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Windows 7 Taskbar Not So Similar To OS X Dock After All

Posted by timothy on Thu Jan 22, 2009 08:19 PM
from the this-comparison-is-not-like-the-others dept.
cremou brulee writes "Redmond's photocopiers have been unusually busy for the last couple of years, with the result that Windows 7 copies a lots of Mac OS X features. First and foremost among these is the Dock, which has been unceremoniously ripped off in Windows 7's new Taskbar. Or has it? Ars Technica has taken an in-depth look at the history and evolution of the Taskbar, and shows just how MS arrived at the Windows 7 'Superbar.' The differences between the Superbar and the Dock are analyzed in detail. The surprising conclusion? 'Ultimately, the new Taskbar is not Mac-like in any important way, and only the most facile of analyses would claim that it is.'"
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  • by Cyko_01 (1092499) on Thursday January 22 2009, @08:30PM (#26569109) Homepage
    ..the article in one sentence:
    Mac OSX displays a button for each application open, and Win7 displays a button for each document that is open and then groups them by application.

    nah! that's not the same at all!
    • by spoco2 (322835) on Thursday January 22 2009, @08:34PM (#26569137) Homepage

      And Windows never had a TASKBAR with BUTTONS for APPLICATIONS before Mac even had a dock.

      Noooo.

      For god's sake, grow up, OSX is not some holy friggen grail of OSes that everyone copies you know.

      • by larry bagina (561269) on Thursday January 22 2009, @08:43PM (#26569215) Journal
        It's called "nextstep". Look into it.
      • by calmofthestorm (1344385) on Thursday January 22 2009, @09:50PM (#26569729)

        But when Apple copies something it's innovation. When Microsoft does it, it's child porn.

        • by spectre_240sx (720999) on Thursday January 22 2009, @10:15PM (#26569887) Homepage

          Personally, I don't necessarily care if one company copies a good idea that another company has. What I don't like is when that company comes out and acts as if they were the first ones to have the idea and that it's better than anyone else's. Going a step farther, if they bastardize what they're copying and still proclaim its greatness, that's just utter bullshit.

        • by Xest (935314) on Friday January 23 2009, @05:40AM (#26572475)

          It's funny because it's true.

          I find the iPod's wheel is often described as a revolutionary peice of design and used as an example of the amazing things Apple does.

          Unfortunately, the Creative Zen had a side scroll wheel years earlier that you'd scroll up and down to scroll through songs and click in to select etc. etc. The wheel on the iPod is different only in that you move your finger round the wheel straight on rather than having a physical wheel you scroll up and down- the concept is identical, only the implementation is different.

          If anyone truly believes Apple is some great innovator and that there ideas didn't stem from existing ideas then they're pretty oblivious to how just about all businesses work. Apple did what Apple do well, they made the idea popular, making it popular doesn't necessarily mean they innovated and invented in the first place though.

          The usual hypocritical response by what I can only call the extremist element of the set of all Mac fans would probably be "the wheel is different because it's used front on therefore it's innovation" but to take that stance the hypocrisy is that one could equally argue that the Windows 7 sidebar is different enough to be classed as innovation rather than immitation then also, which you can be sure the most extreme of Mac fans simply would not accept. When they're forced into a corner of applying the same principles to Microsoft as to Apple or choosing hypocrisy, they choose hypocrisy.

          I don't hate Apple, I don't hate people who love Apple, I hate people who can't be objective and realise things for what they are.

          • by mdarksbane (587589) on Friday January 23 2009, @10:54AM (#26575141)

            Obviously it's an evolution, but it's a big one.

            Scrolling on the front wheel is a single continuous motion. On a side scroll wheel you have to stop, come back, and scroll again.

            Innovation doesn't meant that no one thought of pieces leading up to something, it means you made some jump in how those pieces were used that makes a significant difference in final quality/usefulness.

        • by drsmithy (35869) <drsmithy@gmail. c o m> on Friday January 23 2009, @04:58AM (#26572277)

          Mac OS X used to be called NeXTstep, and NeXTstep had a dock which Windows 95 copied to create the task bar.

          If you had actually used NeXTSTEP, you would know that its Dock and the Windows 95 Taskbar behave very differently. Much like the taskbar and the OS X Dock behave differently.

          The Windows 95 look which came to be called the Windows classic look which was in fact a shameless but inferior copy of the NeXTstep look from 1988.

          Rubbish. Application launching, task switching, menu interaction, window management - all these things were quite different in NeXT compared to Windows 95. Indeed, you'd struggle to find ways they were similar, that weren't also shared by every other GUI.

