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New Jersey Sues YouTube Over Crash Video

Posted by CowboyNeal on Sat May 26, 2007 11:04 AM
from the express-written-consent dept.
eldavojohn writes "The New Jersey Turnpike Authority (NJTA) has sued YouTube and a number of other video sites for showing footage of a car crash that happened on the turnpike and was, therefore, property of the turnpike. The NJTA requested the footage be removed under the DMCA — which YouTube complied with — unfortunately, the video was copied to several other sites. The NJTA still seems to be targeting YouTube since YouTube 'did not try to prevent the very same video from being uploaded again by users immediately after it was purportedly removed.' We'll have to watch this closely and see if, even after you take down material violating the DMCA, you are at fault to any extent for people who already copied said material."
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  • What copyright? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by russotto (537200) on Saturday May 26 2007, @11:06AM (#19283173) Journal
    It's an automated camera system. There's no creative input. Thus, no copyright.
    • video of the crash (Score:5, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward on Saturday May 26 2007, @11:09AM (#19283203)
      Copyright this [zippyvideos.com]
      • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday May 26 2007, @11:18AM (#19283295)
      • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday May 26 2007, @12:09PM (#19283703)
        The Google Ads for airbags beneath the video seem a bit tasteless!
      • by jokestress (837997) on Saturday May 26 2007, @12:40PM (#19283923)
        "Killed in the crash last week was Bernard King, 52, of Lower Township, Cape May County... King, a dealer at the Atlantic City Hilton Casino Resort, was traveling south on the parkway when he crashed into the Great Egg Harbor toll plaza in Somers Point around 8:30 a.m. on May 10... King's mother, Edna King, said her son had a seizure about three hours before the accident... King's car was traveling an estimated 65 mph when it hit the toll booth." Parkway officials investigate leaked video of fiery crash [pressofatlanticcity.com]
        • by Random Destruction (866027) on Saturday May 26 2007, @12:54PM (#19284017) Homepage
          I thought having seizures prevented one from getting/keeping a license. The guy I knew who had them wasn't allowed to get his license until he had been seizure free for a year. Certainly sounds like he shouldn't have been driving.
          • He shouldn't have. Unfortunately, the restrictions against people who have seizures are so strict, that many people who occasionally have minor seizures fail to report them, because it can be ruinous to lose your driver's license. (Lose license = lose job, lose house, etc.) There's very little middle ground.

            This guy shouldn't have been driving, but it's not really surprising that he was. The system as it is, only punishes people who have seizures and are honest about it.
            • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

              He shouldn't have. Unfortunately, the restrictions against people who have seizures are so strict, that many people who occasionally have minor seizures fail to report them, because it can be ruinous to lose your driver's license. (Lose license = lose job, lose house, etc.) There's very little middle ground.

              Correct. My girlfriend had a period of about a year in college where she would occasionally get minor seizures on the left side of her body. She could tell one was coming a few minutes before they occu

      • by aldheorte (162967) on Saturday May 26 2007, @12:58PM (#19284059)
        It's pretty impressive how the toll booth structure absorbed the impact easily. The structure did not even wobble. It looks like a tollbooth operator would have been okay even in the booth that was hit, at least if there was no shrapnel from the explosion. No doubt concussed and shocked, but alive. I say good engineering on that one.

        Someone else said that the driver was having seizures several hours before the accident? Why was he driving? It's lucky that the tollbooth stopped him or he could have killed several other people. It's unfortunate he died, but fortunate no one else was hurt.

        By the way, watch the SUV that just goes on by through the EZ Pass at regular speed as if nothing happened. Just another day on the turnpike, I guess. Also, the nitwit running towards the flaming car might want to lookup what 'secondary explosion' means.
        • by The Dobber (576407) on Saturday May 26 2007, @01:48PM (#19284399)

          Of course said nitwit might have been an off duty police or fireman, perhaps a first responder. Or maybe just an ordinary citizen, more concerned with helping others than the potential of being injured.

          You keep to yourself, snug and safe behind the keyboard.

