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Hydrogen-based Rotary Engine? 349

Seabird99 writes: "I came across this article at one of my car related forums and thought that I'd pass it on here. I have always been intrigued by "alternative" technologies where they relate to artificial locomotion." For some reason Slashdot gets a lot of submissions of wacko energy concepts - power from nothing, power from sand, power from a black box, engines that get 500 miles to the gallon... Perhaps this is more of the same, but at least it's an interesting write-up.
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Hydrogen-based Rotary Engine?

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  • by Green Aardvark House ( 523269 ) on Friday October 12, 2001 @09:14AM (#2419290)
    This would be a boon to consumers, since fewer moving parts (no transmission are driveshaft) would likely mean fewer repairs.

    Would automakers be for it? Most likely not. They make a substantial amount of money from repairs and maintenance. And to think of the outrage from auto-repair shops, cutting their business as well.

    It's an excellent idea - less weight, much better fuel, fewer moving parts, etc. But there's a lot of opposition ahead.
  • Re:Next Problem (Score:2, Insightful)

    by tomknight ( 190939 ) on Friday October 12, 2001 @09:16AM (#2419295) Journal
    Now, I could be talking bollocks here, as I'm no physicist, but would it be harder to distibute and store hydrogen than LPG?

    Tom.

  • Re:Next Problem (Score:2, Insightful)

    by AndroidCat ( 229562 ) on Friday October 12, 2001 @09:22AM (#2419311) Homepage
    Yeah, that's the problem with hydrogen: You can't just dig a hydrogen well, you've got to make it.

    We need hydrogen (or fuel cells, or whatever) and a good primary source of energy like fusion power (still a sliding 10-20 years away), otherwise we'll still be burning dead dinosaurs to make the hydrogen.

    The technical problems of storage and dispensing will be solved when we're willing to spend as much on it as we do on the petrolium industry.
  • Wacko Energy (Score:2, Insightful)

    by lobsterGun ( 415085 ) on Friday October 12, 2001 @09:27AM (#2419323)
    For some reason Slashdot gets a lot of submissions of wacko energy concepts - power from nothing, power from sand, power from a black box, engines that get 500 miles to the gallon...

    I don't think it's so odd the ./ gets these submissions. They fit right in with the 'News for Nerds' theme.

    Personally I've always associated the term 'Nerd' with all things mathematical and scientific. I think 'Geek' for all things computer and electrical (You can't even spell 'Geek' without EE.)

  • by chuckgrosvenor ( 473314 ) on Friday October 12, 2001 @09:29AM (#2419333) Homepage
    this guy seems to have made a lot more money patenting strange and unique ways to work with a lot of different materials. (At least, it's a lot more than the people who waste their time posting to SlashDot make)..

    Revolutions in design have rarely come out of corporations... considering this site is supposed to be Linux based, I thought I would see more support for anyone trying to solve the energy crisis outside of the regular channels, since it's highly unlikely it will come from the gas companies anytime soon.
  • Re:Next Problem (Score:4, Insightful)

    by kramer ( 19951 ) on Friday October 12, 2001 @09:36AM (#2419367) Homepage
    Yeah, that's the problem with hydrogen: You can't just dig a hydrogen well, you've got to make it.

    You can't just dig a gasoline well either, what's your point? Even natural gas requires refining to remove impurities and other trace gases. With very few exceptions, you're going to have to do some work to get the energy in a form that's usable to you.
  • by bleckywelcky ( 518520 ) on Friday October 12, 2001 @09:39AM (#2419375)
    "After graduating from Ohio State with a combined master's degree in physics, mathematics, astronomy..." "In 1948 he started his own company, Permaglass, and perfected the process of bending and tempering glass." "In 1969, McMaster merged Permaglass with Detroit-based Guardian Industries, forming what is today the third-largest glass company in the world. Two years later he started another company, Glasstech, which in the next 20 years would garner more than 700 glass-bending and -tempering patents. Today 80 percent of the world's automotive glass runs through Glasstech machines. In 1989, McMaster sold the company for $227 million." I think this guy knows a little more about what he is talking about than you give him credit for. Although his ideas may be radical and new on the horizon, he is more than a "quack" as you so eloquently put it. Looks as though he has been around the block just a FEW times, give what he says some more thought kiddo. Many other informed people may not necessarily agree with his ideas, but at least they have some thought to prove their opinion on.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday October 12, 2001 @09:40AM (#2419381)

    It seems that everyone is completely missing the point of this new (and unproven as of yet) engine. The thing that makes it unique is NOT that the guy can theoretically run it on hydrogen and oxygen produced by electrolysing water. What makes it unique is the sheer simplicity of the engine.

    As geeks and programmers, we all love to see someone come up with a truly elegant solution to a programming problem. When someone takes years of kludges and condenses them down into a few lines of clear, concise code, it is not only a thing of beauty and mastery, it is something to be desired.

    What should strike people about this engine is that this somewhat eccentric but proven inventor has come up with a replacement module for that hideously kludgey block of code called the internal combustion engine. If pistons and rods and camshafts and all can be replaced with such a simple construct, isn't that a good idea? Now, of course, I'll stay in the "show me the code" mode until I actually see a working prototype, but if these guys think they can hash it out, I say more power to them.

