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10 OSes We Left Behind
Posted by
timothy
on Thu Mar 26, 2009 12:11 PM
from the boot-them-up-at-festivus dept.
from the boot-them-up-at-festivus dept.
CWmike writes "As the tech community gears up to celebrate Unix's 40th birthday this summer, one thing is clear: People do love operating systems. They rely on them, get exasperated by them and live with their little foibles. So now that we're more than 30 years into the era of the personal computer, Computerworld writers and editors, like all technology aficionados, find ourselves with lots of memories and reactions to the OSes of yesteryear (pics galore). We have said goodbye to some of them with regret. (So long, AmigaOS!) Some of them we tossed carelessly aside. (Adios, Windows Me!) Some, we threw out with great force. (Don't let the door hit you on the way out, MS-DOS 4.0!) Today we honor a handful of the most memorable operating systems and interfaces that have graced our desktops over the years. Plus: We take a look back at 40 years since Unix was introduced."
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Bastards! (Score:5, Insightful)
The list is pretty bad. (Score:5, Interesting)
I'd consider the Archimedes RISC OS to have been more significant than something like GEOS. 386BSD was the first true Open Source UNIX-like OS for the PC, yet never gets a mention. MSX was trashy, but was the first effort to get a truly cross-vendor platform. Back when Windows 3.x had no notion of preemption, there were OS' for the PC (Desqview and GEM) that were at least going in the right direction.
Although GNU's HURD gets a brief mention, MACH is more than HURD and the fate of the original HURD cannot be understood without understanding the fate of MACH. Plan 9's fate is also unmentioned, although it likely had a major influence on the way people imagine clusters and cloud computing today.
As is common with arbitrary top 10 lists, it shows far more about the prejudice of the one doing the selection than it does about the products being selected. There are no criteria for the list that I can see, other than the author knew how to spell the name.
It doesn't give credible coverage of the OS' that have died over the years, nor credible coverage of the reasons. In fact, I'm not even sure you can give credible coverage of the entire OS domain in a mere 10 entries. A list of 100 OS' might just about give a feel for the experiments and ambitions of developers, the path evolution has taken, but ten? And most of those being derivatives of each other, rather than independent lines of thinking!
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Re:Bastards! (Score:5, Interesting)
...as much as I like my old Atari, I will freely admit that TOS was a bit redundant.
X shouldn't have been on that list (cause it aint gone).
Win95 shouldn't be on there because it was essentially more of the same crap that preceeded it.
NT 3.51 would have been a more appropriate thing to put in it's place.
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Re:Bastards! (Score:5, Insightful)
The Atari ST ran an awful lot of music studios in the 1980s.
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Re:Bastards! (Score:4, Informative)
On a related note, one of the developers of MIDI software for the ST was Charles Johnson, of Codehead Software (along with John Eidsvoog), and is now behind the conservative (to put it mildly) blog, Little Green Footballs.
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Re:Bastards! (Score:4, Funny)
Um... that bouncing-ball demo that all the Amiga owners loved to show off?
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Re:Bastards! (Score:5, Interesting)
We stopped showing that one off when the State of the Art demo came out :)
Go look, it's still good.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FB10C16xSqY [youtube.com]|
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Re:Bastards! (Score:5, Insightful)
Thus demonstrating that Apple don't always innovate, they copy good ideas too.
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Re:Bastards! (Score:5, Insightful)
None of those old Amiga demos look impressive today, because the PCs have caught-up in power and ability, but if you had seen those demos back in 1988 you would have had the same reaction I did - mouth dropping open followed by "wow" followed by "Mom and dad I want one".
At that same time period, Macs were graphical but still black-and-white, IBM PCs were plain-text screens that went "beep", and Commodore 64s had decent music but only 16 ugly colors. People didn't realize it in 1985, but the Amiga was the first multimedia computer - you could watch or produce both music and video, like seaQuest and Babylon 5 and the Lion King. ----- Or games. Owning an Amiga for gaming was like owning a Sega Genesis back when most people were still playing primitive 8-bit Ataris or NESes.
