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United States Technology

Galileo System To Include Jamming Capability 1026

CharonX writes "The Galileo project, an european alternative to the US based (and controlled) GPS system, recieved a severe setback today. Under US pressure the EU has agreed to use transmission frequencies that could be easily disturbed or completely jammed by the US military. Since one of Galileo's main advantages had been being independent of goverment or military control, this is a severe setback. Read more here on Heise.de (German - ya might want to use the fish)" Some of the background on this had NATO being unhappy with some of the provisions of it as well - at the least military structure.
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Galileo System To Include Jamming Capability

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 01, 2003 @11:15AM (#7598636)
    Believe me, if we wanted to jam Galileo, there's not much the EU could do to stop us. They don't have to make it easy (and I doubt they would if we asked.)
  • What can I say... (Score:2, Interesting)

    by WetCat ( 558132 ) on Monday December 01, 2003 @11:19AM (#7598670)
    Use GLONASS instead...
    Or a combination of GLONASS & GPS
  • Re:Unbelievable... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Dun Malg ( 230075 ) on Monday December 01, 2003 @11:24AM (#7598725) Homepage
    down the road the U.S. decides to invade a country which uses the Galileo system for its weaponry, what's to keep the U.S. from jamming and disabling their systems for a clean sweep? In a word, this is unfair.

    You're worried about one side having an unfair advantage in war? That's just weird, man. There's no "fairness" in war. The US dictating to the EU how their nav sats should work, that's pretty lame. But the EU will be even more lame if they knuckle under.

  • What I want to know (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 01, 2003 @11:25AM (#7598727)
    is what frequencies can't be jammed by the Military? Is there some secret form of Maxwell's equations I don't know about?
  • Hold on here... (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 01, 2003 @11:27AM (#7598754)
    If GPS uses radio signals, and radio signals, by nature, are all inherently jammable... how does one possibly make it MORE or LESS jammable? It is what it is, and that is jammable. Now, reducing accuracy is something entirely different.
  • Naivity (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 01, 2003 @11:29AM (#7598774)
    Let us not be naive; there was no other real reason for Galileo than EU money into EU industry, the massively underestimated budgets (30 billion Euros only) is a big hint on that. Just launching the 24 satellites (and that assumes NO losses) would eat up about that amount of money, and then you have ground stations, staff, development and, best of all, maintenence.

    The whole thing has been presentet as being too good to be true, and guess what: it should then not be assumed to be true. The US has developend, evolved and maintained the GPS for about 30 years and it has cost a bit more than what EU has guesstimated.

    Secondly it was always rather hazy just who should control Galileo and just what limitations should be in place; it was always this unclear "someone" in "the approporitate commission", which should alert anyone who didn't fall out of a tree yesterday of big corruption ahead. Those still in their diapers might be surprised of jamming capability; the rest of us should ne be.

    The French have always been a big proponent but then again they have this massive penis envy with respect to the US.
  • I wonder (Score:5, Interesting)

    by tempestdata ( 457317 ) on Monday December 01, 2003 @11:29AM (#7598775)
    I wonder if the EU (or any other political/military entity) has the ability to jam US military GPS signals. If that is the case, then this only means that a balance of force exists. ie. I'll jam yours if you jam mine.

    However, if the US GPS system is difficult (or impossible?) to jam.. then this is definitely a bad idea. However, the US is only doing what any bully would do. Make sure no one ever gets in a position where it wont have to take his/her/its bullying. (yes mod me down for calling the US a bully.. but frankly when the article says the US 'pressured' the EU into changing the systems specs, it really means 'bullied')

    Does anyone know if the US system can be jammed? Is china working on a similar system?
  • by dougmc ( 70836 ) <dougmc+slashdot@frenzied.us> on Monday December 01, 2003 @11:42AM (#7598918) Homepage
    agreed to use transmission frequencies that could be easily disturbed or completely jammed
    If they're going to use frequencies that can be easily jammed now, I'd really like to know what frequencies they were using before that can't be -- because these frequencies must be magical.