    • by Moridineas (213502) on Thursday January 22 2009, @08:49PM (#26569265) Journal

      Actually no, you're wrong--OS X displays a button every application that you decided to put in the Dock, whether they are running or not. Additionally, there is a document shortcut area of the dock which also shows minimized document/application windows (if document, independent of which app they are part of).

      • by The Great Pretender (975978) on Thursday January 22 2009, @10:08PM (#26569843)
        The funny thing about this was that the OSX dock concept never worked for me while windows works fine. I was a windows user for years, I'm not even sure if I started before 3.0, but I remember most my grad work being done on 3.1. So Windows is engrained into my skull. When I moved jobs recently they had me use OSX (Leopard). I thought what a great time to check this out. After 1 year I insisted on going back to Windows, and Vista no-less. I'm not saying that OSX was bad, it was in my opinion as unstable as Vista and just as annoying with updates, hibernate, length of time for shut-down/start-up etc. What really did it in for me was the work flow, I was so used to Windows that I could never really jive with the Mac GUI and especially dock. I had lived for years off of the quick launch bar and instant document jumping via the task bar. Now likely I wasn't using OSX effectively, but I can tell you from an empirical 12 month test that clicking on a word tab at the bottom of the screen was more efficient for me than minimizing the document so that I could find it later as it went to the dock or hunting around all tiny images when using the Expose button. In addition the ugliness of having all those application 'listed' along the bottom of the screen by icon was not great either. To me the major space on the dock should have been for very quickly finding the document of choice, and the whole Stacks concept...it was just a fancy short-cut to the desired folder. I suppose that I came to the conclusion that I wasn't "metrosexual" enough to use a Mac. However, there was a bunch of things that Windows should be stealing from the Mac
        • by Moridineas (213502) on Thursday January 22 2009, @10:29PM (#26569983) Journal

          You're not weird--some of the original MacOS Human Interface Guide (HIG) designers agree with you (e.g. http://www.asktog.com/columns/044top10docksucks.html [asktog.com] -- many of your criticisms mirror his).

          When I got my first Apple laptop (10.3 powerbook) it took me awhile to get used to OSX. Probably because I was used to FreeBSD/Linux desktops, I adjusted fairly fast, and almost always have a Terminal window open. I remember a lot of frustration initially though, when I couldn't do things the windows way.

          Stacks (introduced in 10.5) were one of those things I didn't like at first, but now LOVE for my Downloads folder only. Making the screen corners hook to Expose were another thing that took some getting used to, but I now seriously miss when I'm using Windows/etc.

          I would say that OSX and vista re equally STABLE rather than unstable...though to be fair, I haven't had stability problems with windows since Win95/98/ME...

          • by wish bot (265150) on Friday January 23 2009, @02:13AM (#26571435)

            God, I don't know what I'd do without Expose nowdays. On my windows machine I compensate by having a few huge screens that I leave everything scattered around. But Expose + Spaces works much quicker for me, especially with limited screen real estate.

  • Disappointing (Score:5, Informative)

    by drsmithy (35869) <drsmithy@gmail. c o m> on Thursday January 22 2009, @08:35PM (#26569145)

    Normally Ars stuff is pretty good, but that article is *very* ordinary, with a lot of conceptual, functional and historical errors.

    The main thrust is correct, however, the Windows 7 Taskbar is clearly a descendant of its Windows 95 Great-great-grandfather, not the bastard child of NeXT and MacOS.

    • Re:Disappointing (Score:5, Interesting)

      by rm999 (775449) on Thursday January 22 2009, @09:12PM (#26569455)

      As a Windows user, I found this article very informative. Every time I have used OSX in the past, I have been frustrated with the application/window behavior. Understanding the motivation behind the way the operating system UIs work will probably go a long way to reducing my frustration in the future.

      • Re:Disappointing (Score:5, Interesting)

        by Kent Recal (714863) on Thursday January 22 2009, @09:56PM (#26569761)

        Understanding the motivation behind the way the operating system UIs work will probably go a long way to reducing my frustration in the future.

        Good luck with that, didn't work for me.
        I still use my macbook occassionally and I still hate their separation between window and application switching.
        In general, when I "ALT-TAB" (or "CMD-TAB" fwiw) then I want to quickly browse through all windows that are available to me. The UI is invited to provide a smart ordering for me (i.e. show other windows of the current application first) but the mental effort of distinguishing between a "window switch" and an "app switch" never worked for me.

