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Google Gives Up IP of Anonymous Blogger

Posted by kdawson on Tue Nov 27, 2007 05:56 PM
from the balancing-rights dept.
An anonymous reader alerts us to a story out of Israel in which Google (its Israeli subsidiary) gave up the IP address of a Blogger user without being compelled to do so by a court. A preliminary ruling was issued in which a court indicated that the slander the blogger was accused of probably rose to the level of a criminal violation. Google Israel then made a deal with the plaintiffs, local city councilmen whom the blogger had been attacking for a year. Google disclosed the IP address only to the court, which posted a message (Google says the anonymous blogger got it) inviting him/her to contest the ruling anonymously. When no response was received within 3 days, Google turned over the IP address to the plaintiffs' lawyers.
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  • by User 956 (568564) on Tuesday November 27 2007, @06:00PM (#21498527) Homepage
    Google Gives Up IP of Anonymous Blogger

    Sounds like that guy could use a good IP attorney.
    • Re:double entendre (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Klaus_1250 (987230) on Tuesday November 27 2007, @06:29PM (#21498865)
      Sounds like he was not anonymous in the first place. But doesn't this violate Google Privacy policy, giving up address/personal information without a court order? And what about not being evil? Giving up anyones address/identity if some authority asks for it, without going through appropriate legal channels, doesn't sound good to me.
        • Re:double entendre (Score:5, Insightful)

          by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday November 27 2007, @07:45PM (#21499601)
          I think that this is just a case of responsibility, for the individual to be held accountable for what they say.

            Then you clearly don't know what anonymous means.
        • Re:double entendre (Score:5, Interesting)

          by beyondkaoru (1008447) on Tuesday November 27 2007, @08:00PM (#21499725) Homepage
          dunno. i am of the opinion that it should be pretty much impossible for an anonymous person to slander on the internet -- at least, it would sort of make sense that if you are being told something by someone you don't know you shouldn't consider it fact very easily.

          i believe that slander, libel, defamation, etc are... perhaps outdated concepts. it is probably better for people to check their sources rather than pretend that it is safe to assume what you hear is true. i personally believe that the freedom to lie should not be restricted, even though lying is certainly a bad thing. this is partially because of how awkward cases for slander and libel and defamation can be.

          many people, such as yourself, might define 'freedom of speech' differently from how i define it for myself -- and the law certainly has a different view of it than i do. but that's my opinion, and i think that absolute freedom of communication would work. (specifically, i mean allowing consenting parties to communicate whatever they want, not absolute freedom of speech which might be considered to include yelling into an unsuspecting person's ear)

          or, to put it another way, if a mere pseudonym is slandering me, i might just ask, "why trust this person?". if people can learn how easy it is to be lied to, then they might learn to check their references, and slandering will become much more difficult. (of course, i do have significant doubts that people will learn to do this... but if people are sheltered from simple communication, then they might never learn.)
          • by FuzzyDaddy (584528) on Tuesday November 27 2007, @08:49PM (#21500123) Journal
            i believe that slander, libel, defamation, etc are... perhaps outdated concepts.

            I would expect no less from a fascist wife beater like yourself.

          • Re:double entendre (Score:4, Insightful)

            by UbuntuDupe (970646) * on Tuesday November 27 2007, @09:34PM (#21500425) Journal
            dunno. i am of the opinion that it should be pretty much impossible for an anonymous person to slander on the internet -- at least, it would sort of make sense that if you are being told something by someone you don't know you shouldn't consider it fact very easily.

            Very good point, but there are two reasons I think the concept of slander would still be valid:

            a) The cases where anonymous message reveals information that only a reliable source would have, such as a passcode.

            b) Even if people *shouldn't* accept self-serving unverifiable statements at face value, they do, and thus slander can wrongfully harm someone.
          • Re:double entendre (Score:5, Insightful)

            by Jay L (74152) <jay+slash@ja y . fm> on Tuesday November 27 2007, @10:17PM (#21500657) Homepage
            it is probably better for people to check their sources rather than pretend that it is safe to assume what you hear is true. i personally believe that the freedom to lie should not be restricted, even though lying is certainly a bad thing. this is partially because of how awkward cases for slander and libel and defamation can be.

