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Asian Nations Battle for Google Data Center

Posted by samzenpus on Wed Jan 30, 2008 08:15 PM
from the most-popular-girl-in-school dept.
1sockchuck writes "Google is pitting foreign governments against one another in a battle for a major new data center in Asia. In the past week, both the prime minister of Malaysia and economic minister of Taiwan have said their countries are leading candidates for the Google project, with Japan, South Korea, India and Vietnam also mentioned as contenders in an 18-nation site selection process. Google typically invests $600 million in each new data center. Tech companies often use multi-site searches as a tool to coax incentives out of local governments, which sweeten their offers to outbid rivals from other regions. Google's Asian initiative appears to be taking this strategy to a new level, coaxing heads of state to invest political capital in their lust for one of Google's mega-datacenters."
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  • by rtb61 (674572) on Wednesday January 30 2008, @08:26PM (#22241626) Homepage
    Google will be accepting bids from those countries that can show a long term commitment to the acceptability of the invasion of privacy of others and ensuring full legal protection for the use of that private data in any way that the googlite marketdroids choose ie. profits before privacy.

    Those countries that show any signs of implementing strict laws to protect the privacy of their citizens as well a enforcing strict limits upon how personally, psychological targeted marketing will be, will consider themselves right out of the running.

    I would personally hope that Australia is right out of the running and remains so, it would be embarrassing to be considered a suitable data warehouse for proctology inc.

    • Google will be accepting bids from those countries that can show a long term commitment to the acceptability of the invasion of privacy of others and ensuring full legal protection for the use of that private data in any way that the googlite marketdroids choose ie. profits before privacy.

      What makes you think they have to leave the states to do this? We've got people losing laptops with everything from nuclear weapons documents to half a million social security numbers with no encryption on them, and fa

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Users have lower latency, hence loading web pages perceivably faster, if they're talking to servers in the same continent. There's hundreds of millions of people coming online each year in Asia, so it makes sense to grow data centers there to serve those users better.
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      And just what kind of privacy laws would you like to have in place? Google provides you with a free service under specific terms of service. They also disclose exactly which data is being collected. If you are uncomfortable using their services, you're free not to do so. Where exactly do you see a place for government intervention? Where is this "invasion of privacy"?

      You also mention limits on personally targeted marketing. Why? I think it would be great if every ad that I'm shown on the web was f
      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        The reason that Australia is not in the running is that this datacenter will mostly serve continental Asia, so it makes sense to put it in continental Asia.

        Yep - and the connection between Australia and continental Asia is pathetic. Given a list of mirrors that exclude Australia, Australians will almost always go for the US mirror over any Asian mirror - and rightly so.

        And it makes sense when you think about it. Even though there's a huge amount of trade between Australia and Asia, the cultural barriers t

  • by chill (34294) on Wednesday January 30 2008, @08:28PM (#22241642) Journal
    This takes Googlefight to a whole new level.
  • Am i the only one who thought of battle Royale?
  • Google, Watch Out (Score:3, Insightful)

    by trunkthink (1229288) * on Wednesday January 30 2008, @08:47PM (#22241794) Homepage

    Those countries that show any signs of implementing strict laws to protect the privacy of their citizens as well a enforcing strict limits upon how personally, psychological targeted marketing will be, will consider themselves right out of the running.
    The US is riding a fine line with above statement.
  • by tomhudson (43916) <hudson&videotron,ca> on Wednesday January 30 2008, @08:47PM (#22241798) Homepage Journal

    They've already decided, and are just using the "process" to extract whatever additional concessions they can.

    Think of it, people - dependable power, lots of fibre, stable social structure ... the decision will be made on the best tech merits, not "whoever throws the most incentives at them." After all:

    1. The incentives are one-time, the recurring costs are ... well, recurring;
    2. Even if one country offered to pay the full price, if they don't have decent infrastructure, forget it - it will cost too much (see point #1)

    So, they've already decided, and they'll use this as a way to both get a few more concessions, and to help avoid bruising other countries egos - they'll find a justification "all things considered, their bid was the best."

    You heard it here first.

    • While I agree with your general line of thinking I think you may be underestimating the amount of "concessions"
      that $600.000.000 can buy you.

      This is not about getting a free ipod. It's more about building a nearby powerplant (dependable power),
      burying some fibre on tax-money (lots of fibre) or, uh, banning violent video games (stable social structure).

