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Open Source Spreads Beyond Software 241

B'Trey writes "Britain's Prospect Magazine is running an article entitled 'The Microsoft Killers.' The article covers the success of Open Source software in particular but also looks at how the methods and practices of Open Source are moving outside the software environment."
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Open Source Spreads Beyond Software

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  • will this work... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by freerecords ( 750663 ) <slashdot&freerecords,org> on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:03AM (#8279178) Homepage Journal
    ..I think the idea is extremely novel! however, i don't think it will work simply because of the measurability of "good things". ie. in software we can always pick, and recommend, Mozilla over IE., not only cos it is open source, but because it is better security wise. however how do you tell someone that "OpenCoke" is better than Coca-cola, can this be done? if it tasted as good and didn't rot your teeth i guess so.. heh, but i dont think prices can be cut - and freeness is one of the big drawing factors to OS/GPL products... what do you think?
    by the way, i'm allergic to flames!
    Tim
    • by rokzy ( 687636 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:07AM (#8279189)
      prices COULD be a lot lower since advertisement would be word-of-mouth not multi-million $currency campaigns.

      the only thing that might prevent this is Opencoke having higher operating costs due to small-scale production.
      • by qw(name) ( 718245 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:17AM (#8279234) Journal

        Word of mouth will always be the best advertizing method. IF the advertizing is good, of course. When people spread the word about something they really believe to be of benefit to themselves, it naturally brings in new customers. And it doesn't matter what the "thing" is either. It could be religion, cars, long-distance, restaurants, or whatever. And since this kind of advertizing costs nothing to the company, they can try maintain lower production costs.
        • by tuba_dude ( 584287 ) <tuba.terry@gmail.com> on Saturday February 14, 2004 @12:29PM (#8279938) Homepage Journal
          OpenReligion...Nah, doesn't sound right. OpenOsiris? BSDBuddah? GNU/Jesus? This could go somewhere...
          • Re:will this work... (Score:5, Interesting)

            by UserGoogol ( 623581 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @01:07PM (#8280162)
            Most religions are already as close to Open Source as you can get. (Except for "Mystery Religions" which keep the "source" of their religion secret. Scientology has even managed to copyright their religious texts.) You can take ideas from religions freely and to form your own religion. Just look at how many forks came out of the original Judaism project.
            • by antiMStroll ( 664213 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @02:53PM (#8280816)
              "Just look at how many forks came out of the original Judaism project."

              And how many died, often completely exterminated, in the process each time. Analogies can be stretched to far. ;)

            • by mattdm ( 1931 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @02:59PM (#8280844) Homepage
              You can take ideas from religions freely and to form your own religion.

              I think the historical cases where this happened peacably are the exceptions, rather than the rule. There's almost always anger and political fighting, and often actual violence, all the way up to outright war.

              Since most religions view their picture of the universe as The One True Path, it's typically more of a "freely distributable; do not modify under pain of eternal damnation" sort of license.
            • A bit of lecturing first.

              Most people can't separate three distinct parts of religion (that is also called spirituality in modern speak) from each other. These parts are beliefs, morals and mysticism. There can be myriad systems of beliefs and morals, but most of the mystical systems have a lot in common. And "properly" can be related to the mysticism, but only barely. Most of the properness stuff is usually related to the beliefs or morals.

              Beliefs are "Jesus is Lord", "No God but Allah", "Reincarnation ex
          • I realize you were only kidding, but GNU has nothing to do with the open source movement. GNU was started over a decade before the open source movement began. The start of the GNU project marks the beginning of the free software movement. The free software movement and the open source movement are different movements [gnu.org] within the same community and, ironically [gnu.org] (emphasis mine):

            "Open source advocates do contribute to our community, when they work on free software packages, but our community is older than

            • GNU is open source. It's also free software. All free software is necessarily open source. (If the source isn't open, it isn't free.)

              However, not all open source software is free software. For example, software which is "free for non-commercial use" may be open source but it doesn't meet the definition of "free software." It's free as in beer, but not free as in speech.
      • by Zeinfeld ( 263942 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:29AM (#8279290) Homepage
        the only thing that might prevent this is Opencoke having higher operating costs due to small-scale production.

        You might be abe to run this sort of thing in the model of the CAMRA 'Real Ale' or Micro-Brew campaigns. Kind of a local coke micro-brew.

        But I still find it a bit ironic that the folk wittering on about open source can then segue instantly into complaints about lack of jobs, outsourcing and such. This morning a guy contacted me saying he was unemployed and wanted some advice on starting an open source project that might establish his reputation.

        Well what happens if everyone does that?

        • Re:will this work... (Score:4, Interesting)

          by antiMStroll ( 664213 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @03:13PM (#8280936)
          The market adjusts, as it has in every other industry. Programmers are just the latest to feel the pinch of a new production process, as did labourers when automated manufacturing systems (and let's not forget the associated computerized controls which made it possible) arrived. Large machinery did the same to farm labour. Twenty years ago in my field it wasn't uncommon for four technicians to maintain a single operation. With the advances in technology we four now support more than five times that, over a much larger geographical area, without damage to our personal lives.

          The questions programmers are asking have been answered over and over, industry by industry. The answer is, there will be few programmers using more efficient development means to create better product. It happens to all but the 'commodities' among us (artists, celebrities, etc.).

    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • OpenCola Recipe (Score:5, Informative)

      by FJCsar ( 185003 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:28AM (#8279283)
      [From Google's cached page [216.239.39.104]]

      Introduction:
      Contained hereunder is a HOW-TO for brewing up kitchen-sink OpenCola. Amazingly enough, every soft-drink vendor we spoke to acted like the preparation of cola was some kind of deep, dark trade-seekrut(TM). With much reverse-engineering and creative shopping, the research kitchens at OpenCola have coopered together the following makefile for brewing up The Black Waters of Corporate Imperialism(TM) in the privacy of your own home.

