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RIAA Wins In Court Against UW Madison

Posted by Zonk on Thu Apr 26, 2007 02:56 PM
from the when-you've-said-wisconsin-you've-said-it-all dept.
Billosaur writes "A judge has ordered the University of Wisconsin-Madison to turn over the names and contact information for the 53 UW-M students accused of file sharing over the university's networks by the RIAA. 'U.S. District Judge John Shabaz signed an order requiring UW-Madison to relinquish the names, addresses, telephone numbers, e-mail addresses and Media Access Control addresses for each of the 53 individuals.' The ruling came as no surprise to the university, which had previously rejected the request of the RIAA to hand out their settlement letters to alleged copyright violators on their campus. The school feels the RIAA will have a hard time tracking down who did the file-sharing anyway, as the IP addresses the RIAA has for the violations may be mapped to computers in common areas, making it difficult to determine just which people may have made the downloads."
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  • oh... (Score:5, Funny)

    by cosmocain (1060326) on Thursday April 26 2007, @03:00PM (#18890103)
    ...how i hope that the ip-adresses can be matched to the biggest computer pools available at UW. and that all the login-data was lost in a miraculous backup-failure.

    did i say anything? why is it ringing at the door at that late time of day? what the f...AAAAAAAARGH...


    connection reset by peer.
    • Re:oh... (Score:5, Funny)

      by djSpinMonkey (816614) on Thursday April 26 2007, @03:56PM (#18890981) Homepage

      did i say anything? why is it ringing at the door at that late time of day? what the f...AAAAAAAARGH...

      BEDEVERE: What is that?
      MAYNARD: He must have died while typing it.
      LAUNCELOT: Oh, come on!
      MAYNARD: Well, that's what it says.
      ARTHUR: Look, if he was dying, he wouldn't bother to type 'AAAAAAAARGH'. He'd just say it!
      MAYNARD: Well, that's what's typed in the post!
      GALAHAD: Perhaps he was dictating.

  • No "win" (Score:5, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday April 26 2007, @03:00PM (#18890121)
    They didn't "win in court". They filed suit, which UW Madison said they'd have to do before they'd give up the records.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      They didn't "win in court". They filed suit, which UW Madison said they'd have to do before they'd give up the records.


      So they won in a way that didn't involve following judicial process and was much cheaper in legal bills.

      Yea.
  • Moral of the story (Score:4, Informative)

    by C_Kode (102755) on Thursday April 26 2007, @03:03PM (#18890171) Homepage Journal
    The school feels the RIAA will have a hard time tracking down who did the file-sharing anyway, as the IP addresses the RIAA has for the violations may be mapped to computers in common areas, making it difficult to determine just which people may have made the downloads."

    The moral of the story is if you download illegal music; do it from a university and with a forged MAC. Of course, who's mac is it anyway? Are they going to get a subpoena for every single person that uses the university's network to supply their network cards so the mac address can be examined? That should be fun...
    • Actually, I'm still waiting for the RIAA to send letters to TMobile asking for user names of those who downloaded files from a Starbucks hotspot.

      This would seem to be the best test of that little IP == user question.
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        Actually, I'm still waiting for the RIAA to send letters to TMobile asking for user names of those who downloaded files from a Starbucks hotspot.

        This would seem to be the best test of that little IP == user question.

        Except for the fact that the case you mention might just be the *only* case where they could actually tie your credit card information to the IP address issued to that card-holder thereby proving it was either you, or somebody with access to your credit card that did the downloading... Not the

        • Funny last I checked people clone users mac addresses as they leave to surf for free and anonymously. Since open wifi is a shared medium it's easy to do.
    • by faloi (738831) on Thursday April 26 2007, @03:24PM (#18890505)
      New anti-RIAA bumper sticker:
      "When MAC address spoofing is outlawed, only outlaws will spoof MAC addresses"
      • so when are we going to start seeing spoofs; maybe something like:

        hi, I'm a MAC address.
        and I'm the RIAA.


        just got to get hodgeman to do the voice-over and we're all set.
      • by WiSparky (1093913) on Thursday April 26 2007, @07:28PM (#18893793)

        Unfortunately, you need to provide your MAC to the university to register for the network connection in the first place. So they already have it.