  • Japan as 1st choice and Taiwan & South Korea would be a toss up for second & third choice. Japan is the cutting edge for new technologies and the Japanese people have the best work ethic of any people on earth...

    P.S. i am not Japanese (I am a Caucasian American)...
  • So they can censor the datacenter's contents to the Chinese government's satisfaction.
  • by harmonica (29841) on Wednesday January 30 2008, @09:07PM (#22241918)
    Is there a somewhat up to date list of Google's data center locations on the Web? Everything I can find is outdated.
    • by Rufus211 (221883) <rufus-slashdot&hackish,org> on Wednesday January 30 2008, @09:40PM (#22242146) Homepage
      No. Everything about their data centers is a closely guarded secret. Number and location of data centers, what each one does, how many cpus / ram / storage are in each one, etc. You can obviously piece bits together from news stories like these and various estimates given both by them and other people, but you'll never find hard numbers. They consider their computing power one of their competitive advantages, and treat information about it as such.
      • You can obviously piece bits together from news stories like these and various estimates given both by them and other people, but you'll never find hard numbers.

        Of course, but there was a time when SEO people and others were trying to maintain lists of crawler and data center IPs, and for some reason nobody seems to be doing that anymore on a larger scale. Or they do, and I can't find them, but that's why I was asking.

        Wikipedia has an article Google platform [wikipedia.org] which mentions some locations. Maybe this is a go
  • by merc (115854) <slashdot@upt.org> on Wednesday January 30 2008, @09:14PM (#22241958) Homepage
    I'm not Filipino, but I've been there a couple times and there are some reasons I can think of which make it a good place to house a data center:

    1) Filipinos speak impecibly good English with little or no accent. I have no issue understanding them.

    2) Philippines is a very westernized place; it would be easy for a western-based company to work or conduct business there.

    3) They love Linux in the Philippines ;-) Of course they love Linux all over asia, but a lot of Philippines businesses are warming up to Linux. Also, they love everything about American culture there so it would be a fun place to work.
    • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 30 2008, @09:33PM (#22242090)

      I'm not Filipino, but I've been there a couple times and there are some reasons I can think of which make it a good place to house a data center:


      A very good friend of mine is a Filipino, and the first time I talked about RPGs he thought I was referring to rocket-propelled grenades. Seriously. (And he used to live in the safe area.)

      Things are more stable now (especially around Manilla), but there are regions you don't want to go to. A lot of people also drive around in cars with tinted windows: the police are less likely to pull you over because they don't know who's inside and don't want to get in trouble for pulling over the wrong person. Again, better then what was happening in the '80s, but hardly ideal.

      My best guess for the winner would be Japan, especially in a southern region. You don't have to worry about the government going into your data (like China), and most of the other countries are with-in a decent fibre run of Japan. Taiwan you have to worry about hurting China's feelings (and the possibility of an eventual invasion). Quite a few cities in S. Korea are with-in artillery distance of N. Korea (even though relations have improved recently).

      India should probably get its own, separate, data centre, with a bunch of fibre connections perhaps going to the MIddle East (especially to the UAE).

      My $0.02.
      • RE:["but there are regions you don't want to go to."]

        there are places right here in the USA like that...
      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        A very good friend of mine is a Filipino, and the first time I talked about RPGs he thought I was referring to rocket-propelled grenades. Seriously. (And he used to live in the safe area.)

        I'm replying to this post since I noticed it was being modded up. I am a Filipino. If you talk to any computer literate Filipino who plays games, they would know what an RPG is. They would know what FPS stands for. They might even know what RTS means.

        The person you might have been talking may be a military or weapons b

    • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

      by Anonymous Coward
      Typhoons, earthquakes, brownouts, rallies, and coups.
    • by Jack Admiral (145760) on Thursday January 31 2008, @12:01AM (#22243044)
      I haven't posted in years although I still read Slashdot everyday; but since the Philippines was being mentioned, I just had to post a comment on the replies to the parent post. I just hope my post gets modded up, so it can be read, since my posts have never been modded up.

      I am a Filipino. I am an employee of one of the largest multinational OEM computer manufacturers in the world. We have many expats working in our offices and they are comfortable working in our business district and other central areas of commerce, as well as living in our posh areas of residence.