            So take the Internet out of the equation.

            It's cool for me to post unsigned flyers around your neighborhood, with your photo, full name, and address, claiming that "This man raped my daughter", because people should assume that it's not safe to trust anonymous flyers?
        • Re:double entendre (Score:5, Insightful)

          by Thrip (994947) on Tuesday November 27 2007, @08:34PM (#21499989)

          Freedom of speech is not the same thing as freedom of anonymous speech.
          I keep hearing this argument from the kind of people who you know would love to curtail speech in general. In a country where a large majority vigorously defends free speech, perhaps anonymity would not be necessary. But in a country like the one I live in, where the citizens are told that they have free speech, but where you can be jailed for years for speaking certain truths to your lawyer, spouse, or doctor, and where thugs can come to your home or workplace and intimidate you if you publicly question your rulers, anonymous speech is necessary. When the government tries to ban certain types of speech, having a way to speak anonymously nullifies the ban. Sometimes it is necessary for a thing to be said anonymously at first, so that it can be discussed openly afterward.
          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            Would you consider this to be true even when the speech isn't true? I mean I can understand getting the truth or an opinion out there. But outright slandering someone isn't really the same thing.

            Something else I find disturbing is that a court did request the information. The fact that it was an informal hearing usually doesn't negate any actions or orders produced from it. You didn't bring it up, but the GP did so I wanted to kill two birds with one post.
            • Re:double entendre (Score:5, Insightful)

              by Thrip (994947) on Tuesday November 27 2007, @09:29PM (#21500387)

              Would you consider this to be true even when the speech isn't true?
              Yes. One price of free speech is misinformation. This is true regardless of anonymity. Look at the Swift Vets, for instance. And my instinct is that anything said anonymously is automatically not slanderous, because it either contains evidence or it has no weight. That, of course, is my moral opinion, not a legal one.
              • Modified weight, maybe.

                But an entire class of people who fall prey to groupthink don't care that a gossip seed was originally "anonymous". It's tantalizing, and once they tell the story enough time themselves, they decide it's true by default.

                When anonymous is combined with permitted lies, social structure breaks down because it opens the way for people to accuse each other of saying it. Trolling indeed.

          • by Reaperducer (871695) on Tuesday November 27 2007, @09:33PM (#21500419) Homepage

            in a country like the one I live in, where the citizens are told that they have free speech, but where you can be jailed for years for speaking certain truths to your lawyer, spouse, or doctor, and where thugs can come to your home or workplace and intimidate you if you publicly question your rulers, anonymous speech is necessary.
            That's why so many people are moving out of California.
        • Re:double entendre (Score:4, Insightful)

          by 1u3hr (530656) on Tuesday November 27 2007, @10:33PM (#21500787)
          What happens when the person being slandered is denied the ability to stop it using the courts because there isn't enough evidence to justify revealing the IP address but the slander continues. How would you feel if this was happening to you and google declined to hep without a court order? How long would this take and can the damage ever be repaired?

          Saying "the person being slandered" begs the question of whether slander has been committed.

          If a court determines slander has been committed, the court will order the owner of the IP to be revealed, and presumably punished. Any "damages" can then be pursued in a civil suit. You seem to be arguing that you should have the right to demand the identity of anyone who you claim to have slandered you without regard for any standards of proof.

  • Interesting... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Lord Aurora (969557) on Tuesday November 27 2007, @06:02PM (#21498545)
    ...in contrast to Google's vow to protect its users' privacy [boston.com] early last year. Although this is a very different situation...criminal libel instead of general aggregate use data. Perhaps Google cares about its users as a whole but not as individuals.
    • Re:Interesting... (Score:5, Insightful)

      by westlake (615356) on Tuesday November 27 2007, @07:05PM (#21499237)
      Perhaps Google cares about its users as a whole but not as individuals.

      tell me why Google should ignore criminal abuse of its networks and services.

      tell me why someone shouldn't have the right to ask Google for help in the prosecution of a crime.

      tell me when "the right to privacy" became a right to injure others anonymously - safe from any consequences.

