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Graphics Software Technology

China Proposes Rival Video Format 424

Richard Finney writes "Yahoo News is reporting that the Chinese government is supporting an effort to develop a homegrown standard, called 'AVS,' for compressing digital audio and video in order to avoid paying royalties on proprietary compression schemes. The AVS groups website is online but in Chinese."
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China Proposes Rival Video Format

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  • Go China! (Score:4, Insightful)

    by seldolivaw ( 179178 ) <me&seldo,com> on Thursday July 31, 2003 @07:16AM (#6578475) Homepage
    In case anybody else hasn't noticed, China is turning out to be -- in fact, already is, simply by its sheer size -- the world's largest booster of open source and royalty-free hardware and software in the world. Open Source and Free Software movements couldn't ask for a more powerful force to have on their side, and they are consistently expanding and improving what they offer -- first Red Flag Linux, then the dragon chip, and now this. Woo!
  • Re:Piracy? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by AllUsernamesAreGone ( 688381 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @07:19AM (#6578486)
    "no other country could play them." ... until the hardware manufacturers get wind of the fact that there's huge demand for AVS capable players....
  • theora? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by myspys ( 204685 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @07:25AM (#6578511) Homepage
    why don't they support http://www.theora.org/ instead of building their own from scratch?
  • by Michael_Burton ( 608237 ) <michaelburton@brainrow.com> on Thursday July 31, 2003 @07:25AM (#6578514) Homepage

    The Chinese seem determined to avoid patent issues by developing their own chips, and now their own video formats.

    The intellectual property laws that were supposed to guarantee our technology a dominant position may, in practice, be shutting U.S. companies out of future marketplaces, as tech customers seek a way around excessive royalties and restrictions.

  • communism and IP (Score:4, Insightful)

    by martyn s ( 444964 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @07:26AM (#6578518)
    Communism may not be a good fit with physical goods and commodities and stuff like that, but I think China is setting a good example with intangible, non-rivalrous goods (IP). Once they design a chip, or a video compression scheme, no one can exhaust its usefulness. This is a good thing.

    Now don't think I'm going so far out there. We have similar ideas here, and we at least pretend to practice them. That's the idea behind University research and stuff like that (at least before universities had the right to own the products of their research).

    Here in America, I think we need more research done for the public benefit, paid with public money. There are so many intricacies to the vision I have, and I can anticipate many objections, but I'm not going to write a whole long post here. I'm just making a positive suggestion here.
  • by SmallFurryCreature ( 593017 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @07:30AM (#6578537) Journal

    Not yet, I think they want a truly free VIDEO format, not just a codec. All current ones have some kind of baggage on them meaning they where developed by a company that at any time may decide to start charging. Remember what happenend to the royalty free MP3 and gif formats?

    I am not really sure why this is a money matter for china, unless they are planning on becoming huge content providers the cost of licensing current formats is peanuts. I think it is more political. A truly free standard would not see chinese money going to other nations who are after all their idiological enemy.

    Lets just hope that they make it a truly opensource solution, would mean no DRM since DRM can only work with closed source.

  • by Joel Bruick ( 685266 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @07:38AM (#6578576)
    ...you cheer on a country with such a horrid human rights record simply because its software ideals appear to align with your own.
  • Re:1.2 billion (Score:2, Insightful)

    by TheMidget ( 512188 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @07:43AM (#6578597)
    but at least we don't bullshit the world about it and pretend we're all one big happy communist nation.

    No, but you bullshit the world, and pretend you're all one big free democratic nation.

  • by ShooterNeo ( 555040 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @07:46AM (#6578608)
    That's good...isn't it? I mean, would you rather 6 BILLION people collectively accomplished nothing, or would it be better if the country became better developed. China developing could eventually mean they actually contribute to the worldwide pool of technology. China doesn't have laws against stem cell research, so labs there could eventually provide treatments for the rest of us.

    Sure, their government is oppressive (so is ours, its just a matter of degree). And maybe it will keep them down. But if they manage to reform it, become a prosperous nation, its good news for the world.

    Nuclear weapons mean they are unlikely to be conquering the globe for land, so we don't need to worry about that angle.
  • by Phoenix666 ( 184391 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @07:52AM (#6578628)
    You see, everything the CCP does is aimed at reaffirming their legitimacy as the one and ruling party. There is a Chinese space program to go to the moon. There is a program to build a navy to rival the US's. There was their version of linux, and now there's this project.