      I would say that the Philippines is far from being the front runner, mainly for the relative lack of broadband capacity in comparison to countries like Japan, Taiwan, Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Malaysia. Our government, or even the private sector, haven't invested in our broadband infrastructure to make us competitive with other Asian countries.

      The PERCEPTION of instability is another factor that works against my country. I say perception because the actual threats of military, communist, and Muslim terrorists and rebels, have never hindered the business activities of multinational or foreign companies doing business here, especially, if they are located in our business district or other central areas of commerce.

      Most rebel and terrorist activity are far away from the capital, far enough such that, most Filipinos working in the capital consider it a world away. The problems in the south never enter our minds. We feel safe here, safe enough for many Filipinos to stay and raise their family, even though they would be qualified to work abroad.

      The only reason why Filipinos would want to work abroad is their desire to earn more income. If ever I felt that my family would no longer be safe while we live in Metro Manila, I would have no problem packing our bags and migrating to another country. My brother works in the US as a doctor and he is planning on returning here. If it weren't safe here, I would advise him to stay there just as I advised him to stay there because of the dire financial status of doctors here in the Philippines.

      Microsoft and HP maintain a presence here, and are steadily growing their workforce because of the availability of manpower and the excellent english and technical skills of my people. Many more American, Canadian, and multinational companies are setting up branches here in the country in order to outsource various portions of their business processes.

      A bigger and more important threat to companies thinking of doing business here, has always been the financial instability of the country (mostly brought on by the PERCEIVED political and military threats) and the lack of buying power due to the low wages of most Filipinos. However, it is the low wages, combined with the english and professional skills of my people, that make my country attractive to outside investors.

      What most foreigners don't realize is that we have posh areas and poor areas. You can live and stay in the posh areas without ever seeing the poor areas. It's like you can make believe you're in an industrialized nation. Just like people in industrialized nations are never aware of the poverty in other countries, you can also ignore poverty in our country if you choose to.

      Trust me, it is possible to live in your own safe and perfect little world, here in the Philippines, without ever being affected by the problems in the impoverished and unstable regions of the country. Most of the wealthy people here do exactly that and most foreigners working here are considered wealthy by the living standards here.

      By our living standards, most foreigners from industrialized nations can live like a king off of their savings here. They would be treated like a king or queen. They could have a big house with maids, nannies, a driver, all attending to their needs - which they couldn't get in their own country because they couldn't afford it. In our country they can because real estate and manp
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      I'm not Filipino, but I've been there a couple times and there are some reasons I can think of which make it a good place to house a data center:

      1) Filipinos speak impecibly good English with little or no accent. I have no issue understanding them.

      2) Philippines is a very westernized place; it would be easy for a western-based company to work or conduct business there.

      3) They love Linux in the Philippines ;-) Of course they love Linux all over asia, but a lot of Philippines businesses are warming up to Linux. Also, they love everything about American culture there so it would be a fun place to work.

      Good point, but unfortunately, Google is not trying to build a call center. The Philippines still needs to beef up its infrastructure. Strong winds often knocks out aging power lines in some provinces and causes blackouts that last for days. I still wish that Google would set up its data center here though. This would at least lessen talent poaching by Japan and Singapore.

    • Running a data centre requires well-trained computer technicians, not English speakers. (Although none of the Filipinos I happen to know, which is quite a few, have English anywhere close to impeccable.)

  • do as you are trained... and kill the malaysian prime minister!
  • Everything that touches China gets reserve-engineered in a matter of months. Try getting the government to crack down on such clones and you'll find out how useless it is.

    I would think twice before storing *any* valuable information on China-based servers.
  • by sirwired (27582) on Wednesday January 30 2008, @10:01PM (#22242280)
    I live in North Carolina and all this has come up recently with one they are building here. Basically, these are very poor tools for job creation. Only a very few employees of the data centers are highly paid engineers; most of the employees do relatively low-paying (for the IT industry, anyway) jobs of HW maintenance and site maintenance. Even if the jobs were halfway decent, even those huge data centers just don't need very many people to run them. In a shop like Google's, where the servers consist of rack after rack of the exact same thing, there just isn't much of the high change-ticket volume that drives the work at most corporate data centers.