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        It's a sticky problem.

        This sounds, from a distance, like a case where Google made the correct decision, but...

        Who gets to define "criminal"? How is this different from turning over the id of a Chinese journalist?

        When powerful people get to define what is a crime, then I'm not easy about "criminal" being used as a justifier for the breaking of confidentiality.

        • Re:Interesting... (Score:5, Insightful)

          by rmerry72 (934528) on Tuesday November 27 2007, @09:42PM (#21500473) Homepage

          Who gets to define "criminal"?

          The government. Any and all governments. Each individual government in each individual jurisdication where that government holds power. Even governments we view as being corrupt or morally reprehensible to the determent of their own people.

          How is this different from turning over the id of a Chinese journalist?

          Google was ordered to by the legal court in the country. Google was not ordered so in this case. There was no court order, merely a preliminary ruling. Different country, different law.

          When powerful people get to define what is a crime, then I'm not easy about "criminal" being used as a justifier for the breaking of confidentiality.

          Tough. Criminals have few rights, in some countries less than others. Rights to a "fair trial" or "innocent until proven guilty" are all at the discretion of the ruling power in the land - whichever land that may be - and often on a case by case basis. And yes, some governments define almost everybody as a criminal and then apply whatever punishment they want.

          That's life. Reality bites. Has been for all civilisations for all time, including the one you live in and the one I live in now.

          And no, you shouldn't feel comfortable about it, but then there is nothing you can do to change it. Just avoid getting caught in those countries by those governments.

        • Re:Interesting... (Score:5, Interesting)

          by GreyPoopon (411036) <gpoopon@gmail. c o m> on Tuesday November 27 2007, @08:48PM (#21500115)

          Google was not compelled by a court order to reveal the IP address. It is the judiciary's role to decide whether the plaintiffs are entitled to that information.

          Before we go down this road, it would be helpful to know a little more about relevant laws in Israel. The article indicates that the judge made it clear to Google that it seemed to be a case of criminal activity. Google "took the hint" and provided the information. Without knowing what the law in Israel says about disclosing this type of information during this stage of a court case, it's difficult for us to comment on it.


          So, can anybody in Israel with legal knowledge comment?

          • Re:Interesting... (Score:4, Interesting)

            by SnowZero (92219) on Tuesday November 27 2007, @10:30PM (#21500755)

            So, can anybody in Israel with legal knowledge comment?
            Apparently not.

            However, it seems plenty of people can act as armchair lawyers, and assume that the Israeli laws are the same as the US. Most likely, their not. We need better information.
          • Re:Interesting... (Score:4, Informative)

            by PHPfanboy (841183) on Wednesday November 28 2007, @03:31AM (#21502223)
            Shalom/Salaam,

            I'm not a lawyer, but some of my friends are.... anyway, here's a summary based on what was written in TheMarker.com (business press part of the largest newspaper) had to say:

            This anonymous blogger has been writing 3 members of a small local town council (Shaarei Tikva, population 4,500) accusing them of bribery and municipal tax fraud (specifically: lying about their status to get tax breaks - probably saying they are retired, or have smaller properties than they have or haven't declared their swimming pools or something relatively minor). The plaintiffs say this is slander. The Plaintiffs and Google came to an agreement that Google would notify the blogger (they say he read the notification) that he could give up his identity and appear in court, or let them know that he was going send a lawyers letter contesting the claims and he would be represented in court as "John Doe"(or actually the Aramaic word "Ploni" equivalent) and Google would provide his IP address to the court. He did neither.

            The judge said this was a suitable arrangement which on the one hand protects the freedom of speech of the Accused and the Plaintiffs right to defend their reputations. The judge emphasized that 2 weeks ago a judge had ruled in a case against one of the national newspaper sites (www.ynet.co.il) that details of a Poster (blogger or reponse to a news item) can be given over only if the content of the posting can lead to legal proceedings for Slander. Secondly, there was a ruling in April which stated that the Posters address can be revealed if Slander proceedings are waiting on it and it can be provided as "Further Deposition" (or some legal term which means some additional evidence that can influence the case).