    I admire their technical prowess, but they're not doing it with the good of humanity in mind. It's all about proving that they're not trapped in luohouzhuyi, literally "fall-behind-ism." They've failed as a communist party, so now the only thing keeping them in power is trying to prove that they're making China strong enough to resist foreign interference. That's what this project feels like to me.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday July 31, 2003 @07:55AM (#6578638)
    yes, that's perfect. Because state command and control economies have always been brilliant and successful at long term thinking and resource allocation. The Chinese have great experience with this following Stalin's model - the "People's leaders" decide the best use of money, whether for manufacturing or research. Then they "encourage" the people to follow the plan. The results include killing and forcibly relocating a few million people, starvation when the brilliant leaders miscalculate how much food is needed, etc. But I'm SURE they will have a better track record in IP.

    In fact, I'd love to see Slashdot's ten year plan - 90% of all resources devoted to finding new compression for anime and tentacle pron videos; 10% for jagermeister production.

    You damn dirty socialist hippies can bash the market economy all you want, but it works a hell of a lot better than centralized planning.
  • by supabeast! ( 84658 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @07:57AM (#6578647)
    This is why we need to support Open-Source lobbying efforts. Right now, sending a native Chinese lobbyist to push China to adopt the work of the Ogg team as their official standards would be a great coup for the Open Source movement.
  • by Azghoul ( 25786 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @07:57AM (#6578651) Homepage
    This is the most insightful one I've read on this article. They're totally trying to be the best without relying on us (whom they probably hate).

    Good luck to them. :)

    Maybe they beat us out on something significant, then we can have another president drive us towards a tangible goal (I'm thinking Kennedy and moon shots here). Maybe that'll shake us out of the self-centered malaise we seem to be in...
  • by stu_coates ( 156061 ) * on Thursday July 31, 2003 @08:03AM (#6578674)

    China never really has gotten over that "we are the center of the earth" mentality have they?

    In my experience the USA has the same problem at times.

  • Interesting? (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday July 31, 2003 @08:04AM (#6578679)
    Here's to China having a clue.

    You know what happens when you rely on parts of everybody else's?

    You're sucked into bullshit in South America and the Middle East, because you need their oil.

    China was the center of the earth for quite some time in terms of technology and civilization. So, they've been in a slump - Communism didn't help out much there.

    However, they've the manpower and availible resources to thrash anyone else if they ever decided to get rid of the Communist craziness.

    And they seem to be slowly moving in that direction. That should scare the shit out of every other first world nation on the planet.
  • by Jah-Wren Ryel ( 80510 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @08:08AM (#6578699)
    Seems you haven't been paying attention to China for the last 20 years. They are no more socialist than America. They are certainly fascist, which is not a requirement for socialism. But, they are probably the largest free market in the world. No country, not even America has a truly free-market, the US government is always meddling as is the Chinese, but they have come a long, long way since trying to emulate the soviet Stalin.

    Unfortunately, the US government seems to like what it sees there - free markets backed with fascist social policy and is moving willy-nilly to copy them. But at least it keeps the damn dirty socialist hippies in their place, right?
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday July 31, 2003 @08:11AM (#6578710)
    "Maybe they beat us out on something significant, then we can have another president drive us towards a tangible goal (I'm thinking Kennedy and moon shots here)."

    Exactly. After all, pure unadulterated nationalism is what got us to the moon the first time.

    The space program could use a good swift kick in the arse. Frankly, I'd rather see a more 'free' society (like say, the EU, or India) give it to us, but hey, you take what you can get.

    Random liberals aways give nationalism a bad name. A pity, considering it's been such a driving force with regard to technological advancement.

    Fate help us if we ever do away with nations and become a united planet.. We'll just be a bunch of peace-loving non-competative fools, waiting for our sun to go nova.
  • by garyok ( 218493 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @08:19AM (#6578750)
    Hell, we used all the nazi doctors' death-camp research didn't we? And the US shipped all the nazi guys designing V-1s and V-2s (more terrorist devices than weapons) off to build ICBMs, to protect the land of the free. Supporting research after some other jerk has got their hands dirty and killed some folk to get their answers (and taken the blame) is what we do in the 'civilised' west. Get over it.

