Droning On 422
MagnetarJones writes "Another washingtonpost.com article reports that Federal regulators have begun considering rules that would allow drones, the pilotless planes being used in the war in Afghanistan, to fly in U.S. airspace. Supporters envision the use of drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles, for such tasks as moving cargo, pinpointing traffic problems, patrolling the border, searching for fugitives or fighting forest fires..."
Great... (Score:4, Interesting)
This will interfere with the Black Helicopters (Score:4, Insightful)
Innocent until proven guilty ?? (Score:5, Insightful)
There's a wee bit of difference (Score:5, Interesting)
Cargo? (Score:2, Redundant)
Re:Cargo? (Score:5, Interesting)
Ah, yes. I have seen these as well going back years. In fact, drones have been used by the military since the '50's I think, for target testing by converting old fighters (F-4's currently) to remote control. (I also seem to remember my grandfather telling me about a B-17 that was converted to remote control for the testing of some of the first air to air missiles. Additionally, NASA has also outfitted larger planes including a 707 for crash testing. There is nothing that limits the size of a drone and they do not have to be necessarily fast and light to be a recon plane. Look up the Global Hawk and Darkstar to see what I mean.
Re:Cargo? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Cargo? (Score:2)
It wouldnt be because the F-4 is 1) a big assed plane 2) would require serious servos to run the *heavy* hydraulics 3) tough to fly at lower speeds without your butt in the seat would it?
Re:Cargo? (Score:2, Insightful)
Heck, they were talking about this stuff after 9/11/2001. Using this technology so a ground pilot can fly a plane that has been comprimised. Quite an interesting idea.
Airship cargo drones. (Score:2)
These guys already make airship based cargo drones:
http://www.ahausa.com/
Yes... Cargo. (Score:5, Funny)
Not to mention (Score:3, Interesting)
pilotless (Score:2, Interesting)
requisite paranoid response (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:requisite paranoid response (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:requisite paranoid response (Score:3, Informative)
Aircraft will always be more 'affordable' than satellites.
Re:requisite paranoid response (Score:2)
However, last I heard, MIT was working on giving an AI rotary-wing piloting capabilities, so it may happen yet.
Re:requisite paranoid response (Score:2)
The bad thing about rotary-wings is a) they use proportionally more fuel than a fixed-wing plane because the engine provides 2 vectors of flight instead of just 1 and b) they're slow. A helicopter is limited to the speed at which the blades stall. I don't know what the helo speed record is, but I'm guessing it's not much over 200.
What's the big deal? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:5, Funny)
Yes but the speach synthesis chip fails from time to time...also the moral setting somehow got soldered on permanently to the hawk setting
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:2)
Re:What's the big deal? (Score:2)
Great (Score:5, Funny)
It has begun... (Score:2)
These drones are way too expensive (Score:4, Interesting)
mention is that each drone plane costs more than FOUR MILLION DOLLARS, so they are not the inexpensive
throw-away solution that it appears.
I think it will be many many years before FedEX and other freight haulers seriously consider using
something like an unmanned drone for delivery.
It's much cheaper to hire a pilot and use a plane, or hire a truck, and it will still be much cheaper for a long time to come.
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
yeah but.... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:yeah but.... (Score:2)
The military needs high loiter time, low signature, and small to medium payload (in equipment terms, not in cargo scales).
The same electronics for the autoflight brains and command/control systems will be applicable for big honking cargo planes and for svelte military drones, though.
Re:yeah but.... (Score:4, Insightful)
There's nothing particularly special about a small drone versus a large drone. The big planes already have autopilot for mostly straight flight and automated landing systems. Many newer large aircraft can land themselves in zero-visibility weather at properly equiped airports.
The issues I see are safety concerns and public outcry. I'm not sure where I stand on this issue; I intuitively feel that it's better to have a human at the controls, but most aviation accidents are human errors. The control systems are redundant, and almost always it's two or three human mistakes together that cause a crash. (Some of these mistakes are maintenance mistakes, though, and the drone mechanics will presumably still be human.)
And the cargo companies will probably be the first to fly drones. People are nervous about what they fly on, but cargo doesn't complain or care. And jet pilots are expensive and spoiled and bratty and demanding, generally speaking. The only roadblocks for cargo companies will be the public complaining they don't want a 200,000 lb plane falling out of the sky onto their houses.