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Re:Bastards! (Score:4, Informative)
The color Macintosh II came out in 1987. Pricey, but 256 colors out of a palette of millions in a 640x480 (std) or 70x x 512 (MaxAppleZoom) display. Apple IIGS came out with color in 1986. I forget the resolution/number of colors/palette issues on that machine, as I never had one.
The article left off Apple DOS 3.3.
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Re:Bastards! (Score:5, Informative)
> Name one good Amiga Application.
Deluxe Paint III.
> None of the Amiga games/demos used the OS for anything
Loads of shitty bloated American games did (lounge suit larry or whatever the fuck it was called, monkey island etc etc), but none of the fast, European arcade/console-style games did.
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Re:Bastards! (Score:4, Informative)
Leisure Suit Larry [wikipedia.org]
Sadly, it still seems to be in development.
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Re:Bastards! (Score:5, Interesting)
Ever see a MOD file? Any idea where they came from? SoundTracker was the first tracker, or in modern parlance, music sequencer program available for any platform. All current sequencers, including stuff like Rosegarden, pay homage to SoundTracker.
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Re:Bastards! (Score:5, Funny)
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Re:Bastards! (Score:4, Interesting)
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Re:Bastards! (Score:4, Insightful)
Not trying to start an ST/Amiga flame, just agreeing with your point: I haven't seen a program like the old CyberPaint since the days of the ST.
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Re:Bastards! (Score:5, Informative)
It was at the forefront of video editing technology for many years. I used it in school in the mid-late nineties because it was still the best option around for small-scale stuff.
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Re:Bastards! (Score:5, Interesting)
Hah.
The first ever morph shown on television was generated on an Amiga, in software called Morph Plus. Later it evolved (morphed?) into a program called Elastic Reality (written by me) which became the de-facto morph/roto program for SGI workstations.
Not to mention countless television shows in the 90s with cutting edge 3D graphics rendered in a little program called Lightwave 3D. Guess where that came from?
Show's what you know.
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Re:Bastards! (Score:4, Informative)
Don't forget datatypes. It wasn't particularly difficult to write your own datatype, either.
I wrote a Targa v1 datatype, and started work on a version that would handle both Targa v1 and v2. No other OS has this covered, to this day.
Basically, what datatypes gave Amiga developers was the reliance on the OS to provide data from files. You didn't have to write any file parsers; all you had to do was handle raw data. While other platforms before and since have all (without exception) relied on the developer thinking of everything, linking to libaries; the Amiga effectively futureproofed file operations.
In a modern example, you might have a media player/editor application like Audacity. Whereas the Audacity developers have to update the application to support audio files that weren't in existence at the last release, with OS-level support for filetypes, all that needs to happen is that the user installs the datatype, which provides capabilities for that filetype to all applications.
One more example of "gorgeous and unique".
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Re:Bastards! (Score:4, Informative)
Yes the first CGI was done on expensive supercomputers (i.e. Cray) and the earliest television show to use CGI was Doctor Who in 1987, but those effects were extremely expensive (millions of dollars) which is why most shows like Star Trek continued using models or artistic drawings. The Amiga was the first machine that could do CGI for less than $4000.
>>>I know the pilot had its CGI upgraded later
Bzzz. Producer J.Michael Straczynski re-edited the film since he didn't like the original version, and changed the music, but the CGI was left exactly the same as my ancient 1993 recording. Also according to JMS, the Amigas and Video Toasters were not retired until after season 1. This corresponds with the Lurkers Guide "later Pentiums/DEC Alphas were added" which is vague but refers to season 2 onward. You can see the corresponding increase in the CGI quality with episode 201. Prior to that there are many CGI scenes that appear very lo-resolution (you can see giant pixels).
The Babylon 5 effects crew abandoned ship with episode 401, and moved to Star Trek Voyager's season 3 and eventually DS9's season 6, replacing the model effects that had been Trek's preference.
Another show that used the Video Toaster was NBC's seaQuest. Like Babylon5 they probably started with Amiga (since the 1993 toaster only worked with Amigas) and later upgraded to newer hardware. Walt Disney also used Amigas to create the CGI scenes with the Rescuers, Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast, and Aladdin, and more videogames than I can enumerate.
