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Houses With Tails

Posted by timothy on Wed Nov 26, 2008 02:00 PM
from the how-about-with-roots? dept.
nnfiber writes "What if home owners could also own their Internet connection? Tim Wu, of New America Foundation and Derek Slater, Google's Policy Analyst, say this can be a new effective way to encourage broadband deployment — an important issue in 'America's economic growth.' In his post, Timothy B. Lee says: 'That might sound like a crazy idea at first blush, but Wu and Slater do a great job of explaining how it might work. The key idea is "condominium fiber," an arrangement in which a number of neighboring households pool their resources to install fiber to all the homes in their neighborhoods. Once constructed, each home would own its own fiber strand, while the shared costs of maintaining the "trunk" cable from the individual homes to a central switching location would be managed in the same way that condominium and homeowners' associations currently manage the shared areas of condos and gated communities.'"
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  • by gurps_npc (621217) on Wednesday November 26 2008, @02:03PM (#25901957)
    just to deal with the 'tail'. Too much administrative work to do on a volunteer basis, too little to do on a paid basis. But it might work with a pre-existing organization such as a condo, coop or home owners association.
      • by YrWrstNtmr (564987) on Wednesday November 26 2008, @02:18PM (#25902137)
        Why is this too much work? You're not talking thousands of homes, you're theoretically talking at most a couple of hundred which can easily be serviced by two routers utilizing XRRP or some kind of redundant routing protocol.

        Before long, you will be talking thousands of homes. Some enterprising group of guys will start a small business of 'managing HOA & condo communications'. The various HOAs will contract out to these guys, because it is easier (and may be cheaper) than trying to do it themselves. Eventually, that company will run all of the HOA/condo/subdivision comms in an area or city.
        Hey, look...we just reinvented Comcast!

        HOAs do this already. Frequently, the HOA is not run by the 'homeowners', but rather a faceless company that provides that same functionality.
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          True,

          But still the Management Company does not own anything, unlike Comcast.

          So, it would be much easier for another Management Company to compete.

          The point is that the homeowners (as a whole) would have more choice -- at least for the Management Company.

          But off course, individually, the homeowner will loose some his individual choice and be subject to his neighbors wishes.

          And, most importantly it will remain to be seen if your "tails" will be able to connect to more than one ISP. If not then I doubt there w

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          Before long, you will be talking thousands of homes. Some enterprising group of guys will start a small business of 'managing HOA & condo communications'. The various HOAs will contract out to these guys, because it is easier (and may be cheaper) than trying to do it themselves. Eventually, that company will run all of the HOA/condo/subdivision comms in an area or city. Hey, look...we just reinvented Comcast! HOAs do this already. Frequently, the HOA is not run by the 'homeowners', but rather a faceless company that provides that same functionality.

          It may be a faceless company, but it's your faceless company. My new apartment has a discounted cable service, discounted PVR rental, discounted broadband access and all because we are many (not just block but association) and got market power. Sure, they probably take their own cut but they squeeze the ISPs to provide either better service or at lower prices to keep us happy with their management. So no, it would not be reinventing Comcast but rather their worst nightmare. Expect them to fight anything lik

  • by gardyloo (512791) on Wednesday November 26 2008, @02:05PM (#25901975)

    Sounds like a red-light district to me.

  • by rehtonAesoohC (954490) on Wednesday November 26 2008, @02:06PM (#25901987) Journal
    I don't think so!

    As soon as something on the trunk broke due to any reason, all the neighbors are going to come banging down my door as being the "tech-savvy" person.

    Neighbor 1: "Umm... the internet won't work anymore."
    Neighboar 2: "My emails won't send!"
    Neighbor 3's kids: "unmm liek i cn't tlk to my bff jill?"
  • This is nice, but (Score:4, Interesting)

    by blhack (921171) on Wednesday November 26 2008, @02:09PM (#25902021)

    I really don't think that the average consumer is going to care about something like this.

    For most, a 5Mbps cable connection is much much much more than they ever will (or can) use. The only thing that will drive high-bandwidth stuff like this is media. Websites like this [hulu.com] are certainly a step in the correct direction, but until we start seeing dedicated media appliances in peoples homes, it isn't going to happen.