Re:These drones are way too expensive (Score:3, Informative)
Typical cargo planes costs dozens to hundreds of millions. Passenger planes are approaching $1B for new models.
Passenger planes cost $1 billion? Are you high? Try $50 million for an Airbus A320.
Re:These drones are way too expensive (Score:5, Informative)
The a380 airbus lists for around 230 million (most people think this price is subsidised by gov in Europe)
A brand new Peterbilt tractor is about $90,000 (much less than $500,000!!), and a trailer is only $30,000.
So... $35 million isn't a bad price for a large jet, but it maybe a bit high for a small one.
All you people who modded this price list up, should have a look at Google first.
Re:These drones are way too expensive (Score:2, Funny)
a 50% delivery rate
isnt that the delivery rate for the post office?
Re: (Score:2)
Re:These drones are way too expensive (Score:2)
Re:These drones are way too expensive (Score:5, Interesting)
Would that be US government prices? (Score:2)
Re:Would that be US government prices? (Score:2)
think about it
[though if they did, it would certainly be grounds for scandal]
Re:These drones are way too expensive (Score:2)
Re:These drones are way too expensive (Score:4, Funny)
--
sed 's/terror/commun/g' mccarthy > bush
and while they are pinpointing traffic problems (Score:2, Funny)
Great, except the crash rate is high... (Score:3, Informative)
Three of the Air Force's six Global Hawks, which cost about $35 million a piece, have crashed. About half of the 50 much smaller, $4.5 million Predators have been lost, including some that were shot down, according to the Air Force's own data.
I don't want to send my packages by drone, thanks.
Lies, damn lies, and statistics. (Score:2, Interesting)
1) Are manned aircrafts being exposed to the same dangers at the same time? (IE- are the unmanned in more hotspots than the manned ones are, thus being exposed to more dangerous and riskier missions?)
2) What's the value of human life + manned plane versus the $4.5M predators?
There's a line, and a point of diminishing returns where either manned or unmanned exceeds the other in financial and logistical values.
Re:Great, except the crash rate is high... (Score:2)
Re:Great, except the crash rate is high... (Score:4, Insightful)
Here is the original text from the article (differences between this and the plagiarized text are bolded):
Now, the plagiarized text:
So this went from a set of quoted statements to a set of unquoted and misquoted statements, with a few occasional word changes. This entirely constitutes plagiarism [indiana.edu], and it should not be tolerated by you, me, or slashdot moderators.
Re:Great, except the crash rate is high... (Score:2)
Yeah . . . (Score:2)
If my package is lost, I'd rather it be because someone has DIED.
Re:Great, except the crash rate is high... (Score:2)
Re:Great, except the crash rate is high... (Score:3, Insightful)
Isn't that the point. We use them for things that are either risky, or make demands (like many hours on station) that we wouldn't attemp with a crew on board.
Three of the Air Force's six Global Hawks, which cost about $35 million a piece, have crashed.
In the same amount of time as those Global Hawks you are talking about, the Air Force had a number of fighter aircraft go down during training missions. Those aircraft cost more than the Global Hawks do, cost way more to run, and involved the loss of some pilots. Aircraft are not risk free, gravity always wins, and sometimes not very nicely.
About half of the 50 much smaller, $4.5 million Predators have been lost, including some that were shot down, according to the Air Force's own data.
We send up drones in conditions that we wouldn't send normal aircraft and pilots. The Predators have a limited flying altitude, limited flying speed, limited visibility for the remote pilot, and can't fly above some kinds of weather, which resulted in some of them coming down the hard way. If you need information, you don't want to risk a pilot, or you need on station capabilities that manned aircraft can't give you (like shifts of controllers), you send in a drone. Naturally more of them are lost than piloted aircraft. That's one of the reasons we use them. Remember, in a war situation, someone has to fly in with a helecopter to rescue the downed pilots, risking another multi-million dollar aircraft, and many more soldiers. The drone can be abandoned, people can't be.
Re:Great, except the crash rate is high... (Score:3, Insightful)
What does this have to do with civillian flights? How many UPS planes fly into combat zones regularly?
1) light fire. 2) open gas can... (Score:4, Funny)
THIS IS WHY.
The following is just a sig. (And truer everyday.)
Re:1) light fire. 2) open gas can... (Score:2)
If you voted for Nader, THIS IS ALL YOUR FAULT!"
I could not agree more! These damn Nader supporters should have voted libertarian like all of the right-thinking people did. Dolts!