          • by niiler (716140) on Saturday May 26 2007, @02:35PM (#19284775) Journal
            I could be wrong, but it looked to me like said nitwit had flashing lights on his/her car. I was going to comment on the impressive speed of first response until I realized that most toll-booths have cop cars at the ready.
          • by lseltzer (311306) on Saturday May 26 2007, @12:50PM (#19283993)
            Read the news article just above you dipshit. He had seizures. But even if he didn't he might have had a heart attack or some other diabling condition with sudden onset. You going to blame him for that?
            • Really, he's not going to get upset about the video.

              Anyway it's public record and even a news story.
            • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

              If you watch the video, the guy was obviously speeding the entire time. If he was having a seizure, what is the likelihood that his foot kept him going at 65 MPH? He also didn't swerve very far, so I'm guessing he was driving too fast and didn't have enough time to think twice. When you're coming upon a toll plaza, there's plenty of warning to slow down. I find it unlikely that he had a seizure. Had he had a seizure right around the time he swerved out of his lane and into the barrier (which was the on
              • by pedestrian crossing (802349) on Saturday May 26 2007, @02:22PM (#19284659) Homepage Journal

                I find it unlikely that he had a seizure.

                Have you ever even seen anyone actually have a seizure? There are a whole spectrum of symptoms.

                I have seen two in the last 15 years. Both times, it was more like the person was just zoned out rather than what we typically think of (grand mal).

                One happened to a girl while she was skiing, and she just froze as she picked up speed and went through a fence at high speed without turning (or twitching or anything else). Scary as fuck to watch anyway.

                The other happened as I was talking to a co-worker, trying to get through some bureaucracy, and he just kind of zoned out for a couple of minutes and started drooling. Fortunately I realized what was going on and managed to help minimize his embarrassment when the seizure passed.

                It sounds to me that it could certainly have been a seizure, cop or not.

          • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

            And of course, what do you see immediately after the crash? All the other cars slowing down and stopping, because, y'know, of the "BIG FUCKING ON FIRE CAR".

            Except the SUV owner, who is probably late to get her kids to school while she talks to the secretary of the PTA on her cell phone, who actively changes lane to avoid SAID FUCKING FIREBALL that HAPPENED WITHIN EYESIGHT, and cruises on past.

            • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

              In europe you are told, when you avoid an accident, to CLEAR the way as much as possible before giving any assistance if you think you might be of any help. We are in a case where there was police cruiser right behind, it was at a place with people working on site and that have access to phone or priority channels with police/firemen or their headquarter. And the car was a fracking fireball. Since toll both have video surveillance it might not even be necessary to stay and give testimony. Absolutly no reaso
    • Re:What copyright? (Score:5, Interesting)

      by cpt kangarooski (3773) on Saturday May 26 2007, @11:28AM (#19283409) Homepage
      That argument was used against cameras before, and it failed. It'll fail now. There might not be much creativity, but the threshold is so low for that, that I have no doubt that it would be found sufficient. I agree that it shouldn't be, partially because the threshold should be a touch higher than that (or at least more carefully analyzed than is usual), and that an additional requirement should be the intent of the author to make a creative work, as opposed to something else, e.g. a mere recording for other purposes (to catch toll evaders, to record accidents, to compile evidence against criminals as to their whereabouts, etc.). But that's not going to help much here.
        • I was addressing the reason presented. There are in fact several independent reasons that ought to prevent this from being copyrightable: it's not creative, it's not meant to be a creative work, it's done by what is, ultimately, a government body. And there are reasons why even if it were, it shouldn't be relevant here, the main one being that it's become news and thus publicizing it is likely fair use.

          Don't confuse that there is one reason against it with the idea that that would be the only reason.
            • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

              Sure, it can be done. There's no reason why the government cannot condition acceptance of public funds on having any work that is wholly or partially funded with that money be in the public domain. It is of course up to the author as to whether or not to accept the money and the strings that accompany it. If the copyright is terribly important to them, they'll secure funding elsewhere.

              such as whether police filming police actions (ie. producing wholly state-funded content) is privately-owned or public-domai
      • Re:What copyright? (Score:5, Insightful)

        by cortana (588495) <sam.robots@org@uk> on Saturday May 26 2007, @11:16AM (#19283275) Homepage
        OK then, it is a work of the government, paid for by the tax payers, and so should be in the public domain.
        • Re:What copyright? (Score:5, Interesting)

          by cpt kangarooski (3773) on Saturday May 26 2007, @11:35AM (#19283459) Homepage
          I agree, but the current federal statute only prohibits the federal government from getting copyrights on works it creates. It ought to do the same for all governments, at all levels, worldwide. Governments don't need the incentive of copyright to create works; either they have other reasons, or they shouldn't be doing it anyway. So right now it would be up to New Jersey to have a similar policy as the federal government has. AFAIK, they don't.
          • "I agree, but the current federal statute only prohibits the federal government from getting copyrights on works it creates. It ought to do the same for all governments, at all levels, worldwide."