    On top of that, think of something (other than streaming media) that your average home-owning consumer is going to use that would require large bandwidth. There aren't many. Sure, some of us geeks use services like Usenet or (and I've never seen this in practice, only rumors of it) bittorrent that are capable of filling up our connection but, relative to the amount of joe-sixpack/plumbers there are out there, we are a small small minority.

    Any devs wnat to make a "hulu" box with me?

  • by butterflysrage (1066514) on Wednesday November 26 2008, @02:11PM (#25902041)

    now, maybe as a renter my view of Home Owners Associations (HOA) and condos are a little flawed... but condering there have been cases where HOAs have stopped people from putting up solar panals, fences, planting trees, even a back yard clothes line... what is to stop them from likewise restricting and controlling broadband?

    sorry, your torrenting is degrading the value of our community internet, we are going to have to block that.

    instead of a half dozen telcos to deal with for net neutrality, you will have thousands on thousands of HOAs

    • by tknd (979052) on Wednesday November 26 2008, @02:36PM (#25902287)

      Correct. The HOA is not interested in meeting your demands as an individual homeowner. The HOA's purpose is to meet the demands of the majority that show up to the monthly meetings. And guess who shows up to those meetings? The most anal and controlling homeowners. The result is an inefficient corporation that has no customers yet maintains books and funds that rarely benefit the actual homeowners.

      However when you have a customer and business relationship, the business has an interest in keeping you a paying customer. Even if you do sign contracts, the contracts will only apply till the end of the term. When you do have a legal issue with the business you have a contract with, you can take them to court and potentially get reasonable recovery. But if you sue an HOA you are technically suing yourself. The business also receives pressure from competitors in a well regulated market (yes this is not true for monopolies). So theoretically you should always have a second choice. With the HOA your only choice is to sell your property and move elsewhere.

      Some HOAs might be okay in terms of purposes served and not being run down by anal homeowners. But in my experience, even then the HOA provides little services that you can't manage yourself better. For example consider the common "pool/spa" arrangement. Suppose you pay the HOA $50 a month for this cost to maintain a pool and spa for the facility. The pool will probably be very small and outdoors. Meanwhile if you sign up at a local club at say $40 a month, you can get an indoor pool and access to other facilities. When you no longer need to access the club or are unsatisfied with the service, you can terminate your membership and/or find a new club. Any HOA run service is generally more expensive to maintain and you are stuck with it forever. When you allow a business to fill in this role, however, you will often get better service at cheaper rates or at least varying options of service at different rates. The only advantage the HOA has is that the facilities are located conveniently.

      Another example is HOA provided cable TV service. I know someone that has one of these and the contract basically states he can only use the HOA tv service, and he cannot order his own. This means he is stuck with the quality of service the HOA provides. Even if you live in an area where you only have 1 option for TV service, you can at least have options within that service to get access to other services like special channels or different packages. With the HOA this is not the case.

      I believe the implementation of HOAs is flawed in the US. HOAs have too much power and are beginning to grow outside of their purpose which was to basically force people to keep their property is decent order. Technically, the local government should be in charge of enforcing rules maintaining reasonable condition of properties, not HOAs. Unfortunately, HOAs are becoming too popular and people would never vote to pay taxes or allow the government to enforce such rules. Which is somewhat contradictory since the HOA dues are often more than what you would pay in taxes as well as more restrictive.

      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        Well it depends on your HOA, mine was fantastic.
        That said, you just give another example of why it is important to be involved.
        I went to a couple meetings, but everything was ran so well I didn't have anything to talk about.
        Shock there hand and brought warm donuts to the next meeting. A meeting where they where deciding whether or not to LOWER our dues. I was against it. I told them it would be better to put that extra money aside in case a catastrophe. -- from 85 to 78 month

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      No, your view is not flawed. HOAs can act as another form of government, but without the expected restraints because they are private organizations. When I am in the market for a home, a HOA is a deal killer. Restrictive covenants are bad enough. I will not live in a house where someone can tell me that my mower deck is set too high, or too low. When you have a person that will go around measuring the height of lawns, there is no end to the trouble they could cause with a network.