We really need a 10-party system, I agree, but first I want my favorite candidate voted into office. Why aren't more people like you, so that they could see this?!
[note: the preceding is just sarcasm, and not my sig -ajs]
Patrolling the Border (Score:3, Interesting)
I don't mean to be a pessimist, but patrolling the border will most likely be one of many surveillance applications. Especially with the growing 'power' (so to speak) of the FBI, NSA, and other government agencies, there is a high likelihood that these will end up being used for domesetic spying too.
Are you a suspected terrorist? I'll bet these will show up shortly.
Supporters, of course, won't point out this application, for one of two reasons. One is that it never occurred to them, so they support it blindly, or they're such ardent supporters that they're ignoring and/or accepting this use.
I have nothing against unmanned aircraft, I think they have many wonderful applications. It's just there are some less-than-desirable applications, which we must all be aware of. They're just like guns - they have good applications (sports) and bad applications (as a lethal weapon); the better applications such as traffic monitoring are great, but it's potential uses as a spying mechanism are somewhat unnerving.
We've just got to be careful how we monitor the use of these. Just my $0.02.
I will now prepare for my first flamebait mod.
Re:Patrolling the Border (Score:2)
If your not a US citizen, do the equivalant in your country.
Re:Patrolling the Border (Score:2)
The attitude of slashdot about this article confuses me. This drones are low level (heck even the afgans can shoot them down) so if they were using it to spy on you, you would probably know about it. Contrast that to a satilite or one of those command radar planes (AWAKS?), you'll never know its there. It makes sense that if the governent is going to do any spying on the public it would be by a means the public wouldn't know about.
Don't we already have enough ways ... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Don't we already have enough ways ... (Score:2)
Open the floodgates (Score:3, Insightful)
This is scary stuff, I can only imagine what kind of technology will be loaded up on these drones, just waiting for legislation to unlock.
Well put. One of the things that spooks me the most about the war on terror is that the government is using this as a way of creating a surveillance architecture to keep tabs on what goes on in the US. Once the architecture is in place, it will be easy to modify it to serve any number of purposes. A UAV that is collecting imagery for traffic control might "accidently" also collect data on a "person of interest" which could be me or you.
I admit there is lots of potential to UAVs but we need to start looking at all these new information gathering technologies with a more critical eye. It seems these days that anyone can stamp "applications to homeland security" on their technology proposal and be assured of getting it approved.
GMD
Re:Open the floodgates (Score:3, Interesting)
paranoia is harmless when it's just the people that are paranoid, but when the government is paranoid too.. that's what we're getting into.
buy guns.
Re:Open the floodgates (Score:3, Informative)
Though these for speed enforcement would suffer the same flaw as automatic cameras, a pesky thing called a constitutional right to face your accuser in a court of law.
Huh? Which amendment is that? And why were cameras allowed to be used in the Rodney King Beating Trial and the Wynona Rider Shoplifting trial? Why is DNA used quite commonly in murder trials?
Circumstantial evidence can win a case, especially a civil or quasi-criminal case such as traffic court. Your accuser is the officer who looked at the picture. Feel free to cross examine him to your hearts content.
Re:Don't we already have enough ways ... (Score:2)
I know. I agree with what you said in last week's meeting - they should just stick with the black helicopters.
"Islands in the Net" (Score:2)
This could reduce the cost of freight, increase safety in wilderness areas (I'm a backpacker and I think that's a good thing), reduce costs of border patrol, especially coastal areas. Etc.
Sure there's potential for abuse but there's far more potential for abuse with our current military and police, and so far we can control those just fine (unless you live in LA, of course).
Predator on the highways... (Score:5, Funny)
Even better, the three cars driving door-to-door at 45 on a major interstate?
predatormissle*WHOOOMP*
*following motorists cheer wildly and drive through the cloud of wreckage*
So will they blame terrorists... (Score:3, Interesting)
When one goes out of control and crashes into a commercial passenger jet?
The problem with drones is that they don't have a thinking pilot. Where as two pilots will do everything in their power to avoid a midair collision, a drone is not even aware that a collision is imminent in such a situation. Which basically leaves the pilot in the situation of having to "guess" which way the drone will steer next.
Now it is possible that these drones are radio controlled, however, that's even worse, as the terrorist will need do little more than hack the signal and fly the drone into a commercial aircraft, all from the safety of their white van...
