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The Internet Technology

Rapid Internet Growth In Iran 315

securitas writes "The BBC's Abbas Azimi reports on the rapid growth of the Internet and Internet cafes in Iran, apparently with the tacit approval of the government. Seven million Iranians have Internet access, or 10% of the population - double the rate two years ago. Access costs 60 cents/hour. The article describes how the Internet is used for everything from VoIP phone calls to chat and Web logs. Even Iran's vice-president has a daily blog on a popular site with 'musings about politics and life.' All of this despite the ban on many sites, which is easily circumvented by Iran's webmasters and geeks. An interesting point is that most of the PCs used in Iran are assembled from smuggled parts and run pirated versions of all the latest software (due to foreign embargo?). It sounds like a great opportunity for open source software."
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Rapid Internet Growth In Iran

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  • open source software (Score:0, Interesting)

    by Tirel ( 692085 ) on Monday February 23, 2004 @02:14AM (#8360140)
    Those who know how to use open source software are already using it, so I don't see what kind of oppurtunities you're talking about
  • by mike300zx ( 523956 ) on Monday February 23, 2004 @02:17AM (#8360155)
    Call open source the software of choice among terrorists. If it takes hold and any terrorists there get caught with it on their machines look for microsoft and the government to start pointing fingers.
  • Re:sneaky sneaky (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Clinoti ( 696723 ) on Monday February 23, 2004 @02:20AM (#8360167)
    How about we use this as another tool of diplomacy? People to people, building things like networks and cross communications.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday February 23, 2004 @02:20AM (#8360172)
    Just compare this undeniable explosion of freedom to communicate in the "Axis of Evil" to the ever-increasingly repressing law arsenal in Europe: for instance, no sooner than last week, in France, the "LEN" (Law on Digital Economy) makes the provider responsible for the legality of the contents of whatever its customer are communicating over the internet, including web, mail, and so on, and must give information, mails and web logs to the police without the need of a subpoena.
    Time to move to free countries...
  • by Dukeofshadows ( 607689 ) on Monday February 23, 2004 @02:20AM (#8360173) Journal
    I know a few programmers with ties to Iran. Some of their computer scientists do things with Assembly that few of their peers in the West can match. Given that most of their population is 25 or younger, and that they are having to become so efficient with so few resources, I think that when Iran opens up to the outside world we could see the next India opening up inside of five years.
  • by mcc ( 14761 ) <amcclure@purdue.edu> on Monday February 23, 2004 @02:29AM (#8360217) Homepage
    This has nothing to do with anything, but it just occured to me that internet cafes are an absolutely natural target for Knoppix. Everything you need goes on the CD, the instant someone signs off everything they've done to the filesystem's cleared, you don't even need a hard drive...

    Someone could probably do pretty well for themselves if they made a customized version of Knoppix with software tailored to what an internet cafe needs, the interface made windows-user-friendly and with some big "WEB" "EMAIL" buttons on the desktop, Evolution set up with a quick "connect to your specific email" wizard, and some sort of hooks to some sort of central use tracking/billing system. They could print up a bunch of cds of this and sell it as a no-setup-required "internet cafe in a box" system...

    I dunno, it's an idea.
  • by grahamsz ( 150076 ) on Monday February 23, 2004 @03:05AM (#8360377) Homepage Journal
    Microsoft aren't likely to support whatever language they speak in iran, since they are unlikely to sell their software because it'll just be pirated.

    IIRC kde runs just fine in farsi and localizing other OS applications should be very straightforward.

    I find it very interesting that even in countries where piracy is unchecked, people still choose to run OS.
  • by Slack3r78 ( 596506 ) on Monday February 23, 2004 @03:28AM (#8360463) Homepage
    Interesting idea, but there's actually already a Windows equivalent of exactly that. I'm not sure how widespread it is (though I do know my University uses it on all non-faculty machines), but it's called Deep Freeze. [deepfreezeusa.com] Basically, the admin sets up a machine to a 'stock' state and then activates Deep Freeze which completely sets it clean after every reboot.

    Anyone have any idea how this actually works? They claim that it "does not use an image" and I've heard talk that it somehow sits between the BIOS and OS, but I've been unable to find any solid info. It is vulnerable to an attack using, say, a Knoppix disc, but from within Windows, you can change anything you want, down to reformatting the drive and it'll be fixed when the computer's restarted. I'm curious as to how they pull this off.
  • by grahamsz ( 150076 ) on Monday February 23, 2004 @03:56AM (#8360536) Homepage Journal
    I've never been to kazakhstan or kyrgyzstan but i have been to estonia a couple of times and it's got a very well developed economy, 100% nationwide cellphone coverage and a fairly well developed internet infrastructure (though it was slow in 99).

    It's pretty inconcievable to think of microsoft not covering estonian - even though there are only ~4 million speakers (maybe less, i cant really remember). It's also very close to finnish and uses a western character set, so relatively easy to work with.

    US companies aren't permitted to do business with iran and so it'd be a fairly gray area if they chose to develop an iran-localized windows.

    That said, iran does seem to be the most internet developed "axis-of-evil", they even have an ipv6 prescence.
  • by segmond ( 34052 ) on Monday February 23, 2004 @04:09AM (#8360570)
    Mod me as a troll or whatever! BUT DAMN! What is it with " It sounds like a great opportunity for open source software" I am fucking sick of every damn thing being a great opportunity for open source, I love open source idea, but damn, it sends chills down my spine when yall mention it non stop, it is no different from adversiment on TV, or fundamentalist islams and christians trying for world domination. What next?, let's start inserting linux CD rooms in cereal boxes, no, better yet, let's mass distribute it like AOL!

