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UOF Vies to Be a Third Contender in ODF–OOXML Battle

Posted by kdawson on Tue Jul 22, 2008 06:27 PM
from the single-conforming-implementation-gosh-that-sounds-familiar dept.
Andy Updegrove writes "Long-time followers of the ODF-OOXML story will recall that there is a third editable, XML-based document format in the race to create the documentary record of history. That contender is called UOF, for Uniform Office Format, and it has been under development in China since 2002. Last summer, UOF was adopted as a Chinese National Standard, and on Friday the first complete office suite based upon UOF was released. It's called Evermore Integrated Office 2009 (EIOffice 2009 for short). How successful could this new entrant be in China? For starters, Evermore Software Co. Ltd., its developer, is reportedly the largest software vendor to the Chinese government. And then there's price: Evermore's professional edition is less than a quarter of the price of the comparable version of Office 2007. And finally, it's clearly no coincidence that on July 11, Evermore Vice President Cao Shen called for Microsoft to be the first target for China's new anti-monopoly law, which will take effect in just ten days' time. Whether Shen is speaking to, or for, the government remains to be seen."
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  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday July 22 2008, @06:31PM (#24296971)
    The enemy of my enemy is my friend. On the one hand, you have MS (anti-competitive, anti-freedom), and on the other, you have China (anti-freedom, police state). I guess which one is the 'friend' depends on one's POV.
    • by lgftsa (617184) on Tuesday July 22 2008, @06:46PM (#24297157)
      Rule #29: The enemy of my enemy is my enemy's enemy, no more, no less.
      - The Seven Habits of Highly Effective Pirates
    • by jesterzog (189797) on Tuesday July 22 2008, @07:30PM (#24297499) Homepage Journal

      The enemy of my enemy is my friend. On the one hand, you have MS (anti-competitive, anti-freedom), and on the other, you have China (anti-freedom, police state).

      I don't avoid MS Office or Windows because they're from Microsoft. I avoid them because they cost a lot and I don't really like them that much anyway. I also don't like the way that Microsoft doesn't give me the freedom to use them how I want to. Why should a format, OS and/or Office suite that originates from China be judged any differently?

      I'm not a great fan of China or its policies, many of which I find quite abhorrent and I'll protest about them in my own way for what they are. China's a massive and very complext place, though. If UOF and EIOffice are actually beneficial and useful (neither of which I could vouch for because I haven't seen them), wouldn't it just make sense to encourage them on their individual merits?

      Exceptions to this might be if you could show that the UOF specifications were developed by jailed political prisoners being unjustly forced to live in torture chambers and design document format specifications against their will, and perhaps you wouldn't want to encourage that kind of thing if it's likely to continue happening. But if you ignored ideas simply because of where they came from rather than the merits of the ideas themselves, you'd be restricting yourself a lot and we probably wouldn't have many of the beneficial things we have today.

      • by Mattsson (105422) on Wednesday July 23 2008, @04:36AM (#24300909) Homepage Journal

        I haven't used the Chinese versions of MS Office or Open Office, or any other Office suite/applications for that matter, since I have a hard time reading Chinese.
        I've used MS Office to write in Japanese though, and it feels a bit retrofitted...
        But one might think it logical that a Chinese-developed suite would be specifically tailored to work well with the somewhat complex Chinese writing-system.

        Wonder what kind of accusations the creators of EIOffice throw at MS via China's anti-monopoly laws.
        And if, say, MS is forbidden to sell MS Office in China, wouldn't that make EIOffice a monopoly. =)
        But, of course, their anti-monopoly laws might only apply to foreign companies. Not entirely impossible.
        Many countries have a tendency to side with "their own" companies in any international legal struggle.
        Especially when there's a lucrative market to protect from foreign companies and lots of money to be saved on not importing something as abstract as bits and intellectual property.

    • Or more aptly put: The enemy of my enemy is my "friend".

  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday July 22 2008, @06:32PM (#24296981)

    Coming soon from MacDonald Software [wikipedia.org], the Enterprise Interoperability Evermore Integrated Office release (E-I-E-I-O).