Either way, it's a terrible safety threat. To allow unmanned drones to fly in U.S. airspace is bad safety practices at best, and potentially deadly at worst.
Re:So will they blame terrorists... (Score:5, Interesting)
In the history of major accidents, human intervention is usually the *cause* of most disasters. I, for one, would feel safer in or under a pilotless plane.
Re:So will they blame terrorists... (Score:3, Interesting)
Indeed, in that awful crash over (IIRC) Sweden last summer, it turned out that the pilot of one plane chose to listen to the human traffic controller (who did not have the right information) and to ignore the onboard system (which was giving the right instructions)...
But why stop there? The cause of almost all vehicular accidents on the highways is human error. In a century of automobile engineering, the only system that has failed to become safer is the driver. I think, seriously, that we should be working hard on removing humans from that loop.
They're already here.. (Score:2)
.. I see them all the time, especially at night.. up there buzzing about my house. They whisper things to me like "start a fire!" or "torture that field mouse!".. Sometimes they use a secret government mind control spray that smells like burnt toast...
I'm all for it (Score:4, Funny)
Yep, there's the problem right there; that clown in the Beemer that just cut me off.
Target lock acquired.... *poof*
Problem solved!
Spendy (Score:2)
Re:Spendy (Score:2)
1) They will get better at navigation.
2)they will get cheaper.
Think of it as an early adoptor technology.
Aerosonde (Score:2)
and seems to do the job just as well called the aerosonde [aerosonde.com].
It is designed for gathering weather data etc. not probably what the military
wants.
Also it flew across the Atlantic.
In other news.... (Score:3, Funny)
Seriously though, do we really need this? I just see these as prime targets for getting your hands on some really great RC plane gear.
Re:In other news.... (Score:2)
When I grew up, I was an avid Model Rocket builder...but given that, and an online copy of a specific 'cookbook,' I was able to take the area that generally required a parachute or other landing device, and fill it with home-made napalm in a plastic bag. An amazing fireball if you sit there and watch it blow up...so I decided to fire it at the back garage, not really thinking anything of it. In about 45 minutes, I found out the real reason why you shouldn't play with fire.
Finally (Score:3, Funny)
Sober drones? (Score:4, Funny)
Shoe on other Foot? (Score:2)
Drones seem like a good way to make 'problems' go away, say if someone questions King Bush, or Queen Cheney. Fly a bomb to the disident's door. "Oops! Sorry 'bout that!"
At least someone could make a hobby of dogfighting the drones...or load up a B-52 model with explosives and be a RC terrorist, like in that movie with Clint Eastwood.
I hear buzzing overhead, gotta go!
Re:Shoe on other Foot? (Score:3, Interesting)
It's possible to fly a R/C plane using only the view from the camera (and not being able to see the plane) but it's certainly not easy. People have made autopilots for R/C planes (and even tried to fly them across the Atlantic [nationalgeographic.com]) but there's still many hurdles to overcome.
You're probably already aware of this, but others may not bePeople do that now with R/C planes. Either they shoot beams of light at the other plane [rcmodels.com] or they try to cut a ribbon trailing from the other plane, or they'll even deliberately ram your plane and try to make it crash [fatlion.com].
I haven't tried it myself (I usually just fly around and poke holes in the sky) but hope to someday. Need to make a nice slope soaring combat wing and try the `full contact' style at the local slope ...
Need better air traffic computers first! (Score:3, Interesting)
...and in a related story... (Score:2, Funny)
Now that we've reached cruising altitude, we again welcome to the first fully automated Transatlantic flight on Fantastic Future Airlines.
Our systems have been fully tested and developed to insure you the smoothest, safest flight you will ever experience. Sit back, enjoy the flight with our assurances that nothing will go wrong... go wrong...go wrong... go wrong....
--old joke mode off--
or! (Score:2)
the regulation is necessary... (Score:2)
And I doubt that we would be using drones for cargo planes -- just modifications to existing autopilot programming that would permit pilotless 747s with optional remote access from a ground based pilot.
Hopefully, they won't be using unencrypted telnet, or we'll have a whole new set of air piracy problems.
nothing to see, right? (Score:2)
Moving cargo? unlikely. You'll put the cargo where, exactly? Use a truck, train, or other land-based vehicle. If not, use a helicopter.
pinpointing traffic problems? Use a helicopter and overpass-mounted cameras instead.
searching for fugitives? Eh... it helps to know where to search. An unlikely application.