        Actually, that's only partly true. UW networks that the average Badger (i.e. likely not to know how or why to spoof their MAC) would plug into are in one of three flavors.

        ResNet (wired in rooms in older dorms and wireless in common dining areas and new residence halls). ResNet requires every computer connected to it be registered with a campus NetId (http://www.housing.wisc.edu/resnet/netreg.php [wisc.edu]). Those registrations are attached to MAC addresses so that a device may move around ResNet without having to register to every new jack it encounters. Also, so that a quarantined machine stays in the quarantine subnet until it's cleaned. These registrations expire every 120 days, and IP leases roll faster than that, but the address doesn't change very often as you tend to get the same IP on a renew.

        DoIT (Division of Information Technology) Wireless, called UWNet, http://www.doit.wisc.edu/network/wireless/ [wisc.edu] is the main campus wireless and is in classroom buildings, the unions and libraries. A NetId is also required to authenticate each time one connects. These IP addresses probably move around faster. I'm sure DoIT complies with whatever policy is in place for keeping these records, but who knows how long that is.

        Wired library computers. These are the working girls of the campus network. One needs a student ID number to access them, but finding a lost card or snooping for a number is not hard. Nor is guessing the 1 digit activation code that needs to be added on the end to authenticate. Again, who knows how long these records are kept.

        Also, students in the res halls tend to use a certain jukebox program (comes with a popular music player) that advertises its shared library only within that hall's subnet - so no one external to that subnet is able to see that traffic.

        Long way around to saying these John and Jane Does are going to be a bit hard to pin down. Should be fun to watch.
  • by iamacat (583406) on Thursday April 26 2007, @03:04PM (#18890187)
    For years, we have been struggling with performance of SSL, difficulty of choosing good passwords, vulnerabilities in encryption algorithms. No more! As evidenced by RIAA lawsuits, a new 100% reliable way to identify yourself online has been discovered - an IP address! After all, it's found to be a proof of identity in legal proceedings! Starting immediately, banking websites no longer have to ask for those pesky usernames and password. They can just use an IP address provided by ISP to give you an unrestricted access to your bank account. After all, US courts did much the same thing for RIAA.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      As evidenced by RIAA lawsuits, a new 100% reliable way to identify yourself online has been discovered - an IP address!

      Even if it came to a civil trial, the standard would be preponderance of evidence. What this is about is making a case before a judge that their opponents should be named, which would be considerably lower than what's required for a conviction. This is just the standard to have your day in court, since you obviously can't even hold the trial without an opposing party. Reasonable suspicion?
      • And why would they have the right to that day in court when it is certain they will drop this suit once they have their coveted names to extort?
        This is a clear sign of corporatism, now where is that well regulated militia you were so proud of?

      • by zCyl (14362) on Thursday April 26 2007, @06:22PM (#18892993)

        This is just the standard to have your day in court

        Tip: Do not show up for court wearing your iPod.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        I just discovered an unauthorized ssh connection from 63.147.176.12! RIAA bastards stole some copyrighted word documents from my hard drive! I see that saying this gives me grounds to win a civil lawsuit in these courts of yours.
  • The lawsuit path *has to be* a short-lived strategy while the RIAA attempts to get some othe revenue generating system in place.

    With DRM implementation plans facing so many hurdles has there been any talk of other avenues this organization might go down.

    I refuse to believe that the RIAA believes their current strategy of making examples of isolated individuals will work in the long-term.

    Are they fresh out of ideas or have I just missed some news on this front?

    Regards.
  • Change title (Score:5, Insightful)

    by boobavon (857902) on Thursday April 26 2007, @03:08PM (#18890241)
    Can we please for all future articles involving the **AA, instead of saying "**AA does something stupid again," we say "Sony and friend do stupid things again?" Slashdot can do its part in ruining the big labels/studios by revealing the true culprits.
  • It's a misleading headline.