            Excuse me but the rest of the world is not subject to US law.

      • Re:What copyright? (Score:5, Informative)

        by QuoteMstr (55051) <dan.colascione@gmail.com> on Saturday May 26 2007, @11:22AM (#19283331)
        Not if it's the obvious way of doing something. See Feist Publications v. Rural Telephone Service [wikipedia.org], which held that no, Virginia, you don't obtain copyright protection just because you put some effort into something.
        • Re:What copyright? (Score:5, Informative)

          by DustyShadow (691635) on Saturday May 26 2007, @12:21PM (#19283783) Homepage
          FYI: It's called the "sweat of the brow" doctrine, which allows you to get a copyright in something that is not creative just by putting a certain amount of work/money into it.. Other countries have it for copyright but the U.S. does not.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Hello Mr. AC... I have a wonderful job opportunity for you at the MAFIAA. Anyways yeah like someone else said, if it is using taxpayers money then you can argue that the state and by extension the people own the copyright on it. If the people want to post it on YouTube then they damn well can if they want to. Especially if it is a live feed being streamed out to the internet for anyone to see and not some password protected site. Not like they can claim DMCA on something that had no DRM protection measure
      • Re:What copyright? (Score:5, Informative)

        by John Hasler (414242) on Saturday May 26 2007, @11:42AM (#19283517)
        > I don't know the DMCA and how it relates to take down notices, but I recall from anouther
        > /. post on a different topic that you have to proceed with the take down no matter if it
        > is copyright material or not.

        This is not true. Nothing obligates you to obey a takedown notice. If you _do_ comply then you are immune to suit for copyright infringment but if you do not the putative copyright owner must still sue you and prove infringment. A takedown notice is just a letter from a lawyer. It isn't any sort of an official document.
        • Re:What copyright? (Score:4, Insightful)

          by Kjella (173770) on Saturday May 26 2007, @12:46PM (#19283967) Homepage
          Except that no ISP is going to take that fight for their customer. They take it down, whoever wants to protest can file a counternotice and go after those who sent the takedown. I think it's been tested before that if you send a takedown for public domain material, most of them will just do it. Maybe, just maybe if you have a flag in your account saying "Being harassed by asshat, check takedown notices" they'll verify it but otherwise not. Wanna fight this? You post it, you have it pulled, you send counternotice which means they'll have to either sue or let it be restored. Then you and the ACLU or whoever take the fight. Right, wrong or otherwise the sane thing for an ISP is to comply, there's absolutely nothing for them to gain by becoming a party to any lawsuit.
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        you have to proceed with the take down no matter if it is copyright material or not

        No. First, the 17 USC 512 take-down system only covers copyrighted material, to the extent that it is copyrighted. So if you post public domain material, for example, then you can safely ignore a take-down notice. Second, ISPs aren't obligated to comply with the notice, although doing so will help to protect them in the event that the material really was put up in an infringing manner. Third, the person who put the material u
  • Public roads (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Martix (722774) on Saturday May 26 2007, @11:08AM (#19283189)
    The turnpike was funded by tax dollars.

    So as far as im concerned its public not private

    My 2 Watts

    p.s. file under DMCA abuse
      • Re:Public roads (Score:4, Insightful)

        by AlinuxNCSU (589202) on Saturday May 26 2007, @11:25AM (#19283361)

        We have other laws to protect private information: privacy laws, theft laws, even classified information laws. The DMCA is a copyright law. Copyright law is not meant to protect secret information, it's meant to protect the copying of published information. However, government works are typically in the public domain.

        If they want to stop the dissemination of the video because it's classifiied or private, the NJ government can do that. But they can't use the DMCA (assuming you buy the GP's argument).