Fighting forest fires. Oh brother. I suppose this is a "do it for the children / spotted owls / cute trees" reason.
In short, too expensive, too unmaneuverable, too risky. We'll ignore all the creepy paranoid Skynet implications.
Where's my millimeter-wave radar?
Begun... (Score:2, Funny)
-Yoda
Traffic control ? No way ! (Score:2)
Boooring! Let's bomb someone!
... and finding the enemy's location (Score:2)
Or as in the case of "traffic control"
On the other hand, just like weather balloons in the 50's and 60's, I wonder how many drones will mistaken for aliens from another planet.
Already happened... (Score:4, Interesting)
This is already happening [fas.org]. At least I presume the Global Hawk flew through U.S. airspace to get from Edwards to Alaska. ;-)
Actually, Global Hawk flights over the continental US are now routine as I understand it. And these are not small drones, witness:
Global Hawk:
Wing span: 116 ft
Length: 44 ft
Height: 15 ft
Performance Goals
Range: 12,500 nmi
Approx. Endurance: 35 hrs
Endurance @1200nm: 24 hrs
Altitude: 65,000 ft
True Airspeed: 335 kts
Gross T/O wt: 26,750 lbs
Payload wt: 2,000 lbs
Payloads: EO/IR and SAR
I have no problem with this personally, but I can see how some might get a little nervous. ;-)
Great Idea for cargo. (Score:2, Insightful)
Once, you remove the need for pilots and crew, these aircrafts are much easier to build and cheap to fly.
BTW, it will not be the politicians that will fight this but ALPA and other pilot unions.
Hack-a-drone, 101 (Score:2)
Civil Liberties? (Score:4, Informative)
For example the PATRIOT act, had supporters that said "The legislation's supporters say it will help federal law enforcement agents prevent future terrorist attacks, rather than simply respond with prosecutions after the fact." (Source CNN) [cnn.com].
Quietly inserted in the act were provisions that had no relation to terrorism, but enhanced computer fraud laws, and also making it very easy to spy on US citizens (Source EFF) [eff.org]
Usually theres a hidden reason that supporters don't want people to know about, so they boost the positive aspects and all the great and wonderful uses it will have. They don't want you to know about all the negative and hidden uses it will have. When they get put into use, and when people find out thats it's being abused, it's usually too late to stop it.
All I'm saying is be careful, and take it with a very big pinch of salt.
I think it's wonderful and could be cost effective (Score:3, Funny)
A - S A F E R - A M E R I C A - - - B R O U G H T - T O - Y O U - B Y - P I Z Z A - H U T
pulled by a 3.7 million dollar plane
Or better yet, they'll do surveillance and transmit broadband signals!
This is America, don't dare us - we'll call you on it.
This has been happening for quite a while now (Score:3, Informative)
Something to control them (Score:5, Funny)
Answers (Score:2, Funny)
2) 42
3) 42
4) 42
5) (bonus question) do your own bloody homework
Re:What about crashes? (Score:2, Funny)
I say, give me the three million, pretend another one crashed.
Re:What about crashes? (Score:5, Interesting)
Think about it: the ground-based drone operator decides that, due to the staggeringly boring nature of his job, he needs to take a few minutes now and then to smoke a bowl or surf for pr0n.
Real pilots have a lot more invested in the ship's safe return.
Just about true (Score:4, Interesting)
My brother is an intel officer in the USAF, and he told me about how all the pilots are b*tchin about how they are going to be reduced to remote-controlled airplane pilots just like their 8-year-old son. There's an on-going investigation into some pilots who may have purposefully crashed their drones to "demonstrate" how bad they are and how we still need planes...
Re:yeah (Score:2)
How about just missiles? [cnn.com]
Re:...and... (Score:2)
Re:...and... (Score:2)
Re:How long untill... (Score:2)
Actually, I have been thinking this is exactly what we need. Get rid of large airports and airplanes and replace them with small automatically piloted planes (< 5 passengers) flying to/from neighborhood airstrips.
To keep them cheap, you'd probably trade off speed. But even at 250mph, you'd come out way ahead on most trips if you get to use your own custom schedule, direct route and the ability to step directly from your parked car to the plane.
No more being treated like herded cattle. Fewer security worries. Plans change midflight? Punch in a new destination. What if the drones aren't quite as safe as large airliners? Equip them with ejection seats.