            In the judges opinion, there are considerations on both sides: on the one hand, since we're talking about competition over a public position, the public's right to know (the slander) in addition to the deterring surfers from expressing themselves on the internet lean towards protecting the anonymity of the surfer. On the other, you can argue that reputation is even more important to those running for public office. The judge ruled that as we we're talking about the defendents being public figures running for re-election, there is a need to define a new balance between freedom of expression and protection of reputation.

            I'm not sure people would have been going ape-shit about this if it was only a national paper's website being in the process (as had happened a few weeks ago). The fact that it's Google Israel means that we're all assuming that Larry and Sergey have been sharing all our information with any legal authority that requests it, which I'm not sure is the case. I'm not convinced it's evil either. Should offline national slander laws apply to online speech?
          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            They notified the guy and told him he had three days to contest their actions.

            They left a note on his blog and told him he had 72 hours to respond with his own comments. One of those actions was to respond to the court as an "anonymous".

            The judge did not rule that Google should hand over the IP address. This was a preliminary ruling only. Google was not ordered by the court to do anything and indeed could have ignored the request without breaking any laws. They chose not too. They chose to take action t

            • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

              What is interesting to me, that no one seems to have brought up, is that the Court itself seems to have offered the opportunity for the Defendant to respond anonymously.

              I don't think there would even be the consideration of something like this in the U.S. (not sure about other countries).
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          Now, you see, who here believes me? No one, obviously, because I'm just another vulgar, anonymous, raving lunatic on the internet. With very few exceptions, anonymous slander doesn't cause significant damage in today's rumor-jaded world

          John McCain has a baby out of wedlock. WITH A BLACK WOMAN!

          Now, you see, who here believes that? No one [boston.com], obviously, because it's from just another vulgar, anonymous, raving lunatic on the internet. With very few exceptions, anonymous slander doesn't cause significant damage in today's rumor-jaded world.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      Perhaps Google cares about its users as a whole but not as individuals.

      Which actually makes sense for them if we assume that they are in business for the money and that if users as a whole leave then they will lose ad revenue, but an individual alone has little effect on their balance sheet. Is Google in only for the money? I don't know... but most businesses are because they are composed of many different individuals each one having different ideas about ethics, thus causing the business as a whole to act on more-or-less universally accepted goals, and this is usually prof

      • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday November 27 2007, @08:15PM (#21499841)
        > First the Israeli court came for the Israeli criminal blogger. But I was not an Israeli criminal blogger so I did nothing.
        > Next the Israeli court ... did some kind of Israeli law thing ... and then the story kind of went nowhere ... so again, I did nothing.
        > I really need something to do. But I lack motivation. I suppose I could blog ... nah.

        And when (in Soviet Russia!), the Jews came for YOU, Google had already given them your IP address!

  • by hax0r_this (1073148) on Tuesday November 27 2007, @06:10PM (#21498633)
    I'm not sure that I fully understand the situation, but if Google had waited until the final ruling to release the IP would that have actually prevented the blogger in question from fighting the ruling? If that is the case then short of simply defying a court order (which is something that should be considered on a case by case basis) this would seem to have been the best thing Google could have done. Had they waited they would have been allowing the plaintiff to "pull an RIAA" on the guy (or girl). If, on the other hand, that is not the case then shame on Google (a bit anyway - I still think Yahoo's games with the guy in China were much worse, but that doesn't excuse this).
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        Yes. And when you ask me for a gun so you can murder your wife, if I give it to you then most people would consider that "evil". When my brother asks to borrow my gun to go hunting most people (non-animal-rights activists anyway) would consider it to be just fine for me to loan it to him.

