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Google To Develop ISP Throttling Detector

Posted by timothy on Sat Jun 14, 2008 02:03 PM
from the if-choking-please-call-for-help dept.
bigwophh writes "Google has been very vocal on its stance for net neutrality. Now, Richard Whitt — Senior Policy Director for Google — announces that Google will take an even more active role in the debate by arming consumers with the tools to determine first-hand if their broadband connections are being monkeyed with by their ISPs."
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[+] Net Neutrality vs. Technical Reality 251 comments
penciling_in writes "CircleID has a post by Richard Bennett, one of the panelists in the recent Innovation forum on open access and net neutrality — where Google announced their upcoming throttling detector. From the article: 'My name is Richard Bennett and I'm a network engineer. I've built networking products for 30 years and contributed to a dozen networking standards, including Ethernet and Wi-Fi. I was one of the witnesses at the FCC hearing at Harvard, and I wrote one of the dueling Op-Ed's on net neutrality that ran in the Mercury News the day of the Stanford hearing. I'm opposed to net neutrality regulations because they foreclose some engineering options that we're going to need for the Internet to become the one true general-purpose network that links all of us to each other, connects all our devices to all our information, and makes the world a better place. Let me explain ...' This article is great insight for anyone for or against net neutrality."
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  • How convenient (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 14 2008, @02:09PM (#23793459)
    Oh sure, Google freeloads off all the ISPs and is now developing a tool to detect when ISPs fight back. ...what, you say, Google pays for its bandwidth already? They haven't just hacked their servers into the Internet? Hmmm, maybe the ISPs lied then...
  • by Deltaspectre (796409) on Saturday June 14 2008, @02:13PM (#23793497)
    FTA:

    What:
    Throttling detector

    Where:
    The interwho

    Why:
    Because ISPs like to throttle to give Papa Joe and his daughters a healthy feed of myspace and rain hellfire upon Torrenting Sam and his goon squad of seeders

    How:
    No details

    When:
    Who knows?
  • by paiute (550198) on Saturday June 14 2008, @02:16PM (#23793521)
    "We were pretty well known on the internet. We were pretty popular. We had some funds available."

    Still, good on them for coming to a fork in the road - one to eviltown and the other to goodville - and choosing wisely.
  • by ForexCoder (1208982) on Saturday June 14 2008, @02:24PM (#23793601)
    And watch the ISPs throttle this download to 1 byte/minute
  • Kinda hard to do (Score:5, Interesting)

    by R4nm4-kun (1302737) on Saturday June 14 2008, @02:28PM (#23793627)
    It's not really that easy to make a tool that would determine 100% sure that the ISP is throttling your connection, many ISP's do limit the whole bandwidth, but this application would have to detect that only a certain type of trafic is limited.

    I think Google is afraid it's youtube dreams are being squashed by evil ISP's. Google more than sure doesn't give a cent about P2P applications, so their app probably will only work for http throttling, namely flv streaming/youtube.

    Sorry for the google bashing, but this doesn't seem like google is as much interested in defending the poor customers against the evil ISP's as it's trying to defend it's own commercial interests.

    Something else, I don't think there will be a big success in bateling the big ISP's, as trafic rises, there is no way they can maintain the current bandwidth/price ratio, even with massive profit cuts and investments in infrastructure. ISP's are overselling at a massive scale, more than 100 times their banwidth capacity. (well, in the US it's possible to maintain current prices since it's one of the most overpriced countries in this domain).
    • by Asmor (775910) on Saturday June 14 2008, @02:31PM (#23793667) Homepage

      Sorry for the google bashing, but this doesn't seem like google is as much interested in defending the poor customers against the evil ISP's as it's trying to defend it's own commercial interests.
      And in this case their interests align with the customers' interests, against the evil ISPs.
    • by lanc (762334) on Saturday June 14 2008, @02:51PM (#23793835)

      this doesn't seem like google is as much interested in defending the poor customers against the evil ISP's as it's trying to defend it's own commercial interests.
      absolutely. but still - ever been pissed off because youtube is kinda slow lately?