  • by pembo13 (770295) on Tuesday July 22 2008, @06:33PM (#24296989) Homepage
    I can't (yet) think of any reasons for them not to open up (properly) the format so that OO.org can read it.
  • Advantages? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by JYD (996651) on Tuesday July 22 2008, @06:37PM (#24297045)
    Seeing as how both ODF and UOF is based upon open standards (based on Wikipedia), what advantages does UOF offer over ODF?
    • More Free (Score:5, Funny)

      by SuperKendall (25149) on Tuesday July 22 2008, @06:43PM (#24297107)

      Seeing as how both ODF and UOF is based upon open standards (based on Wikipedia), what advantages does UOF offer over ODF?

      Less jail time if your Tibet protest pamphlets are saved in UOF?

  • The Name (Score:2, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward
    They should have called it the Uniform Format of Office. UFO sounds way better than UOF.
  • by FlyingBishop (1293238) on Tuesday July 22 2008, @06:44PM (#24297127)

    I hope they also try to ram UOF down ISO's throats. The ensuing chaos will require actual government to step in and impose a standard by fiat.

    Or we could all just go back to using LaTeX. I'd be alright with that. Actually, I learned LaTeX after switching to odf, so I've always viewed LaTeX as an upgrade from odf.

    • by Paradigm_Complex (968558) on Tuesday July 22 2008, @07:16PM (#24297365)
      LaTeX, as awesome as it is, doesn't yet have a sufficiently capable WYSIWYG frontend to act as a drop-in replacement for the word processing apps used by a very large number of not-so-savvy people. I use LaTeX and I love it, but it's just not feasible for the masses.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        LaTeX will never have a complete WYSIWYG editor, the whole point of LaTeX is that WYSIWYG is clumsy when doing the most detailed work.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday July 22 2008, @06:51PM (#24297191)

    but it is NaN times more expensive than OpenOffice.org!

    • but it is NaN times more expensive than OpenOffice.org!

      Egg-zaktly. Proprietary => no thanks.

    • but it is NaN times more expensive than OpenOffice.org!

      Really? If it's free, I guess I might as well look into it, huh?

      (Hint: 1/0 == inf; 0/0 == nan)

  • by Lazyrust (1101059) on Tuesday July 22 2008, @06:58PM (#24297247)
    So I take it the UOF standard will allow you to write anything as long as its not political, anti-social or anything about human rights? I wonder if it has its own version of Clippy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clippy [wikipedia.org]? "I see you are writing an article on human rights. Would you like to see a list of government agencies that are watching you?"
  • 1. Get a team of programmers and sponsor them with big chinese govt. money
    2. Put them to work to get rid of Microsoft
    3. Profit!!

  • I know this is being considered by standards committees, but I was wondering if there's a national security angle to this? Could you slip anything subversive into a standard? I mean, from the defense angle I can see dependence on a U.S. corporation as a huge deal, but other than that...?

    I can see a future where English-speaking users struggle through Chinese software that's badly translated but free and effective nonetheless...
  • by speedtux (1307149) on Tuesday July 22 2008, @07:53PM (#24297669)

    It's called "HTML" and everybody is already using it.

    • Isn't HTML really really incomplete? And what about the reference implementation? And the fact that every browser out there seems to interpret it slightly differently?
    • by Bob The Cowboy (308954) on Tuesday July 22 2008, @08:35PM (#24298039)

      I just threw up in my mouth a little.

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      It's called "HTML" and everybody is already ...

      Sure. If you believe that I have a fifth: ASCII plain text.

      90% of business documents oculd be in this format with no loss of information, a 99% reduction in size and ability to use any number of tools to search and organise it.

      But the PHBs want to use Comic Sans and paste movies into their memos.

  • State level NIH (Score:5, Informative)

    by gzipped_tar (1151931) on Tuesday July 22 2008, @08:00PM (#24297743) Journal

    is quite common in China. However, as for UOF, this is not totally due to the Chinese standardization body. When the idea of the UOF standard was forming in 2002, ODF had not been on its standardization track yet. It turned out that the development of UOF was slower and ODF got ahead.