      New acronym? HOAN?

  • by sunking2 (521698) on Wednesday November 26 2008, @02:11PM (#25902045)
    Just because you live near each other doesn't mean you play well together. Especially when money is involved. How could you possibly do this and not have someone ticked off for paying more than they think they should. Should my mother who doesn't even own a computer be subsidizing everyone elses usage? Or what happens when someone who believes in the RIAA moves into your neighborhood and then starts enforcing his beliefs on you. Sounds crazy, but how many people get fined a year because they have too much crap on their condo deck, or some other abserd thing. Oh, the arguments may or may not be rational, but that won't stop them. Especially in a neighborgood that spans a large age group. Instead of get off my lawn, it'll be get your porn of my internet.
    • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday November 26 2008, @03:09PM (#25902631)

      This will explain to all how dumb of an idea this is indeed:

      Where my parents live is covered by an HA. The townhouses come with decks installed, with short fences surrounding them, nothing special, just a 4' high fence with 1.5" spindles, a 2x4 railing and 4x4 supports. The decks are not attached to each other, nor are they shared, and they are separated by at least 10 feet on either side. My parents wanted a little bit more privacy, but understanding the HA wouldn't want them to raise the fence, they bought wood lattice and tacked it to the inside of the fence, cut so it fit neatly under the railing. It doesn't look bad, although IMHO, it's pretty pointless.

      Anyways, within a month, they received a letter from the HA advising them to take it down immediately or be fined as it's against the agreement. They fought the HA, saying it doesn't state you can't install anything on the inside of the deck. In the end, after several months with lawyers and lots of money, now the agreement is modified to have a special "no lattice" clause. My parents lattice has been grandfathered in, and nobody else has it.

      Just a sidenote: When my parents moved in they asked me what I thought. I said it was a horrible place because it has an HA. They said they were going to will the house to me so I could live there. I said "Great, but I won't live here. Hopefully it'll sell quickly before the HA comes after me for condo fees, otherwise I'll have to rent it." They thought I was being rude then.

      Now they think I'm sensible. :-D

      So, apply that thinking process to broadband internet and imagine what you have.

  • by Lightwarrior (73124) on Wednesday November 26 2008, @02:11PM (#25902047) Journal

    "Once constructed, each home would own its own fiber strand, while the shared costs of maintaining the "trunk" cable from the individual homes to a central switching location would be managed in the same way that condominium and homeowners' associations currently manage the shared areas of condos and gated communities."

    So, that is to say - not at all? We have a hard enough time collecting homeowner's fees as it is. I can only speculate that it would be harder at a higher cost.

    And what are you supposed to do if/when one home stops paying its part? Not upkeep that portion of fiber? Have everyone else absorb the costs?

  • by joe_bruin (266648) on Wednesday November 26 2008, @02:15PM (#25902095) Homepage Journal

    Great, all I need is my homeowners' association determining what kind of internet connection I get. What if half of them are happy with dialup? What if some of them don't even want to pay for an internet connection? What if some of them are delinquent on their payments and my connection gets cut off?

    How about fuck those guys and let me manage my own connection instead of unnecessarily making it a shared responsibility where decisions are made by a committee of people with no mutual interest?

  • Bloody stupid idea (Score:5, Insightful)

    by wcrowe (94389) on Wednesday November 26 2008, @02:24PM (#25902191)

    At which point your neighbors will then begin to dictate what content will and will not be allowed on the connection, "in the same way that condominium and homeowners' associations currently manage the shared areas of condos and gated communities" now.

    No thanks.

  • by IonOtter (629215) on Wednesday November 26 2008, @02:25PM (#25902197) Homepage

    Holy Crap! This is like, a FREE GOLD MINE!

    Unlimited tech support opportunities! Exclusive contracts! Clueless users ensuring a steady supply of work! Bottomless pits of fodder for "Customers Suck" and "Stupid, Stupid Enduser" blogs! Angry phone calls at 3AM! People knocking on your door asking you to fix their plumbing and interwebs!

