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Northrop Grumman To Develop Brain-Wave Binoculars

Posted by ScuttleMonkey on Fri Jun 20, 2008 01:30 PM
from the second-sight dept.
An anonymous reader writes "An AP wire reports that DARPA has granted a $6.7 million contract to Northrop Grumman to develop 'brainwave binoculars'. The binoculars will be built into a helmet, which will include EEG electrodes that will monitor the wearer's brain activity for patterns consistent with object identification/recognition. From what I can gather, the idea is that when you look at a far-off or partially obscured object without noticing it, your subconscious probably did notice it and tried, unsuccessfully, to identify it. The EEG in these binoculars would pick up on that kind of subconscious activity and draw the wearer's attention to the object in question. The goal is that these binoculars would be able to pick up on any object anywhere in the wearer's field of view, where a person can only pick up on things that he focuses both his eyes and his attention on. This delves into some very interesting territory: it would be an electronic device that uses human eyes to collect data, and even uses a human brain to partially process the data. Since it also passes its results back to the human providing the data and initial processing, it essentially adds a second processing loop in parallel to the wearer's visual system."
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  • by wiggles (30088) on Friday June 20 2008, @01:33PM (#23876629)

    If this makes it past vaporware, I'll dance a jig.

    • false positives? (Score:4, Interesting)

      by Alexis Goyet (1283434) on Friday June 20 2008, @01:53PM (#23876945)

      I remember reading about the research behind that; that the "subconscious" detected things quicker than the conscious human. But if I could find it again, I'd like to see the details of the testing.

      My guess is that the time between subconsciously and consciously recognizing something is used for verifications. So you get quicker results in the case where the image is, in fact, what you are asked to recognise, but you'd get false positives in the other cases.

      I mean, recognizing threats is pretty important, evolution-wise. Since this device just takes existing data from the brain and feeds it back in, it's hard to believe it would be of any help, or we would have evolved the same thing.

      • by SydShamino (547793) on Friday June 20 2008, @02:17PM (#23877239)

        Since this device just takes existing data from the brain and feeds it back in, it's hard to believe it would be of any help, or we would have evolved the same thing.
        The system we evolved was "good enough" to get us to age 30 or so and pass on our genes. It's not necessarily good enough to recognize someone on the horizon with a shoulder-mounted RPG launcher pointed at you. Sure, we can be trained to recognize the shapes and shadows which indicate that, but then we have to look at it and focus for a second to consciously realize what we're seeing.

        Our brains are incredibly good at parallel pattern matching. We can see patterns - real or spurious - in almost anything. But those thousands of parallel pattern matching units have to be funneled through a single consciousness to be useful. If a computer can sort through the synapses, find the ones that are looking to match "man with RPG in the distance", and figure out when they fire, it can perhaps bring something up on the display faster than the person can. Computers, after all, can process a small number of things faster than we can. They just can't process as many complex things in parallel.

        • by mollog (841386) on Friday June 20 2008, @02:59PM (#23877807)
          Finally, X-ray glasses that actually work.

          As a kid, I sent in my money for the x-ray glasses on the back of the comic in my bubble gum. What a rip-off. Maybe I'll finally get a pair that work.
        • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

          That's a good point, but don't you think there are reasons that make it practical for our conscious efforts to be focused on one problem/issue at a time? Apart from the fact that our sentience dictates much of how we process data (e.g we recall something from our memory that looks similar..etc), our sentience also "learns" to prioritize the objects on which to focus. If you're driving at high speed at a critical point and something catches your eye only slightly and you ignore it, it may be good that you do

    • by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 20 2008, @01:54PM (#23876963)

      waste of taxpayer dollars (Score:2)

      If this makes it past vaporware, I'll dance a jig.

      Probably said at the onset of most of the DARPA projects, most breakthrough technologies in all fields of science really, that's kind of the point.

    • by 4solarisinfo (941037) on Friday June 20 2008, @01:56PM (#23877003)

      If this makes it past vaporware, I'll dance a jig.

      This is probably said at the origins of almost all DARPA projects. That's their point.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by Anonymous Coward

      Northrop Grumman built the lunar lander and the B-2 Stealth Bomber...as well as countless other fixed-wing aircraft (manned and unmanned).