    • by David_Hart (1184661) on Saturday June 14 2008, @02:56PM (#23793895)
      Yeah, well it's their fault. The ISPs have been receiving fees from consumers for years that was supposed to be earmarked towards infrastructure upgrades. The only ISP that seems to be actually investing any money is Verizon with their FiOS service. Comcast has been doing nothing but riding the coat tails of technical innovation of being able to push more bits through the same old pipes. However, that is maxing out as evidenced by their HD service. They are compessing HD to the point where there is picture drop out and obvious compression artifacts. This is also why they are limiting bandwith.

      David
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        What makes Comcast incredibly underhanded is that they advertise the wonders of their fiber optic network...and falsely imply FTTH service with lines like "I actually feel the fiber optic light from Comcast."

    • by Comatose51 (687974) on Saturday June 14 2008, @03:20PM (#23794089) Homepage
      "Sorry for the google bashing, but this doesn't seem like google is as much interested in defending the poor customers against the evil ISP's as it's trying to defend it's own commercial interests."

      That's when you know when you can really trust someone, when both parties' interests are aligned. Trusting someone's good intentions has a long history of disappointment.
    • by iangoldby (552781) on Saturday June 14 2008, @04:39PM (#23794673) Homepage

      many ISP's do limit the whole bandwidth, but this application would have to detect that only a certain type of trafic is limited
      Sorry to jump on you (you were just the first to say it), but please can we be clear:

      Net neutrality is not about giving all types of traffic the same priority. You can have a neutral net in which VOIP packets have a very high priority, HTTP packets a slightly lower priority, and bit torrent packets are bottom of the pile.

      Network neutrality is about giving all traffic of the same type the same priority regardless of its source. In other words, in a neutral net ISPs would not make deals with certain content providers to prioritise their traffic.

      It is really important that everyone understands this. Some of the organisations who are against net neutrality are using the argument that it is only sensible to prioritise protocols such as VOIP (prioritisation by type, which most people would agree with), when what they really want is to extract money out of the content providers by prioritising traffic by source.

      Why is prioritisation by source such a bad thing? Because it turns the 'old internet' on its head. Whereas at present anyone can be a content provider, in the brave new world of a non-neutral net only large organisations can afford to pay the ISPs to deliver their content at an acceptable speed.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Google more than sure doesn't give a cent about P2P applications, so their app probably will only work for http throttling, namely flv streaming/youtube.

      Why wouldn't they care about P2P? If they can keep P2P tech evolving until it's mature enough to distribute Youtube videos on them, that translates into free bandwidth and service. I think there's already a lot of movement towards this - see P4P [wikipedia.org], Vuze [wikipedia.org], even NASA TV [digimeld.com] is piloting peer-to-peer distribution of its broadcast.

  • by ark1 (873448) on Saturday June 14 2008, @02:32PM (#23793679)
    I suspect the main aim here is to reduce ads injecting by ISP which would take away money from Google ads. Presenting it as throttling detection tool is just a way to make it more appealing.
  • Why not caps? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by KasperMeerts (1305097) on Saturday June 14 2008, @02:41PM (#23793757)
    Here in Belgium and other European countries, bandwidth is not throttled but capped. I can Bittorrent as much as I want, but I fall back to 1-3 kB/s as soon as I hit the 100 gigabyte barrier. This system is waaaay less underhand or hypocrite. FYI, I'm at 30.7 GB this month. It resets the day after tomorrow.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      Here in America though, the ISPs don't tell you anything. Some tell you that in the contract but it is always "excessive" bandwidth usage, never "100 GB" Or "300 GB" or per year, day, hour, etc. And all this when they are talking about "unlimited" in the same ad for the contract in which they say they have caps and can throttle you.
    • by Bob9113 (14996) on Saturday June 14 2008, @04:40PM (#23794685) Homepage
      Here in Belgium and other European countries, bandwidth is not throttled but capped. I can Bittorrent as much as I want, but I fall back to 1-3 kB/s as soon as I hit the 100 gigabyte barrier. This system is waaaay less underhand or hypocrite. FYI, I'm at 30.7 GB this month. It resets the day after tomorrow.