    Bet you'll be glad for all the stem cell research they will do, with all their aborted female foetuses, when your liver packs in 20 years from now.
  • by RobertAG ( 176761 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @08:35AM (#6578847)
    A propretary video format allows ONLY the playing of that format within it's borders. Since the Chinese also don't like the idea of "foreign ideologies" (blocked CNN, blocked Western websites) streaming into the country, proprietary video is a way to only allow the masses to view what the government deems is "safe."
  • by DrSkwid ( 118965 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @08:51AM (#6578930) Journal
    Democratic Capitalism states it's aim as using human work to generate value. The people who do the work vote for a government that pools a portion of that for investing the the community with 'public works'.

    Taxation of profit is the promise that the government makes to the people.

    Tax collectors have the most powerful range of search and siezure laws on their side.

    Here in the UK a VAT collector can, with reasonable cause, turn up and any hour of the day or night and provided he is accompanied by two police officers he can enter your premises even if that means breaking in. No warrant, no judge, sieze first - ask questions later.

    So why is it just that the world's most profitable companies avoid paying fair taxation?

    If you believe in Democracy you believe in taxation, that's the deal.

    It is not good enough to set up "the Foundation" and do public work. The will of the people is that you pay the government and we'll take care of it from there, thank you very much.

    It is in this way that monopolies should not threaten their customers. Taxation is one of the checks and balances against run-away profiteering. If you had to pay 90% tax on the top end of the balance sheet then diminishing returns act as a disincentive.

    The stagnant two party system that has gripped the major democracies is anti-freedom.
    Dynasties are broken by internal power struggles spilling out into civil war or barbarian hordes.
    Demonizing the "others", one nation under god.
    But break they will and break they must.

  • by martyn s ( 444964 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @08:58AM (#6578968)
    Charging for something that costs nothing most definitely does not adhere to free market principles. You see, the only way to charge for something that costs nothing, and have people pay for it is with government enforced, artificially maintained MONOPOLIES. In fact, there is a school of thought that believes that no monopoly can ever form and continue to exist without exerting forces OUTSIDE the market, such as the law.

    Now, I haven't made up my mind entirely yet. Of course I don't want the government, or any single entity, in charge of all creative thought and endeavours. So maybe, in the end, I believe a certain amount of government enforced monopoly, ie copyrights, patents etc., is OK. But I also think that public research, the kind that Universities do for the public good, and not for a profit, profits everyone more.

    I'm sure you're wondering about incentive for creative thought. I'm sure you think that people create new drugs, etc. because it will make them rich. Well, you'd be wrong. Pharmaceutical companies hire scientists to work on a SALARY. They don't make profit off their creations. So whether these scientists work for a profitable organization or a public one, is irrelevant; they'd be doing the same work for the same money.

    But if these scientists were creating drugs for a PUBLIC organization, these drugs would then be public domain, and most likely dirt cheap. Sure, the citizenry will bear the costs of development, but they won't be squeezed any more than necessary. In other words, the public is already bearing the costs of development and then some. And sort of like insurance, the sick ones won't be bearing an extraordinary amount of the load. And furthermore, we'd probably have more useful drugs, more important drugs that aren't being created because they are less profitable (vaccines is the most common example of important but less profitable drugs that are being neglected).

    I understand that this article wasn't about pharmaceuticals, but I think the same principles apply. The same principles applied when DARPA (or ARPA, whatever) created internet techologies, and the same principles applied when academic institutions developed these techonologies. Not in a million years would a private corporation create something as powerful (and powerfully open) as the internet. In fact, these corporations, right now as we speak, are doing their best to close it up.

    I'm not talking about centralized planning, or bureacracy. I believe in creative inspirations and moments of genius and all that. I just don't think our system is ideal.

    And just to be clear, I'm not certain that we don't need any copyrights or patents at all (although that might work out nicely, I'm not positive). Certain types of projects and developments work better if there is a profit motive driving behind it, sure. But I also think we need more public funding for creative developments, because otherwise there won't be any new innovations created unless a profit can be squeezed from it.

    I'd like to put it this way: certainly you agree that there are some technologies that can be developed, which have no ways of making a profit from it. Certainly not all innovations that will benefit mankind can be shoehorned into a business plan. Well, if you acknowledge that such innovations exist, innovations which benefits everyone, but no one stands to profit from, then I'm sure you'd be in favor of a certain level of public funding for these innovations.