    It was an ex parte proceeding. It was not a "win". There was no one else in court. No one to oppose it.

    It was not against University of Wisconsin. It's against the "John Does".

  • by Critical Facilities (850111) on Thursday April 26 2007, @03:12PM (#18890309) Homepage
    From TFA

    Generally, RIAA investigators monitor peer-to-peer file-sharing networks - in the UW-Madison case those were the Gnutella and AresWarez networks - and take down the IP addresses of those who are sharing files. The 53 UW-Madison IP addresses accounted for 24,977 shared audio files, according to court documents.

    How does monitoring which IP addresses were on these networks necessarily imply that they were trading copyrighted material? The same goes for the 24,977 shared audio files, who can say that those weren't audio recordings of lectures given by professors, or poetry, or local bands trying to get promotion, etc? Hell, for that matter, who's to say they were music/movies at all? Couldn't they have been ISO's of Linux Distro's, JPG's of the topless drunk prom queen, PowerPoint presentations that study groups were collaborating on via the internet?

    I realize that probably not everyone is innocent here, but in terms of PROOF, I just don't know about "facts" like these.
  • "The school feels the RIAA will have a hard time tracking down who did the file-sharing anyway, as the IP addresses the RIAA has for the violations may be mapped to computers in common areas, making it difficult to determine just which people may have made the downloads."

    Oh, that won't stop them. I'm sure they'll be happy to offer an enterprise licensing settlement for every student at UW-Madison with auto-renewal on a yearly basis.

    Remember, if one infringes, they're ALL liable. ;-)
  • by dpbsmith (263124) on Thursday April 26 2007, @03:12PM (#18890323) Homepage
    "The school feels the RIAA will have a hard time tracking down who did the file-sharing anyway."

    I didn't think they needed to? I thought that when the RIAA comes calling, what happens is that you get a notice saying you've already lost a court case some out-of-state court, because the judge rubberstamped their claim that this IP address is you, and now it's up to you to either a) pay a lawyer, go to court, and try to prove your innocence, or b) pay the nice RIAA their reasonable thirty-five-hundred dollars and get on with your life.

  • Lucky for the RIAA that you can't change a MAC address. Oh, wait...
  • MAC addresses? (Score:3, Informative)

    by Weaselmancer (533834) on Thursday April 26 2007, @03:30PM (#18890583)

    How is that going to help them find anyone?

    Hey RIAA - read this first. [irongeek.com]

    And everyone else too. Never hurts to know stuff like this, y'know. Just in case. Yeah. That's it.

  • by zappepcs (820751) on Thursday April 26 2007, @03:44PM (#18890789) Journal
    Dear Mr and Mrs Joe Average

    We, the RIAA, represent copyright holders of digital content, and as such, it has come to our attention that you own a computer which is also connected to the Internet via Globalcom ISP.

    We have acquired web surfing logs from Globalcom, and have determined that several people in the Northern Hemisphere have been downloading music files illegally. Since you connect to the Internet via Globalcom we are prepared to offer you a discounted amnesty program. You may choose this option, sending us the requisite $5,000 payment via check or major credit card, or you may choose to wait till we take you to court, confiscate your computers, all the computers you have had access to, and the computing and entertainment devices of yourselves, all your family members, and anyone who has been within 50 feet of your wireless router.

    We cheerfully await your reply and are certain you will do the right thing.

    Sincerely,

    The RIAA
    • by HikingStick (878216) <z01riemer&hotmail,com> on Thursday April 26 2007, @04:31PM (#18891597)
      Perhaps the legal community should spend some time with IT auditors. The real question that gets to the problem with the RIAAs tactics is "How do you know that...".