  • How?! (Score:5, Insightful)

    by raylu (914970) on Saturday May 26 2007, @11:12AM (#19283227) Homepage Journal

    'did not try to prevent the very same video from being uploaded again by users immediately after it was purportedly removed.'

    So...what was YouTube supposed to do? Seize control of the internet and delete all copies of the video?

  • The real issue? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by heyetv (248750) on Saturday May 26 2007, @11:12AM (#19283229)
    "The NJTA also is suing unnamed corporations and individuals who may have helped distribute the stolen video. "

    Exactly -- who stole the media to begin with, and why aren't they looking more thoroughly into their own security problems, rather than spit lawsuits? Why are they unnamed, but the video sites are put right out there publicly? Detract attention from the real problem? The above quote is the very last sentence from TFA, and the only mention of how the video was leaked...
    • Re:The real issue? (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Doctor_Jest (688315) * on Saturday May 26 2007, @11:23AM (#19283341)
      Because it's easier to illegally invoke the DMCA (god, why can't this law be struck down?) than to actually check to see if there's a mole or a "thief" inside the NJTA. (Rather than claim it's NJTA property, which by default is the people's property... since it is funded by taxes, they should've said it was for an ongoing investigation of a security leak.)

      This is yet another example of the DMCA being improperly used by some corksoaking lawyer at the behest of another group trying to CYA for being stupid about security of their cameras... You're right... it's a diversionary tactic.

      I wonder if a live feed of that camera's used anywhere? You know for TV traffic and that sort of thing?
  • Video link (Score:3, Informative)

    by Exaton (523551) <exaton.free@fr> on Saturday May 26 2007, @11:12AM (#19283231) Homepage

    Video is visible as part of a news report here : http://wcbstv.com/video?id=99739@wcbs.dayport.com& cid=2 [wcbstv.com] (Flash required).

    Found through Yahoo! video.

    • According to the complaint, the offending video has been viewed 19,833 times on YouTube, 189,037 times on LiveLeak.com and 6,933 times on break.com as of May 21. Less than 24 hours later, on May 22, the videos had been viewed 24,346 times, 213,295 times and 16,812 times, respectively.
      Well I guess by creating this lawsuit, the video will now be unofficially available all across the web and increase the views to 1,194,345,431,456,345,223 times.
  • by Maximalist (949682) on Saturday May 26 2007, @11:13AM (#19283239)
    This just goes to show that the whole copyright system is absurdly broken.

    A more reasonable legal tool for knocking this off the internet might be for the estate of the dead guy to sue under an right of publicity/invasion of privacy theory.

    Some stuff doesn't belong in public circulation... but copyright is not the only way to control that sort of thing.

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      This just goes to show that the whole copyright system is absurdly broken.

      This has little or nothing to do with the copyright system. Just because somebody claims to hold copyright on a video and somebody else jumps to remove it doesn't mean they actually do hold that copyright.

      As has been suggested above, there's a very good argument that this is actually a copyright-free video (no creative input was put into making it; it is a straightforward reproduction of what actually occurred), and google is reactin
    • the estate of the dead guy to sue under an right of publicity/invasion of privacy theory.

      I don't think anybody has a right to privacy about something that happens in public.

      Why did the guy crash? According to this [newsday.com] the driver had a "history of seizures". If so, then he shouldn't be driving at all, he was a danger to others. Or perhaps it was a suicide, or he could have been drunk or asleep, who knows. But anyway, he was the only one to blame on what happened. It was only luck that made him hit a toll booth

  • by QuoteMstr (55051) <dan.colascione@gmail.com> on Saturday May 26 2007, @11:19AM (#19283303)
    This is an abuse of the concept of copyright by the turkpike authority; they're simply trying to censor unpleasant material. That we even entertain this idea is insanity, and is a testament to this idea that everything needs to be fenced off and owned. The turnpike organization is a public authority, and even if it weren't, you can't claim copyright on an automated recording of a public place! There's no creative element, no promotion of the arts, nothing other than a senseless and greedy enclosure of what ought to be common.
  • by nanosquid (1074949) on Saturday May 26 2007, @11:26AM (#19283377)
    This was a public, newsworthy event, captured by a public camera. Not only is there nothing wrong with viewing and posting it, there is something decidedly wrong with trying to hide it. In fact, that's the kind of behavior you'd expect if they are concerned about getting sued (say, over dangerous tool booth design or signage).