    I am not a communist, or a socialist, and I'm definitely not a hippie. I think market economies are great...for things like grain or steel or coal. I'm not convinced that communism or socialism is a good thing (in fact, I'm inclined to think its not). But I do think that there is a huge, obvious, and non-arbitrary division between physical goods (which can be exhausted) and the products of creative thought (which cannot).
  • by TrollBridge ( 550878 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @09:20AM (#6579105) Homepage Journal
    "Not that a democratic governments making money guarantees that *all* the people will get their fair share."

    Now I know many people's definition of "fair share" vary, and I'm not going to pretentiously claim what the Founding Fathers would have wanted, but it seems that an increasing number of people believe that simply existing inside our borders entitles them to a share of the country's collective wealth.

    There used to be a time when people relied upon hard work, innovation, and ambition to achieve success, rather than expect it to be handed to them. Both corporations and individuals are prone to this new entitlement mentality, and it's the working stiffs that are getting screwed.

  • by cybercuzco ( 100904 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @09:24AM (#6579138) Homepage Journal
    Ok, there are 6 billion people on the planet, but 90% of them cant afford to use a vcr or dvd player, so you cant market to them.
  • Ermmm... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by griblik ( 237163 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @09:35AM (#6579240)
    ... glass houses, stones, etc [amnesty.org]...

    Let's just say that your local media is more likely to tell you that another country is Bad(tm) then tell you about the stuff your own country is up to.

    I'm not condoning any form of human rights abuse, I'd really like to live in a nice, happy, peaceful world, but let's face it; the west is not exactly utopia either. I saw a post around here the other day from a chinese /.r who pointed out that whilst China's gov is slowly getting better, ours is quite quickly getting worse.

  • by 73939133 ( 676561 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @09:37AM (#6579259)
    ...you cheer on a country with such a horrid human rights record simply because its software ideals appear to align with your own.

    Yes, when some engineers in China do something good and useful, like create a new, free video standard, one should cheer them on for that and encourage them. That doesn't amount to a wholesale endorsement of the Chinese government or their political system.

    The US has plenty of human rights, social, and economic problems itself and plenty of historical baggage. You should worry about that before you are in a position to single-handedly condemn a country of a billion inhabitants.
  • Re:Piracy? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by jimsum ( 587942 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @10:10AM (#6579544)
    It could also show that China's leaders understand the value of standards that are open rather than controlled by a small number of very rich companies. It is interesting that if this pans out, China's video market will be more open to competition than the West.
  • by Cyno ( 85911 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @10:18AM (#6579631) Journal
    I admire their technical prowess, but they're not doing it with the good of humanity in mind.

    What country does anything for the good of humanity?
  • by Dumbush ( 676200 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @11:35AM (#6580391)
    Is it just me, or does anyone else think it's kind of weird that everytime someone mentions China's human right record(note: China, not US's oil ally Saudi Arabia), they get mod up instantly.

    This must be an old trick to get modded...

    For god's sake, all of us know China's human right record. Your daily TV newsprogram mentions it once every week just to make sure no one is missing that particular dose of history(and they would also add China is a communist nation, but they would never mention the actual definition of communism).

    For a change, how about tell us something we don't already know, like the progress they are making?

    Or we could talk about something you might not be too familiar with, like our own human rights record. Don't forget, we used to be a segregated society, and look how long it took us to get out of that system.

  • by GooberToo ( 74388 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @11:39AM (#6580425)
    Hell, we used all the nazi doctors' death-camp research didn't we?

    Oh please. It's not like they (we) endorced the effort. Besides, if you were murdered, wouldn't you at least want that to somehow benfit man-kind rather than it being an empty death? I know I would. Many people donate their bodies to science. If they are murdered, should they be prevented from allowing others to benefit from their death. What about organ donors? I'm so tired of hearing about these obtuse and illogical moral grounds that surround that body of knowledge. It makes no sense, certainly not on moral grounds, to say the least.

    And the US shipped all the nazi guys designing V-1s and V-2s (more terrorist devices than weapons) off to build ICBMs, to protect the land of the free.

    So, we should imprision all weapon designers? You do realize that almost all of the research that the V1 and V2 were based on, had the foundation laid by a US researcher? Right? Should he of been killed too? Imprisioned? The nukes used at the end of WWII, one could argue, were much more of a terorist weapon than the V1 and V2. Should all of them of been shot or imprisioned, following the war?

    Supporting research after some other jerk has got their hands dirty and killed some folk to get their answers (and taken the blame) is what we do in the 'civilised' west.