      The basis for the whole thing is the 7X, Top-Seekrut(TM) formula. Our sources tell us that 7X is the internal Coca-Cola codename for their syrup. You'll note that the 7X formula contains eight ingredients: still more evidence of the deviousness of the Soda Gnomes.

      As it turns out, mixing up a batch of cola's pretty easy. Finding the ingredients is damned hard. Most of this file is about finding and handling ingredients so as to produce a tasty bevvy without blowing up your kitchen, melting your flesh off your bones, or poisoning yourself. As with all undertakings of great moment, read and understand the instructions before attempting to commit cola on your own. Pay special attention to the "Warnings" section.

      This recipe is licensed under the GNU General Public license. It is "Open Source" Cola, or, if you prefer, "Free" Cola. That means you're free to use this recipe to make your own cola, or to make derivative colas. If you distribute derivative colas, you're expected to send email to the recipe's author, Amanda Foubister (amanda@opencola.com) with your updates. In the future, we expect to have a CVS server up to handle additions, bug-reports, etc.

      The Formula
      7X (Top SeekrutTM) flavoring formula:
      3.50 ml orange oil
      1.00 ml lemon oil
      1.00 ml nutmeg oil
      1.25 ml cassia oil
      0.25 ml coriander oil
      0.25 ml neroli oil
      2.75 ml lime oil
      0.25 ml lavender oil
      10.0 g gum arabic
      3.00 ml water

      OpenCola syrup:
      2.00 tsp. 7X formula
      3.50 tsp. 75% phosphoric acid or citric acid
      2.28 l water
      2.36 kg plain granulated white table sugar
      0.50 tsp. caffeine (optional)
      30.0 ml caramel color

      Preparation
      7X Flavoring:
      Mix oils together in a cup. Add gum arabic, mix with a spoon. Add water and mix well. I used my trusty Braun mixer for this step, mixing for 4-5 minutes. You can also transfer to a blender for this step. Can be kept in a sealed glass jar in the fridge or at room temperature.

      Please note that this mixture will separate. The Gum Arabic is essential to this part of the recipe, as you are mixing oil and water.

      Syrup:
      In a one gallon container (I used the Rubbermaid Servin' Saver Dry Food Keeper, 1.3 US Gal/4.92 l), take 5 mls of the 7X formula, add the 75% phosphoric or citric acid. Add the water, then the sugar. While mixing, add the caffeine, if desired. Make sure the caffeine is completely dissolved. Then add the caramel color. Mix thoroughly.

      Cola:
      To finish drink, take one part syrup and add 5 parts carbonated water.

      Scavenging and Handling Ingredients
      7X flavor:
      Measurement: I used a dropper purchased at a Shoppers Drug Mart (normally used to measure infant portions of medicine, I believe).

      Oils: Oils can cause skin irritation. Wear latex food-prep or surgical gloves. If oils come in contact with skin, wash with soap and water.

      I purchased all oils from health food stores and the herbalist store, Thuna's (see notes on gum arabic).

      Everything could have come from the herbalist's. Try for 100 percent pure, undiluted oils. I used oils from the following companies:

      CK Solutions, Ft. Wayne, IN 46825
      Aura Cacia Oils, Weaverville, CA 96093
      Aromaforce Essential Oils
      Frontier Natural Flavors, www.frontiercoop.com
      Karooch, Peterborough, ONT K9J 7Y8
      When I purchased the oils, I specifically asked whether they were food grade or not.
  • by Puchku ( 615680 ) <Email@adi t y anag.com> on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:05AM (#8279182) Homepage
    A little premature for such a title maybe. F/OSS needs to concentrate on the details.. God is in the details, and this is where MIcrosoft excels. Sure, they have their shortcoming, but they Human Interface designs are uniform at least..
    • I think you mean that the designs for different programs that run on Windows are uniform. those from MS itself are horribly inconsistent.
    • You're very right in that details comment. Honestly too, I think many people CAN get around having problems with inconsistent UIs. After all, there's millions of people swapping between office PCs, their home PCs, and they're not necessarily exactly the same. I don't think it takes a great deal of smarts to work out there's a difference between how 2 apps work, it's more on the level of small annoyance.

      What frustrates many people with Linux is in details like... Joe Average buys a digital cam, hooks it up
      • by MooKore 2004 ( 737557 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:30AM (#8279296) Homepage Journal
        Most Modern Linux distros put an Icon on the desktop when you attach a camera to do it. Sure in the old days it had to be mounted, but its all automatic.

        Try The latest version of Mandrake, SuSE or FEdora if you dont believe me! The ONLY people who say linux is hard to use these days are Debian users stuck with their 2.2 kernel and 2.2 KDE desktop because its "stable". Moderators, please stop handing out mod points to FUD.
        • dude, the latest version of mandrake can't even detect an ATI rage 128 card properly, it boots right into a red screen with pixels swapping around so one line of graphics is two! I got caught writing up how good it was forgetting I needed to manualise kernel parameters to get a good graphics mode and it catches out the people I recommend it to in the same way because I forgot that! Maybe it's now we're close to being useful all the time that I'm seeing how annoying these little things are but they need to b
      • by Anonymous Coward
        I'll tell you what killed my use of windows. At christmas I got a new dvd-rom drive, nothing fancy, no drivers. I plugged it in and booted my dual-boot pc into linux. It just worked. Then I booted into windows. Not only did it not work, it had also disabled my cdrom drive and I had to reinstall my secondary IDE controller to get my cdrom drive working. Worse, I now find that I have to reinstall the second IDE controller every time I reboot. And the dvd drive still doesn't work.
        My ass windows has better hard
      • by LibrePensador ( 668335 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:43AM (#8279353) Journal
        As you recognized towards the end of your post, the small details are being addressed at many levels. Stay tuned for a Linux distribution near you.

