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Google Loses Cache-Copyright Lawsuit in Belgium

Posted by Zonk on Tue Feb 13, 2007 09:51 AM
from the no-convenience-for-you dept.
acroyear writes "A court in Belgium has found that Google's website caching policies are a violation of that nation's copyright laws. The finding is that Google's cache offers effectively free access to articles that, while free initially, are archived and charged for via subscriptions. Google claims that they only store short extracts, but the court determined that's still a violation. From the court's ruling: 'It would be up to copyright owners to get in touch with Google by e-mail to complain if the site was posting content that belonged to them. Google would then have 24 hours to withdraw the content or face a daily fine of 1,000 euros ($1,295 U.S.).'"
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  • Har Har (Score:5, Informative)

    by N8F8 (4562) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @09:53AM (#17996922)
    The ruling basically reiterates the current Google policy.
      • Re:Har Har (Score:5, Informative)

        by Seehund (86897) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @07:14PM (#18005696) Homepage Journal

        It seems to me that Google should arrange something like noarchive specifically for these news quotes. Then every news site can easily specify what to allow, and they have no reason to sue.
        Then it doesn't seem there's a reason to sue, as this is already implemented:

        "To prevent all search engines from showing a "Cached" link for your site, place this tag in the <HEAD> section of your page:

        <META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="NOARCHIVE">

        To allow other search engines to show a "Cached" link, preventing only Google from displaying one, use the following tag:
        <META NAME="GOOGLEBOT" CONTENT="NOARCHIVE">
        "
  • Waffles (Score:5, Funny)

    by bostons1337 (1025584) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @09:53AM (#17996926)
    Don't they have anything better to do....like make us Americans some waffles.
  • That's unfortunate (Score:3, Interesting)

    by aussie_a (778472) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @09:54AM (#17996952) Journal
    That is unfortunate, but I'm amazed caching is even legal in some (most?) countries. Its always seemed like it was just rampant copyright infringement to me, except of course the law in certain countries makes an exception for it.
    • Ridiculous (Score:5, Insightful)

      by brunes69 (86786) <slashdot&keirstead,org> on Tuesday February 13 2007, @09:59AM (#17996998) Homepage
      If you can't cache content, then you can't search it.

      You have to copy content to your local machine to index it, and to be abel to select results with context. Hell, you have to copy it to *VIEW* it.

      The courts and the law need to wake up and realize you can't do anything with a computer without copying it a dozen times. 25% or more of what your computer does is copy things from one place (network, hard drive, memory, external media) to another.
      • Re:Ridiculous (Score:5, Insightful)

        by aussie_a (778472) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @10:02AM (#17997052) Journal
        There's a difference between keeping a local copy and distributing it.
          • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

            Yes it is different. In most countries, unauthorised distribution carries much heavier penalties than unauthorised possession (which may indeed have no penalty atttached at all).
      • Re:Ridiculous (Score:5, Insightful)

        by jandrese (485) <kensama@vt.edu> on Tuesday February 13 2007, @11:06AM (#17998022) Homepage Journal
        So the answer is obvious: Just delist these guys from Google entirely and configure the webcrawler to ignore them. Problem solved and you won't have to worry about them coming back later and claiming that your locally stored copy is also a copyright violation too.
        • robots.txt (Score:4, Insightful)

          by Skadet (528657) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @12:14PM (#17999090) Homepage
          Isn't this what robots.txt is for?
          • by Kadin2048 (468275) <slashdot@kadin.xoxy@net> on Tuesday February 13 2007, @12:52PM (#17999762) Homepage Journal
            Well if they want to be assholes about it, why not just drop them off of the database completely?

            It seems to me that Google is in a good position now to offer a deal to sites; they can either agree to be crawled, and thus end up in a cache for 30 days or whatever, or they can just not end up in the index at all. Their option.

            Get rid of the "oh we want to be in the index and get traffic, but not be cached" option, which is basically web sites wanting to have their cake and eat it too.

            I think these sites have an inflated opinion of their own relevance to the world. They can sue Google, but Google can effectively remove them from the Internet, at least as far as 70-90 [skrenta.com]% (depending on who's doing the counting) of users are concerned.
  • by Rude Turnip (49495) <valuationNO@SPAMgmail.com> on Tuesday February 13 2007, @09:56AM (#17996978)
    That's $472,675 per year, or, in Google's accounting terms, $0 after rounding to the nearest million.
  • by DrEldarion (114072) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @10:01AM (#17997036) Homepage
    If they don't like it, they can very easily "opt out" by using Robots.txt to disallow Googlebot. I fail to see where the problem is here.
    • by CRCulver (715279) <crculver@christopherculver.com> on Tuesday February 13 2007, @10:05AM (#17997090) Homepage
      That argument makes no sense before the law. If publishing companies don't like me photocopying their books and passing them on to people, laden with ads for profit, could I say "No, the companies should have printed them on special anti-photocopying paper"? No. Google broke the law. The law assigns no responsibility to copyright holders to protect their property from those who would copy it, but it does bind the citizenry not to copy.