      Free market capitalism, eh? It's just crazy enough to work. We should try that here. :)
      • Re:Why not caps? (Score:5, Informative)

        by Kenz0r (900338) on Saturday June 14 2008, @05:04PM (#23794923)

        Here in Belgium and other European countries, bandwidth is not throttled but capped. I can Bittorrent as much as I want, but I fall back to 1-3 kB/s as soon as I hit the 100 gigabyte barrier. This system is waaaay less underhand or hypocrite. FYI, I'm at 30.7 GB this month. It resets the day after tomorrow.

        Free market capitalism, eh? It's just crazy enough to work. We should try that here. :)
        I live in Belgium too, and I strongly disagree with parent. Our internet access may be neutral, but they're slower (4Mbits down / 400Kbits upload is the common standard for our adsl), and we're mocked by almost every other Western-European country for our traffic capped.
        Seriously, the biggest provider (a partially state-owned company, which has the entire nation's telephone net infastructure) charges 41 euros (61 usd) for 12 Gigabytes of traffic per month. Twelve, that's nothing! If you want to buy an extra pack of 5 Gb, it costs another 5 euros. Our internet providers would make a terrible model to follow, capped internet is almost just as terrible as a non-neutral net.
  • Easy to avoid.... (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Darkness404 (1287218) on Saturday June 14 2008, @02:56PM (#23793881)
    Wouldn't this be easy for ISPs to avoid? Just un-throttle any connections to Google's servers? Just figure out where the test is being done and don't throttle that site. Easy.
    • by Asmor (775910) on Saturday June 14 2008, @03:22PM (#23794105) Homepage
      I suspect it'll be a bit more sophisticated than that. I don't know a whole lot about networking, but I suspect it shouldn't be too hard to fake a connection so that it's difficult to distinguish it from a torrent. Thus the only way to "cheat" on the test would be to unthrottle all torrents, and in that case you're not really cheating anymore, are ya?

      Of course, as has been said earlier in the discussion, Google's likely most interested in the effects of throttling on their own applications, notably Youtube. So if they only test connections to Youtube, then it either forces ISPs to be caught red-handed or unthrottle youtube, a win-win situation for Google.
    • Re:Easy to avoid.... (Score:4, Interesting)

      by Geekbot (641878) on Saturday June 14 2008, @03:44PM (#23794275)
      Unless the software tool takes your bandwidth data and reports it book to Google servers to be analyzed in comparison to thousands to millions of other reports. This sort of meta-analysis is where Google can really shine. On one side of the deal, Google gets lots of information about network traffic. On the other side, the consumers get reliable information about their own network traffic. Definitely a sweet deal for google.

      If it is as simple as what you suggest it would be a great move for Google as the ISP's could unthrottle Google and Google would get superior network traffic over all of the smaller sites that don't have their own well used network-throttling-detectors.
  • not necessary... (Score:5, Informative)

    by SuperBanana (662181) on Saturday June 14 2008, @03:03PM (#23793947)
    Comcast recently announced they bumped upstream bandwidth from 384kbit to 1mbit (FiOS pressure, anyone?) and they've also said they won't monkey about with p2p, right?

    Well, funny thing then that when my bittorrent client inched above 45-50kB/sec (less than half of the new limit, which is 125kB/sec), shortly thereafter ping times exploded from 20-25ms to 300-500ms. On a second occasion, it went up to 1000ms to 3000ms. Even if you throttle back to, say, 20kB/sec, ping times stay the same. They don't drop until you stop the client completely. Seems to take about 10 minutes for the throttling to kick in. It's so bad that ssh latency goes up to 5-10 seconds, and the web interface to my p2p client completely stopped working.