        In fact, your specific example has been dealt with by Mandrake and Suse for the past 2/3 years. Where have you been?

        And how do they do it? Better than Windows, most times.

        No driver CD necessary. If it's supported, plug in the camera and it shows up on your desktop. Click on it and get your pictures. Now that was easy, wasn't it.

        I am not impervious to criticism and there are tons of things that need improvement, but they are coming. Anyone who has used Linux for the past five years cannot be blind to the huge improvements in ease-of-use and consistency that have been made.

        Finally, the community aspect of Linux is not to be dismissed. When I set somebody up with Linux, I make sure that his/her every whim is satisfied so that the experience is more positive than it was with their prior OS.

      • by qoquaq ( 657652 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:54AM (#8279399)
        It's your customer which defines the OS experience. If your customer is a new computer user ... the software should be intelligent enough to configure itself.

        If your user is an engineer ... mounting devices as drives is something the customer may know how to do so your software must be intelligent enough to do that well.

        Apple ... fault them if you must but ... they have such great attention to the user experience. Hide the bits in an abstraction known as Macintosh, their customer does not want to see drivers and mount points. This is their starting point, that is their customer. How can we delight the user with the Macintosh expeirence, not the low level details of the O1 scheduler. I don't mean to start a Mac/Linux/Windows holy war but I do need an example here .

        With Linux that starting point and customer are different. Most of the distributions which are ready for the desktop have a customer in mind who is using Windows 2000 at work or Windows ME at home. This is the user experience which they start with. I think some people here agree that is starting off a bit handicapped.

        The Mac customer does not even want to know what a driver is or does.

        The point I'm bearly making here is its about the customer ... and what experience you want for that customer. Will Linux overtake the desktop? ... Sure if the desktop really begins to abstract the fact you are running Linux and does a better job of creating the a great customer experience for more customers than everyone else.

        • I want to add one more thing and I will pipe down .

          Notice the fierce loyaty of the Linux customer and the Macintosh customer. Their customers will fiercely defend their platform. Their customers will tell others of the Linux and Macintosh experience with great reverence. The Windows customer many times (at least in my experience) will go right along (contribute as well) with the Windows jokes (reboot ... reboot...BSOD) and jabs. These success stories, or customer feedback, will help in the effort to going

        • by antiMStroll ( 664213 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @03:34PM (#8281080)
          The Mac customer does not even want to know what a driver is or does.

          Not a valid comparison. Mac achieves this by 'monopoly' control of the hardware. This isn't an option for Windows and even less so for OS's such as Linux or NetBSD, designed to support as many architectures as possible.

          I agree it's about the customer but not with your implicit assumption about them. Macs are the superior solution for a delimited subset of users, those too busy, unwilling, or incapable of tinkering with their machines, willing to live with the attendant limitations and pay the premium for ease of use. It supports them extremely well but by no means is the best solution for all purposes, as Apple's market share makes obvious.

      • by wfberg ( 24378 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:57AM (#8279407)

        A linux loving friend of mine who's not short on smarts (but perhaps a little behind on cluefulness when it comes to anyone but pure geeks) would say "It takes three seconds to mount the camera as a drive. duh". For Joe Average, finding out HOW to do that in 3 seconds can be 2 days of frustrated chasing information on how the OS works on a device level around the net.


        On the one hand, yes, this is a problem (for distributions that don't automount it right away) - this should be default on any distribution, and for non-USB-mass-storage cameras, gphoto should be included in an obvious way, if only a link to the installer in some sort of control panel's "digital camera options" section.

        On the other hand; linux is now better at detecting hardware, and having the pertinent drivers installed out-of-the-box than windows is, except for the most proprietary of hardware. For example, my FujiFilm S304 required extra "USB Mass Storage" drivers to be installed, even though USB Mass Storage is pretty much a standard. My non-standard archos jukebox requires drivers to be installed on every windows box I want to hook it up to. Again, linux recognized its fairly oddball chipset out of the box, and I the only thing I had to do is mount it (the machine I tried it on doesn't have no steeking gui installed, so no biggy ;-))

        And the number of times I wished windows had a /proc/pci list just this week (yes, there are multiple pci listing tools on the web, but they usually do not work, and in interesting ways..)
    • by Xpilot ( 117961 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:15AM (#8279226) Homepage
      Sure, they have their shortcoming, but they Human Interface designs are uniform at least..

      Ugly as heck, but uniform ;)

      Nowadays people love bashing OSS (and Linux especially) for being "inconsistant". They also enjoy pointing out that Linux's cryptic CLI scares away new users. Now I have to wonder, why did DOS and Windows 3.x become so popular? The command prompt to DOS was as cryptic as *nix, and in addition it was quite retarded as well. Win 3.x doesn't win any prizes for consistency either. Plug and play hardware was non-existant. Yet it was hugely popular, more so than the more user-friendly Macintosh. If people could put up with the crappiness of DOS and Win 3.x (the infancy of MS operating systems), why is Linux being bashed constantly during its infancy for stuff MS got away with?

      • by Puchku ( 615680 ) <Email@adi t y anag.com> on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:20AM (#8279249) Homepage
        If people could put up with the crappiness of DOS and Win 3.x (the infancy of MS operating systems), why is Linux being bashed constantly during its infancy for stuff MS got away with? Because Liux is being continuosly compared to Windows.. When DOS and 3.1 were around, there was nothing to compare them to. People did not have any expectations, so whatever Microsoft did was sen as a giant leap forward Linux has to catch up to Microsoft becuase that is what people expect from their computers. Once that is done, it can go past. But you have to have the little stuff working first....
        • by Xpilot ( 117961 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:24AM (#8279264) Homepage
          When DOS and 3.1 were around, there was nothing to compare them to.