  • Quite a Range! (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Bilbo ( 7015 ) on Friday October 12, 2001 @10:00AM (#2419468) Homepage
    Well, this guy goes all the way from real machines making real products (tempered, formed glass), making real money (ie., successful in the real world), to "antigravity machines" which he says will "prove some of Newtons laws to be wrong."

    So, is the guy a real inventor, or a hopeless crackpot dreamer, or somewhere inbetween?

  • Re:Next Problem (Score:2, Insightful)

    by AndroidCat ( 229562 ) on Friday October 12, 2001 @10:26AM (#2419638) Homepage
    Details, details! Cracking oil into gasoline is a trivial chemical engineering problem. :^)

    Making hydrogen is a physics problem: Energy out = energy in - losses. (By using fossil fuels, we are cheating the physics problem by using stored solar power, but it'll run out someday.)
  • Re:Next Problem (Score:2, Insightful)

    by sshore ( 50665 ) on Friday October 12, 2001 @10:31AM (#2419674)

    [..] otherwise we'll still be burning dead dinosaurs to make the hydrogen.

    This isn't as bad as it sounds. Power plants can operate at much higher temperatures than automobile engines, and can therefore achieve much better efficiency. Not only that, but the combustion is more complete, and much more elaborate pollution-control measures can be used.

    In short, if you make a power plant that would produced energy to drive a thousand cars, it would burn less fuel than those thousand cars would burn individually.

  • by squaretorus ( 459130 ) on Friday October 12, 2001 @11:19AM (#2419958) Homepage Journal
    Using methanol sounds great to me, generate it from biomass, even from side products of crops - the inedible bits from corn for example. It can be made to burn _relatively_ cleanly already - although I'm sure this can be approved over time.

    However, a lot of articles have been popping up in New Scientist essentially calling Methanol a demon fuel. It takes more energy to produce than it generates. By the time you use fertilizers, transport the stuff to the processing plant, run the plant, transport it to the pumps you've used more of the stuff than you can produce!

    This sounds like Oil industry propoganda, but its getting a lot of column inches! anyone know anything?????
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday October 12, 2001 @11:53AM (#2420144)
    Even if we were to come up with an emission free, noiseless, non-fossil fuel powered engine there are still plenty of other negatives of car culture which we must consider, namely:

    1. They create urban sprawl. Urban sprawl is pushing housing and farms further out, encroaching on ever more natural bushland. Urban sprawl fosters social isolation and makes other more benign transport options less feasible.

    2. The car culture necessitates the need for ever more and wider roads and parking facilities. Roads are ugly, parking lots are ugly, they consume valuable public space. Ultimately car culture results in dull cities that are designed for cars and not people.

    3. Even with a fandangled engine, to manufacture, maintain and run a car will consume vast amounts of resources. The engine described in this article will require a relatively large solar array complemented of course by a large battery bank.

    4. Cars, whether using the latest in engine technology or not, create traffic problems resulting often in no-one going anywhere fast. These traffic problems restrict the free flow of bicycles, buses and other more benign forms of transport.

    5. Cars kill around 1 million people every year worldwide.

    6. Our obsession with cars in the developed world is setting an example for the developing world to follow. Unfortunately many in the third world aspire to our model of 'development'. We need to provide examples of sustainable alternatives to car culture for other countries to follow.

    We must realise that the car culture is an environmental and social disaster even if the McMaster engine was to enter into mass production.
  • by vidarh ( 309115 ) <vidar@hokstad.com> on Friday October 12, 2001 @11:55AM (#2420151) Homepage Journal
    Except that this guy has all the money he needs, and is too old to care much about getting more, and has a great dislike for the combustion engine.
  • Re:Next Problem (Score:2, Insightful)

    by kevin_butler ( 147276 ) on Friday October 12, 2001 @03:11PM (#2421452)
    A bottle of water doesn't have enough energy present to split it into hydrogen. You can say "yes, if it's at 30,000 feet or 99 degrees C" or
    whatever, but that bottle of water required EXTERNAL energy to raise it to that potential. And that external energy is the entire point. It had to come from somewhere, it's not free.


    Note that the low pressure (30K feet)/high temperature (99 degrees C) are to boil water, which changes state from liquid to gas. It does not break the molecular bonds to separate into hydrogen & oxygen. The gas is still water molecules - H2O, not H2 and O2 molecules.

    But the main point is correct - it takes an energy input to get the hydrogen that you then use in whatever reaction you're using to create your new energy. Hydrogen is a transmission and storage medium, not an energy source. Note that some companies are getting the hydrogen from gasoline or methanol, using the previously-stored solar energy.

    kb
  • by elmegil ( 12001 ) on Friday October 12, 2001 @04:08PM (#2421778) Homepage Journal
    I find it helps to "get it" if you look at the shaft rotating, and only watch the plate from the corner of your eye. This helps make it clear that the plate isn't really "wobbling", it's simply mounted onto the sphere in such a way that when you have rotation along the shaft, the plate appears to wobble. If you took a quarter, punched a hole through it, and glued it onto a pencil at a 30 degree angle or so, rotating the pencil would give the same effect.

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