      When you keep asking that question, it opens up opportunities to ask about the processes used to derive the answer. You keep drilling down bit by bit until you know (to a reasonable certainty) whether or not they really know what happened or whether you are being snowed. It all breaks down once you get to the ISP-assigned IP address. Unless the ISP can attest to a certainty that a customer had the IP address, they can't get anywhere. Once the IP is known, present facts (and even demonstrations!) on IP spoofing. Ask if they (the RIAA) can attest to a certainty that the traffic they monitored came, in fact, from the legitimate IP address and not from a spoofed one. They often jump that hurdle, but I don't understand why the courts keep allowing the RIAA to insist that person A was on the other side of an IP or MAC address. They are allowed to present as fact that which has no proof whatsoever. Are our judges so tech illiterate that they cannot understand such simple concepts? Would they be confused if a letter was presented into evidence with a return address of 1313 Mockingbird Lane? Could they not comprehend that anyone can print ANY reuturn address on any envelope, and they can mail it from any city (not necessarily the writer's city of origin)?

      I'm just amazed by people who are so dense as to believe the entire snake-oil pitch thrown by the RIAA. Do they have a right to go after copyright violators? Absolutely? Should they be allowed to gill-net entire lakes just to prove the presence of an invasive species? No, no, a thousand times NO!
  • FYI (Score:2, Informative)

    For reference:

    "UW-M" = University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee
    "UW" = University of Wisconsin - Madison

    Whoever submitted the article mistakenly used the wrong abbreviation.
  • UW vs. UW-M (Score:3, Informative)

    by proxima (165692) on Thursday April 26 2007, @03:54PM (#18890959)
    This often comes up in stories about UW-Madison. The University of Wisconsin is a big system with many campuses. UW-M refers to the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. UW alone (pronounced "u double-u") refers to UW-Madison. By contrast, UW (pronounced "u dub", as I understand it) refers to the University of Washington.
  • by Kozar_The_Malignant (738483) on Thursday April 26 2007, @06:07PM (#18892817)
    UW Madison should reply using the immortal words of our esteemed Attorney General, "'I have no recollection' of the passphrase to that encrypted file."
  • by Robber Baron (112304) on Thursday April 26 2007, @07:57PM (#18894079) Homepage
    So maybe the thing to do, if you're potentially in the **AA's sights is to set your P2P app to save all your swag to a USB HD and stash it in an undisclosed location if you think they're going to come calling. They could look for it, but I'm pretty sure they couldn't force you to reveal its actual whereabouts.
  • by Legion303 (97901) on Friday April 27 2007, @03:10AM (#18897405) Homepage
    "Hey, why are there 1,700 different IPs all registered to 00-DE-AD-BE-EF-00?"
    • What do they actually hope to achieve by filing these lawsuits? Is it profit? I just don't understand.
      • by TheMeuge (645043) on Thursday April 26 2007, @03:02PM (#18890151) Homepage
        They hope to indicate to the consumers that they are fully in control. The idea is for everyone to understand that they WILL buy RIAAs music or else. In the meantime, they'd like to recoup their legal fees and maybe even make some extra money by taking the kids' lunch money.
      • Scare tactics. FUD. Call it what you will, but they hope to accomplish punishing/cowering a generation of kids so that they can continue their outdated business model.
        • Yes and no (Score:5, Informative)

          by geek (5680) on Thursday April 26 2007, @03:15PM (#18890375)
          It's directed more at Universities and parents. They know full well kids wont take the moral high ground and stop pirating. They are aiming these suits at the kids to show parents who the boss is. I know several parents who've taken action against there kids for fear of the RIAA knocking on their doors. My father, when this all began, even took time out to come talk to me about whether or not I was pirating songs on his cable modem (I was 25 at the time and staying with them while in college still).