          Ehem. Apple Macintoshes. They had nice friendly GUI's, but more people bought PC's with the "cryptic" DOS and the "inconsistent" Windows 3.x.

          • Yup, Mac's were great, but beacuse they were in locked down proprietary mode, while IBM PC's were being assmbled by eveyone and his dog, they got left wayy behind...
            • by Xpilot ( 117961 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:45AM (#8279362) Homepage
              Yup, Mac's were great, but beacuse they were in locked down proprietary mode, while IBM PC's were being assmbled by eveyone and his dog, they got left wayy behind...

              And yet curiously it does not work the same way with software. Now, it is Windows that is locked down in proprietary mode, with expensive and draconian licenses. Linux distros can be assembled by everyone and his dog, but yet, it is still a mostly a niche OS on the desktop.

              • The difference between hardware and software being that once the local assembler gives you your yum-cha beige box with a p4, 128mb ram and 490 gig hdd ( or whatever) you can r3easonably assume that the hardware at least will 'just work' and if there is a problem, your friendly neghbourhood assembler is a phone call away. Linux does not have this advantage. You have to download/buy it yourself, and when something does not work, you have to hang around the net looking for stuff on forums, help sites etc. Mos
                • I bet there are 10 small businesses in your town who'd love to install linux for you for a minimal fee and would support you afterwards.

                  You only have to hang out at newsgroups if you are anti-social and don't have friends with similar interests.
          • Mmmm, yes but still wrong, kinda. People at work were forced to use PCs with DOS & Windows 3.x. If you used a PC at work for a bunch of months and you needed one at home to do some hardcore "WordPerfect"ing, then you bought a PC. Also, as far as I can recall, I never even HEARD of a Mac back then. ( Mind you, we're talking about the Netherlands at around 1990 here... )

            Then again, OS/2 seemed to be a small, fierce and ultimately disastrous rage around here at the time. There were a few months where

          • And they bought them because to save money on PC clones. Get your facts straight... :-)
        • Then thos Macintoshes I was administering back then in 1991 were a figment of my imagination.

          Back then, as now, people with a clues where using Macs or OS/2 which were technically and from a usability point of view immensely superior to Windows.

          In the UNIX side of things Sun was offering OpenView that was pretty good and X already existed.

          MS was a success because they understood that software exelency is not all, but you can't make a living out of mediocrity forever, eventually people will realize that t
        • When DOS and 3.1 were around, there was nothing to compare them to.

          Uhh, MacOS, GEM, GeOS, AmigaOS. Need I continue?

          DOS/3.1 "won" because it had the right apps and came at the right price.

          This is the exact same reason why Linux will be 90% of the market in 10 years. Assuming it survives SCO.

      • by danimrich ( 584138 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @11:06AM (#8279465) Homepage Journal
        When DOS was around, Joe Average did not own a computer. Those (geeks) who had one were stuck with the OS. If they couldn't figure out how to do something, they'd look it up in a book.

        Today, people expect the user interface to be graphic, self-explaining and consistent. They get frustrated if something does not work the first time.
        And -- what's most important -- they have a choice. If they try Linux, they will switch back to Windows if they encounter problems.
        If we want Joe Average to use Linux, there is the need for a consistent user interface that is similar to Windows.
      • "The command prompt to DOS was as cryptic as *nix".

        To see the contents of a directory:
        DOS: dir
        Unix: ls

        To display the contents of a file to the screen:
        DOS: type
        Unix: cat

        Sorry, but whatever limitations DOS may have, it's commands are clearly less cryptic than Unix's.
    • by Pedrito ( 94783 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @11:08AM (#8279478)
      Not only is it premature, it's STUPID. Why do people keep associating OSS with anti-Microsoft? As I said yesterday, OSS is about choices, not about putting MS out of business. No matter how much any of us dislikes or even hates MS, that should not be what OSS is about. That is anything but a noble cause.

      A noble cause is providing free choice to people. That's what OSS is and should be about and someone needs to get this message to the media. MS should rise or fall based on their own merits, even if those merits are questionable or at odds with the OSS community. If Microsoft falls because of OSS, so be it, but if that's the cause, and Microsoft falls, then OSS no longer has a cause. The cause to provide choice will always be there.
      • Why do people keep associating OSS with anti-Microsoft? As I said yesterday, OSS is about choices, not about putting MS out of business. No matter how much any of us dislikes or even hates MS, that should not be what OSS is about.

        Speaking for myself, there's some of us who use Microsoft and are thereby Microsoft-haters. We hang out here because it offers hope for the future. The impression I have is that for the most part, OSS simply ignores Microsoft. I know I would if I didn't have to contend with it.
      • "Why do people keep associating OSS with anti-Microsoft? "

        It's because so many people hate Microsoft that's why. They hate MS so much that they project that hatred out to the people writing OSS and presume that the authors of OSS software must hate MS even more then they do. This goes for journalists too.

        Of course nobody can blame them for hating MS. They are a sleazy company and they have made lying, cheating and stealing a core part of their business plan. If MS was a person they would be diagnosed as b
  • by fatgraham ( 307614 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:09AM (#8279202) Homepage
    whoever said there's no such thing as a free meal must be kicking themselves now

    or at least, if not a meal, a free beer
    • The source code is free, but you'll notice that most distros now are charging people. Suse, Redhat, Lindows, and Xandros all have what amount to premium only distros and they aren't the cheapest things on the market. Linux may be free, but invariably there will always be costs involved. The interesting thing is that all of this software was written to be free, but all of these companies have no problem charging people for it. I guess the new business plan is convince everyone that open source is the way
      • Okay first of all - yes there will always be cost associated. Cost of the machine, cost of electricity, cost of your internet connection possibly and so on.

