2007, @11:21AM (#17614624)
    This guy is kind of a known crackpot. Do a search on his name plus "Angel Light" or "God Light" if you don't believe me. He claims to have a miracle space ray that (alternately) provides Superman-style selectable X-Ray vision (that is to say, you only see a deeply as you want) OR else cures cancer in lab rats. Or both. Yet when pushed to demonstrate his miracle X-Ray gizmo, he suddenly claimed it was too dangerous to people and dismantled it.

    Just as a start, here's his Wikipedia [wikipedia.org] entry.

    So until his claims are proven, he's in the group of people whose claims should all be taken with a grain of salt.

    • This guy is kind of a known crackpot. Do a search on his name plus "Angel Light" or "God Light" if you don't believe me.

      Thing is, crackpots can still make brilliant discoveries. Newton was an alchemist; Tesla made all sorts of bizarre claims about death rays, "thought photography", and the like.

      Hurtubise's bear suit work seems legitimate, so to the extent that the "Trojan" is an extension of that, extreme skepticism doesn't seem called for. OTOH, the "God Light"...well, maybe dude got hit in the head too many times while testing his bear suit or something.

    • I say we take off, nuke the suit from orbit. It's the only way to be sure.
    • by Blakey Rat (99501) on Monday January 15 2007, @12:17PM (#17615512)
      Ok, he's videotaped himself, IN THE SUIT, being hit by a truck, wailed on by baseball bats, etc. And you're arguing that the suit must not exist because he also believes in some other nutcase idea?

      Look, the suit exists. There's documentary evidence. (Literally; a documentary was made about his efforts to use the suit to observe hibernating bears, which is what it was originally designed for.) Regardless of what else he believes, this is definitely a product that can be useful to the military.
      • by kerrle (810808) on Monday January 15 2007, @12:31PM (#17615710) Journal
        I'm not making a comment on this guy's stuff one way or the other, but having seen first hand exactly how government contractors/projects work, I'd say it's entirely possible and even probable that a private group or individual could beat them on specific types of projects.

        Unless you've seen it, you wouldn't believe the level of miscommunication, ineptitude, petty politics, and flat out greed that can get in the way of actually getting a real product developed with the government.
  • by A beautiful mind (821714) on Monday January 15 2007, @11:29AM (#17614758)
    A picture can be found here [towndock.net] of this revolutionary new technology.
    • you joke but.. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by SuperBanana (662181) on Monday January 15 2007, @12:24PM (#17615620)

      The article mentions "high powered weapons", such as an elephant gun. Only problem is- an elephant gun isn't "high powered" in military terms. It's a damn big bullet, but big bullets have low velocities and are horrible at piercing armor because they spread their impact energy across a wide area.

      An AK47 is a very high powered assault rifle (well over 2,000fps) and the favorite weapon of Iraqi guerrillas. Standard 7.62mm bullets (no idea if that's what the guerrillas are using) reportedly goes through more than a quarter inch of steel at close range. The armor piercing rounds will slice through a titanium+kevlar jacket like butter; it's doubtful this guy's suit could fare any better. I'm guessing Iraqi guerrillas don't have many AP bullets, but I bet they could find some if they needed to.

      How about a 30-06? Small round, and extremely high velocity (over 2,500 fps.) AP rounds were used in WW2 against "lightly armored" targets (jeeps and such.)

      BMG .50 cal? Aka the gun that marines use to punch holes in just about everything short of armored personnel carriers. And yes, there are a number of non-US rifles similar in purpose to the .50 BMG that Iraqi guerrillas could get their hands on. Getting hit by a .50 BMG in the head would probably give you a severe concussion or kill you just from the physical energy of the round alone. To stop said bullet, your helmet would probably have to weigh more than the entire suit...

  • by splitsevin (953745) on Monday January 15 2007, @11:30AM (#17614766)
    So, it goes over your body and protects you from harmful things but "Trojan?" Was the name "Ultimate Mega Body Condom" already taken?
  • by emagery (914122) on Monday January 15 2007, @11:32AM (#17614796)
    Think about it; our military has spent disgusting amounts of our tax money on a similar project that is now in serious trouble and a source of much scandal. Meanwhile, a private citizen of a neighboring country, with an out-of-pocket budget, succeeds (i'm mildly skeptical, but still, it looks good) at making something that would be a very good start towards our own projects. I want my tax-money back!
  • Troy's history (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Ron Harwood (136613) <`ac.xunil' `ta' `rdoowrah'> on Monday January 15 2007, @11:34AM (#17614820) Homepage Journal
    For those not in the know:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troy_Hurtubise [wikipedia.org]

    He's got his own documentary (via the National Film Board) and he won an ignoble prize...
  • "Hey baby, guess what time it is?"
  • by mpapet (761907) on Monday January 15 2007, @11:44AM (#17615000) Homepage
    As someone with personal experience in the area of gov't contracts, there is no way on dog's green earth this guy is going to get anything but a "don't call us we'll call you" from the Fed's.