    This is a BOFH's Wet Dream!

  • by Doc Ruby (173196) on Wednesday November 26 2008, @02:27PM (#25902221) Homepage Journal

    This kind of sharing at the edges is already exactly what people do with WiFi attached to wired broadband. Lots of people use neighbors' broadband when they first move in, before their own wire is installed. Lots of other people too cheap to pay for expensive broadband are piggybacking on their neighbors' WiFi. And plenty of other people's guests just use neighbors' WiFi because it's easier than plugging in with more cables, especially if the broadband adapter doesn't have extra hub ports.

    The problem is that the telcos/cablecos prohibit sharing one's broadband account with the neighbors. They insist on monopolizing the delivery of broadband to everyone, even after years of failing to deliver it to lots of people (usually because it's priced too expensive, but often because the telco/cableco has higher profit elsewhere while they ignore wiring whole neighborhoods).

    If people weren't prohibited from sharing their broadband connections, they would include more people in the broadband Net. Some people would offer WiFi, others would offer wires. Competition among them (lacking in the telco/cableco duopoly) would force everyone's prices lower.

    The telcos/cablecos would hate it. But so what? We all hate them, for many good reasons.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Absolutely, it is just because the greedy monopoly wants to maximize their profits.

      And liability has nothing to do with it, nothing whatsoever. Sure. Because everyone knows that you aren't responsible for anything that happens with YOUR connection. You can't connect an IP address to an individual so whatever happens on the Internet stays on the Internet. Right.

      So your neighbor, sharing your Internet connection, decides to use LimeWire to share their 10,000 song collection. Which finally comes to the no

  • by Bearhouse (1034238) on Wednesday November 26 2008, @02:33PM (#25902265)

    If would probably think this a great idea, if
    I had not lived in appartments or houses with shared facilites - parking spaces, pools, whatever.

    1. Everybody treats 'shared' resources with zero respect.
    2. Everybody bitches about the cost. Some don't pay.
    3. There's a regular shitfest disguised as a 'resident's association meeting' or something. Always dominated by a few activists whose opinions inevitably are the reverse of yours.
    4. The people hired by the 'association council' to do installation & maintenance are always more expensive and less competent than people you've picked.
    5. Whenever something breaks, it's always faster and cheaper to fix it yourself, so the vaguely competent end up doing everything if they want their hall lights, garage door, cable to work...

    So, I can do without the pool, but depend on this setup for my (vital for work) broadband?
    Noooooooooooooooo!

  • Is this a joke??? (Score:3, Informative)

    by Splab (574204) on Wednesday November 26 2008, @02:52PM (#25902453)

    This has been going on for ages in Denmark.

    Local community calls up some provider, they dig in cables, each home owner coughs up with the money for the digging+cables (around 10.000DKR ($1800) the houses value increase by the value of the new cables - cables belong to the houses, switch boxes etc. belong to whatever provider you choose.

    Seriously US, get with the times!

    • I had this more than 5 years ago. We shared a symmetric 4 Mbit connection in our flat, connected on simple CAT5. "Service" was done by a few volunteers and there was a clear understanding that this was not a "service guaranteed within X hours" kind of thing. We HAD to pay through a standing bank-order so nobody had to chase those who forgot to pay. For USD 15 per month, it was the best internet connection I have ever had, felt at least as smooth as my current 8/1.5 ADSL. My boss currently runs a netw
  • by jwiegley (520444) on Wednesday November 26 2008, @03:17PM (#25902719)

    What idiot thinks that negotiating cost, authority, accountability and responsibility for a fiber trunk with any number of neighbors greater than zero is going to be feasible?

    What planet are you from? Because on my planet my one neighbor maintains an unsightly junkyard of decaying plumbing supplies in his backyard. My other neighbor always parks their cars in front of my yard because their garage is full of useless shit and they don't want cars in front of their yard. The neighbor across the street?? Well, he maintains two vicious junkyard dogs in his concrete/gated frontyard. They spend all day leaping at and barking at everything that moves. The neighbor next to him? he's abandoned one dead, totaled in a car crash, Toyota Rav-4 on the street like some sort of mad-max art tribute.