          Lawsuits are rarely profitable on a corporate scale. They are more or less used to scare a certain segment of the population, in this case, parents and gaurdians. This in turn puts pressure on the actual offenders. They aren't looking for compensation for the theft which is what lawsuits were supposed to be for to begin with. Instead it's being used as a message which, to me, is an abuse of the system and the judges and lawyers involved should be taking action to stop it as it significantly reduces the credibility of their own system.
          • Most of the legal methods also depend upon the idea of artificial scarcity though- in this case scarece bandwidth. I'm surprised there hasn't been a group of artists yet to band together to form a new music licensing website and group that licenses digital recordings at $.25/track- double what ASCAP/BMI offers artists while still underselling ITunes.
          • by shaitand (626655) on Thursday April 26 2007, @04:21PM (#18891401) Homepage Journal
            'More than likely, when the next generation gets into power, they'll remember this and pass legislation that will move the pendulum the other way to the detriment of the copyright holders.'

            I doubt it, this generation has learned the same lesson the Vietnam baby boomers learned. They've learned that you can't beat the man. They will grow up to do the same thing the baby boomers did, sell out and sell out hard.

            'As far as outdated business models are concerned, there are legal ways to get this material, so the "outdated business model" argument is no longer valid.'

            Are they still charging based upon artificial scarcity and the number of 'copies'? Supply and demand dictates that productions and distribution bottlenecks define costs. The music industry is based around old bottlenecks that no longer apply. Bittorrent and Digital copying means that 1 song is no more valuable than 10,000 songs. You can set up a studio in which to record and cut albums for less than 5k now. There are and always have been plenty of talented artists, they are a dime a dozen (sorry artists, but its true). Music is cheap to produce and in virtually unlimited supply.

            Once upon a time when market dynamics changed this drastically companies went out of business, even huge companies, and new ones sprang up that worked differently. Now D.C. has sold out to the point that those companies effectively buy legislation to keep them relevant.

            Music was never a good way for an artist to make a living. Most bands sound great when coupled with great recording. Its time for professional music to be about concerts and recorded music to be free promotional material. The recording industry should effectively be artist unions that do just that, offer high quality recordings as REASONABLE prices perhaps even free recording and hosting with union dues.

              • by shaitand (626655) on Thursday April 26 2007, @06:10PM (#18892849) Homepage Journal
                'No. That's like saying 1 dollar is no less valuable than 10,000 dollars. Just print more money. What are the consequences? Inflation. This means that everyone who has money pays when you print and use conterfeit dollars.'

                Dollars aren't worth any more than counterfeit in and of themselves. They are supposed to represent value. Music doesn't represent anything, it has only its innate value. You are right, technology has made it cost nothing to copy something as much as you like and the people have spoken, they don't see anything wrong with using that technology. This has ALREADY devalued songs to the point where they don't have a value worth measuring.

                'Ultimately, the more people distribute music for free, the less the song is worth, because a cheaper source exists for free, so you need to charge less to entice people to buy the legal copy.'

                Did you even read the post you are responding to. I maintain that free sources of all the music are already plentiful enough that the value is nothing. At least that is the value to the ones receiving the music. The artists can realize greater value from the recorded music by using as promotional material. Those same artists can make a living by PERFORMING music, privately and publically. Those artists can form unions that provide bittorrent trackers and P2P networks to distribute their music. Those same unions can provide recording time at cost, union dues might be enough to cover cost and if not a small surcharge (no greater than cost) would be charged. Either way, cheap equipment and software packages have made professional grade recording affordable for garage bands.

                'The value of something is defined by it's demand, not by it's cost to reproduce.'

                No, demand is only one side of the coin. The other side is supply. Despite your last statement that demand is the only factor everything else you have said admits that the existing ready supply of free music that is large enough to fill the demand has effectively reduced the value of recorded songs to nothing. The answer is to let the multi-billion dollar industry that revolves around song recording to collapse and let new markets that accept this reality spring up. Not to pass laws to attempt to artificially inflate the value of the recorded songs to something rather than nothing.

                In fact, to everyone reading this thread. I know a few local bands. Would anyone be willing to donate bandwidth to host the torrents and trackers so that I can help get a union like this started?

              • The value of something is defined by it's demand, not by it's cost to reproduce.

