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Technology

87GB On DVD-Sized Media 354

BostonMACOSX points to this report in the Detroit News that says, in part, "Boston College researchers have found a way to store about 19 times more data on a disk than a common DVD can hold, using optical media made with common products, the December issue of Nature Materials reports." And it's a mix of high and low tech: the disk is formed of "an epoxy glue sold at hardware stores and a glass-like substance," but written with a currently expensive laser.
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87GB On DVD-Sized Media

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  • by purduephotog ( 218304 ) <hirsch&inorbit,com> on Thursday November 14, 2002 @05:42PM (#4672205) Homepage Journal
    Great technology, but again, remember back when they announced 100 gigs on a CDROM? Seems storage size is getting smaller ;P

    When I see someone manufacturing it, I'll be impressed, but until then.....

    oh yeah- don't forget- just how long would it take to back this up (should it ever become RW?) At SCSI 120mb/sec..... right, you get the picture.
  • by GigsVT ( 208848 ) on Thursday November 14, 2002 @05:44PM (#4672228) Journal
    And the more important question, would the RIAA/MPAA ever let it happen? Imagine people selling discs of thousands of hours of music, or a whole year's popular films for $5 on the street.

    I think we may be doomed to never have large capacity disposable/cheap removable media.
  • by phraktyl ( 92649 ) <wyattNO@SPAMdraggoo.com> on Thursday November 14, 2002 @05:45PM (#4672235) Homepage Journal
    While getting 87 Gig on something the size of a CD is cool and all, how is it possibly going to effect us? It has very little chance of being adopted by major manufacturers, and even less of becoming a standard. I'm sure that, to the folks that created it, it was a neat project, but that's about as far as it will go...
  • by |absolut| ( 31939 ) on Thursday November 14, 2002 @05:47PM (#4672249)
    well the article says the Air Force is very interested in these types of technologies.

    I'd like to see the responce of the AF when the RIAA tries to tell them no :)
  • Dust (Score:4, Insightful)

    by zebs ( 105927 ) on Thursday November 14, 2002 @05:47PM (#4672258) Homepage
    If you're packing more on then dust will have a much bigger impact on the readability of the disks?

    Bring back caddys?
  • Re:So... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Silvermask ( 596398 ) <jlawlor@hiwaay.OPENBSDnet minus bsd> on Thursday November 14, 2002 @05:47PM (#4672260) Homepage
    Naw, they'd probably charge you more becuase they could fill up the disc with less compressed data and then use "87 Giga-Bytes of entertainment!" as a reason to tack on another $15 >.>
  • by Blimey85 ( 609949 ) on Thursday November 14, 2002 @05:48PM (#4672268)
    Then I need an mp3 player for my car that can use this type of media. My entire music collection on one disc. All those thousands of dollars on one disc. Hmm... would seem like such a waste at that point.

    Think of the uses for this though. Being able to back up all of my servers to a single disc without compressing anything. That would be a great time saver. And then there are the not-so-legal-but-who-cares-we're-all-going-to-die- eventually-anyway uses... like storing all the episodes of shows that aren't released on dvd in the US (Family Guy for one).

    But how much would they cost per disc and how much for the burner? While dvd burners are getting pretty cheap now, the media still isn't as cheap as I would like it.

  • by IIRCAFAIKIANAL ( 572786 ) on Thursday November 14, 2002 @05:49PM (#4672284) Journal
    Though it may placate the MPAA/RIAA a bit :)

    On another topic, I hate shit like:

    "...equal to 87,000 paperback books."

    My mother in law knows what a gigabyte is. I think it's safe to stop with the point-of-reference crap.
  • Too many "said"s (Score:2, Insightful)

    by medscaper ( 238068 ) on Thursday November 14, 2002 @05:51PM (#4672297) Homepage
    Sorry, this just struck me as weird. 30 sentences, and I counted 14 uses of the word "said". Is this bad journalism? Or simply repetetive, dry and boring?