    And somebody thinks there's going to be some magical, happy, functional negotiation about a shared high-tech resource with these kinds of people??

    Puuuuhleeeease!

  • Not HOAs (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Deadplant (212273) <deadplant_caNO@SPAMhotmail.com> on Wednesday November 26 2008, @05:50PM (#25904321)

    The whole point of this (which has been overshadowed by TFA bringing HOAs into it) is to separate the last-mile infrastructure from the IP service.
    (TFA is NOT the originator of this concept)

    Nobody in their right mind is suggesting that your HOA should be your ISP or that you should buy Internet service from anyone other than existing ISPs.

    What is being suggested is that we should stop this system of perpetualy renting the physical cables that run into our homes.
    Paying up front the true cost of running a fiber strand from your house to the nearest carrier neutral datacentre frees you from monopoly opression forever.
    In this scenario you can switch Internet or phone or even TV providers at the push of a button. That puts you in the position of power.

    - the cost of the last-mile is 60-80% of your current Internet service bill.
    - if you are going to buy your house rather than rent it then why not buy rather than rent your last-mile fiber?

    BTW, I'd like to offer to buy your driveway and rent it back to you for the next 40 years.
    Be warned, I may at some point be 'forced' to restrict the weight of your car so as not to unduly stress my poorly maintainted ashphalt.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      Part of your point, that telcos are lazy and negligent, is exactly why this is enticing. Maybe if the telcos didn't have to install new hardware on private property, the cost to roll out broadband would be cheaper. Of course, without the opportunity to gouge the customer on that new hardware, the enticement might be gone. This could also open the possibility of third-party bandwidth providers like WISPs, and not being pigeon-holed into one of 3 delightfully crappy plans.

    • And I bet the cable companies/isp's would not like the idea of joe sixpack competing with them.

      Thank you for the early Christmas present, that thought makes me feel all warm and fuzzy inside!

    • Re:Won't work (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Have Brain Will Rent (1031664) on Wednesday November 26 2008, @02:51PM (#25902439)
      Have either of these guys ever owned a condo? I made that mistake once - never again. Years to get simple repairs done, friends of the condo board getting repairs long before other people and often before people who requested needed repairs first, etc. etc. ad nauseam. Owning a condo is a good way to see some of the worst traits humanity has to offer. Let an organization like that control the quality or even existence of my net connection? No way.
    • Re:Won't work (Score:5, Informative)

      by Lumpy (12016) on Wednesday November 26 2008, @03:06PM (#25902615) Homepage

      And I bet the cable companies/isp's would not like the idea of joe sixpack competing with them.

      nope. there used to be a thing called "community TV" a neighborhood would buy a lot, set up a big tower with antennas and wire all the homes with "cable tv" and everyone paid $25.00 a year to it's upkeep and upgrading.

      Cable Tv companies came up with "franchise fees" when they entered into a market. They used this along with lobbying for legislation to make running a non profit free "community TV" system illegal. you had to be a business and pay franchise fees. This killed every system across America as the cable companies came in.

      Nobody is willing to lobby state and federal lawmakers to make it legal for neighborhoods to band together and put up a community tv system legally anymore. We just bay like good sheep and pay out $55.00 a month Cable TV bill.

      • Re:Won't work (Score:5, Insightful)

        by cayenne8 (626475) on Wednesday November 26 2008, @02:39PM (#25902323) Homepage Journal
        I guess this would be like the old 'neighborhood swimming pools' we used to have when I grew up...I think it might actually help a neighborhood sell houses these days.

        Hmm..do they still even have neighborhood pools anymore? It was great to meet kids around you...have fun during the summers...but, hell, that was so long ago for me, we even had a quality diving board...something I guess most kids of today haven't got a clue about except for maybe seeing one on the olympics.

        *sigh* damned lawyers....

        • by philspear (1142299) on Wednesday November 26 2008, @03:13PM (#25902681)

          *sigh* damned lawyers....