        But frankly OSX as a whole just isn't for me - even though I really wanted to like it and literally worked for 2 months straight only on my MacBook in an attempt to learn it. The semantics of the dock are still counter-intuitive to me and showstoppers like mandatory click-to-raise or the absurd "magic titlebar" ultimately made me go back to my linux desktop.

  • by hyades1 (1149581) <hyades1@hotmail.com> on Thursday January 22 2009, @08:36PM (#26569155)

    It waddles. It quacks. It's a camel!

  • KDE (Score:5, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday January 22 2009, @08:42PM (#26569199)

    Windows 7 - KDE4 for Windows ~

  • Windows 7 'Superbar.'

    I'm going to get rich when I invent a machine that lets me stab people in the face over the internet.

    Except there wont be anyone to run my marketing campaign :(

  • Translation (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday January 22 2009, @08:53PM (#26569303)

    We arrived at the pretty much same place after starting somewhere else, so that makes it very, very, very, very different. Very.

  • It is similar... (Score:5, Informative)

    by Junta (36770) on Thursday January 22 2009, @08:54PM (#26569311)

    Yes, the fundamental philosophy each inherited is different, but in effect at the 'dock' or 'taskbar' representation, Windows 7 and OSX end up presenting things similarly.

    He makes the point that the OSX dock is for applications and that Windows is for each window, though Microsoft is heavily encouraging grouping that makes it seem as much like the dock as possible. True, in Windows this can be turned off, but that doesn't do anything to disprove the intent is to acheive the model the Dock presents. He says that when you close the last application window, it dissapears from the taskbar. The issue there is it behaves the same on Windows 7 and OSX, if an application exits, then the dock icon or taskbar presennce will disappear unless persistantly set.

    He mentions things like the presence of the notification area as proof of difference, but all it really proves is that MS had a few different design ideas as they went and they must support all of them as a consequence.

    Just like WindowMaker largely deals with non-GNUstep applications and makes them seem NeXT like through some of the best window group identifying methods in an X system, Windows is trying to fight clutter by removing quicklaunch and taskbar redundancy, and enabling the taskbar presence to be manipulated to replace system tray presence.

      • Re:It is similar... (Score:5, Interesting)

        by Jeremi (14640) on Thursday January 22 2009, @10:02PM (#26569809) Homepage

        The only problem I can see is if Microsoft copies it too well, that Apple's lawyers would be on them like ugly on a bulldog.

        Wasn't the whole "look and feel" thing decided in Microsoft's favor, back in the 90's?

  • Who cares? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Opportunist (166417) on Thursday January 22 2009, @09:34PM (#26569621)

    Did they copy it? Did they not? Do I care?

    Is it useful? Does it do what it should? Does it make my work easier? That's what I care about. There are things that are clever. And, bluntly, I'd rather have them copy a good concept than come up with a completely moronic one (Office 2007, I'm looking your way!) just to be "different", just to have nobody claim they "Xeroxed something else".

    Honestly, why should I care whether Windows, Mac, KDE, Gnome or whoever else copies anything from whoever? Ain't the damn patent lawyers not busy enough already, do we have to start with the same crap? What I care about is whether the system is reliable, fast and easy to use. Where they got the idea for it, I do not care.

  • Slight exaggeration (Score:4, Informative)

    by atraintocry (1183485) on Thursday January 22 2009, @10:07PM (#26569833)

    Windows 7 Taskbar Not So Similar To OS X Dock After All

    C'mon, this has to be flamebait. The article pointed out some differences, and mainly tried to make the window-centric-vs-application-centric distinction we all know about already. It didn't say that they "weren't so similar after all", because that's clearly false.

    The new taskbar is nice and it has a couple of features that the dock doesn't have and probably won't ever pick up. Specifically, the window thumbnails and the fact that "jump lists" (aka contextual menus) stay behind even when the app is closed.

    I'm not accusing MS of taking ideas. I am accusing them of taking too long to implement what was the optimal solution to a design problem. Having an icon on the desktop, in the start menu, the quick launch bar, and possibly the notification area...none of which correspond to the actual open windows, which are instead listed in the task bar: stupid. Not that anyone these days has a problem with it, but still, from a design standpoint it's wasteful and annoying.

    Ars is fishing for objectivity points here, and at best is running this as a dog-bites-man story (that is, "we know the new taskbar acts like the dock, and MS has a history of playing catch-up in this area, but you'll be surprised at what we think is the truth"). The fact that the headline on Slashdot exaggerates this further pisses me off quite a bit.