    The same thing happened with eDonkey, so either they're going off traffic volume, or they're detecting any p2p traffic.

  • by lattyware (934246) on Saturday June 14 2008, @03:55PM (#23794343) Homepage Journal
    ... use Google TiSP [google.com] instead!
  • And the point? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by nurb432 (527695) on Saturday June 14 2008, @04:01PM (#23794381) Homepage Journal
    Its not like the ISPs are denying it anymore.

    Sure, you find out for sure, and and then what? In a lot of areas the 'hi-speed market' is a monopoly.

  • by Easy2RememberNick (179395) on Saturday June 14 2008, @04:48PM (#23794791)
    What I don't get is why an ISP would care if you encrypt things.

      If you use encryption on your torrent connection you'd think that would be good for an ISP, if they're required by law to block people from downloading movies and songs but they can't see it since you're encrypting everything that should get them off the hook.

      Bell Canada just seemed to just say screw this and started to throttle all encrypted traffic. Although they said it was because of bandwidth issues.

      I say for an ISP ignorance is bliss!
  • by aplusjimages (939458) on Saturday June 14 2008, @07:01PM (#23795667) Homepage Journal
    Once the tool is ready how will Google get it to the masses? I'm talking about your average Joe Internet user. Let's face it, /. users will probably have this along with other nerd/geek/informed Internet surfers, but will that be enough noise to stop broadband corporations from throttling? Broadband companies will only care when average Joe starts complaining that he's paying for a service that isn't completely there.
  • by Raven737 (1084619) on Sunday June 15 2008, @05:40AM (#23799017)
    So a car dealer has two Ferrari's, but me sells 3 of them.
    The next day 3 customers show up to pick up their Ferraris, clearly the car dealer is outraged!
    3 showing up when he only expected 2 even though he sold 3?! Unbelievable!

    But the solution is simple, since the evil customers expected to get what they payed for, it's clearly all their fault,
    and hence it is only fair to the car dealer that he be fully paid and the customers will have to timeshare.

    Of course if the customers drive in California, the car dealer will have to be paid an additional $100/day since
    driving in such a high traffic area it just completely unfair to the car dealer who only expected costumers to drive in rural, desolate areas of Idaho.

    And in case some people don't know how to make the connection here, just replace "Ferrari" with "GB bandwidth" and "car dealer" with "ISP" (and what ever else needed to make perfect sense :)

    If we let's ISP's get away with any of it, they won't just stop with throttling BitTorrent, they will oversell their bandwidth 1000-10,000x instead of just 10-30x and then throttle absolutely everything to make it all meet. Suddenly you downloading your 500kb Email attachment is an overuse of bandwidth and deserves to be cut down to 3kb/s. But don't worry, that annoying 1.2MB Flash commercial with be subsidized so it won't count and will stream with 10MB(yte)/s over your fiber connection to annoy you instantly. But you can't complain, after all you are getting your full bandwidth worth on SOME content.

    In my overly optimistic way, i would hope that it doesn't really matter who releases such a tool and weather it works or not, just that the greedy ISP think there might be something to nail them down or at least make their unethical misdeeds visible might be enough for them to be not quite as bold, maybe even start campaigning with 'no throttling, test it yourself'. But i forgot that in the US there isn't really any ISP Broadband competition, i mean in the areas i lived in there was only once choice, first it was either Cable or nothing... then we moved, now we had the choice of At&t DSL or.... nothing.... yay. And even in those areas where people are lucky enough to have TWO offerings, chances are very good that both are evil bastards and already throttling

    Now that i have been living in Germany for a while, i almost get weekly adds from some ISP i have never heard of supposedly being cheaper then my current isp. My 16MBit/s connection combined with some unlimited call package is cheap enough though (compared to the us) but it makes me feel good that if there is ever even the hint of throttling that i can simply switch one of the many other isp's.
    • by Asmor (775910) on Saturday June 14 2008, @02:30PM (#23793657) Homepage
      I'm sure there's stuff in the legalese of the contract you signed which says that that number's an upper limit and you should just be happy they give you any bandwidth at all, you filty customer.
      • by TihSon (1065170) on Saturday June 14 2008, @02:43PM (#23793775)
        ...you filthy customer. The most concise phrase I have yet heard to describe how I feel dealing with Canadian Telcos and ISPs.
      • I've found something quite fishy going on in the UK.