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Re:Bastards! (Score:5, Funny)
You must have a lot of wobbly bookcases eh ?
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Lights Out - RIP CBM (Score:5, Funny)
Poke 53280,0
Poke 53281,0
New
Ready.
Whoa! 40 years old!? (Score:5, Funny)
Um, Unix was insubordinate. Unix was late in its tasks. Unix didn't offer anything to the team - it didn't work well with Windows. Unix refused to take time off - it insisted on working all the time; even when other OSes wanted the time off.Unix is not a team player. Unix refuses to learn new technologies (specifics available one request). Unix made sexual advances to other OSes: tried to "hadnshake" with Windows, "Integrated" with OS X.
It is my profound conclusion and advice that Unix should be terminated. It is an "out of date" operating system and therefore; contributes to an"out of date" business model.
Some of them we tossed carelessly aside... (Score:5, Funny)
FTA: "Some of them we tossed carelessly aside. (Adios, Windows Me!)"
I took great care in building a trebuchet capable of tossing Windows Me far enough from in order to keep it from further damaging my poor, unsuspecting PC.
Re:Some of them we tossed carelessly aside... (Score:5, Funny)
I took great care in building a trebuchet capable of tossing Windows Me far enough from in order to keep it from further damaging my poor, unsuspecting PC.
If the PC is your baby, Windows ME is child molestation. 'nuff said.
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Link to Single Page Version of Article (Score:5, Informative)
http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=printArticleBasic&taxonomyName=Operating+Systems&articleId=9129459&taxonomyId=89 [computerworld.com]
Criteria (Score:5, Informative)
I don't understand the criteria used to select these operating systems to remember. It's mostly consumer OSes, but then they throw in some hobby OSes (plus the bizarre X-Windows, which they admit is not an OS, and I claim is still alive).
The ones I remember most fondly include:
Pr1mos
Multics
Tops-20 (Twenex)
Tops-10
ITS
VMS
VM/CMS
MVS
RSTS
RSX
Re:Criteria (Score:5, Informative)
AmigaOS - Still going thank you (Last update September 2008)
BeOS - Still Going thank you (as Haiku last update... last night)
The X Window System - Not an operating system, not gone! Could they not find a 10th ...
VMS - Still going thank you (Now called OpenVMS still in active development)
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OS/2 STILL multitasks better than Windoze (Score:4, Interesting)
Ah OS/2 an amazing OS in many ways.
I remember on a Pentium 90 being able to actually WORK in an imaging application, while I was simultaneously both printing a document and copying a floppy disk.
All current OSes seem to momentarily halt to do one task or another even today.
Re:OS/2 STILL multitasks better than Windoze (Score:5, Insightful)
All current OSes? Try something other than Windows, you might be surprised.
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Re:OS/2 STILL multitasks better than Windoze (Score:5, Insightful)
Once the key was pressed we'd take a large but gentle step away from the machine so as to not inadvertently move the mouse while it was "working"
Half an hour later we'd return carefully to the room to see if the CD light was still on.
Temperamental semi-Operating System. Attempting any task while a write was in progress yielded a coffee mat.
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That last screen shot of X (Score:4, Insightful)
The last shot in the picture gallery of X is what a lot of my Debian servers look like. I still love twm. I generally just install it and gvim on a server and it's all the gui I ever need. I simply copy the system.twmrc file to root/.twmrc, add the keyword "RandomPlacement" and change that ugly green color to midnightblue.
Once I got used to the keyboard shortcuts I find it works really well. Of course on a server I'm generally just running multiple xterms and gvim. Oh and maybe a browser or an Xman page...
If you ask me, some things never go out of style. ;-)
Re:That last screen shot of X (Score:5, Insightful)
X on a server? Heresy I tell you.
I was waiting for that. Yes since about Etch I've decided that's OK to put a minimal X on a server. I finally decided that a graphical browser for googling solutions and multiple xterms are better then lynx and virtual terminals.
But I respect your opinion and would use a command line (80x25 of course) until death to defend your right to hold it! :-)
(and hey, no fair, I see your sig!)