    Whether or not they are concerned about liability in this particular case, setting a precedent that governments can take down public footage of public, newsworthy events through the DMCA would be bad. This kind of video needs to be open to public scrutiny.
      • by nanosquid (1074949) on Saturday May 26 2007, @12:50PM (#19283997)
        An accident is a traumatic event, and it can be argued that a compassionate society is not going to make it's chief form of entertainment watching such tragedies.

        Quite to the contrary: a compassionate society wouldn't try to hide suffering and death under a blanket of silence. There is nothing shameful about either dying or other people taking an interest in it; in a compassionate society, that is what people do. What is shameful and incompassionate is that people like you are trying to insulate themselves from these natural events.

        If one believes that the highest form of art is sneaking up to a window and filming a neighbor in a compromising position, then there is no problem with this video.

        Now you have slipped from bad arguments to pure demagoguery and name calling: what, please tell, does voyeurism have to do with documenting a news event on a public highway?

        We were such in a hurry to film every innocuous act, that we did not set up a proper legal framework to control the flow of the footage, so we use the DCMA, a blunt and largely ineffective tool, to close the barn door after all the horses have escaped.

        We have a legal framework, and it applies here: in some places, you have an expectation of privacy, in others, you don't. If you drive on a public highway, you have no expectation of privacy. And, in fact, the reason this video appeared in the first place is because the NJTA didn't recognize privacy rights in the first place: they released the video to the press, after all. All they are complaining about is that it has received wider distribution than they originally intended.
  • by Shajenko42 (627901) on Saturday May 26 2007, @11:26AM (#19283383)
    The Slashdot article does not make it clear that the video was taken using NJTP property. On first reading, I thought that someone used their own camera to record this, and New Jersey was somehow claiming copyright on anything that happened on the turnpike.
  • by mary_will_grow (466638) on Saturday May 26 2007, @11:27AM (#19283395)
    From the summary:

    Showing footage of a car crash that happened on the turnpike and was, therefore, property of the turnpike.

    No. They don't claim they own the footage because it happened on the turnpike, they claim it is their footage because it was an NJTA camera that recorded it. The summary's incorrect statement leads people to believe that the NJTA claims everything recorded by anyone on the turnpike is their property. Reading the first paragraph of the actual article dispelled that.

    Why do people submit stories and summaries before even understanding the target article?
  • FOIA (Score:3, Interesting)

    by DustyShadow (691635) on Saturday May 26 2007, @12:33PM (#19283867) Homepage
    I did like a 2 minute search on Lexis and one case I found was where a county government sued for copyright infringement on tax maps and it was dismissed due to the state's FOIA. So even if they are able to get copyright, the FOIA may trump it.
  • by Animats (122034) on Saturday May 26 2007, @12:38PM (#19283897) Homepage

    This could be interesting if YouTube fights it. It's an open question under US law whether security camera images are copyrightable. See this legal article [golishlaw.com], note 153. The Supreme Court ruled in Feist vs. Rural Telephone [cornell.edu] that the data in phone books are not copyrightable; "The standard of originality is low, but it exists". So anybody can scan in a phone book and put the info into a database.

    That's a famous decision - whole industries are based on it. The Court ruled that originality is a constitutional requirement: "Original, as the term is used in copyright, means only that the work was independently created by the author (as opposed to copied from other works), and that it possesses at least some minimal degree of creativity. 1 M. Nimmer & D. Nimmer, Copyright 2.01[A], [B] (1990) (hereinafter Nimmer)."

    The output of a security camera has no author. That's the key here. Copyright must start with an author.

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      If you look closely, there's a large curb in front of the toll booth. The car can be seen leaving the ground as its front end hits the curb, so it's very likely that the gas tank (which is almost always mounted below the trunk) hit the curb also. At 80 or 90 MPH (given the speed of the other cars), I don't think many gas tanks would hold up to a direct impact like that. With the forward momentum, all the gasoline ends up in the engine compartment next to the exhaust system which is more than hot enough to i