    Whatever happened to declared, spoke of, pronounced, noted, claimed, admitted, told, pointed out... ??
  • Re:So... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Havokmon ( 89874 ) <rick.havokmon@com> on Thursday November 14, 2002 @05:58PM (#4672370) Homepage Journal
    Instead of paying $27 for my four DVD set of Lord of the Rings, I might have only paid $17 if this technology were available today?

    No, you'd still pay $27, but you could watch the whole movie without changing discs.

  • by IanBevan ( 213109 ) on Thursday November 14, 2002 @05:59PM (#4672390) Homepage
    I think we may be doomed to never have large capacity disposable/cheap removable media.

    I disagree. We will, because we can. It's human nature. It's why the RIAA is destined to fail to control all digital entertainment media in the same way that the suffragettes (sp ?) eventually got the vote. It makes sense, most people want it, and therefore it will happen.

    I have a similar theory that I apply to my everyday working life (software development projects); given enough time, common sense will prevail.
  • Re:Question (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Frobnicator ( 565869 ) on Thursday November 14, 2002 @06:01PM (#4672408) Journal
    Perhaps bandwidth, not media, is his problem.
  • Re:Suggestion. (Score:2, Insightful)

    by WaxParadigm ( 311909 ) on Thursday November 14, 2002 @06:02PM (#4672420)
    Uuh, do the math moron...that's 1MB per book...not 87.

    87,000,000,000 / 87,000 =! 87,000,000

    87,000,000,000 / 87,000 = 1,000,000

    Not only are /. ers poor at spelling, they can't divide either.
  • by Syncdata ( 596941 ) on Thursday November 14, 2002 @06:05PM (#4672441) Journal
    would the RIAA/MPAA ever let it happen
    Okay, this is just silly. The RIAA is not omnipotent. They cannot stop DVD-R's from being produced just because it has the capability to store a movie, nor can they stop Hard Disks from being produced, for the same reason.
    The RIAA/MPAA is pissed because there are applications out there whose main use (not necessarily intended, but main use) is distributing copyrighted material illegally. They won't sue dell for shipping computers with ethernet connections, just because they facilitate downloading music. Press the pause button on the conspiracy theories.
  • by FreeUser ( 11483 ) on Thursday November 14, 2002 @06:09PM (#4672475)
    And the more important question, would the RIAA/MPAA ever let it happen? Imagine people selling discs of thousands of hours of music, or a whole year's popular films for $5 on the street.

    When the Tech Industry creates its own, well funded PAC a la the NRA and starts outbribing the Hollywood Cartels in Washington. The tech industry is orders of magnitude larger than the consumer electronics industry, which in turn is an order of magnitude larger than Hollywood and the Recording industry put together.
  • by cryptochrome ( 303529 ) on Thursday November 14, 2002 @06:13PM (#4672506) Journal
    Yeah, what he said. Not only that, this new tech sounds remarkably similar - it also involves flourescence at multiple layers. Of course c-3d's players would have been fully backwards compatible. Or alternately, wouldn't have even needed a laser per se, just coherent light.

    However anyone that's worked with flourescent compounds knows that eventually they will bleach. I have a strong suspicion that this may have been what killed c-3d, and it's possible it may prove to be an intractable problem with this new tech as well, although they say it doesn't degrade. We shall see.

    (For the record, I think c-3d's FMCs - a card-sized non-rotating version of FMDs - were their best idea. Exposed disks are too easily damaged and distinctly kid-unfriendly, and the normal sized disk is too large to carry in a pocket. CDs and DVDs got this very, very wrong.)

  • by Cutie Pi ( 588366 ) on Thursday November 14, 2002 @06:19PM (#4672559)
    I fail to see the value of this technology for several reasons. The recording medium is not so much the issue in optical media. The bigger issue is the optics, specifically the laser. Why aren't 100GB Blu-ray DVD-ROMS in our computers right now? It's because the blue lasers in them cost > $2K right now. It's not because the technology isn't there to cheaply make the reflecting layers and organic dyes.