    What most citizens fail to comprehend is the contracts for things already supplied in very large quantities to the Fed's don't change. They don't until enough moral/political outrage is generated from a given situation that "something must be done!" In the meantime, you get no straight answers from anyone anywhere on the Fed's side.

    He may have a great product, but this is where business acumen is important. The guy has two practical options from a business perspective:
    1. License the technology for pennies on the dollar to the guys already supplying armor to the DOD and then get screwed by them because they know they didn't pay the guy enough to lawyer-up for the battle to establish the obvious years later. This is a classic move in big-business. Buy innovaters then put their innovations on the shelf where they are "safe."

    2. Find other markets. One I'm sure would have some interest is the stunts industry in the U.S. If I still rode mtn bikes, I'd look into this to protect my old bones on some of my favorite descents. (The ones that haven't been lawyered away that is) Meanwhile, find a federal contractor who is powerful enough to run at whoever is providing armor now. It'll take 10 years to get a single purchase order, but maybe by the time the guy's grandchildren are running the company they'll be protecting soldiers.
  • Problem (Score:5, Insightful)

    by maroberts (15852) on Monday January 15 2007, @11:59AM (#17615256) Homepage Journal
    The whole suit comes in at 18 kilograms. It covers everything but the fingertips and the major joints, and could be mass-produced for about $2,000, Hurtubise says.

    IIRC, aiming for the joints was a common tactic in days of yore, when knights wore similar protection systems..... once you have the guy crippled and on the floor, a stab to an artery in the groin area would see him off.

    I thought some armour protected the joints too, so I suggest he look at 14th to 16th century solutions to a 21st century problem.
  • by AttillaTheNun (618721) on Monday January 15 2007, @12:04PM (#17615326)
    "to stave off bullets, explosives, knives and clubs"

    These days, even the bears are packing.

  • by kjones692 (805101) <the...cyborganizer@@@gmail...com> on Monday January 15 2007, @12:06PM (#17615364)
    I want to believe that this works, and could be mass-produced for $2,000. And I've seen the stuff about the Grizzly Suit. But "going out and making some videos" does not necessarily equate with "withstanding rigorous testing", and as far as I can tell, he hasn't done either with this new suit. I was also a little suspicious when I read this:

    The whole suit -- which draws design inspiration from Star Wars, RoboCop, Batman and video games --


    In general, stuff in video games is designed to look cool, rather than to be functional. I mean, look at MechWarrior for example. Why would you ever make a combat robot that walks? All you have to do is destroy one of its legs, or, hell, trip it up with a cable. (Of course, there's solid precedent [wikipedia.org] for this.) I'm not saying that this is impossible, but when people announce technologies like this to the media before they undergo substantial testing, it usually means that they need venture capital. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, and let's not even go into the Angel Light and God Light (which can "make blind men see and lame men walk").
  • by ThePopeLayton (868042) on Monday January 15 2007, @12:15PM (#17615494)
    I have looked at all of the different news sites and they all have the same picture. I know that it is common for a single set of pictures to be released to the press so the fact that all the sites have a picture doesn't concern me, rather it's that the picture is so low quality.

    Today a consumer can easily buy a 8 MP camera so there is no reason that this picture shouldn't be much better quality, also the pixelation, to me at least, screams photoshop.

    After reading about all the crack pot ideas this guy has come up with in the past ("God Light", "Angel Light", "1313 paste") why does everybody immediately believe this guy is telling the truth? I personally don't. First the suit looks TOO much like Halo, second whats up with that huge clock or cock?, third whats up with all the different contours on the suit (if this thing was really body armor would it need to be contoured like it had a million gadget built into it, which according to the article it doesn't?).

    So I personally think this whole thing is a fake (much to my chagrin). I would love to hear why you think different.
    • Re:Nice (Score:5, Funny)

      by carpe_noctem (457178) on Monday January 15 2007, @11:39AM (#17614914) Homepage Journal
      This would be great for soldiers - if able to withstand assault rifle bullets, its weight (18kg) is pretty low for full body armor.

      The suit definitely seems to go along with the current war strategy... make no quick movements, take a huge beating, and then pull off the helmet for some publicity photos in the papers.