    Any signal from a satellite is going to be very weak -- the satallite is a long way away, our atmosphere attenuates the signals somewhat (which does depend on the frequency), and they cannot transmit with very much power to begin with (because they have limited solar power, and cooling is difficult to do in space.)

    Any signal from a satellite can be jammed from the ground just by pumping a few thousand (or more) watts into that frequency in the general vicinity. This noise would overwhelm the weak signal from the satellite and drown it out.

    It's also quite possible that any yahoo with a big dish and a few thousand watts to spare could jam an entire satellite by aiming the dish at the satellite and transmitting a few thousand watts on the the frequencies the satellite uses (especially the uplink frequencies.) This has happened recently [bbc.co.uk] and made worldwide news.

    (Of course, I imagine that the only reason they never caught (?) the person (organization? government?) responsible is that they were in Cuba. This sort of jamming isn't trivial to track down, but I'm sure that it wouldn't take long.)

    I'd expect GPS-type satellites to be more resistant to this sort of jamming (because I imagine that they don't really use uplink frequencies at all) but one could certainly jam the control frequencies (which may or may not be needed often) and one could probably interfere with the transmitter by flooding it with noise on it's own channel (I guess ... my experience with RF electronics is limited.)

    I doubt that the government would flood the satellite with noise, however -- I suspect they'd just use equipment to jam the local area.

  • by hummer357 ( 545850 ) on Monday December 01, 2003 @11:48AM (#7598967)
    well, one of the geatest fears of the US is that a lot of oil-producing countries (in south america, africa, ex-soviet union) are/were considering pricing their oil in euros.

    the US government wet their pants at that prospect.
  • Re:Unbelievable... (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Saint Stephen ( 19450 ) on Monday December 01, 2003 @11:49AM (#7598987) Homepage Journal
    What?!?

    Why should other countries have the same military advantages as the US? Should the US willingly give up its military superiority?

    That's the kind of "Balance of Power" thinking that got Europe into WW1.

    I know it's absolutely counter-intuitive and it sounds monstrous, but only the US and people we like (like Britain and Isreal) should have technology like GPS and especially Nukes.

    It sounds fucked up, but that is the only way to prevent their catastrophe. If everybody's equal *somebody's* gonna feel froggy and jump. This madness is very deliberate, and it works.
  • by gl4ss ( 559668 ) on Monday December 01, 2003 @11:49AM (#7598995) Homepage Journal
    why would europeans(such as me) want to have a seperate system from the usa controlled satellite navigation system? i wonder why indeed! look, there's not too many military superpowers out there that go on invading foreign soil regularly, buying systems they have control over(killswitches if you may) to defend against them doesn't have much point(and while the world situation might change in few years the equipment will be used for decades, what if there's a coup in usa and they just start blatantly extorting every other nation because they have the upper hand? or if usa breaks up and no state wants the another to have it working?).

    it just depends on which side of the border you're sitting on, sure this must be great news if you're american and would like to keep other countries under your (military)control for the foreseeable future as well. if you're an army commander in any other country then you'll see some very good reasons to not rely on american gps for everything(especially if one of the potential scenarios to defend in is usa attacking for whatever reason).

    for now there has been little point in starting to rely on gps for any other military(or other critical crisis equipment) than for usa's own military, since there's no guarantee it will work precisely when you need it most(during an attack on nearby axis of evil country or maybe even your own country). missiles can be guided by other means also(and really the biggest hurdle is just getting the missile to fly that distance).

    if it's jammable by usa on whim then there's absolutely no point in wasting that money in it(and i really don't see _any_ reason for india and china to contribute then).
  • by sphealey ( 2855 ) on Monday December 01, 2003 @12:01PM (#7599117)
    If you can selectively degrade it simply by flipping a switch that give the EU a bargaining chip in negotiations with the US (ie, we can make this whole galileo-jamming bit real easy for you if you only change policy xyz).
    The funny thing is that in the last three armed conflicts in which the US has taken part (Iraq I, Balkans, Iraq II) the US Space Command has bent on every effort to increase the accuracy of the GPS system. During Iraq II they took the risk of degrading the signal in the rest of the world so they could concentrate more satellites over Iraq, which increased both diversity and accuracy.