        Circumstances are important in judging the morality of an action by most standards (unless you've been reading Kant - in which case I'm sorry).
  • How Can You (Score:5, Funny)

    by Trailwalker (648636) on Tuesday November 27 2007, @06:12PM (#21498659)
    Slander a politician? Did he accuse them of honesty?
  • According to the article, Google released the blogger's identity when he failed to respond within 72 hours. That is MUCH too fast. Even if he dropped what he was doing and acted immediately, it would still take longer than that to figure out what's going on, get a lawyer, and draft a response. That's ignoring the fact that he probably didn't receive the message immediately (subtract 24 hours), probably had other things on his plate (subtract another 24 hours) and may not have even realized that the notice was legit. (An e-mail is not a legitimate court summon. If you receive one which claims to be, it is probably a scam.)
  • by king-manic (409855) on Tuesday November 27 2007, @06:27PM (#21498845)
    Google: would require a court order to give the IP. negotiated a weak compromise. handed over IP.

    Comcast: Would give the IP without a court order, offer to enable electronic wiretaps, and give full logs of everything that IP did.

    Apple: Would require a court order to give IP. Negotiate a weak compromise. Hand over the IP on a sleek and stylish apple brand flash drive.

    Microsoft:

    It appears you are trying to arrest an anonymous person. Would you like me to:

    *Find their unique CPU ID?

    *Transmit contents of their hard drive?

    *Enable back door key logger?

    *Contact Microsoft Sales representative for more options?

  • Easy solution (Score:3, Insightful)

    by matt me (850665) on Tuesday November 27 2007, @06:44PM (#21499009)
    Google wouldn't be able to do such evil if it only stored the IP addresses of its users for immediate necessary use, and discarded them. Keeping data indefinitely, such that they can be reinterpreted and abused in ways unimaginable at the time , makes such problems as these likely.
  • by Todd Knarr (15451) on Tuesday November 27 2007, @07:09PM (#21499273) Homepage

    Fact: someone who's been wronged has a right to pursue the person responsible. No argument there. The fact that the person responsible is attempting to hide his identity doesn't change that. The problem with the RIAA's tactics is that they want the identity before proving they've been wronged. In this case the councilmen did the right thing: went into court, convinced a judge that the words as written did in fact qualify as something legally actionable, then asked for the identity of the responsible party. It might be technically more correct to wait until a final ruling, but I doubt the final ruling would be significantly different from the preliminary one. Judges don't just fire from the hip when making a preliminary ruling, it's more like "This will be how I rule, unless someone fairly quickly comes up with something that hasn't been even hinted at yet that's major enough to counter everything I've seen so far.".

    Sorry, guys, but contrary to popular belief the right to remain anonymous is not a shield against being held responsible for your statements and actions. It just means that the other party should have to prove that your statements or actions were in fact legally actionable before stripping you of your anonymity.

    • by Infonaut (96956) <infonaut@gmail.com> on Tuesday November 27 2007, @06:07PM (#21498611) Homepage Journal

      "Do no evil"?

      Do no evil + IPO = Public company

      IPO = Public company

      Google is just as good, bad, or ugly as the next public company. They're trying to balance the interests of their shareholders and their belief in doing no evil. In the end, the interests of shareholders will win every time. If they can keep clear of any illegal insider trading, mistreatment of employees, or other b.s. that affects so many public companies, that'll be a "good" outcome. Believing that somehow Google is different because it thinks it is different is pure fantasy.

      It's 2007, folks. The Cult of the Shareholder rules.

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Don't be absurd, they're not trying to balance anything with the interests of their share holders.

        Google is a company that relies heavily on its public image. Hurting that image is bad for it's share holders. Thats why any significant company has PR people. Just that with Google they take it a good deal further than most, and its obviously served their wallets well.

        I don't mean to disparage Google, I tremendously enjoy a good number of their services, but lets be realistic.
    • by catwh0re (540371) on Tuesday November 27 2007, @06:22PM (#21498787)
      If what you mean is that Google is beholden to the law in the countries in which it operates. I agree fully.

