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Bypass Windows With Fast-Boot Technology

Posted by CmdrTaco on Mon Nov 05, 2007 11:21 AM
from the what-the-hell-does-this-even-mean dept.
thatnerdguy writes "Phoenix Technologies, a developer of BIOS software, is working on a new technology called Hyperspace that will allow you to instantly load certain applications like email, web browser and media player, without loading windows. It could even lead to tailoring of computers to even more specific demographics, like a student laptop preloaded with word processor, email and an IM all available at the press of a button." Why is this story setting off alarms in my brain?
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  • Whoah (Score:4, Funny)

    by somersault (912633) on Monday November 05 2007, @11:26AM (#21242209) Homepage Journal
    It's like travelling back in time 40 years!
    • Re:Whoah (Score:5, Informative)

      by LWATCDR (28044) on Monday November 05 2007, @11:37AM (#21242405) Homepage Journal
      Asus already offers this.
      http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=885&num=1 [phoronix.com]
      It does use Linux BTW and the Motherboard is very Linux Friendly.
      • Re:Whoah (Score:5, Interesting)

        by somersault (912633) on Monday November 05 2007, @11:46AM (#21242553) Homepage Journal
        That's excellent, thanks for the link even if you were just trying to hijack me thread ;)

        I was thinking that building apps directly into the BIOS is just like having single purpose Word Processors back in the day, but the technology in the article does sound excellent, and for example talks about running an antivirus scanner in the BIOS to save on overhead even while you're using another OS for your applications, so it could actually be very handy. I think it makes use of virtualisation to help get around the whole driver thing, not very sure at this point though, as I dont know much about virtualisation, especially on the hardware side.
      • your sig (Score:5, Informative)

        by CrazedWalrus (901897) on Monday November 05 2007, @12:02PM (#21242769) Journal

        As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly.


        Wild turkeys can fly. Domestic turkeys are too fat.

        http://www.kidzone.ws/animals/turkey.htm [kidzone.ws]
        (search for "unable to fly")

        As someone who's had flocks of wild turkeys fly over his head, I can attest to their ability to fly first hand. I've also seen them fly away after being shot. That's why you always aim for the head; their feathers are too tough for shotgun pellets.

        • That's why you always aim for the head; their feathers are too tough for shotgun pellets.
          Turkey meat is also tastier without the lead.
        • That's why you always aim for the head; their feathers are too tough for shotgun pellets.

          Not really, pellets will penerate their feather just fine. The problem is that their vital organs are both well padded by non-vital tissue and they are fairly small. Their head and neck offer much more direct routes to inflict fatal damage. A gut shot wild turkey can run for miles before expiring and bleed very little in the process, rendering it untrackable.

          As for their ability to fly it is limited. In the sig joke you
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        Yep yep - there's actually a video [youtube.com] of it running though which shows that you can have multiple apps running (though the only 2 there are firefox and Skype atm!). I'm not sure if you can write to it (presumably you can make your own ROM images though), but if there was a version of it with the adblocking extension of FF then it could be awesome for quick browsing.. and with all the stuff you can do in a browser these days, it's actually very versatile. It will be sad if they keep building on this until it ge
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        Not exactly a Windows alternative.. more akin to that little external display thing that you can do with Vista. This would be really cool for times when you just want to check a map or the cinema schedule or whatever and dont have any other method of accessing the web close at hand - though once the standard resolution for phone displays a bit better then this kind of thing will be unecessary.
  • Would this be like some kind of non-malicious root kit?
      • by DaveWick79 (939388) on Monday November 05 2007, @11:32AM (#21242337)
        It may be sad, but it's a legitimate concern that has to be addressed before it becomes mainstream technology. The article does not address this concern at all and I would be very interested to hear what Phoenix is doing to ensure the security of this system.
          • by rkanodia (211354) on Monday November 05 2007, @01:50PM (#21244403)
            From your link:

            We hold this truth to be self-evident, that those in Congress who vote on legislation they have not read, have not represented their constituents. They have misrepresented them.