    Personally, I disagree very strongly with the sweetheart deal that they were handed here in NC. They are getting more-or-less complete freedom from taxes for a great many years on the facility, while sucking fairly large amounts of power out of the local grid, using not-plentiful water for cooling, and creating very few jobs. Little to none of the high-paying jobs will come out of the local labor pool.

    SirWired
    • Yep, all too true. Worse yet, very little of the money invested in creating the data center usually goes into the local economy either. All the hardware comes from a big warehouse elsewhere, and the bulk of the construction goes to specialists and big contractors from out of town.
  • I`m not necessarily saying that Google's tactics here are evil but damn, strategies and actions like this certainly aren't resounding endorsements of that policy. I also noticed that no one else seems to have brought the policy up. Have we all just given up on the slogan? No one even bothers to call them out on it anymore? I wish I could still believe but it looks like everyone has lost faith in the apparently too idealistic policy.
    • How would a non evil way to decide where to put a data center be different from what Google is doing?

      Unless you keep it secret that you're looking for a place to build it, governments in the area will offer incentives, whether Google asks for them or not.
  • Seriously, why not Iraq? What better way to give their economy the kick in the ass it needs than to put Google's "All Your Base" datacenter there? A strong economy will stabilize Iraq, allowing us to get our people home, not to mention cementing relations between them and us.
  • Poor Taiwan... (Score:5, Informative)

    by MaWeiTao (908546) on Thursday January 31 2008, @01:21AM (#22243502)
    It's extremely unfortunate that Taiwan still has this reputation as a backwards nation and demonstrates the ignorance Americans have regarding the nation.

    Unfortunately it's really the fault of the Taiwanese government and it's companies. The government has done a piss poor job of promoting the nation. They have an agency dedicated to promoting Taiwan's industry, the Taiwan External Trade Development Council (TAITRA) which I've had the misfortune of dealing with on a few occasions; it's run by inept bureaucrats who lack imagination and commonsense.

    The second problem is that Taiwanese people and companies in particular are exceedingly cheap. It's not so much that they cut corners like the Chinese do, but rather that they're not willing to spend a dollar more than is necessary to produce an acceptable product. This means their identity and branding is utter crap. It may seem insignificant but it basically insures that few people overseas every recognize the quality of their products. Related to that is quality product design which is sorely lacking.

    Taiwan and South Koreans have comparable economies, and in fact, Taiwan has a slight edge in quite a few areas. It just that the Koreans were smart enough to invest in the right areas which has enabled their success internationally. Although, Korean companies did have the benefit of enjoying extensive government support which gave them the capital and flexibility to expand. Taiwanese companies have by and large been left to fend for themselves.

    Another disadvantage Taiwan has is that they're lumped together with China. China produces crap so by default it's expected that Taiwan does too. Of course, it doesn't help that cheap goods were once all manufactured in Taiwan but then that stuff was once made in Japan as well and they've long since gotten over that stigma.

    Taiwan has a strong economy; it doesn't have the growth China has, but it's far more stable and nowhere near as cutthroat an environment. It's got a stable government, the political infighting is no worse than anything seen in the US. There is some corruptions, but not really much worse than the US. It's nowhere near on the level of China or the rest of south east Asia. Again, it's comparable to South Korea.

    The workforce is well-educated and they're hard workers. English has been mandatory in schools for a few years now. Even without the English curriculum many people can speak it. In fact, it's quite easy to get around on English alone, although being able to speak Chinese is always an advantage. Still, you'll encounter far more people speaking English in Taiwan than you'll ever find in Japan. Go into a McDonald's in Tokyo, ask for a Big Mac and they wont know what in the hell you're talking about. It's happened to me. Go into a shop even outside the big cities in Taiwan and it's quite possible to come across someone who speaks English quite well.

    Taipei has an extensive subway system that's clean and punctual. It puts the New York system to shame. They now have a high speed rail line, thanks to Japan. This is especially beneficial considering that the major technology companies base their facilities in big science parks in Western Taiwan a good distance from Taipei.

    Taiwan certainly has a higher cost of living than south east Asia and China, but I think the value afforded given their experience in technology makes it worthwhile. If they lose out on this opportunity I wont be surprised to learn it's because they've failed to market themselves properly. One thing that's always impressed me there is that when they need to get something done they just do it and they do it at a good clip. They don't get mired down in legal crap like we see in the United States and projects don't run excessively late and over-budget either.