        The Free as in speech bit is the important bit. Anyone with access to a machine and internet connection can download debian etc, modify any part of GB's of code, and so on.
        There's no problem in distro's charging for their service. After all you can download redhat (well thread anyway), debian, and a few other major distro's 'free of charge'.
  • by ahfoo ( 223186 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:13AM (#8279215) Journal
    The GPL is based on using copyright as a shield against those who would use copyright as a weapon. The underlying situation is one that is often reflected in the physical world and often noted in literature: the knife cuts both ways.
    The Creative Commons licenses could eventually have an even greater impact on the world than the GPL although the latter's impacts have only begun to be felt.
  • by Elektroschock ( 659467 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:15AM (#8279225)
    A Good example is the movement against EU software patents. A similar style is used as in huge open source development projects. Different sites such as FFII.org [ffii.org], the AEL Wiki [wiki.ael.be], Vrijschrift [vrijschrift.org], Eurolinux Petition [eurolinux.org] are used. There are many core activists that contribute to email communication on different lists, monitor the net, take part in events, speakers for events and many supportes 8around 50 000 registered of FFII or 300 000 Eurolinux signatures). Registered supporters can be contacted in cases of urgent action. There is no strict organisation structure, contributions count and create a personal karma. Participants in the debate act as individuals, not as objects of an organisational ideology. If you don't like something, contribute. If you are not pleased with the organisation or action of FFII join another group in the debate and contribute in a different style.

    Participants were able to convince the EU parliament by massive protests. FFII and the other groups of the network created a kind of watchgroup for IP policy issues. They were able to put light in dark backyard where patent attorneys and servants of the DoJ decide what may be beneficial for the information society.

    I think in europe we were able to show: "Hacking politics works."
  • by Apreche ( 239272 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:18AM (#8279239) Homepage Journal
    http://www.opensourcejudaism.com/ [opensourcejudaism.com]
    • Heh, if they're letting the religion evolve and change, why is it called judaism?

      Didn't some open-source religions exist in England in the early middle ages? Something along the lines of "there are no gods but which we make ourselves". The idea that the truth about the Gods is whatever we believe it to be: it doesn't get any more open-source than that :)
  • by G4from128k ( 686170 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:21AM (#8279256)
    I would suspect that Open Source is limited to particular categories of work. Labor intensive, but not capital intensive, activities are ideal for open source. With capital intensive endevours, the people that own the money want to own the output. Fortunatly, the captial required for many activities is dropping. With the low cost and ubiquity of technlogy, many formly expensive activities can be done by amateurs on an open source basis (software, indie films, encyclopedias/wikis, helpdesk/help forums, etc.).

    For bigger open source projects, the problem is monetization -- converting the fruits of open source into money that goes to pay the burgeoning and unavoidable expenses of a large project. The free-software, expensive service model (RedHat) or free software, expensive hardware & service model (IBM) seems popular.

    But there are limits. I doubt we will ever see open source retail stores, hardware factories, or apartment buildings (except on an unusual donation basis). Probably the only capital-intensive forms of "open source" is university science -- the scientists provide the labor, release there findngs to the public, and the government provides the money for the equipment (even here, university IP people try to own the fruits of the academic labors).
    • by Tony-A ( 29931 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @11:15AM (#8279508)
      I doubt we will ever see open source retail stores, hardware factories, or apartment buildings

      Actually it would be very hard to find "closed source" varients of the same. Imagine that if you shop at WallMart you couln't even look at Target. Imagine you couldn't check out competing apartments to the one you live in.

      As for capital intensive, seems like bridges, dams, tunnels, skyscrapers are all pretty much open source.

      Basically, open source benefits the industry at maybe a bit of cost to the individual corporation whereas closed source benefits the individual corporation at the expense of the industry. If "reinventing the wheel" is perceived as a loss, closed source is a good way to ensure the perpetuity of that loss.

      BTW, open source does not mean free (as in beer) or cheap. Methinks open source may actually wind up more expensive than closed because it is sufficiently more effective that things will be done using open source that would never be attempted with closed source.
  • by qoquaq ( 657652 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:25AM (#8279268)
    Yet Another History Of Open Source Software Article

    Please don't take this as flaimbait, but ... this article tells me nothing new. Its a great one to pass on to my boss .. but come on.One more summary of the open source movement article and i'll puke.

    I mean no disrespect to the author. it was written very well. There is no News for Nerds here. I don't mean to be negative. I enjoy the community and most of the articles are really good. But I just can't take another ... history of open source software/anti microsoft article for the world to cut its teeth on.

    I'm sorry to sound critical but I wonder how many others here feel the same way.

    • Forget /. exists. Remove it form your bookmarks, never come back.

      Why if you have the solution you pretend that it is up to others to do something about your likes and dislikes?
    • This isn't like any executive summary I've read, because at least half the article focuses on things that I wouldn't consider part of the official open source movement (if there is such a thing). Things like OpenCola, the Human Genome Project, open [mit.edu] educational [commontext.org] materials [wikipedia.org] (a movement which--according to my credit card statement--isn't going nearly quickly enough).
  • Sic ! (Score:5, Funny)

    by foobsr ( 693224 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:25AM (#8279269) Homepage Journal
    One of the best technology magazines on the web, Slashdot, has only a few members of staff who post short articles and allow readers to comment and elaborate: most of the site content comes from readers.