    Another example of this kind of NIH is the standards for Chinese character encoding. There are a series of "GBxxxxx" standards (GB is for Guo-Biao, acronym for national standard in Chinese) which are totally incompatible with Unicode, but both GB and Unicode are widely used China, causing a great deal of pain and trouble. Some Web developers, unaware of the character encoding problem, screw up the Web pages by sending the wrong header or using the wrong XML declaration. Some email programs automatically fuck up your email's encoding. This also made distributed development more difficult.

    Usually the "invented-here" standards are not technically better than the others. Some of them are too restricted in scope (e.g. the GB encodings can handle English, Chinese, Japanese kana and the Cyrillic alphabet, but few others). But now it may be too late to make a change.

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      Another example of this kind of NIH is the standards for Chinese character encoding. There are a series of "GBxxxxx" standards (GB is for Guo-Biao, acronym for national standard in Chinese) which are totally incompatible with Unicode

      This is the same around the world, and has nothing to do with NIH. Unicode did not exist until the early 1990s, so in 1980 when the Chinese government standardised GB2312, there was no way they could make it compatible with Unicode. Since then, GB2312 has been extended with som

  • by Ritz_Just_Ritz (883997) on Tuesday July 22 2008, @08:05PM (#24297787)

    You don't get to be in a position where you're the CEO/President of a company who's standard is "blessed" by the Chinese government without having very deep tendrils into the government itself (cough...corruption/nepotism...cough).

    More often than not, there are personal and/or family relations between the regulators and the regulated in China that would land all the parties in jail in a developed country. Welcome to Chinese business 101.

  • What Microsoft could do is, start offering doses of opium free to the Chinese with purchases of Windows. Then, if the Chinese government tried to stop it, Microsoft could claim foul to our government, who would land troops and suppress the Chinese government enough to ensure that the opium was distributed so that people would turn to Microsoft for more opium.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      The AC is right. How many versions of wordprocessor extensions do we really need? Since anything official (courts government, etc.) has to be in PDF these days why not just use Acrobat for all of it? Who cares if it's closed source?

      How about native support for mkv video? That would be news. How about native 64 bit software? Let's really try somthing new, code a wordprocessor to actually use multithreading! Nah! let's just cook up a new extension for text files, and then fight about it.

      This whole wordp

      • by mrbluze (1034940) on Tuesday July 22 2008, @06:48PM (#24297171) Journal

        The AC is right. How many versions of wordprocessor extensions do we really need?

        I for one welcome our dyslexic UFO overlords.

      • Re:who gives a fuck? (Score:5, Informative)

        by SanityInAnarchy (655584) <ninja@slaphack.com> on Tuesday July 22 2008, @06:55PM (#24297217) Journal

        How many versions of wordprocessor extensions do we really need?

        One or two. And one or two for spreadsheets, and presentations, and so on.

        The point is that it should be the right one or two. It would kind of suck if that extension ended up being TXT, right?

        Since anything official (courts government, etc.) has to be in PDF these days

        Unless it's Excel -- which was the case last time I looked at the federal budget, if I recall.

        why not just use Acrobat for all of it? Who cares if it's closed source?

        PDF != Acrobat.

        PDF actually is an open standard, and is well supported by several open readers. While there are many Adobe-specific quirks, and Acrobat is arguably the worst PDF reader out there (heh, I just typoed it "Acrobad"), PDF is still very useful in a lot of contexts.

        There are two problems with this: First, PDF is read-only (not everything should be).

        Second, your mother doesn't know how to save as PDF. She'll still send you whatever the default format for her office suite is. It would really help if that default format was something we all know how to read -- that's the point of having a standard, so we don't have to think about this anymore.

        So, you see, you actually should care about this debate -- precisely because if we win, no one will have to think about it anymore.

        How about native support for mkv video? That would be news. How about native 64 bit software?

        Both of these already exist.

        let's just cook up a new extension for text files

        And that about shows your complete lack of understanding.

        It's not just a "new extension", it's actually a different file format -- there's a lot more work that has to go into this than typing "odt" instead of "doc".

        And it's not just word processing. It's presentations, spreadsheets, pretty much all office formats. But sure, let's pick the least useful of these for our most common example...

          • Re:who gives a fuck? (Score:4, Interesting)

            by MightyYar (622222) on Tuesday July 22 2008, @08:28PM (#24297985)

            LaTeX is great, and is very useful when writing papers or manuals, etc.