    On another note, Taiwan is extremely scenic with panoramas I'd argue are on par with anything found in places like Hawaii, especially in the east and south of Taiwan. If I had the opportunity to move back I'd take it.

    This kind of comes off as a bit of an advertisement but that's because I'm tired seeing Taiwan maligned by people who don't really know what they're talking about.
    • It's extremely unfortunate that Taiwan still has this reputation as a backwards nation and demonstrates the ignorance Americans have regarding the nation.

      Ummm...are you responding to anyone in particular? Because I haven't seen anyone actually make that claim in this thread. Nor have I heard that for, say, the last 20 years.

      The second problem is that Taiwanese people and companies in particular are exceedingly cheap. It's not so much that they cut corners like the Chinese do, but rather that they're n

  • Japan will wipe the floor with the others. They have giant robots, demon warriors, rampaging tentacle sex monsters and Action Bastard. And the little girls of the sniper & assassination teams [gkblogger.com] will thin out the competition before the real battle starts.

    India has that eight armed deity and the elephant headed guy, I suppose, but, nah... Japan in one round.
    • by konekoniku (793686) on Wednesday January 30 2008, @08:24PM (#22241606)
      With the exception of Vietnam, they're all pretty consolidated democracies...
      • And being a democracy makes it safe from becoming a fascist state?
        You know who else was elected?

        (Even the US isn't a democracy)
    • They want the data center because $600 million talks pretty loudly no matter what country you're in, especiallyif you're a developing nation. Google made a mistake with China, and they've all but acknowledged it; they won't soon do the same thing. It's also pretty fucking naïve to say "All of Asia wants to control and censor the information available."
    • by d12v10 (1046686) on Wednesday January 30 2008, @08:35PM (#22241692)
      Not all Asian nations are intent on suppressing their media, and it is ignorant to think so. $600 million is a lot of money, and developing Asian countries surely need that money injected into their economies.
        • A datacenter with more horsepower than anything these countries would ever hope to see in the next decade within their borders otherwise outside of Japan.
        • There's a massive ball of fire floating up there in plain view and you want me to go outside? Of course, right after you.
    • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 30 2008, @09:12PM (#22241944)

      $500M divided by 7600 is roughly equal to 65 million dollars a person.
      Reality check: $500 million divided by 7600 people is about 66 thousand dollars per person.
    • How many jobs at Electric Boat? 7,600. $500M divided by 7600 is roughly equal to 65 million dollars a person.

      Actually, its $65,789.48 per job, or $14.00 per person. Since this will generate 3 years' work for each job, it works out to about $21,000 per year per job. I'd imagine these jobs pay decent wages, and the government IS getting another sub out of the deal (which has to be worth something - so deduct ... I dont know - half?) Is it worth $10k a year to keep 7,600 jobs? Basically, it probably means

    • Boeing did the exact same thing [nwsource.com]

      Looks like the state of Washington got 14,000 jobs as a result of giving them a $3b tax cut. That's almost a quarter-million per job.
    • $500M divided by 7600 is roughly equal to 65 million dollars a person.
      "Lisa, with that $10,000 we'll be millionaires!"
    • Er... Politically unstable? You haven't seen politically unstable, my friend. I am a Taiwanese living abroad (in Canada to be exact), and seriously, Taiwan is like a lily pad in comparison to other places in the world. It has free elections, which while rife with controversy, does not approach anything I would consider political instability. It certainly beats a communist dictatorship - your pet politician getting voted out of office is a lot less damaging than a full-out military coup!

      Taiwan has its own

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      Taiwan would be a terrible choice, the connections are terrible (although direct backbone might be different), it is a political unstable country and extremely corrupt. (#4 most corrupt country in the world or so I read)

      While I'm sure Taiwan is crap country to live in, like you said. There does appear to be 145 countries more corrupt than Taiwan: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0781359.html [infoplease.com] It's leaders are not listed in the top 10 heads of state and it doesn't even get a mention in the Forbes most corru

    • I think you have mainland China and Taiwan mixed up.
      • /signed

        And worse, we have the NEP [wikipedia.org], a socio-economic program which will ensure that you will have to racistly commit a big chunk of any money you spend locally to incompetent companies run by cronies of the ruling government.

        As a Malaysian geek i would love to see a Google data center in my back yard. But as a decent human being, i would urge them to stay the hell away.