    Sic ! Now I think I wonder what those magazines of lesser quality are alike.

    CC.
  • by dbIII ( 701233 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:26AM (#8279274)
    the methods and practices of Open Source are moving outside the software environment.
    I wonder how the author thinks we got to the current state of scientific knowledge? Open source is a subset of the sharing of information which got us out of the dark ages.
    • by foobsr ( 693224 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:41AM (#8279347) Homepage Journal
      I wonder how the author thinks we got to the current state of scientific knowledge? Open source is a subset of the sharing of information which got us out of the dark ages.

      Excellent point which can be stretched when thinking of (natural) 'language'. We might then even draw the conclusion that 'Open Source' is quite a natural (not to say plain vanilla) phenomenon.

      CC.
  • Open Music. (Score:5, Interesting)

    by SharpFang ( 651121 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:29AM (#8279289) Homepage Journal
    Open Music [linuxtag.org] anyone?

    My only concern is, is it free for the idea of freedom or because nobody would pay for it anyway? ;)
  • Oracle (Score:5, Insightful)

    by rdean400 ( 322321 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:30AM (#8279297)
    "Oracle's dominance in databases is coming under attack from MySQL..."

    Please. Oracle's supposed dominance in databases is under far more threat from Microsoft and IBM than it is from MySQL **at this point in time.** IBM earns more database revenue than Oracle, so it's not even fair to say that Oracle dominates.
    • Actually, IBMs dominance over the database market is under attack by Oracle -- yes, you heard me.

      If you go by $'s rather than # of installations (otherwise MSAccess would probably win), IBM is *normally* the market leader.

      This is primarily due to DB2 being popular with Banks and Universities.
    • **at this point in time.**

      It's going to be a long time before MySQL even makes a dent in Oracle. It's obviously nowhere close to Oracle in performance and deatures, and even when it is, it still has about 20 years of abuse that it needs to take before it earns the reputation that Oracle has. I read this line, and in my mind, the credibility of this article went down the toilet.
    • >Please. Oracle's supposed dominance in databases
      > is under far more threat from Microsoft and IBM
      > than it is from MySQL **at this point in
      > time.** IBM earns more database revenue than
      > Oracle, so it's not even fair to say that
      > Oracle dominates.

      It does not, but it's still a reference. Nobody was fired to have choosen Oracle as a database.

      Although MySQL is light-years ahead from Oracle, it is enough for many people. When talking about databases, many people will think 'MySQL' befor
  • by Ricin ( 236107 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:32AM (#8279310)
    The guy just got married. From his website:

    "Until Feb 25th, I am going to be extremely busy with my wedding and honeymoon. I will be slow replying to non-wedding related emails during this time so please accept my apologies in advance. I expect to have a backlog of mail when I return so give me a few days to respond to these (probably by early March)."

    Now, I hope his honeymoon was short, not his marriage. Perhaps they have an OpenMarriage though :)
  • LPI (Score:3, Interesting)

    by ThisNukes4u ( 752508 ) <tcoppi AT gmail DOT com> on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:40AM (#8279344) Homepage
    A good example of open-source spreading beyond software is the Linux Professional Institute. They take suggestions on what should be on their certification exams, questions, and they make available the detailed process of the examination.
  • by gustgr ( 695173 ) <gustgr.gmail@com> on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:47AM (#8279369)
    It is important to observe that OS is different from FS. I think that the main idea behind Open Cola relies in the Free Software, since this movement cares more about Freedom (inside the software environment and outisde of it too).

    Please check http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-software-for-fr eedom.html [gnu.org] for more information.
  • What is this about Nokie the article mentions? All Google gave me was a SDK and a seemingly long dead prototype set-top box... would it be this Embedded Linux Targets Telecom Infrastructure [linuxjournal.com]?
  • by FunWithHeadlines ( 644929 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @11:03AM (#8279443) Homepage
    "Open source is a philosophy for software licensing designed to encourage the improvement and use of software by anyone who wants to join in. It ensures that the source code, the underlying instructions of the software, can be examined and modified freely.

    The open source movement eschews proprietary controls and its software is usually produced not by firms, but by networks of volunteers who look after different pieces of an application."

    Groklaw [groklaw.net] is an example of this exact method, even though it is not involved in software development. It is a legal site that encourages anyone to join in, the results are not produced by law firms, but by networks of volunteers who look after different pieces of the legal brief. It started as one woman's personal blog and then took off when the FOSS community saw the usefulness of having a subject matter expert in law commenting on cases that mattered to the community. So the community joined in and now it's a distributed project on the exact model of an Open Source programming project.

    So these principles work for more than just programming. It's a useful model for any community project. The power of the community made manifest. We're stronger when we work together.

  • by hey ( 83763 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @11:07AM (#8279468) Journal
    Well, it almost is.
    ZeD [zed.cbc.ca]
  • by smelroy ( 40796 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @11:17AM (#8279518) Homepage
    There was a similar, and very good, article in Wired last November, Open Source Everywhere [wired.com] Software is just the beginning ... open source is doing for mass innovation what the assembly line did for mass production. Get ready for the era when collaboration replaces the corporation.
  • by GraZZ ( 9716 ) <jack@jackmaninov.STRAWca minus berry> on Saturday February 14, 2004 @11:27AM (#8279572) Homepage Journal
    From the article: (emphasis mine)

    Stallman developed the idea of distributing free software with its source code and a licence that allowed you to modify the source code as long as the modifications were kept in the public domain . ... The licence was known as the GNU General Public Licence (GPL).
    A well written article, but it still stumbles on the key point of copyrighted work vs. public domain work. How can we better educate the journalists so they can better educate the general public??