    So what do these guys do? They decide to reinvent the recording medium, only their medium is inferior because it can't be stamped. And that means their discs can't be mass-produced. To top it all off, they use a laser that costs $100,000, or 50X that of the Blu-ray laser.

    These guys have a product that:
    1) Has lower storage capacity than Blu-ray
    2) Costs 50X more than Blu-ray
    3) Uses an inferior recording medium compared to Blu-ray

    It might be kinda nifty that they used common materials, but that fact that those materials are inferior is probably why CD's and DVD's aren't made with common materials now! It reminds me of the /. story about the researchers who measured the dielectric constant of chicken feathers and then said it could someday be used to replace the high-tech dielectric layers being used in today's microchips. Dream on guys....
  • I mean, I know this is for the most part just some researchers saying "look what we did", but every time someone says "here, we trumped everything that has come before" a few things happen.

    First, for the lesser informed, it sends a wave of "oh shit, that DVD player I just bought is already obsolete!". This is of course absurd.

    Second, there's always people who don't really know what they're talking about who then go and preach the aforementioned "DVD will be obsolete soon!" bit. Somehow these huckleberries always seek me out - probably because I'm a techie. Perhaps they want to impress me, perhaps they want to pretend they're the first to know something, perhaps they want to make me feel stupid for buying so many DVD's. No amount of evidence seems to convince these people that just because something brand new has been produced in a lab doesn't mean it will be on the market next week. They especially hate it when they tell you "HDTV is the next big thing!" and you point out that this has been the situation since 1989.

    But the worst part is that there's a certian chunk of the population that hasn't bought into Technology X and go on to say "yeah, I'd get DVD but I'm going to wait for the next format." They don't realize it takes decades for formats to get formalized and introduced to market - and then only if there's a killer app neccessary. The Compact Disc came out and worked since the music industry was ready for a new format. Witness how the VideoCD didn't go anywhere outside of Asia - VHS was king (killed Laserdisc even) and only with the advent of the fast Internet, big hard drives and CD burners did VideoCD take off, and mostly due to piracy. DVD only worked since they decided the killer app was video, namely movies. Notice how DVD-Audio is pretty much going unnoticed. The only format I see coming along in the near future is whatever format supports HDTV - fortunately the DVD Forum has decided that the HDTV DVD format will be reverse compatible.

    Just because something better comes along doesn't mean that everything will be tossed out in favor of it. I'm 25 and programming a 1985 mainframe in COBOL for a living, so I can vouch for this line of reasoning. However, much like people tend to think the latest (whatever) is always the best, they tend to think that the latest technology is about to obliterate whatever is currently out there and they're the first to know.

    And don't even get me started on those 13-year olds griping that their copy of Windows.NET Server 2003 RC1 won't run Counter-Strike...

  • by afidel ( 530433 ) on Thursday November 14, 2002 @06:25PM (#4672618)
    and assuming the same rotational speed, this media would transfer 100 times more data per pass, so 120MB/s, sounds like you would have more problem with the PCI bus than the media.
  • Re:So... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by fishbowl ( 7759 ) on Thursday November 14, 2002 @06:30PM (#4672660)
    >I wouldn't mind 4 hours of previews on the new
    >format that I could watch when I want.

    You just made me realize something: Where is the line between what will and will not be tolerated by the consumers? We seem to be willing to accept the forced (effectively forced, for most viewers, at least) exposure to ads in the intro to dvd movies, the FBI stuff, trailers, and commercials. Would we take a full minute of this? How about a full five minutes? At what threshold would we return to the video store for a refund and/or to cancel our club membership?

  • Re:So... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Blimey85 ( 609949 ) on Thursday November 14, 2002 @06:32PM (#4672675)
    Does mplayer allow you to watch encrypted movies without breaking the law? Are you therefore suggesting that I should break the law???