    If it looks like the dock, walks like the dock, and quacks like the dock...you know the rest.

  • Oh come on, now (Score:5, Insightful)

    by spitzak (4019) on Thursday January 22 2009, @10:12PM (#26569861) Homepage

    The obvious change in the new Windows Taskbar is that there are icons for non-running-applications. I don't care how you try to word it, that is the major difference between the OSX Dock and the Windows Taskbar. So Damn right it is copying it.

    But is that really bad? Yes they copied good ideas, and perhaps made their own improvements to it. But that is how we get better software! Is this somehow wrong when Microsoft does it? You mean you really want Look & Feel Patents and Lawsuits? Don't be idiotic!

    And the Microsoft astroturfers should not be showing such knee-jerk stupid reactions. Why not say *proudly* "we copied good ideas and improved on them even more!" instead of convoluted arguments that somehow they did not copy it.

    • by gravos (912628) on Thursday January 22 2009, @08:25PM (#26569059) Homepage
      every Mac application is an MDI application, only the outer "application" window is always maximized and always transparent, with its menu always at the top of the screen.

      The crux of the issue is that the Mac UI (and the NEXTSTEP UI) has always been application-centric from day 1. All multi-document Mac applications work in the same way: Alt+Tab to switch applications, Alt+` to switch documents.

      Document-centric UIs, on the other hand, don't scale well, and that has led both the Windows OS and its applications to try to fake it one way or another, by grouping task bar icons, staying alive in the sys-tray, etc.
      • by BrokenHalo (565198) on Thursday January 22 2009, @09:44PM (#26569695)
        every Mac application is an MDI application, only the outer "application" window is always maximized and always transparent

        I don't know how clear that is to some of us, but regardless of how one switches windows or applications using hotkeys, the Mac windowing system (as the article makes clear) is essentially document-centric - each window corresponds (with some exceptions) to a document, which is sort of why closing the last document window doesn't terminate the application - i.e. it doesn't make this assumption, since your next action might be to open a new document.

        This can be a bit counter-intuitive to those of us more familiar with X11 or Windows, but I can see where Apple is coming from. It does at least make for a more compact menu than that huge thing we see in recent MSOffice versions, which has obvious advantages if you are using a laptop.
      • by SanityInAnarchy (655584) <ninja@slaphack.com> on Thursday January 22 2009, @10:24PM (#26569947) Journal

        I was using a dock in WindowMaker before I saw OS X -- WindowMaker was, of course, "inspired" by the same source in NextStep.

        The difference is, the dock is not only about running applications, it's meant to just be about applications. So, if I want to go to the Web, I click Firefox (or Safari), and if it's open, I get a window of it. If it's not open, it opens, and I get a window of it. I no longer have to think about whether stuff is open or not.

        In fact, Leopard seems to even further de-emphasize the ability to know whether an application is running or not.

        This is both good and bad -- good, because we really shouldn't have to care; bad, because there is still a concept of an application "running" or not at the Unix level. I really feel that this should be transparent, even to the application developer.

        But I digress...

        It's not just grouping windows. After all, you can still minimize a window on OS X, and it will become its own Dock icon. And you can put other things on the Dock.

        No, it's all about mirroring the way users actually think, which is "I want to go to iTunes", and then "I want to go to Word", not "I want to launch iTunes" or "I want to find the running iTunes window" or "I want to close iTunes, then open Word". They want to go to iTunes until they want to go to something else.

        Once they're in Word, then they can think about which document they want to open or find -- but an intelligent application could even hide that. Autosave with a near-infinite, persistent undo stack, and frequent backups, is much better, I think, than save/revert.

        • by JoshHeitzman (1122379) on Thursday January 22 2009, @10:56PM (#26570215) Homepage
          Maybe that's the way you think, but its not the way I think. I usually think "It's time for some tunes" (not even caring which one just start playing randomly from all of my music), "What's new on ", "I need to find ", "It's time write some code for project ". The applications are just the means to those ends. Personally I don't want document centric, application centric, or window centric. I want task and result centric. By result centric I mean I get the result of music being played, as that doesn't fall into a the category of at task for me, since I'm not the one playing the music. It is just something I want the computer to start doing (and stop again later when I don't want it any more). To bad for me though, as that's now any of the OSes do it at present.
            • by Sean0michael (923458) on Friday January 23 2009, @09:52AM (#26574399)

              Actually, both of you hit two heads of the same nail/

              That has to be the oddest analogy I have seen yet on Slashdot. I have never heard of a two-headed nail, nor can I really conceive why such a nail would be at all better than the standard one-headed nail.