  • by kfg ( 145172 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @11:50AM (#8279709)
    become some sort of revolutionary act?

    I always thought of it as the standard model.

    Even when it comes to making Cola that secret has been out of the bag for over 100 years and thousands of little bottling plants around the world churn out psuedo "Coke" by the billions of gallons. If you think there's really some deep dark secret to it you've been reading marketing as nonfiction.

    It's flavored sugar water. You play around with the flavorings until you get it right. When you make your own you even get to use real sugar in your sugar water.

    You don't really think that KFC's spices are a secret, do you? You can taste them. Any decent cook could figure them out if he really wanted to. In fact, here's a list. Make your own:

    KFC's "Secret" recipe [recipecircus.com]

    When commercial entities and large sums of money are at stake comapanies even employ chemists to analyze ingredients of competitors products. You can't hide physical reality. It isn't like code, and even code can be reverse engineered as soon as you know what it does.

    I'm all for open distribution of knowledge, but to claim that Open Source invented it is a bit daft. The libraries are full of the stuff.

    Ok, let the monogram bashing begin.

    KFG
  • fluffy article (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward
    One line in particular makes me laugh. The sentiment is correct, but the comparison is flawed.

    Oracle's dominance in databases is coming under threat from MySQL, whose software was downloaded over the internet around 10m times last year.

    The only people who can afford Oracle aren't going to jump to MS Sql, Postgres or MySql. The biggest threat Mysql has is on Microsoft Sql Server. The reason is because the price point of SqlServer. Oracle, DB2 and Sybase are very expensive. People buy expensive database se

  • by Spoing ( 152917 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @12:09PM (#8279802) Homepage
    Sorry, I have to rant.

    To be somewhat on topic, the OpenCola idea is great and I'd like to buy a case and pass it around to give a little shove to folks who don't get what open source is and what it isn't.

    1. [RANT]

    My sig (if you have sigs off);

    1. "Programs and software are not the same; one is a plan of action, the other a good for sale."

    Specifically: Open source is mainly a plan not a good. Closed source is mainly a good not a plan. That said, give me a good plan -- or a well planned good (closed or open) -- and I'll take it.

    From that: Linux does not matter, GCC does not matter, Windows does not matter, Office -- Open or MS -- do not matter. Who is interested -- who is motivated -- is the only thing that matters.

    People are motivated when they are interested. Motivated interest that comes from personal interest -- not externally imposed by mild or excessive force -- tends to be most effective over time since the person is not running away from the motivator but is cheerfully compelled to act.

    In general, open source and closed source -- commercially driven or not -- have different built-in motivators. None of these are absolutes, though they do pull people in different directions;

    Open source motivators;

    Transparency (corillary: Look if you want)

    1. Nothing to hide

    Process over products (corillary: harder to 'buy')

    'Natural' growth;

    1. Projects become stronger from interest and personal actions
    2. Projects are abandoned from apathy but the code can be reused (if helpful)
    3. Forced actions lead to dammage and dammage is routed around or forked
      1. Forks are more frequent, though there is a limit to the number of practical forks per project type
      2. Cruft and imposed features die or are sidelined
    4. Pushes practical improvements since nobody wants to "eat their own dogfood"

    Closed source motivators;

    Secret formula (corillary: Joe Isuzu "Trust me!")

    1. "Hear no evil, see no evil, know no evil"

    Products not projects (soft goods)

    Action imposed by past or likely sales;

    1. Products become stronger from sales and personal interest and actions are often blocked
    2. Products die when sales do not support products
    3. Actions are always forced by actual or implied customer demands (not needs);
      1. Features that sell more goods or cut the cost of production are added
      2. Products do not change otherwise
    4. If "eat your own dogfood" is pushed, tends to lead to pessimisim and sarcasm

    I don't care if you use open souce, though the built-in motivators alone are what make it strong. The goods -- the soft-wares -- are entirely secondary.

  • Microsoft Google Ad (Score:4, Informative)

    by tjstork ( 137384 ) <todd.bandrowsky@ ... inus threevowels> on Saturday February 14, 2004 @12:11PM (#8279817) Homepage Journal

    Microsoft is running an adwords on Google for if you search on "Linux Development Grants". I imagine it costs them $1 a click or so....
  • by Valluvan ( 564515 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @12:22PM (#8279909) Homepage Journal
    Another instance of opensource-like license . The Simputer General Public License [simputer.org]

    Highlights of SGPL

    * Any individual or company can download the hardware specification, PCB layout details, the bill of materials, etc., henceforth called "Specifications" free of charge. The act of doing so binds the individual or company to the SGPL.

    * Any derivative work has to come back to the Trust to allow for further dissemination. To allow the commercial exploitation of the derived work, a one year delay in putting back the derived work is permitted. This does not however preclude others from independently engineering a similar derivative work during this period.

    * Any derivative work is subsumed as Specifications and hence, they are also governed by this same license.

    * The word "Simputer(TM)" is trademarked and cannot be used without the permission of the Trust. If an individual or company is interested in using the word "Simputer(TM)" in conjunction with their products, they can do so only if their product conforms to certain rules that will be put up on the trust website (and which may undergo periodic revision). The product has to provide a visual clue to attest it being a Simputer by way of displaying a logo issued by the Trust.

    * While recognizing the possibility of using the Specifications in application other than as a Simputer, the License deems that such derived work be called "Simputerized" products. The product description should state that the product is "Simputerized" and provide a visual clue on the product by way of displaying a logo issued by the Trust.