      They build the world's most advanced aircraft carriers and attack submarines. They have divisions that build systems from the mundane to the insane. Example - the division in Reston, Virginia has been selling large-scale (up to 84") touchtable computer systems FOR YEARS...not IN years. They build any number of other cutting-edge sensor systems, high-energy defensive la

    • by k1e0x (1040314) on Friday June 20 2008, @04:41PM (#23879543) Homepage

      Really..

      If they do get it working it would be like this..

      Subconscious: *LOOK* LOOK LOOK LOOK! look at the big .. blue thing .., I don't know what that is! look!
      Conscious: uhh.. that's a mountain..

  • by PPH (736903) on Friday June 20 2008, @01:33PM (#23876639)

    ... those x-ray glasses they used to sell in the backs of comic books.

    What do you want to bet that the only thing these binoculars register is 'tits'.

  • Necromunger scope? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 20 2008, @01:33PM (#23876643)

    Does this remind anyone of the Necromunger Scope beings from Chronicles of Riddick?

  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 20 2008, @01:35PM (#23876661)

    Servicemen reprimanded for zooming in on young women's breasts. One of the servicemen was quoted as saying, "It's the damn sub-conscious link! I can't do anything about it!" Defense department reevaluating binoculars.

  • would pick up on that kind of subconscious activity and draw the wearer's attention to the object in question
    I'm not sure if I could handle that, my subconscious is pretty messed up.

  • Alternative use: (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Hyppy (74366) on Friday June 20 2008, @01:35PM (#23876665)
    Think about using this in interrogations.

    Interrogator: "Do you recognize these photos of bomb making materials?"
    Suspect: "No, no I don't."
    Interrogator: "Liar! Our brain wave scanner says you do! Off to the waterboard with you!"
  • by jockeys (753885) on Friday June 20 2008, @01:35PM (#23876671) Journal
    can your brain be made to run Linux?
  • by Stanistani (808333) on Friday June 20 2008, @01:38PM (#23876723) Homepage Journal

    From reading the short article, it looks like a method to take images the brain filters out as unimportant, and bring them up to the conscious level.

    Problem: if you do this, wouldn't this clutter your view with unimportant images, or alternatively cause cognitive confusion? A person with this device attached literally couldn't trust their eyes anymore.

    Sounds like Mescaline.

    • Sounds like Mescaline.
      sounds like awesome to me.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Your the guy sitting on top of the HumVee. You're job is to continuously scan for suspicious activity. A mind numbingly boring job for the most part.

      I would expect this to give the scanner's mind something to do, bringing their attention to much more activity. Most of which will be subsequently ignored, but occassionally it might make all the difference.

    • There's an old saying, along the lines of "To see something, you must look at it, and then you must see it."

      A lot of what you look at you could match / comprehend properly but don't. In many cases, parts of the brain used for the pattern recognition do fire, but the process doesn't complete (due to overload, fatigue, etc).

      Having something mechanical flag those for you will help with the final seeing part.

      Of course, it has to be tuned right. A lot of the brain's pattern match stuff fires on things which ar

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      Agreed: As described this device would seem to bring specific attention to everything in your field of vision you didn't take the time to try to identify.

      More useful, in my opinion, would be one of the three other possabilities:
      1) Auto zoom/focus on anything you attempt to focus on.

      2) Perform its own pattern/image recognition and attempt to highlight things which it deems potentially important (not just everything you see).