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Whaddya mean 'missed out on cassette computing'? (Score:4, Informative)
A mildly amusing snipe at the end of the article mentions the author missing out on computers that used good-old cassette tape.
Some of us remember punched cards, the things we had at home were toys with cassette players attached.
I still think the Z80 and successors were great processors - why did we end up with that piece of shit the 8086?
The 10 OSes I have gladly left behind... (Score:5, Funny)
Windows 3.1
Windows 3.11
Windows NT 4.0
Windows 95
Windows 98
Windows 98se
Windows ME
Windows 2000
Windows Vista
Windows 7
Re:The 10 OSes I have gladly left behind... (Score:4, Funny)
Windows NT 4.0
Windows NT 4.0 is the only version of MS Windows I've used I did not have trouble with. That could be because I haven't used my NT4 PC much. Because the CPU is a DEC Alpha [wikipedia.org] I wasn't able to install all the software I wanted to use.
Falcon
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so how'd these OSes look? (Score:5, Interesting)
Great site with lots of pics of old OS user interfaces: http://toastytech.com/guis/ [toastytech.com]
One more (recent) Addition to the list (Score:5, Insightful)
RIP PalmOS [slashdot.org]
What about BOB? (Score:4, Funny)
MS BOB was the OS that made computing personal for me.
There is a slight Mac head skew here... (Score:5, Insightful)
In preemptive multitasking, the OS gives each application running a time-slice to do their thing and then, typically, takes control and gives the next app it's turn. This means you can put any program you want in the background and it will keep on running. We take this for granted today, but prior to 1995, most users never had this luxury. Amiga was probably the earliest OS to go sort of mainstream that had preemptive multitasking.
The article says:
"It wasn't until the late 1990s that Windows NT, OS/2 and the Mac OS were able to multitask as well -- and they required vast hardware resources to do it."
Wrong. Windows95 had full preemptive multitasking. It didn't have protected memory. That feature would stay in the NT stream until XP. However, mainstream MS users enjoyed preemptive multitasking from 1995 on.
MacOS, on the other hand, never had preemptive multitasking. Later versions had cooperative multitasking which relied on programs being specially written to support it. However, just one app running without that support was all it took to bring your Mac to a screeching halt. The late 90's were a horrible time to be a Mac user, and Apple's market share declined sharply during this period because of how primitive the last versions of MacOS were compared to everything else on the market. After the return of Jobs in the late 90's, Apple started to turn around by making flashy hardware, colored iMac's, those god-awful puck-mice, etc.. It wasn't until OSX came along that Apple was able to attract (at least some) users more interested in working on their macs than in how they looked.
Neither article mentions Coherent (Score:5, Informative)
VAX VMS (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:VAX VMS (Score:4, Informative)
OpenVMS is still in active development .... So not gone .... ...and Windows NT was written by the development team who wrote VMS! (Oh how are the mighty fallen)
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So that's what AmigaOS looked like (Score:5, Funny)
I had an Amiga for a couple of years when they were popular. Many of my mates had Amigas then too. None of us used them for anything other than games, so we never seen anything beyond the white screen with the hand holding the floppy disc. I keep hearing about how well regarded the AmigaOS was but have never seen screenshots until this article.
When computing was FUN! (Score:5, Interesting)
Though I use multiple operating systems today, and like OS X and Linux the best, I gotta say, I miss Windows 95.
Yes, it was unstable. Yes, it was hyped to the clouds. Yes, it brought nothing new to computing that Mac OS and Amiga hadn't already done. But it was fun. Part of this is because Windows 95 coincided with the Internet really catching on with the public. Dial-up, and then cable, AOL (which, for all its criticisms, made the Internet available to the non-tech public), browsers, email, IRC... all of that was shiny and new back then, and Windows 95 carried it to most of the world. PC gaming really took off with Windows 95. Myst was a revolution. Doom II ate up a lot of my life. Who back then didn't spend many weekends staying up all night, to the breaking sun of dawn, playing games, "surfing the web", and chatting, in AOL rooms or IRC, with people far across the globe in real time? Who wasn't amazed and excited doing these things?