    Guess that wouldn't always be the case, but it is a bit ironic.

    sPh

  • disapointing (Score:2, Interesting)

    by VanillaCoke420 ( 662576 ) <.vanillacoke420. .at. .hotmail.com.> on Monday December 01, 2003 @12:05PM (#7599149)
    Why should Europe have to obey their liberators for an eternity? First of all, the irony of that is too much. Secondly, what's the point in having an independent system if the USA will be able to control it?
  • by pisco_sour ( 722645 ) on Monday December 01, 2003 @12:09PM (#7599200) Homepage
    Without even being European, when I first learnt about the Galileo project I found it an astonishingly important oppportunity to end the political/cultural/social/military international monopoly in at least one area. I can hardly conceive that a system as important as GPS is controlled by one nation only, having the entire world depend on it for so much. Galileo wasn't just important, hell, it was revolutionary. And now all of those nice feeligns are starting to fade ...

    Yes, this is a terrible setback for the project, for the EU, and for the rest of the world. Galileo might work and everything, sure, but when push comes to shove the US will have full powers to unplug it as if it were its own, or probably worse, to keep it running sending bogus information. This entire "imposing our system on the world" goes against the US' usual free markets and options discourse, but hell, they are usually hipocritical about it anyway.

    I, for one, am afraid I cannot welcome our old-school dictatorial global positioning controller overlords. Real bummer.

  • by spiritraveller ( 641174 ) on Monday December 01, 2003 @12:11PM (#7599221)
    The point of this is not so that the US can hinder the European military. It's so the US can do a better job when it does things that Europe wants it to do. US and EU interests usually coincide... and if that changes, Europe can always change its policy.

    Isn't it unfair? Doesn't it give the US too much power?

    How about this... we finally find bin Laden's hideout in Afghanistan. He's tracked down while traveling in unfamiliar territory (to him). Wouldn't it be nice if we could jam that wonderful "open" GPS system that he's using to find his way somewhere else? Wouldn't it also be in the EU's best interest for someone (the US included) to catch bin Laden?

    How about a situation where N. Korea or Iran launches a GPS guided nuclear missile. Wouldn't it be nice if the US could jam the GPS system in time to keep that warhead from reaching its destination?

    Can't you think of other situations where this would be helpful?

    I'm all for open systems and making technology accessible to the public, but sometimes there are good reasons for controlling that technology.

  • by Gauchito ( 657370 ) on Monday December 01, 2003 @12:12PM (#7599223)
    The US right now has one of the most indebted populations on the planet. Americans consume about $500 billion more than they produce. The only thing keeping this consumption in check and cash reserves steady is that the US receives huge amounts of foreign investment (i.e., capital inflow). However, a weak dollar, while it increases exports, also reduces the US's appeal to investors, since the dollars they earn here are worth less in their home countries.

    Right now, this is mostly against Europe, though. The yen and the yuan have been kept low thanks to China's and Japan's heavy, heavy buying of American treasury bonds to keep their currencies weaker, since they depend a lot more on exports than the US does (hell, Japan and China ARE export-driven economies).
  • Re:Unbelievable... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by ShieldW0lf ( 601553 ) on Monday December 01, 2003 @12:13PM (#7599250) Journal
    Can't another country simply give us the finger once and a while and do their own god damned thing

    http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=Israel [reference.com]

  • by perly-king-69 ( 580000 ) on Monday December 01, 2003 @12:14PM (#7599254)
    That might sound straight to you, but from over here it seems that you only worry about these problems _after_ someone's shat on your doorstep, so to speak.

    Take terrorism. In England people were murdered for decades by IRA terrorists funded in no small part by Americans. Suddenly the Twin Towers are attacked and terrorism is the new world evil and the IRA funding via NorAid is stopped.

    Welcome to the wonderful world of hypocrisy.