                Bollocks. The demand for oxygenated air is incredibly high--- about 60 liters per minute per person, on average--- and yet the cost of air is zero. "Value" is determined by two things: 1) what the buyer is willing to pay, and 2) what the seller is willing to let it go for. If the two are compatible, a transaction happens. The record companies are trying to sell air. Historically, the value of phonorecords came primarily from the difficulty of fixing sound to a medium such that it could be replayed. Recordi

          • By your reasoning, money is an obsolete way of keeping track of wealth.

            It is. Has been for some time now- ever since the US government decided to try to create one world currency only loosely linked to a commodity instead of strongly linked (the fiat petrodollar). Of course, the final thing that killed it is the number of banks that keep extra dollars around that only exist in cyberspace- there are far more "dollars" out there than can be accounted for by the government printing offices.

            After all, if I counterfeit money, I'm not hurting anyone, right?

            Given that the government has been counterfieting money since the 1930s, how could you?

            People still want music and are willing to pay for it.

            Now that is a separate issue. The broken business model is the one of artifical scarcity- the music isn't scarce anymore. NEW recordings are what is scarce. Therefore, I'd propose a whole new business model for the music industry- low bandwidth (8 bit, 22khz, mono) recordings for free, higher quality tracks (16 bit 44khz stereo) for $.25 (double what the bands get now from ASCAP/BMI), and all of the money going to the band. Forget the record labels- and if you want a CD, buy the tracks you want off the band's website and burn it yourself. No DRM or copyrights. This encourages the bands to continue to put out new stuff- as high quality bitrate recordings will get out into the wild on the filesharing networks, the sales will drop off for older tracks,so to keep making money bands will have to put out new stuff.

            Copying it because it's easy is no more ethical than counterfeiting money.

            Wrong end of the stick. Copying it because it's easy means that the copying itself has very low real ecconomic value- it's the creation that should have high ecconomic value. The RIAA is in an obsolete business model, because their business model depends upon getting money from COPYING other people's work. They need badly to become extinct as the buggy whip makers. The artists are who deserve the money, not the RIAA.
              • People who write stuff like this don't understand the value of marketing in a company,

                Or rather, we consider marketing to be an ecconomically negative activity that destroys efficiency and allows inferior products to outmarket superior products.

                and don't understand business in general.

                That statement I'll agree with. Why should I trade for something I can do myself?

                If a programmer writes the most kick-ass game in the world, and nobody's heard of it, he's not going to sell any copies.

                True- but that
                    • You're not really debating fairly here.
                      You clearly understand what you're talking about very well, and as such you should know that when people have been going on about money being real, they're talking about currency as a moderator of trade, not as in the coin of the realm. Its apples and oranges, and replying to apples with oranges is disingenuous debate.

                      Money as the moderator of exchange is very real, and in that sense you are living proof, just by using it to live... unless you're accruing the means of
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      Part of the problem was that while the importation and exportation of slaves was interstate commerce, the existence of slaves already in certain states did not involve interstate commerce.
      • Part of the problem was that while the importation and exportation of slaves was interstate commerce, the existence of slaves already in certain states did not involve interstate commerce.
        Under the current interpretation of the meaning of interstate commerce the fact that the cotton that the slaves picked was sold to a buyer in a different state would be sufficient.
    • Another Federal level politician (judge) who has been miseducated as to the importance (scope) of his appointment. A proper interpretation of the Constitution would easily show that this is well outside the realm of federal legal jurisdiction.

      I think you missed the sections about copyright in the constitution.

      Two hundred years of constant, relentless, plodding expansion of the authority of the federal government has skewed everyone's perception of what their proper jurisdiction is, though.

      I think one of t

      • Congress has authority to regulate virtually all private economic activity.

        Shouldn't that assertion be preposterious enough to let any thinking citizen know that the judgement was wrong? Not that I would dare suggest that the government is just a puppet show designed to ensure profit for the rent seekers managing the banking system.

        At some point the citizens of the United States need to accept that, by and large, 90% of their patriotism is being exploited for the profit of a select group of individuals who wouldn't risk a single hair on their heads if the tables were turned. We