Guys, that was fun. And I miss those days. I still occasionally run Win 95 in VM just to play something like Hover. And when I do, I remember what it was like to actually enjoy the computer.
Modern personal computing was really built on what Windows 95 brought to the public. And now computing isn't fun anymore, anymore than, say, using a telephone is. It's ordinary, commonplace, and utilitarian now. Much like flying on a commercial airliner these days. Guys like Charles Lindbergh would be amazed if he could've seen what it was like to fly on a 777. But to us, eh, it's just a way to get from one place to another. And that pretty much sums up the feel of computing today.
One caviat here; I wasn't a Mac user back then, and I've since had a chance to play with Classic OS on an old iMac, and I gotta say, It was brilliant. It had it's own problems, but I have to admit that now I see what the big deal was. That was a special OS, and after playing with it for a weekend, I was actually overcome with a feeling of sadness at one point, because I realized that all throughout the nineties, I missed out on this. The classic Mac OS really was everything it's fans claimed.
Saying goodbye doesn't mean it's gone (Score:5, Informative)
AmigaOS 4.1 was released in September 2008. Sure, there may be a miniscule number of people still using/buying it in your terms, but it's still here.
BeOS, because of speed (Score:5, Interesting)
I was monkeying around with a C64 emulator the other day, and it struck me how bad those old OSes were. I do have some nostalgia for these things, but more for the times they represented in my life than because I miss the hardware and software. In truth they were mostly cobbled-together messes.
BeOS is the only one I truly miss, and that is because it had something none of the current OSes have: Low user latency. With the current crop of OSes we take it for granted that:
What I miss about BeOS was the whole design aesthetic of putting the user first, never blocking user input, and making the common use cases fast.
Re:UNIX is not a (Score:5, Funny)
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Re:DOS 5.0 (Score:5, Insightful)
Ah, the many hours configuring himem ... the multiple memory manager profiles, the keeping straight of incompatibilities between extended and expanded memory, finding the settings that would work with Wing Commander, changing them to work with Star Trek 25th Anniverary ... those were the days.
The days of grinding awfulness, but days, none the less. It taught me a whole lot about how DOS did business, that's for sure.
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Re:Amiga was more than just the OS (Score:5, Insightful)
The hardware was OK by 1991 when it finally got the ability to display 8 bit color with AGA without cheating (yes, before that ECS/OCS Amiga's could only do 32 colours in low res, 16 in high res). Even when Commodore shut down the Amiga could only do 8 bit audio (it was high quality actually, but still only 8 bits). The way the Amiga video chips worked it was neat for platform games, side scrolling games and 2d/3d (animated) video effects and thats about it. Couldn't even do chunky video modes (without chunky 2 planar software routines) which were all the rage when Doom came out. Oh and the independent displays which allowed you to page through them like a notebook (best way I can describe it). Even the built in CIA (complex interface adapter) could only support 19.2k serial speed - 56.6k if you had an AGA machine with an 040. The hardware was OK, but getting dated - even on my A4000 when I got it new in 92.
The OS was state of the art though - I ran a bbs on a program called CNet [cnetbbs.net] connected to serial.device. Added another modem to some 4 port serial board called uart.device. Then the internet came along - ran the BBS over the net for a while on a driver called telser.device (it was a telnet modem emulator) - all without ANY modification to the Cnet software what-so-ever and it was cake to setup.
The OS lacked memory protection and was flakey if processes got out of hand (even then - I do remember using it for hours on end without issues) - still even if it crashed it took 2 seconds to boot - even if I had well over 50+ user started processes in user-startup.
Don't be fooled though - the real star of the show was the OS, and when I saw it (OS 4) demo'd on a modern machine using commodity hardware it was just as wonderful.
It wasn't a glorified ms-dos shell - it had real driver support, the OS supported windows, multi-tasking, libraries, it had an SDK and window resizing and scaling (automatically - unlike the Mac at the time) as a few of the hundreds of features all without Workbench (which is the GUI shell pictured in the article).
>> someone who used an Amiga for well over 8 years.
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