            Sadly, I think that signing something they haven't even read is rather strongly representative of their constituents.
  • "Technology" (Score:5, Insightful)

    by UbuntuDupe (970646) * on Monday November 05 2007, @11:27AM (#21242225) Journal
    That's not "fast-boot technology". It's "just another software program". One with a great purpose, but not worth distinguishing as "technology".
  • Wait! Wait! We're still relevant. x86 BIOS is still useful for some things!
  • by Linker3000 (626634) on Monday November 05 2007, @11:27AM (#21242233)
    "Phoenix is currently in talks with most major PC manufacturers, with the notable exception of Apple."

    Because (at the risk of being accused of Trolling), Apple will eventually bring out iRightNow which will pretty much do the same thing but in White only and at three times the price?
    • already did, it's called the iPhone :)
    • That is utterly ridiculous!!11!! We can get them in black now too.
    • by mabhatter654 (561290) on Monday November 05 2007, @11:49AM (#21242589)
      Apple just makes systems that properly wake up from hibernation/sleep quickly. My Macbook is the first machine that simply just works.. close the lid when you're done, stash the machine.. open the lid and unpause the still open itunes in under 15 seconds! I'd say Apple has already done one better.. implementing a bios CORRECTLY in the first place!
    • by TheRaven64 (641858) on Monday November 05 2007, @11:51AM (#21242619) Homepage Journal
      There are a few reasons why Apple wouldn't be interested in this technology:
      • They use EFI with only a BIOS-compat mode for people who want windows.
      • Mac users don't want a second, inconsistent UI experience.
      • Mac laptops have had 'instant on' for years. Mac laptop users don't shut their machines down, they just close the lid and let it sleep then open the lid and have it resume in a couple of seconds. The problem this solves doesn't exist in the Mac world.
          • by p0tat03 (985078) on Monday November 05 2007, @12:17PM (#21243021)

            Ah yes, eventually I figured out how to do it with my old Toshiba, considering how the default mode was hibernate, and nowhere does it recommend or even mention that an alternate, faster sleep mode was available, and indeed the option was hidden deep within the guts of the OS.

            Apple's "it just works" mantra isn't rocket science, among other things it's about being non-stupid with your default settings, and exposing features in a usable, easy to find manner.

            Joe user isn't going to know the difference between hibernate and sleep, he just wants his machine to be snappy and work. So while the underlying technology is no different, one machine gets a much more favorable impression.

        • by 0100010001010011 (652467) on Monday November 05 2007, @12:28PM (#21243189)
          It's been available but it hasn't "Just Worked". Half the time I try to hibernate with XP I get some driver error message. It'll go through all the steps to hibernate and then within a few seconds after wake itself back up.

          If I close the lid and put it away, it's dumb enough to run its battery completely dead. I even have "Critical Battery Alarm" set to Hibernate at 3%. But if I close my lid and put it in my desk drawer, the next morning the battery is completely dead. Even after I plug it back in I have to go through the 'reboot' sequence all over again.

          My Macbook pro is the exact opposite. If I forget about it it'll hibernate itself. I don't see why this isn't part of any OS as is. If my battery runs low enough it'll hibernate itself. Next time I plug it in, it automatically comes back from where it was. XP allows me that extra 30 seconds of run time but then again when I do find power I have to start from scratch. My Macbook Pro has an "uptime" of a little over a week (Since the Leopard install) even though I've run the battery 'dead' twice because the OS is smart enough to shut itself down properly

          I would be willing to bet that Linux has all of these features too. But I would also be willing to bet that they don't work as seamlessly as OS X.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      Because (at the risk of being accused of Trolling), Apple will eventually bring out iRightNow which will pretty much do the same thing but in White only and at three times the price?

      Close, but not quite. It won't be called iRightNow, it will have a stupid French name. Also, you didn't mention that unlike the competition, Apple's implementation will be useful.
  • Sweet. Now I'll be able to brag that my computer has a 256MB BIOS!
  • Um.. (Score:5, Funny)

    by user24 (854467) on Monday November 05 2007, @11:28AM (#21242245) Homepage
    Load applications quickly without loading windows?