      FWIW, I hate the entire idea of copyright, I'm just trying to show how Google has to act in court.
      • by DrEldarion (114072) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @10:15AM (#17997218) Homepage
        Here's the rub, though:

        1) The web page is publicly accessible for free to begin with. That complicates things quite a bit.
        2) The ruling from the court doesn't say Google needs to stop caching, it just says that Google has to provide an opt-out. That option already exists.
        • by inviolet (797804) <[pineminder] [at] [yahoo.com]> on Tuesday February 13 2007, @10:42AM (#17997632) Journal

          Good answer.

          This ruling doesn't significantly hurt Google. Alas, it only hurts everyone else -- all billion or so of Google's users. Having quick access to (at least a chunk of) a piece of content, especially when that content has expired or is temporarily unreachable, is convenient and valuable. Many times in my own searches, the piece of data I anxiously sought was available only in the cache.

          Let's hope that Google does not respond to the ruling by across-the-board reducing or removing the cache feature.

      • Really? (Score:5, Insightful)

        by gillbates (106458) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @10:27AM (#17997400) Homepage Journal

        If that is true, then why do I see copyright statements at the beginning of books and DVDs? It would seem the publishers are being hypocritical - they post their content publicly, refuse to use the robots.txt file, and then go on a litigation rampage when someone actually makes use of their web site. They're little different than the kid who takes his ball and goes home when he starts losing the game.

        Furthermore, I would argue that posting to a web page is implied permission because the owners do so expecting their work to be copied to personal computers. In an interesting turn of events, private individuals are allowed to copy and archive web pages, but Google is not.

        • Re:Really? (Score:4, Insightful)

          by Anonymous Brave Guy (457657) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @02:44PM (#18001594)

          Furthermore, I would argue that posting to a web page is implied permission because the owners do so expecting their work to be copied to personal computers.

          But this isn't just copying to a personal computer, it's copying and redistributing in a modified form while passing on some of the expense to the original host site and concealing information that the original host site would otherwise have received.

          In an interesting turn of events, private individuals are allowed to copy and archive web pages, but Google is not.

          Individuals aren't, in general, allowed to redistribute entire works subject to others' copyright either.

          As an aside, I also don't have a problem with a commercial corporation not automatically having the same rights as a private citizen. The world would be a better place if more legal systems understood that they are not the same.

      • by 91degrees (207121) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @10:29AM (#17997442) Journal
        It's basically about established practice. We've pretty much established right and wrong when copying a book. As a rule, you don't do it. In many countries, libraries and schools have a licencing agreement that allows photocopying. With TV shows it's considered perfectly acceptable to copy an entire show. Audio mix tapes are usually considered acceptable or explictely legal.

        On the web, caching search engines have been in existence for a lot longer than expiring content has been around. It's established that search engines are a neccesity, and that robots.txt is the way to opt-out. When you do business in a new arena, it makes sense that the existing rules of the arena should apply.
    • by petabyte (238821) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @10:08AM (#17997132)
      Or, even better, use the META tag to set NOARCHIVE:

      <meta name="ROBOTS" content="NOARCHIVE" />

      All of my website (quaggaspace.org) shows up in google, but you'll notice there is no "cached" button.
      • Here is the problem (Score:4, Interesting)

        by roman_mir (125474) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @11:11AM (#17998128) Homepage
        Why should we have to opt out from being cached, why can't we opt in instead? I think the phone calls made by marketers are a perfect example of this. If you need your page to be found on Google or other search engines, add a meta tag, which explicitely lets a search engine to collect this page for indexing/caching. In fact allow these differences to be explicit, let search engines either index or cache or both.
        • by mrchaotica (681592) * on Tuesday February 13 2007, @01:32PM (#18000426)

          Why should we have to opt out from being cached, why can't we opt in instead?

          You did "opt in," by broadcasting your shit on the Internet in the first place!

          Don't like it? Don't upload it! Why is that simple concept so fucking hard to understand?!

          I mean, jeez -- don't you realize that what you're saying is equivalent to yelling in my ear and then complaining that I heard you?

    • by suv4x4 (956391) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @10:21AM (#17997302)
      If they don't like it, they can very easily "opt out" by using Robots.txt to disallow Googlebot. I fail to see where the problem is here.