      3) Create an artifical focus (flat focus) for the field of vision (I suppose this wou

  • by Bombula (670389) on Friday June 20 2008, @01:42PM (#23876789)
    The article may make this sound a bit too original, but it is nevertheless extremely cool. While it's certainly a fascinating combination of thought-recognition, object-recognition and Augmented Reality, it is not the first implementation of any of those things - but it IS really exciting to suppose that thought recognition could be used to help filter noise out of a detail-rich image field and improve AI object-recognition. How well the AR will work, well I guess we'll see - the military has had pretty good AR in their HUDs for a long time. But we're finally starting to see some cool AR in consumer tech too. In fact, there was just an article about an iPhone hard hack this morning implementing it over on digg [vimeo.com]. Definitely worth checking out.
  • Looking through these and watching Natalie Portman covered in hot grits, running Linux on a Beowulf cluster? What would you look at and what would it keep reminding you that you noticed but weren't focusing on?
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 20 2008, @01:55PM (#23876987)

    Guy wearing binoculars notices some object
    Binoculars sense this and draw attention to object by putting some kind of HUD symbol on screen
    Guy wearing binoculars notices HUD display object
    Binoculars sense this and draw attention to object by putting some kind of HUD symbol on screen
    Guy wearing binoculars notices HUD display object
    Binoculars sense this and draw attention to object by putting some kind of HUD symbol on screen
    Guy wearing binoculars notices HUD display object
    Binoculars sense this and draw attention to object by putting some kind of HUD symbol on screen
    ...
    Binoculars and/or Guy's brain explodes
    ???
    Profit

    • by Entropius (188861) on Friday June 20 2008, @01:59PM (#23877035)

      Profit

      The issue is that with the current state of DARPA and US military "research", you can put pretty much anything in front of this line (including as many lines of ??? as you want) and it'll still happen.

  • So what if you're looking at an enemy tank and some bird 100m behind it starts flying around. Do the binoculars automatically refocus on the bird even though you don't want them to ?
  • More (Score:3, Interesting)

    by misterhypno (978442) on Friday June 20 2008, @02:18PM (#23877245)

    garbage to hang on a GI that will distract him, or her, visually, at critical moments and which will run out of battery power at the worst possible times as well.

    Remember Heinlein's comment about combat gear - it has to be easy enough for a grunt to use so that someone equipped with something simpler, like, say a rock, who then comes up from behind the soldier using the hardware and bashes his brains in while he's trying to read a vernier.

  • by Five Bucks! (769277) on Friday June 20 2008, @02:36PM (#23877457)

    On looking at any scene the human brain must catagorise thousands and thousands of schemas and frameworks while trying to determine objects of interest in that scene. Clearly most of the things the brain identifies are not of value and the schema is not raised to high-level consciousness.

    When you step out of your front door every morning, the brain would identify squirrels, grass, hose on the lawn, a car with four tires, a motorcycle, the sun, clouds, milkman (ad nauseum)... If the wearer of this helmet were to be interested only in the newspaper on the step, what would stop the helmet from identifying every other object in view?

    Basically, there's so much information in the world, how can a helmet determine that the terrorist in the bush is more important than the cat in the bush? They're both potentially threatening.

  • It would be interesting to know if this would not just train the brain to warn you in those cases too. You are creating what could be considered a correcting feedback loop.

    The question is, where do you make your brain draw the line and will it not teach the brain to just turn off all filters...

  • ...learn to think in Russian.
  • by Cruciform (42896) on Friday June 20 2008, @02:43PM (#23877573) Homepage

    That's right Waldo, you can run but you can't hide!

  • Sweet! This may help me in soliciting investment capital for my tin-foil hat business.
  • ... this particular kind, extract the spam and forces you to eat it, specially after your built-in, 1 million years (?) into development, antispam filter discarded it.

    If anything, will be useful to understand more how and why our perception process discard things. But maybe even walking wearing that things could prove being very hard.

  • by goodmanj (234846) on Friday June 20 2008, @03:17PM (#23878173)

    The primate brain evolved in a situation where noticing hidden things was kind of important. Didn't see that shape in the grass? Oops, it was a skulking lion, you're dead, return genome to sender. We're the product of millions of years of life-or-death vision tests, and as a consequence, we're pretty good at it.

    This device is based on the idea that some part of your brain might notice a hidden thing, but doesn't bother to tell the rest of you so you can react. This is evolutionary suicide. I'd have a hard time coming up with a trait that would be naturally selected out of the gene pool faster.

    If this device worked, anyone who could use it would have gone extinct long ago.

    • Have you ever pointed a video camera at a tv it was outputting to and seen theinfinite tunnel... What happens when you look at a monitor that outputs the results of the binoculars while you wear them?