    Isn't this called Linux?
  • by DaveWick79 (939388) on Monday November 05 2007, @11:30AM (#21242303)
    This sounds very similar to virtualization technologies being developed that allow an application, say a database, to run in a virtual environment on a server without having an underlying OS. Why not virtualize a desktop as well? Why not run a simple OS with networking capabilities?

    My concern would be data security, as if you wanted to run a word processor or any app that needs access to your hard drive or thumb drive, you would have to have appropriate security built into the miniOS to handle reading and writing. An option would be to provide some onboard flash storage for Hyperspace to use. How much can you enable the end user to customize the user experience without opening up the system to security risks?
  • Why is this story setting off alarms in my brain?

    Didn't they sell a device like this years ago? It had a stylish design, and a below-cost price with monthly subscriptions, it got hacked almost instantly to run Linux, it prompted a few hundred "Imagine a Beowulf cluster of these!" comments and then disappeared...?

  • No brainer. (Score:5, Interesting)

    Why boot up a bloated OS just to check your mail or run instant messenger? Sandbox every application that boots this way, and you increase your security, raise your battery life, whiten your teeth, etc.

    People always say, "Well all this person does is check email! Why do they need a fancy computer/operating system/office suite." The real question should be, why do they need an OS at all?

    I love my desktop, and I'll probably keep one until they get something that I can wear that does all the same stuff, but I'm fricking sick to death of dealing with people's computer issues, when they only really need a web browser. Handing out knoppix disks works well enough, as a stopgap, but reducing things to a more simple state is highly desirable.
    • Re:No brainer. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by div_2n (525075) on Monday November 05 2007, @11:43AM (#21242505)
      In all the years I've been helping people with their home computers, I've only encountered one person that actually "just checked email". The rest _say_ they only check email. Then watch their computer boot. Some random instant messaging client pops up and I get, "oh yeah, I use that to message my friends/book club/church group/whatever". They have a solitaire shortcut on their desktop that they use when they're bored. They have some program they use to edit photos of their grandchildren they receive in the email.

      By the time all is said and done, they do a heck of a lot more than just email and more than what probably makes sense for some trimmed down applications.
  • by onion2k (203094) on Monday November 05 2007, @11:31AM (#21242323) Homepage
    Windows is an OS (I'm being kind), that means there's all sorts of things that run on top of it behind the scenes most users neither know nor care about. Things like a firewall and anti-virus. Quite necessary if Phoenix are suggesting you might run an email client on this thing.

    Similarly I don't think there's ever a time when I want to run just a word processor. I want an MP3 player for some tunes. I want a web browser for fact checking. I want Freecell because I'm lazy and rarely do any actual word processing.

    Basically what I'm saying is that I want a proper OS, not something that runs one app at a time. I doubt I'm alone in that. Now, give me a decent OS that runs lots of things loaded into an area of Flash memory so it starts up quickly and I'm yours.
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      Basically what I'm saying is that I want a proper OS, not something that runs one app at a time. I doubt I'm alone in that. Now, give me a decent OS that runs lots of things loaded into an area of Flash memory so it starts up quickly and I'm yours.

      It's things listed in your post that popular OS vendors have forgotten about... We need to be pandered to. There's a reason that Vista sales are in the toilet, Linux hasn't been able to break into the market in a decade and why Apple is a cool, but small niche

  • But the problem is that application would need to talk to the hardware and they don't know how to do that, so we should bundle it with a piece of software that provides an abstraction... and actually that piece of software could be used to launch other applications without the need for rebooting, it could even manage to juggle multiple application at the same time, while protecting memory and and and we'd call it an OS !!!111
  • ...and get to the BSOD a lot quicker!
  • I'm so sick of all this OS stuff.

    Really, all we users want are day to day applications.

    It's high time we got rid of all of this unnecessary bloat, like VM systems and network protocols. What did they ever do for us anyway?
  • "There's absolutely no reason you should be waiting the three-plus minutes it takes your computer to boot up Windows, says Woody Hobbs, CEO of Phoenix Technologies."