  • by daniel.probst ( 535140 ) on Monday December 01, 2003 @12:18PM (#7599314)
    Obviously most advanced tech countries can jam GPS signals. The EU can jam US GPS and and the US can jam Galileo. The point of dissent is the overlap of military frequencies. The EU wants to have their military frequency to partly overlap the US frequency so that the US cannot jam Galileo without degrading their own military signal quality (and vice versa). The US obviously would like to be able to jam Galileo without degrading their own military performance hence the request to move the Galileo military frequency. Note that both India and China are participating financially at Galileo. China would certainly not pay a cent for a system under US control.
  • by nagora ( 177841 ) on Monday December 01, 2003 @12:28PM (#7599439)
    Don't blame the US, blame the fucking terrorists who created the climate.

    And who created the terrorists? Why, the good 'ol USA. The people that brought you Saddam Hussain (ex-CIA assassin and short-time puppet ruler of Iraq), the fantasy nation of Israel, many fun-time bombings by the IRA, the Cuban missile crisis (laugh and laugh again as the US nearly destrys the world by objecting to Russia having a handful of missiles as close to America as America's hundreds of warheads are to Russia), frollics in Vietnam, the friendly WMD of Pakistan, not forgetting most-favoured trading nation China and its ongoing attepts to crush the kingdoms of the Himalaya and its own democratic movements, the attepted assassination of democratically elected President of Venezuela (that happened during Gulf War II so if you missed it, just wait for the repeat), arms to Iran, arms to Iraq, arms to Nicaragua, arms for drugs, arms for cash, ARMS FOR ANYTHING!

    This century only: a corrupt US-backed African government free with almost any African sub-Saharan country.

    America's government is available in the shops or by phone: just dial Washington I-HAVE-OIL and ask for "Donald" for low, low prices on West Nile Virus, Anthrax, Botulism, and a host of other great diseases. Have your credit card details ready.

    Yes, thank God for the US, without it who would you turn to in war-time?

    I bought weapons of mass destruction from America and their after-sales service was second-to-none: they even sent over CIA agents to help "calibrate" the weapons when I fired them at Iranians. This saved a lot of time when I gassed my own civilian population later. I wouldn't buy E. coli off anyone else." Mr S. H., Iraq

    TWW

  • hello (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 01, 2003 @12:43PM (#7599603)
    The story is NOT about the U.S. controlling all GPS systems. The FACT is NATO not just the U.S. wanted some way to add security features so only NATO can use it in times of war. The last I checked NATO is composed of mostly European countries. Get off you high liberal horse and get the facts.
  • by mabu ( 178417 ) * on Monday December 01, 2003 @01:30PM (#7600137)
    The way I figure, the E.U. is going to take some cues from the U.S. in dealings such as this. They'll nod amiably, appear to agree to the terms, then do whatever the hell they want, and if they're caught, they'll find some insignificant person within the organization and say it was his fault.
  • by Chainsaw ( 2302 ) <jens...backman@@@gmail...com> on Monday December 01, 2003 @01:30PM (#7600144) Homepage
    Why can't the Galileo frequencies be placed extremely near or inside the same frequency spectrum as GPS uses? The US will be free to jam Galileo all they want, but they will give up GPS precision(sp?) at the same time. It's a lose/lose situation, and everybody is happy.

    Fuckers.

  • Despite the present ill feeling between the US and Europe, let's not forget some basic facts.

    a) It is the US Navy that makes world trade possible. American domination of the deep blue sea is ultimately the engine driving containerships everywhere.

    We take free trade for granted but really free trade and free travel across the oceans is because the oceans are essentially American, and, under American rule, travel across the oceans are not taxed or restricted.

    There's no guarantee that a patchwork of powers would do anything different or better. Certainly the Europeans historically were a lot worse.

    Maybe the British could share with the Germans the same way they did in 1870-1914.

    b) It is the US Army and US Air Force that provide stability in Europe. What happens in Europe if the US pulls out? How long do France and Germany remain cozy? Or, better still, what is Europe like if Germany has the bomb, or what about Poland, Latvia, Estonia, Hungary, etc?

    Yes, the Europeans may not like Americans that much, and, Americans may not like the Europeans that much, but, fundamentally, the reasons and advantages of maintaining the transatlantic alliance remain sound.