      Problem is.... newspapers, wanna have their pie and eat it too.
      Solution.... it's Google's fault.
      Result.... news dinosaurs go extinct and news mammals come to rule Earth
      Moral.... don't be greedy beyond survival.
  • 24 hours! (Score:3, Funny)

    by loconet (415875) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @10:03AM (#17997056) Homepage
    "Google would then have 24 hours to withdraw the content or face a daily fine of 1,000 euros ($1,295 U.S.).'""

    I think it is safe to say they can afford to take their time...
  • by Mr. Underbridge (666784) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @10:03AM (#17997058)
    If I'm Google, I turn the morons off and see how fast they come screaming back when their ad revenue plummets. Seriously, IT'S FREE FREAKING ADVERTISING. Google should be charging *them*.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        If I'm Google, I turn the morons off and see how fast they come screaming back when their ad revenue plummets. Seriously, IT'S FREE FREAKING ADVERTISING. Google should be charging *them*.

        You suck at teh internets. This is about the "google cache" link supplied on Google's search results page.

        No, he makes a good point. If someone files a lawsuit against Google, all Google would have to do to stop them would be to suspend their site from all indexing and search results. There's no God-given right to be indexed by a search engine. Bad analogy; imagine you sell hot meaty pies, and some random guy walks around the town carrying a board with the words, "Eat Anonymous Coward's Hot Meaty Pies Today!!!". Now imagine that guy does it for free. Suing Google is somewhat like taking the guy to court

  • by jvkjvk (102057) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @10:14AM (#17997212)
    ...in the foot.

    I don't believe that Google currently is mandated to show users any particular results. The simplest technological solution for Google might be to drop indexing the sites that send these takedown notices entirely. No index, no cache; dump it all and don't look back.

    They are in no way legally bound to do come up with a more advanced solution that would be more $$ and add more complexity to the codebase.

    Now because there very well may be information that is unavailable anywhere else (although it seems relatively unlikely - yes, they might have copyrighted articles that are unavailable otherwise, but I cannot imagine the information contained therein is such, unless you're talking about creative works) Google may try to work something out. Oh, that and they are remarkably not evil compared to the power they currently wield.

    Imagine how many takedown notices they would receive after the first few rounds of companies that complained cannot be found through Google...
  • by Hoi Polloi (522990) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @10:23AM (#17997342) Journal
    "Well now, the result of last week's competition when we asked you to find a derogatory term for the Belgians. Well, the response was enormous and we took quite a long time sorting out the winners. There were some very clever entries. Mrs Hatred of Leicester said 'Let's not call them anything, let's just ignore them.' and a Mr St John of Huntingdon said he couldn't think of anything more derogatory than Belgians. But in the end we settled on three choices: number three, the Sprouts, sent in by Mrs Vicious of Hastings, very nice; number two, the Phlegms, from Mrs Childmolester of Worthing; but the winner was undoubtedly from Mrs No-Supper-For-You from Norwood in Lancashire, Miserable Fat Belgian Bastards!"
  • by mshurpik (198339) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @10:23AM (#17997344)
    >Google claims that they only store short extracts, but the court determined that's still a violation.

    Abstracts are generally a) uninformative and b) free. Seems like a huge overreaction on the EU's part.

    • "Abstract" and "extract" are not interchangeable terms.

      An abstract is a meta-description of a document, giving an overview of its content but usually not using any of the document content itself. An extract, on the other hand, is a literal subset of the document.

  • Extend robots.txt? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by 140Mandak262Jamuna (970587) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @10:24AM (#17997362) Journal
    Can't google propose an extension of the robots.txt file format to allow the original publishers to set a time limit on when the search engines should expire the cache?
  • by l2718 (514756) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @10:25AM (#17997380)
    What do this say about proxy services, then? These also store content which may be subject to copyright and serve it to users.
  • by Heddahenrik (902008) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @10:28AM (#17997434) Homepage
    I'm often getting irritated about that I find stuff with Google and then aren't able to read it. Who wants to find a short text describing what you're searching for, only to find out that I have to pay or go through some procedure to actually read the stuff?

    I hope Google removes these sites totally. Then, as written by others too, we need a law that says that the ones putting stuff on the web has to write correct HTML and robot.txt files if they don't want their content cached. Google can't manually go through every site on the web and it would be even more impossible for Google's smaller competitors.
  • Just Pull Out (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Nom du Keyboard (633989) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @10:37AM (#17997536)
    Google ought to just pull-out from indexing anyone who complains about their methods. You effectively disappear off of the Internet w/o Google, and these whiny complainers deserve exactly that. Maybe after they've lived in a black hole for a while they'll realize the benefit of having their free material easy for web users to find and view.
  • Caching is Copying (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Nom du Keyboard (633989) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @10:40AM (#17997586)
    If caching is copying, than every user who isn't watching a streaming feed -- which isn't the way text and single image pages are rendered -- is guilty of copyright infringement every time they view a page. Your browser makes a copy of the page on your own hard drive. Watch out!! Here come the lawyers now.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      If caching is copying, than every user who isn't watching a streaming feed -- which isn't the way text and single image pages are rendered -- is guilty of copyright infringement every time they view a page.