    So if you want to get technical and stay within the law, there is such thing as "non-fast-forwardable" content on dvd's. While I'm aware that mod-chips exist for the dvd players that I own, and that I can use various software applications on my computers to view the dvd's in any manner I choose, I was talking about the movie studios attempting to force us to watch previews, copyright notices, etc.

  • by Rader ( 40041 ) on Thursday November 14, 2002 @06:46PM (#4672775) Homepage
    Well, the 10-slot drive is out of the question. I would rather mirror 120GB hard drives to hold everything with money left over. (This is by the way, a personal hobby--not business needs)

    I'm not an expert of tape drives, but everything I've looked up is also costly. Mostly in the fact that anything that holds a decent amount of data, is a lot of $$$ per tape.

    I checked out DABS but they didn't show pictures or descriptions of any of their products. I couldn't find the source you were looking at. However, I took a guess, and found one in that price range. The 50GB tapes were GBP 46 each. This comes to GBP 644. That comes to $1,016.00 !!!

    Yikes.
    CD-R storage is only $7.14 per 50GB.
    (GBP 4.50)
  • by Rader ( 40041 ) on Thursday November 14, 2002 @06:54PM (#4672854) Homepage
    Don't get me wrong, we might have to poke a hole for every byte in these things for all I know.

    But when DVD-R hit the consumer marketspace at 2.4X it was the same speed as CD-R 20X (3 MB/sec)

    Heh, you're right about a number game though, even at 3MB/sec that's 8 hours to burn an 87GB disc.
  • by infinite9 ( 319274 ) on Thursday November 14, 2002 @07:29PM (#4673169)
    but that's about as far as it will go...


    Yep. And 640k should be enough for anyone.
  • Re:So... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by _ph1ux_ ( 216706 ) on Thursday November 14, 2002 @08:11PM (#4673476)
    From my couch? so I *have* to have linux and mplayer to accomplish this?

    No thanks. Not that i am against linux - or mplayer, I just want to plop it in the tray and sit at my couch and wathc the movie. My computer room is upstairs and far away from my single TV. and I am dont want a machine wasted on being my DVD player when i have a dvd playter already thankyouverymuch.
  • Re:pondering... (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday November 14, 2002 @08:33PM (#4673618)
    Nope, the reason the encryption is weak is that it's an insoluble problem, a "trusted client" problem. (Palladium would have failed in this too, so don't get me started on that.)

    Encrypted data is the same size as unencrypted data. You need to store the keys as well, but there's no need to use a whole set of independent symmetric keys when there's only one real secret, and the size of even a table of huge 256-bit symmetric keys (say, Twofish) encrypted with 16384-bit RSA (ridiculous overkill) for 1000 different manufacturers would be 2MB, or about three frames of DVD-bitrate video.

    Early players used hardware assist because their CPUs were not fast enough to decode MPEG. They used hardware CSS assist as well, for the same reason, and there is no reason that the hardware assist could not have implemented a tested, believed strong algorithm with a similar or lesser gate count, like (for example) XTEA.

    I don't know why CSS was so weak, but it wasn't space, and it wasn't CPU power.
  • High Tech? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by acoustix ( 123925 ) on Thursday November 14, 2002 @09:45PM (#4674058)
    "And it's a mix of high and low tech..."

    Can someone explain the difference between high tech and low tech? There's only one technology. High technology and low technology? Technolody is technology.

    It is like the episode from Seinfeld: A big coincidence? No. Just a coincidence. There are no levels of coincidence. Just a coincidence.

  • Re:High Tech? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by RichardX ( 457979 ) on Friday November 15, 2002 @08:39AM (#4676114) Homepage
    You never played Elite, did you?

    You buy stuff from the high tech planets, and sell it to the low tech ones, thus making a nice profit along the way. Just watch out for those damn cat-people-things.

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