            It sucks for throwing together little one-off projects though. A little FAQ sheet. A letter to someone. A notice for the door. That kind of stuff. Word or Publisher (even Powerpoint sometimes) are just the ticket for that sort of thing.

            Word is also handy for doing labels and envelopes since it's mail-merge is so simple.

              • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday July 22 2008, @09:02PM (#24298225)

                Because it looks awful.

                Look, even SLASHDOT, home of the nerds, uses formatting .

                The goal here isn't to reduce file sizes. Honestly -- for a one off project? The disk space is negligible. And even if you could use HTML-ized "plaintext" to convey formatting, suddenly it's not "faster" to author, especially for anybody who's not a psychotic tech fiend.

                The goal here is to make approximately what you want, as quickly & easily as possible. Plaintext fails at "as fast as possible". LaTeX is harder than WYSIWYG editors for loose approximations at a small scale, and easier than WYSIWYG for tight approximations (especially where math is involved) at a large scale, with never-ending arguments over the exact boundary on those two axes.

                  • ~/.mozilla/firefox/<profile>/chrome/userContent.css

                    @-moz-document domain(slashdot.org) {
                    /* Override the default boxing bar */
                    .contain {
                    border-color: -moz-use-text-color #FFFFFF rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;
                    }

                    /* Override the boxing bar when replying */
                    .inline_comment {
                    border: 0px;
                    margin: 1.5em;
                    }
                    }

                    Rules without !important are overruled by
              • by SanityInAnarchy (655584) <ninja@slaphack.com> on Tuesday July 22 2008, @10:33PM (#24298885) Journal

                Because I need to format it. Trivial example: I want to print huge letters, one per page, so I can make a big sign to put in the window, for a one-night-only event (prank, actually).

                Or because I'm writing up a resume. Like it or not, plain text looks unprofessional next to a proper resume, with contact info right-justified at the top, proper (graphically) bullet-pointed lists, and maybe even a photo.

                So "faster" is a non-issue -- I can make a text file faster, and I do that for things like READMEs in software, but it won't do what I want for a resume, a big party sign, a "Lost dog -- Reward" sign, or any of the many other uses for desktop publishing [wikipedia.org].

                And because even if I did this every day for the rest of my life, it would still use an insignificant amount of disk space -- even if I stored the XML unzipped, in a folder (which some apps can do).

          • How about we don't use any of them? LaTeX is way better than any WYSIWYG.

            +1

            It's a shame that LaTeX isn't more widely used. There seems to be a stigma surrounding anything non-WYSIWYG.

          • Because I don't know LaTeX, and don't have time to learn, especially for a one-off project. But even my grandmother knows Word. (Not making that up -- she also uses email, albeit very slowly.)

            And because I can't recall ever needing the advanced features of LaTeX. I don't even use all of a WYSIWYG word processor's features -- when I use a word processor.

      • by ettlz (639203) on Tuesday July 22 2008, @06:57PM (#24297237) Homepage Journal
        \begin{comment}
        \begin{quote}
        This whole wordprocessor thing has gone from the from the sublime to the ridiculous.
        \end{quote}
        What's a `word processor'?
        \end{comment}
        • by Hektor_Troy (262592) on Tuesday July 22 2008, @07:58PM (#24297705)

          What's a `word processor'?

          Well, I suspect it's something along the line of a food processor. You know the kind - you put your ingredients into it, push a button and the result is something you wouldn't recognize if you didn't know what just happened.

      • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

        The AC is right. How many versions of wordprocessor extensions do we really need?

        Three and half.

    • by larry bagina (561269) on Tuesday July 22 2008, @06:43PM (#24297115) Journal
      probably a lot like how they're harmonizing with Tibet and Taiwan.
    • ast I knew, they were working on a way to harmonize UOF with ODF. How is that going?

      Well they have a new name, UFO: Unified File Object, which, if flies, will also offer security through obscurity in that its contents will be Unidentifiable, thus making Microsoft happy in the same breath. Microsoft of course wishes it to be called "Unidentified File Object" and thus mod it +5 Funny so that it doesn't get accepted.