      I have news for you. When you stream your browser makes a local copy of portions of the stream, decodes them, and displays them.

      If sampling is illegal (without permission) then clearly copying a portion of a video stream without permission would be illegal. However, since you can give permission to anyo

    • by McDutchie (151611) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @02:55PM (#18001818) Homepage

      You are confused. Caching is fine. Searching is fine. Wholesale republication of cached pages without prior permission (i.e. Googles "cached version" link) is not fine.

      Want proof? Try "caching" a prominent website on your own site and see how fast you get sued. What's good for the goose is good for the gander. If Google can republish cached pages and mere mortals cannot, that's class justice.

  • Simple really (Score:3, Interesting)

    by RationalRoot (746945) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @11:14AM (#17998184) Homepage
    If someone does not want their extracts caches, remove them ENTIRELY from google.

    I don't believe that anyone has added "being indexed" to human rights yet.

    D
  • by spasm (79260) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @12:16PM (#17999136) Homepage
    I keep waiting for Google to respond to one of these idiotic 'copyright' cases by simply removing service to IP address space associated with the country as an object lesson.

    I can't imagine the Belgian public putting up for long with completely losing access to Google simply because their copyright laws were written in another century..
  • by Impy the Impiuos Imp (442658) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @02:12PM (#18001058) Journal
    Here's how to fix the problem. When such a page would be linked to in the cach, instead put up the following:

    This page is cached, but your government officials will not let you read it. Here are their names and addresses, and the date of the next election, and the challengers to them who have signed a document that they will reverse this ruling if elected:

    Censor: Hercule Poirot
    Free Speech Challenger: Agatha Christie
    Next election for them: 18 Aug 2007

    Censor: Phinneas d'Satay
    Free Speech Challenger: Mannequin Pisse
    Next election for them: 18 Aug 2007

    etc.

    Tailor it per local region if that can be determined from the IP.

    9) Wait a few years

    10) Profit!
    • by kimvette (919543) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @10:09AM (#17997144) Homepage
      Sorry that was the browser cache.

      THIS is the correct tag:

      <META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="NOARCHIVE">

      Sorry about the brain fart. I wish we could edit posts (preview, I know, but that would not have made me catch this one)
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          by Anonymous Coward
          Well, if the rightsholders doesn't want people/robots to access their "jewels" then maybe they shouldn't fucking publish them on a public net in the first place?
      • by jandrese (485) <kensama@vt.edu> on Tuesday February 13 2007, @11:02AM (#17997954) Homepage Journal
        Which is not only completely impractical (very few sites would set the "cacheme" flag because almost nobody would know about it), but counter to the way the internet works. By default you have to assume that anything you post on the internet will be tracked by search engines, blogged about, cached, etc... That happens to _everything_ on the internet, it's the nature of the beast. That's also why the internet works so well. If you want to make your page behave differently than all of the other pages on the internet, then you need to look into setting some very easy to use flags (robots.txt and the meta tags listed above) to change the behavior. You can't assume that just because it's yours that it will be treated specially. If you're really worried about it then don't post on the internet, plain and simple.
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      the EU has a copyright directive. it's up to the individual countries to make it into a national law, so copyright law still differs across countries in the EU.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Well, in this country, you don't win in court because you have 100 good lawyers

        Yeah, you have to bribe your way to a victory just like everywhere else!

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      The way I see it, once you release media free of charge to the general public its content becomes public domain.


      Wouldn't that undermine the GPL? If the linux kernel is in the public domain, companies could use it freely without having to give back.

      Or what about street-performers performing their own material?
    • Re:Public Domain (Score:4, Insightful)

      by kramer (19951) on Tuesday February 13 2007, @11:28AM (#17998404) Homepage
      The way I see it, once you release media free of charge to the general public its content becomes public domain.

      Then, perhaps its good that the rest of the world doesn't see it the way you do.

      Because if the world were to be the way you see it, the entire web content industry would immediately go pay-per-view or subscription only to avoid all their work becoming public domain. Yes, what you propose would literally destroy the useful and open environment of the Internet.

      Servers, bandwidth, and writers don't pay for themselves. If these sites can be copied wholesale and put up elsewhere without the original author having a say in the matter, you've just destroyed any monetary incentive to create. Much as many people like to think otherwise, money is important, and a strong incentive to create.