    Sleep mode takes care of this while preserving the full functionality of your setup. Why have a hobbled OS?
  • Toy (Score:5, Interesting)

    by zlogic (892404) on Monday November 05 2007, @11:41AM (#21242477) Homepage
    I think this will be no more than toy - BIOS manufacturers often introduce neat features that are dropped and forgotten.
    For example:
    - Ancient versions of AMIBIOS had a Windows 3.11-like mouse-operated GUI (I had one on a 486 PC purchased in 1995). It was a lot easier to use than "modern" text-based BIOSes in 2007. And if the computer had no mouse, you could use the keyboard for navigation.
    - I bought an ASUS motherboard about six years ago and it had a feature that spoke about any failures, e.g. no video card or bad memory, instead cryptic beeps that are common today.

    Besides, phones and PDAs are "boot" faster not because the initialization procedure is faster (my PDA boots in about 30 seconds) but because they sleep instead of powering off.
  • by victim (30647) on Monday November 05 2007, @11:42AM (#21242493) Homepage
    Oh right, the thing you do when you buy the computer and then after each OS upgrade. I never shut off a laptop from the day I buy it until I dispose of it so boot time is irrelevant. I think if boot time is a problem for some machines then the hardware vendors should address sleep time power consumption instead of creating a new user environment.

    Nasty issues to be handled in embedded BIOS applications:
    1. Enter all my wifi access data again.
    2. Configure all my email accounts again.
    3. Can it get to my authentication keychain?
    4. Can it sync my browser bookmarks?
    5. Can it get to my address book?
    6. If my wifi world uses MAC filtering or the BIOS remembers wap/wep keys, does it take authentication to get these apps up or can Bob the cleaning guy activate them?
    7. Can I securely disable it?
    8. The user interface is identical to my existing apps so I don't have to learn one more damn environment, right?


    I guess you can cram this in 4M of flash if you are top notch programmer, 128M if you are not. Either way the hardware won't add more than $20 to the cost of the laptop, so I suppose it is a good thing, as long as you can disable it.

    It does open an interesting option: If a user only needs email and web access, they don't need to install an OS at all.

  • No OS? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by WPIDalamar (122110) on Monday November 05 2007, @11:44AM (#21242531) Homepage

    I'm sorry, I can't use that word processor. It doesn't support my video card?
  • by WebCowboy (196209) on Monday November 05 2007, @11:57AM (#21242715)
    It could even lead to tailoring of computers to even more specific demographics, like a student laptop preloaded with word processor, email and an IM all available at the press of a button.

    It was commonplace for early home computers to come with applications in firmware. BASIC programming was provided in ROM on all Commodore coputers except their IBM compatibles, Apple II series did as well as did many Radio Shack models and the Atari XL and XE 8-bit computers. Even the original IBM PC had BASIC in the firmware. Early 16-bits like the Atari ST had a highly modified variant of CP/M ported to the 68000 architecture upon which the GEM graphical interface resided--and on all but the earliest models it was all resident in ROM (can you imagine trying to get Vista on firmware cost-effectively?).

    The example you give is even more ironic because the Coleco ADAM our family bought in 1984 had--you guessed it--a word processor preloaded in ROM (it bank-switched between the BIOS it had called "EOS" and the "SmartWriter" word processor depending on whether a bootable cassette or floppy was found in any of the drives). The idea is not new at all--it is a very OLD idea being resurrected because for end users it WAS a good idea to put the software you used the most to get you going faster, especially given that hard drives were rare on home computers and slower floppies and even slowere cassettes were the only practical alternative.

    The biggest disadvantage was that firmware was not easily updatable. When software was simpler people just lived with the bugs until an updated hardware revision was out but with todays complex software (in some cases poorly written and poorly architectd at that) requires frequent updates as bugs are more numerous and more dangerous to your data (since we now have to deal with the internet). Now with flash memory technology having matured the updating problem is gone...the only thing left to contend with is cost (much more than a hard drive, plus software is so bloated).