    You do realize that much of the world is healthier, having taken that research. One can just as easily argue that it would of been a crime against humanity to not only make those deaths meaningless, but to destroy research which has gone on to help humanity.

    You do realize that much of the world is healthier, having taken that research. One can just as easily argue that it would of been a crime against humanity to not only make those deaths meaningless, but to destroy research which has gone on to help humanity.

    Both of which are currently legal. Even if you object on moral grounds, it rather foolish to do so. If they are available, because of abortion, it would be morally wrong to ignore a source or valuable research. Attempting to tie the two together is pretty silly. If we follow that logic, doctors and researches should no longer get bodies to learn and/or research.

    The moral high ground you seem to be standing on seems more delusional than anything else I've seen before. If you have such morales, I assume you've never gone to the doctor. If you have, I don't think we have anything else to talk about.

  • Re:Ermmm... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ryanvm ( 247662 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @12:49PM (#6581111)
    You're a fucking moron.

    Our government makes some colossal blunders - every government does. But to compare the United States (the largest foreign aid contributor in the world) to a country like China is ridiculous.

    Did you compare AI's report on the U.S. to their report on China [amnesty.org]? Don't bother answering, because I know you didn't.

    The highlights of the U.S. report consists of the detention of 600 foreign nationals arrested in military combat (boo fucking hoo) and the fact that we still exercise the death penalty. The China report details the systematic detention of TENS OF THOUSANDS of Chinese citizens for expressing dissenting opinions. "Torture and ill-treatment remained widespread and appeared to increase".

    If you were a Chinese citizen and had posted the same comment, you could very possibly wind up in prison.

    Get a fucking grip. No, better, move to China.
  • by Dr. Spork ( 142693 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @01:36PM (#6581607)
    There is a Chinese space program to go to the moon.

    Yeah, because there are long-term payoffs from the high technology that would need to be developed for such a trip to succeed. Plus, China is quite wise to get millions of Chinese kids excited about space. That will put them far ahead of the US kids, excited about Pokemon.

    There is a program to build a navy to rival the US's.

    If you saw a potentially hostile and unpredictable country attacking countries for economic reasons the way the US has been, you'd want to deter them as well. This is not patriotism, this is simple self-protection. In addition to all this, they are going full steam ahead on a nuclear warheards program that will eventually be able to completely destroy the USA, even after our missile defense is in place. At this point, all China can do is nuke a few dozen US cities, and that might not be deterrent enough.

    There was their version of linux

    No one can fail to see why this is good for all Chinese-speaking people of the world - and by extention, for all people in general. Everybody benefits when the Microsoft monopoly is broken, and a billion Chinese Linux users would do much to contribute to this good thing.

    What China is resisting is foreign occupation. They are trying to maintain their autonomy in a world where the USA is in a position to control just about everything and everyone. To find fault with that is very hard for me to understand. I'm glad that not everyone is just laying down before us.

  • by Tablizer ( 95088 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @01:50PM (#6581746) Journal
    And the US shipped all the nazi guys designing V-1s and V-2s (more terrorist devices than weapons) off to build ICBMs

    What is your definition of a "terrorist weapon"? True, they were more frightening then they were dangerous as far as deaths, but that hardly makes them a terrorist weapon.

    BTW, it is agreed by many that the rocket programs were a poor use of German resources. If the Germans used that money and effort for more conventional weapons, and put their jet technology to better use, the war probably would have lasted longer. Hitler was overly obsessed with "offensive toys", ignoring good defensive ideas.
  • Mod parent down. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by incom ( 570967 ) on Thursday July 31, 2003 @03:18PM (#6582335)
    Who mods this junk up anyway? Sure China is all "evil", but the previous poster was just pointing out that the US is "bad" and getting worse, while China is getting less "evil", and implying that pretty soon the USA is bound to cross that line to "evil", while China may possible cross over to "bad" in time. I hope that translation into you simple language will help you to understand.
  • by bill_mcgonigle ( 4333 ) on Friday August 01, 2003 @10:35AM (#6587869) Homepage Journal
    I applaud all the work the Ogg guys are doing and they have a fabulous product with the best of intentions.

    What I'm worried about are submarine patents that ought not to have been granted in the first place that may have been missed by the patent search/licensing agreements. I'm thinking of something tangential, like LZW in GIF.

    We won't know about them until after Theora becomes widely accepted and popular for a number of years, then a lawyer somewhere will smell blood.

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