        We currently have an 8Mb line, and I do mean 8, it gets to that speed quite often, especially in transfers from my university machines, other Janet sites, and other good download locations.

        Otherwise we get around 4Mb.

        Ok, all fine, but now UK ISP have started talking about max 2Mb lines in my area, and several have 'tested' my line and found it cannot go above 2mb, even when I clearly can get much greater speeds then this, and have before and after their 't
        • Yes, that's pretty much it. But on the flip side of things, should we expect to be able to run torrents 24/7-365? Or at what point is excessive bandwidth "excessive?"
          Ethicly (not legally, that's a lot more muddled...which is sad) I'd say that excessive bandwidth is anything over what the ISP told you they'd give you. If you want to run torrents 24/7 365, but you keep your per second bandwidth use under what the ISP told you they'd sell you, then I'd say you're not using excessive bandwidth.

          When it comes to bandwidth the total amount really doesn't matter (despite what the ISPs would have you believe). It's the amount per second, or, more reasonably, minute, that is the real determining factor. If I use 300 Gigs of bandwidth, but do so in 10 gigs a night, at the times when every normal person is asleep, over the course of the entire month that's going to have far less of an impact on my neighbors than if I used 30 Gigs on the first of the month during the waking hours.

          Hmm...anyone else getting visions of power company like pricing? You pay per gig (or something) a reasonable fee (such that the average person pays the same then as now), but if you use it during off hours you pay less. It's probably been thought of before but it might help, those torrents would be a lot cheaper to run during off hours, making normal usage faster during on hours.
            • Re:Legality Question (Score:5, Informative)

              by vux984 (928602) on Saturday June 14 2008, @04:10PM (#23794435)
              This pricing model would make sense; bandwidth is priced according to the actual laws of supply and demand, rather than whatever the ISP feels like charging.

              That's why ISPs won't do it.

              Because most customers are doing just fine the way it is. The customers getting 'screwed' are the ones that want to transfer 1000s of GB per month for 35$ flat rate.

              If the ISPs ever actually switched to a supply/demand pricing model, with tiered bandwidth, guess what, the same customers that are moaning about getting 'screwed' now by throttling, are going to be moaning that their internet costs $1500/mo when they they run torrents at 25down:2up Mbps 24x7.

              Meanwhile 'regular' people will be complaining because they don't understand their up/down ratios, why bandwidth costs more going in one direction than the other, why they had to pay $5 extra one month when they didn't do anything out of the ordinary.... except update windows to sp3... and according to the MS page, thats only a 97kb download.

              http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=68C48DAD-BC34-40BE-8D85-6BB4F56F5110&displaylang=en#filelist [microsoft.com]

              In effect: everybody loses.
              • Re:Legality Question (Score:4, Interesting)

                by cheater512 (783349) <nick@nickstallman.net> on Saturday June 14 2008, @04:46PM (#23794753) Homepage
                They problem is that the ISPs over there are advertising it as unlimited interent.
                You pay a flat fee and you can download as much as you want.

                The catch is either in the fine print or its omitted completely.

                Its illegal in Australia but legal in the US to do that.
                Thats why nearly all our net plans have fixed quotas (sometimes with on and off peak) and your shaped after reaching the limit.

                It is the next simplest solution and its extremely fair for consumers.
              • by spazdor (902907) on Saturday June 14 2008, @05:35PM (#23795111)
                I will happy pay for my bandwidth by the gigabyte if it is sold at market value. If they set up their pricing to reward lighter use or off-peak use, I will change my downloading habits to take advantage of it.