    There is another factor too--hardware has become more intelligent, as have operating systems and over time the traditional BIOS in the PC platform has become almost irrelevant beyond reverse compatibility. New hardware and current OSes use next to nothing in the BIOS anymore. So, creating applications in the "BIOS" is the way these companies try to stay relevant. It's important to note, however, that BIOSes are mostly proprietary to the point that it could be difficult to write Free software on the platform, and in juristictions with DMCA-like copyright regulations even illegal (as the DMCA is often used to restrict the ability to reverse-engineer). That's why Free software BIOS projects are important, and why Free hardware is something that must get more attention, because the parts of the BIOS that remain relevant happen to be the parts that make the wide variety of motherboards out there software-compatible with each other.
  • What an innovation! (Score:3, Informative)

    by damburger (981828) on Monday November 05 2007, @01:47PM (#21244365)

    A simple yet functional OS and applications on a chip! Why didn't someone think of doing this before!?

    OH WAIT, THEY DID AND MICROSOFT PUSHED THEM OUT OF THEIR MARKET AND SENT THEM OUT OF BUSINESS [wikipedia.org]

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      About ten minutes... but then again, most people with an interest in hacking those systems are doing it to put Linux or something on them.
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      When you said console I took it to mean command line interface rather than a 'games console'. Mold your language for the slashdot demographic if you're going to post on slashdot man!
    • Indeed, my Dell laptop has a button specifically for booting into a mini-OS to directly access files in this manner. Unfortunately, there isn't enough difference between this limited boot and a regular boot to justify its use.

      Perhaps their proposal can do a better job, but it doesn't appear to be new ground.
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        Indeed, my Dell laptop has a button specifically for booting into a mini-OS to directly access files in this manner. Unfortunately, there isn't enough difference between this limited boot and a regular boot to justify its use.

        Perhaps their proposal can do a better job, but it doesn't appear to be new ground.

        You are talking about the MediaDirect feature. It actually uses Windows XP embeded. The first time its loaded it loads fully. Then it writes what is basically a hibernation file. So all subsequent boots load this hibernation file which brings the system to a fully running state faster than booting Windows XP Embeded, and much faster than booting all of normal Windows from scratch. (But there is not enough difference in loading speed to justify loading MediaDirect instead of hibernated Windows XP.)

        The mai

    • Re:Why? (Score:5, Funny)

      by toadlife (301863) on Monday November 05 2007, @12:20PM (#21243057) Journal
      He installed a device into his head which functions as an alarm. It allows him to have an alarm without the need for an external device.

      As to why it's going off....maybe he put AM instead of PM?
      • Re:Sounds possible (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Corwn of Amber (802933) <`corwinofamber' `at' `skynet.be'> on Monday November 05 2007, @01:07PM (#21243767) Journal
        Yes. Amiga had a 32-bit preemptive multitasking OS in ROM in the 80s.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        um, linux, windows and osx aren't the only operating systems out there. i thought you dumbasses should know.

        True, but who is going to be running AIX on their home pc?

        anyway, having a subset of features running without windows is likely to be a miserable failure. Most consumers probably turn on their PCs about once per day, and once it is booted, all of their applications are available for use. Why would these people then want to reboot, to get a subset of these applications (or vica versa, rebooting to open some pdf/flash file that the bios rom doesn't have a reader for, etc)?
        If these people wanted to be u

      • It's been my experience that most boot delays are waiting for network startup, particularly DHCP broadcast/response. If you take a snapshot of the whole OS state then unless you have a long term IP address lease or a fixed address, you could end up with a duplicate address which could snarf things up a bit. Faster DHCP registration the cure?
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          Actually most of the 30-90 second boot process is interrogating the hardware from top to bottom to re-discover all the different pieces of hardware you might have in the system, on a one-by-one basis, then loading the individual sets of drivers for each. Just because you had an nVidia video card, Intel chipset, Creative Labs PCI sound card, six USB ports, and a 100Mb/s Ethernet NIC by SMC in your system when you shut it down last time, that doesn't mean those are the components in your system this time you