    * Any commercial exploitation of the Specifications (whether Simputer or Simputerized) involves a nominal one time payment to the Trust. The payment will be $25,000 for developing countries and $250,000 for developed countries.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday February 14, 2004 @12:36PM (#8279986)
    This is my basic concern--that if they succeed in wiping out the remaining competition, there will be nothing to embrace/extend/extinguish and OS technology will freeze. If they can kill off the rest of the industry, there will be zero need to innovate...computing will enter a dark age.

    This happened to the American auto industry in the seventies--and that was with three big competitors--there was no way for a small company to break in or innovate. Then cam the oil crisis and foreign cars, and America had no choice but to follow the leaders.

    Of course, an OS is a lot different. It's possible to hide all your "IP" below an access layer (think PS/2) and that's that--only the hardcore hackers will be able to get to it, and you can charge a pretty penny for the right to modify it...which is pretty much how IBM and the other big iron computer companies treated their customers until recently. It's tough for anyone to compete with that.

    There is a war between the MS controlled corporate desktop and the internet going on right now.

    Lately I've seen "free computer classes" and "free developer training" popping up in the papers, and these classes are hilarious. The first five minutes is like a religious event--the speaker intones about his years as a professor, his years as an engineer, and how he loves computers, and how great they are...and then starts talking about how much innovation MS solutions provide and what a fantastic company they are. Then he starts in with the discussion of this fantastic MS-only solution.

    Although they hate to admit it, I got one "professor" to admit he was being paid by a company that was taking a beating from open source, a company that sells only MS products, and he was just repeating the messages in the documentation kit they sent him. In other words, he's claiming to be an authority, but he's really a used car salesman, an infomercial "talking head". It's a shame, because he really had an impressive resume and career.

    Funny thing is, he had that engineering career and professorship because he could go to libraries, universities, read books about all the math underlying enginneering, and he didn't have to get certs or attend corporate training sessions to do all of that. He has forgotten what freedom of information and technology did for him, and is now working to deny it from others. He doesn't even realize it, all he knows is the nice company is paying him to promote their product, and that product looks impressive to him, and that's about all he knows. He's retired, etc.

    A lot of people in the audience were buying it. His credentials, like that of a priest, made his opinion mean something. And he is right to a certain extent...MS runs the corporate desktop. But there was no mention of the internet, open standards, other huge success stories (ebay, google) that use open source happily and succcessfully.

    So which way will it go? Will the internet technologies work their way into the corporations, or will MS bust out of the corporations and creep into the internet? It will be a mix; many internet companies can't afford to lose a sale because a browser failed with their website. Thus they have to work to the lowest common denominator. They won't budge from that, and if people outside the corps use free software, that's the only real way to stop MS, prevent them from locking technology.

    The problem is raising the lowest common technology level is a free way, and MS can't do it. They want to use pseudo open standards and then break them subtly when the time is ripe, and then blame the failures on non-standard platforms.

    They've done it before, and that's their true goal with these patents and opening up of the C# bytecodes, etc...get people using a partially free implementation and lock it down. Ximian is betting they can come up with a free platform that will end up on MS boxes, but who knows?
  • No D&D players here? (Score:3, Informative)

    by Mistshadow2k4 ( 748958 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @01:16PM (#8280219) Journal

    This has been going on for 2-3 years with Wizards of the Coast. Called the Open Game License, it's not the same as the GPL, but it's easy to see that they got the idea from it.

    The OGL boils down to: if it's designated open game content in a book, it can be reprinted in another book freely as long as credit is given. This includes incorporating someone's open content rules into another, different rules book, and various other stuff a non-rpger couldn't care less about.

    Amusingly enough, many rpgers are mystified by the OGL and don't understand that they can still use closed content in their own games. But there's hope for them: I'm willing to sell them closed content openers at very reasonable prices, and I'm honest enough to tell them that they're not allowed to republish closed content material. ;-)

    To summarize, the basic OSS idea is indeed catching on, albeit slowly, and in rather surprising places.

  • by Dr.Dubious DDQ ( 11968 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @02:08PM (#8280523) Homepage

    ...Open Source Toys [tomo.gr.jp]?

    Get it to spread into other languages in addition to Japanese, and add some open source electronic and mechanical toy designs and it might take off.

    On a related note, I see O'Reilly and Associates is putting out a "Hardware Hacks for Geeks [oreilly.com]" book as part of their excellent "Hacks" series - possibly a starting point?

  • Ecosystems (Score:5, Interesting)

    by hey! ( 33014 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @03:07PM (#8280883) Homepage Journal
    I think it's very appropriate to compare the universe of software development, or even business to an ecosystem.

    I spent years in the environmental world, and to this day every time I walk in the woods I see examples of cutthroat competition and stunning examples of cooperation. I think the rise of free software/open source in a sense mirrors this property of complex systems of individual agents to have cooperation emerge as a major form of interaction. It is a restoring of a natural equillibrium that was disrupted by a decade or so of exponential growth. Closed operating systems and software that performs other, nearly universal functions are like weeds that prosper by being able to use the resources freed by the disruption to colonize new niches. Cooperative models can't self assemble quickly enough at first to compete.

    In the long term the equillibrium will swing the other way, although not totally because cooperation is not a natural model in many situations. For example in vertical markets, the disincentives of cooperations outweigh the benefits. In that case internally developed systems make sense, and closed "black box" COT software is an acceptible compromise which maintains at least a level playing field.

    I think cooperative models of production will always exist as long as the contract doesn't become the sole form of human relationship. But it will always coexist with competition as a pardigm. Speculation: as long as world population grows exponentially, and the world economy grows exponentially with it, competition will remain the dominant form of human economic interaction. It's interesting to speculate what will happen if world population stabilizes and growth switches from exponential to linear growth or steady state.

We warn the reader in advance that the proof presented here depends on a clever but highly unmotivated trick. -- Howard Anton, "Elementary Linear Algebra"

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