          Yes, they do suck, but lawyers by themselves don't do much damage. It also takes stupid kids who injure/kill themselves at a community pool. It then takes greedy/stupid/bad parents to take advantage of the situation with the lawyer.

          Lets not forget that: lawyers are always going to be evil, but it's greedy individuals who use them as weapons against the community.

          Not really relevant, but for those of you who are now pissed off at those assholes, here's some youtube clips of people getting injured in funny ways at pools.

          http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSYWqkhScU8&feature=related [youtube.com]

          http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dj9lkqRDUNE&feature=related [youtube.com]

          http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QrzHY345aKk&feature=related [youtube.com]

          http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3A69-NaAXw&NR=1 [youtube.com]

        • The same neighborhood pools that were segregated by banning blacks in the south as late as the late 1950s?

          And the modern cyber equivalent would be only the middle and upper middle class would be able to afford net access under this system leading to a permanent marginally employed and under informed cyber underclass of "untouchable" manual laborers.

          Thanks but no thanks. Hasn't the financial crises shown that the cut throat "ownership society" not only is not cruel and greedy, but doesn't work very well. Do

          • by cayenne8 (626475) on Wednesday November 26 2008, @04:33PM (#25903515) Homepage Journal
            "The same neighborhood pools that were segregated by banning blacks in the south as late as the late 1950s? And the modern cyber equivalent would be only the middle and upper middle class would be able to afford net access under this system leading to a permanent marginally employed and under informed cyber underclass of "untouchable" manual laborers."

            Well, there isn't segregation any more...as you mentioned, pretty much a thing of the past since the 50's, so not a concern.

            And not everyone can afford to live in every neighborhood, sorry, fact of life. No reason that people with good jobs and extra income cannot live in a nice area and spend a little extra disposable $$ on pools and high speed connectivity,eh?

          • by jcnnghm (538570) on Wednesday November 26 2008, @05:45PM (#25904255)

            Cry me a fucking river. Something bad happened fifty years ago. Get over it. Feeling sorry for yourself and thinking that other people should have to take care of you because you can't take care of yourself is stupid. If you want something, get off your ass and get after it.

            • by mrraven (129238) on Wednesday November 26 2008, @06:00PM (#25904395)

              Leftism in a nutshell no hungry homeless people with festering sores on the streets of Swedish cities like we have in the U.S. AND a thriving high tech economy with a more stable banking system, stronger currency, and high rate of growth than the U.S.

              All factual unlike AC's scurrilous unsupported smear he pulled out of his butthole.

              Next!

      • The 1930's called, they want their economic thinking back.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Its not the markets that are failing, its the mixing of free markets and protectionism that brought us to this point.
        • Re:Won't work (Score:4, Insightful)

          by bogjobber (880402) on Thursday November 27 2008, @03:51AM (#25907173)

          The markets are failing. The stock market had the bottom fall out of it. Nobody is lending money. Nobody is spending money. Nobody has any idea what real value means anymore. Credit markets are the tightest we've seen in decades. Nearly every measure of economic prosperity points to a worsening condition (and we're already in a pretty bad spot).

          It doesn't mean that the idea of the free market system has failed entirely, but the collapse of the financial industry had fuck-all to do with protectionism.

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Shieldwolf, what planet do you live on? Your posts are always vague and nonsensical.

      • Re:Won't work (Score:5, Insightful)

        by postbigbang (761081) on Wednesday November 26 2008, @03:15PM (#25902703)

        Your premise is incorrect. Businesses aren't bankrupt, the stockmarket is recovering, and your drama is understandable but extreme beyond reality.

        Pushing nodes to the edges and the cost to the edges is a scheme as old as wired communications. The 'bells' that are out there today slowly swallowed up all of the coops that were out there. Interconnect wasn't very well done back then. Things have improved.

        Interconnect doesn't and hasn't ever followed the philosophy you cite. Ever. Utilities were once huge coops. Returning to that model might send a jolt of much needed electricity into the monopolies they've become.

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      If you would bother to do a little bit of looking first, you would see that FIOS is not available in NEARLY all cities.