      Otherwise it's just sensationalist nonsense. Google is a company with an aim to generate income. However much of it's business deals are driven by the knowledge that google works in "good faith" with it's partners. (Many companies won't partner with Microsoft on new technologies because they don't want to be the next SGI/Fahrenheit sucker.)

      Companies, universities and investors would not embrace google if it's practices were unfair on it's users. From reading the article we can see that Google actually made a decent decision and gave the anonymous user options before eventually releasing the details.

      Google needs to appear as a reasonable entity to the courts. If google fights the courts to the last frontier in every case it is presented, it would not only be costly to the company, but give google a damaging litigious image. Instead google chooses it's battles wisely for the betterment of it's users allowing it to defend more important legal issues with success. [iht.com].

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)


        mindlessly defending how this is not "evil".

        Wow! So I'm to take it that from this one article you now have all the information you need to call anyone that disagrees with you "mindless"!

        Seems somewhat "narrow minded" to me. You must be a Republican!

        Well that is specious reasoning. I'm not grandparent, a Republican, or anything else for that matter but not only did you misrepresent grandparent's quote but then you attack him by calling him narrow-minded, then you accuse him of being a Republican with the imp
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Seems somewhat "narrow minded" to me. You must be a Republican!

        Trust me, the Republicans don't have a monopoly on narrow-mindedness.

        Ron Paul is a Republican and he doesn't seem narrow-minded at all.
    • by qbzzt (11136) on Tuesday November 27 2007, @06:30PM (#21498881)
      Would you also review your patronage of companies that do business with Saudi Arabia, which forbids any exercise of non-Muslim religion? Israel isn't perfect, but it does have non-Jewish citizens, and allows the exercise of other religions. It does discriminate, but it goes both ways. Non Jewish citizens aren't usually forced to serve in the military, although they can volunteer.
        • Stirring the hornets nest? Sure, by simply existing. Israel has tried everything they could to bring peace with their neighbors. Their last attempt was giving up huge amounts of land they had taken in a war, thus pissing off lots of their own citizens. The result? Terrorists used the new lands to launch rockets at civilians.

          In the middle east, which countries can you openly practice your religion no matter what it is? Only one country, Israel. Which countries have full equal rights for women? Again, only Israel. Which countries have open and honest elections? Only Israel. Which countries are perfect? Ha, a trick question. Not a single one.
          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            In the middle east, which countries can you openly practice your religion no matter what it is? Only one country, Israel.

            You can even be openly Christian and live in Isreal, as long as you don't mind a little spit on your face [google.com]

            I think the moral of this story is, if you don't have anything nice to say about someone on the internet, don't say anything at all.
            Fuckers.

            oops...

    • by EmbeddedJanitor (597831) on Tuesday November 27 2007, @06:39PM (#21498965)
      Everyone eventually dies anyway.

      Following due process is important and Google should have done so. Releasing info without court demand is as bad as searching without a warrant.

    • Yes but only 3 days? There are some times that I dont get on the computer for 3 days although it is rarely, and other days that I just quickly check the news, /. or my e-mail. It should be at least 2 weeks to allow for vacation and other time when people would be away from the computer.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      You need to stand up for your views..
      Very true. But if you stand up for your views and your views are libelous, you must be prepared to accept responsibility for that.

      Freedom of speech is not always a licence to defame others.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        How the hell is this marked insightful? I've never seen anything so patently drooling-on-your-shirt crazy getting modded UP.

        Have any of you considered that the PLO has plants working AT Slashdot, and that (like other countries with plants working in key or security-critical employers-- civil or private) that plant's duty is to mod up comments which blame the Mossad?

        Ok, no, seriously, there's some really nutty people running around on slashdot :p

      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        Google is owned by the Rothschild family. You won't see it directly, but if you look at the list of proxy owners, it is clear. This family owns Israel as well (bought it from the British) and controls the Mossad. It is a condition of Google's success that all Google data -- and I do mean ALL -- is made available to agents of the Rothschild family, i.e. Mossad in Israel. A reasonably sized portion of illegal Rothschild money is laundered through Google via ad sales (which put the marble business to shame). T