                The ones really being "screwed" under the current model are the light users, who push a good 2 or 3 megabytes a day to check their email and the weather report, don't call tech support very often, and are paying $60 a month to subsidize us compulsive downloaders.
            • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

              The pricing model used by most broadband providers is designed for simplicity, rather than any real representation of value.

              The current pricing regime exists because there was no (affordable) way to measure traffic to the individual customer when the Internet first 'rolled out', although routing technology at the time did support capped speeds to customers.

              Not any more. That is why countries late to the Internet were able to put a structure in place that allowed measurement of traffic (monthly GB) and charge you accordingly. This happens to be normal in many countries, though the US customer base has had a hard time s

              • by spazdor (902907) on Saturday June 14 2008, @07:41PM (#23795949)

                The 'pay for GByte' plan is really the ISP taxing purchases and transactions on their current infrastructure. It allows the ISP to oversell their infrastructure EVEN MORE than they do already and provides them with little incentive to improve their network capacity.


                I don't see how this can be. when they're charging per gigabyte, then the more gigabytes they can deliver the more dollars they get!

                If you're paying a flat rate for your connection, they've already got their money for the month, regardless of how much downloading you do. To maximize revenue, they have an incentive to discourage downloading, as this allows them to cram more flat-rate subscribers onto less infrastructure.

                If instead they can levy a charge on every packet they deliver, then they'll want to facilitate your bandwidth consumption however they can.
    • Re:Legality Question (Score:5, Interesting)

      by notnAP (846325) on Saturday June 14 2008, @02:32PM (#23793685)
      Yes, you could. Now if you were, say, paying for up to 5 Mbps Transfer rate and your ISP is limiting your bandwidth below that, your legal options become a little more muddled. The fact that your ISP is throttling one kind of traffic over another, or to one destination or another, is not necessarily part of the equation.

      How ironic that my feelings on the matter so closely match the quote "What we've got here is failure to communicate... Now I don't like this any more than you do."

    • Re:Legality Question (Score:4, Informative)

      by marquis111 (94760) on Saturday June 14 2008, @02:55PM (#23793867)
      That's why consumer Internet connections are so much cheaper than business-grade internet connections riding on T1's and the like -- cable modems, DSL, EVDO connections, etc are almost always sold as "up to xxxbits/second". On the other hand, true T1's, T3's, etc, are sold as a guaranteed speed and very often with an SLA and penalties for non-performance of the speed. Of course, even T1's with guaranteed speed only guarantee the speed for the ISP's portion of the journey into the Internet "cloud".
      • by Asmor (775910) on Saturday June 14 2008, @02:58PM (#23793907) Homepage
        It's not really a bad thing, either.

        I mean, they can't possibly guarantee you a certain speed. Try explaining to Joe Perv that even though he has the capability of 20 MbPS, the server that has his Chinese industrial accident porn can only deliver at 20 bPS.

        There's enough reasons to sling vitriol at unethical ISPs, but advertising "up to [speed]" isn't one of them.
        • by spazdor (902907) on Saturday June 14 2008, @03:44PM (#23794273)

          Chinese industrial accident porn


          You have made this entire thread worthwhile.
        • Re:Legality Question (Score:5, Informative)

          by Xest (935314) on Saturday June 14 2008, @05:07PM (#23794941)
          It is if they're the ones stopping you reaching the speed they advertised.

          How would you feel if hard drive manufacturers didn't give you all the drive space they advertised or if your new sports car couldn't really run at the advertised max speed all the time? oh, wait...

          Seriously though, living in the UK where we have ADSL max and I get advertised as being allowed up to 8mbps broadband but living in an area I can only get 2mbps is one thing. When the ISP then only lets me have 512kbps if I'm lucky half the time despite me getting shafted harder than most people the rest of the time it's a whole different matter, it's a kick in the nads. They really need to rethink their business plan if not only can they not supply what they're selling, but if they then can't even supply 1/4th and can in fact only supply 1/16th of what they're selling and even less than that with some ISPs.