    Ultimately, the rising muslim and anti-semetic populations in europe, coupled with an overall decline in population, will demand an american break from that old continent.

    But, until that time, NATO stands.
  • by ReallyQuietGuy ( 683431 ) on Monday December 01, 2003 @02:19PM (#7600681)

    But we, being the citizens of that nation, are ultimately responsible for its behavior

    i think the point the parent was trying to make was that the "citizens" DON'T have the power to be "responsible" for its behavior. the corporations - or, rather, in a Better Time, what a President (was it Eisenhower?) called it at that time, "Military Industrial Complex", are the ones in charge.

    fully support civil disobedience with a sledgehammer re: Diebold voting machines

    the problem here is that there is not much you CAN do about it either. are you really going to take a sledgehammer to them? you'll end up in jail, catching AIDS from being fucked in the ass by the prison population that the corporations dont give a shit about because they cant afford to buy anything anyway. civil disobedience? in this "political climate"? say hello to Guantanamo. the point is that the parent suggests -- and i agree -- that there is NOTHING any individual can do to really make a diffrence now

  • Re:Not even close (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Mac Degger ( 576336 ) on Monday December 01, 2003 @02:44PM (#7600967) Journal
    WW2 showed that a few subs can be devastating...only if the US manages to beat the encryption wil they have a chance to really rule the seas, and that's assuming that the EU subs don't just have roving orders (ie no contact for their mission duration). Thing is, the US hasn't had to really fight subs since ww2....in the cold war they might have practiced, but because it was a cold war the damage subs can do never crops up.
  • Re:Unbelievable... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by aminorex ( 141494 ) on Monday December 01, 2003 @03:06PM (#7601204) Homepage Journal
    No, it's because the French and the British
    are the only EU nations with nukes, and the
    British are our pet poodles. That means that
    France is the seed from which a future nuclear
    superpower Europe will grow. The U.S. wants
    to remain the worlds only superpower. China
    and Europe are the only threats to that
    status. Therefore, PRC and France are the
    only real enemies of the U.S.

  • by drinkypoo ( 153816 ) <drink@hyperlogos.org> on Monday December 01, 2003 @03:57PM (#7601770) Homepage Journal
    It's more like the cops or the firemen showing up and telling you that unless you give them money, they're going to tell you to fuck off when you get robbed or when your establishment starts burning down. We're not going to invade the EU any time soon, but if someone else decides to take a shit on it, we might stand by for a while, as the EU gets pockmarked with craters, before we commit our forces. Unless, of course, y'all play ball. If you are convinced that you won't need us, then don't cave. Of course we might end up blowing up some of your satellites, if we feel they're being used against us. Who can blame us?

    The US has unfortunately been caught empire-building, but we also operate as a kind of police force. We brought this 9/11 shit on ourselves, and many of the things we've done in the world in response to it are therefore ridiculous. But, not everything we do is simple greed. Usually, greed is only a part of it :P

  • by ultranova ( 717540 ) on Monday December 01, 2003 @03:59PM (#7601782)
    Besides which, why can't the EU "just say no"?

    Because the USA has a bigger army and is actively trying to stop us from making a common army of our own. I have to admit, I hate the idea of losing our national independence, but if we have to lose it, I'd rather lose it to Bryssel than to Washington... Meaning, I'm starting to wonder if the idea of making EU a real nation actually has merit...

  • why disobey? (Score:2, Interesting)

    by thebonoboboy ( 728750 ) on Monday December 01, 2003 @11:16PM (#7605825) Homepage
    i generally sympathize with this resignation. but i'm continually heartened with the swing of the pendulum. the supremacist neocon mentality is at its height i think, with its current dominance of the newsmedia and US politics. you hear a lot about the pendulum swing now with Soros and the Dean campaign, and the worries about a leftie "Goldwater backlash". but one difference is that unlike then, there is a very loud "international community" voice now and it is incredibly anti-Bush/neocon/USA. when has the US' Left had such overwhelming world convergence? if you watch Fox News closely enough you can see it sweating. with dominance comes complacency.

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