              But taking into account your 4-digit ID, perhaps you are old enough to remember a time when we used two-headed nails and were lucky to have them, or were grateful for them, or something like that.

      • by lysergic.acid (845423) on Thursday January 22 2009, @10:35PM (#26570027) Homepage

        hrmmm... the Ars article gave me the impression that one of the benefits of OS X (and shortcomings of Windows' MDI model) is that you can overlap "documents" from different applications. so, for instance, i should be able to easily drag-and-drop a vector shape from an Adobe Illustrator document into an already open Photoshop document. likewise, i should be able to have multiple Word documents, Firefox windows, and Photoshop documents all on my desktop at the same time (and in any layer order i want). are you saying that this isn't correct, that in OS X i would only be able to view the workspace of a single application at any given time? if so, then i don't see much of an advantage to having windows represent documents.

        part of what i don't like about windows representing applications is that there's no easy way to drag-and-drop objects/text from one application to another. so if i have multiple programs running with multiple documents open in each, i have to switch applications, switch documents, copy the object/text, switch applications again, and then paste into the correct document.

        it's even more frustrating with Adobe CS3 as all the applications are basically transparent MDI windows like you describe. so i'll have an Illustrator document open with a Photoshop document visible in the background. yet i won't be able to drag-and-drop objects from the Illustrator document to the Photoshop document like i would be between 2 Illustrator documents or 2 Photoshop documents.

            • by fireman sam (662213) on Thursday January 22 2009, @11:40PM (#26570567) Homepage Journal

              There are several Vista keyboards. They are the Basic vista keyboard, Basic home vista keyboard, home vista keyboard, basic business vista keyboard, business vista keyboard, and professional business vista keyboard.

              The basic vista keyboard looks just like the professional business vista keyboard, but you cannot use more than a single key at once and you have to call microsoft hardware support to activate your end user license before all the keys work. Also if you do not activate it before the 30 day trial the only text written to an application upon use of the keyboard is "activate.microsoft.com"

    • by Virtual_Raider (52165) on Thursday January 22 2009, @08:49PM (#26569263) Homepage

      Not that one should take at face value what Microsoft or Apple announce at their conferences, but in their developer conference the MS guys explained this evolutionary path. I saw several videos about it around the time.

      The underlying tech is quite different between the Dock and the Taskbar, also they have similar but not equal philosopies behind them. I have been using XP's toolbars in pretty much the way Microsoft has done with the Taskbar.

    • Re:Astroturfing (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Macthorpe (960048) on Thursday January 22 2009, @08:32PM (#26569115) Journal

      By 'astroturfing', do you mean 'having a differing opinion to the groupthink'?

      I'm still yet to see a single mote of evidence that Microsoft bothers to astroturf Slashdot. Can you honestly think of a community of individuals (save, say, BoycottNovell) that are less likely to either:

      a) Switch to Windows, or
      b) Do anything at all on the whim of a commenter?

      • less likely

        Yeah, we're all Linux zealots here. *rolls eyes* Seriously, might have been true 10 years ago, but today? Not so much.
        • Re:Astroturfing (Score:5, Interesting)

          by Dhalka226 (559740) on Thursday January 22 2009, @10:45PM (#26570109)

          There are two basic options for people here, as it pertains to the astroturfing claim:

          1. People use Windows, or
          2. People use something else.

          Obviously #2 can be expanded into a zillion other different options, but #1 is the important one to break out. If somebody already uses your product, you don't need to preach to them about how great your product is. It's the people in #2 that you have potential to change. That brings it back to the grandparent's point: the people here who don't use Windows aren't likely to change their mind about it as the result of some random commenter. Most of them have very specific qualms about Windows (or Microsoft) that drive their decision not to use it, and most of those people also have equally strong like for whatever OS they do use.

          In that sense I have to agree with him. This seems like a really bad place to astroturf.

      • by zippthorne (748122) on Thursday January 22 2009, @11:16PM (#26570369) Journal

        I think he means, as basic functionality of the OS. i.e. without having to download any sketchy third-party apps.

        One thing is sorta ok, but if you have to download a special app for every one of your UI niggles, you end up wasting far more resources than ordinary feature bloat wastes. I know because I've tried it.

        It's much better to just try and figure out the "windows way" or the "mac way" or the "x way" for your taskload; the taskflow their developers envisioned for your use case, with as few personal modifications as possible.

        Plus, using stock OS features means you won't be all used to a specialized way of doing things when you have to use other computers.