  • by WARM3CH ( 662028 ) on Monday February 23, 2004 @04:11AM (#8360576)
    Well in Iran nobody, even in the government, knows exactly which site and why it is filtered. Acutally, sometimes ISPs start to filter sites outside of what goverment asks for. On the other hand, there is also no rule about it and parlement in a period actively opposed filtering (though again passed no laws) so nobody can be persecuted just because of accessing the "banned" sites.
  • How long... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday February 23, 2004 @04:21AM (#8360604)
    How long will it take for the USA and Microsoft to announce that OSS supports terrorism, fundamentalist islam, and dictatorships?

    Think about it.
  • by M. Baranczak ( 726671 ) on Monday February 23, 2004 @04:21AM (#8360605)
    Sad to see, but Iran may be getting ready to take a step backward.

    I disagree. From where I'm sitting, politics in Iran today look similar to the Soviet Union just before it collapsed. The people got a little taste of freedom, now they want MORE. The recent crackdowns by the conservatives are acts of desperation. They are rapidly losing control of the situation. If I was a betting man, I'd give them another year or two, maximum.
  • by WARM3CH ( 662028 ) on Monday February 23, 2004 @04:23AM (#8360606)
    System level programming in Iran can bring back lots of profit. You can download latest file system SDK for windows (very expensive!) for free, get the latest version of the NuMega's DriverStudio again for free and write a device driver and then sell it! Profit without any restrictions to pay for the development software and licensing. Then again, not all Iranian programmers know assembly or even C. The most popular programming languages in Iran are Delphi, VB and FoxPro! Well, yes, C and C++ are also have their share.
  • by Dovregubbens Hall ( 583591 ) on Monday February 23, 2004 @05:25AM (#8360751)
    Clearly, the geeks will have an edge, but could we give them a really great advantage? Could we, for example, build them a real independent Internet that the hardlines wouldn't control? The problem is that hardliners control the major nodes in the network, that's how they can enforce censorship. If they couldn't control the nodes, what then?

    Allthough the article talks about cafes, I know for sure that there are also a whole lot of home PCs in Iran, most progressive middle-class people have them.

    I was thinking, in urban areas, for example Tehran, if it existed a few Wi-Fi hotspots, and others started buying base stations, and kept them open, you would soon have a complete urban network where authorities would not be in control of any of the nodes. They could perhaps crack down on base stations, but at the time it hits them that there exists a complete, independent network, the airwaves would be so full of them, tracking them down could be well beyond their ability.

    But, that's just an urban network, to make it really useful, you would need to connect it to the Internet. So, you would need to ensure that some nodes have a connection to the Internet that the authorities can't control. You probably want to have several different connections to the Internet, and I guess several different types, so even if one kind of connection is identified and shut down, traffic can still route through other connections.

    This is going to be expensive, but I figured, at least in Europe, there are many companies doing business in Iran, and they probably want to continue after the revolution comes. It'll be a small investment for them to secretly distribute a few satellite phones to willing Iranians to establish an uncontrolled connection to the Internet.

    So, what do the /. think, is this viable?

    Why is a free Internet important? I think that it is extremely important to keep the communications flowing, so that western policy-makers can decide how to help the Iranian people based upon information flowing from a wide spectrum of Iranians. Not only that, if we on the outside can maintain an open debate, the revolution is more likely to be a peaceful one.

  • Wow, for a rant like this it is impressive that you can't get the first fact straight:

    and even less to arab politics,

    Iran is not arabic!! This is the kind of ignorance that pisses Iranians off (and probably arabs too).

    The Arab world is really hating the Western world.

    Rubbish! Have you travelled in the Arab world? I have. There are few places were you meet more heartfelt friendliness, openness and generosity than in the Arab world. If there is hate, it is only among a small number of people, and when you meet people face-to-face, and you return their respect, it's gone. It is about mutual respect.

    The fact that Western countries are, on a daily, institutionna, historical, cultural basis, denying the Arab heir is just a part of what make them hate us *so much*.

    This has some merit, but it is not a real source of hatred. But if you are prepared to sit down and hear what an Arab has to say about their heritage and what the Arab world has given to the west, you'd be respected. You'll also notice that many Arabs and Iranians too are prepared and very interested in taking the best of what the West has to offer. They have no hatred against the west, to the contrary, they would like to incorporate in their culture what they feel is good, and democracy is certainly one of the things they'll be working with.

    But Arabs and Iranians have a lot to be proud of, and what they don't want is westerners coming in and tell them what to do. They appreciate help when they ask for it, but they mostly want to do things their own way, based on what they think are the best from their own culture and western culture.

  • Re:WHY NOT? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Jeremiah Cornelius ( 137 ) on Monday February 23, 2004 @07:56AM (#8361100) Homepage Journal
    Yeki Irooni digeh!

    Cherah Amrika-eeh na darboreyeh akseryati jehan ne-meedonanand? In keshvar be-gairat dareh!

    (Bebakhsheed, farsi-eh man koob nist - tanbal hastam, va zaboone-farsi moshgel o khoshgel-eh!)

    Beeyah! In negah kon [freshmeat.net]! Koja in gereft?

  • by s0m3body ( 659892 ) <martin@hajduch.de> on Monday February 23, 2004 @08:27AM (#8361179) Homepage
    as long as they can't buy the software officialy because of export regulations; it is officialy not there and therefore BSA should not be interested in iran, should it ? ;-)

    as for the cost benefit -> i'm not so sure
    the regulations will be lifted one day; and then they either buy milions of licenses for windoze, or tell to microsoft 'no thank you, we run linux'
    actually, their government should start making annoucements like 'we are considering using open source, bla bla bla'
    it would be interesting to see how companies who can't sell the software there, becouse of their goverment's politics, would react

    IF the regulations are eased and the software; then they have to make a decision (if it wasn't already done of course)

    if it will be open source decision, the people will follow
    imho
  • by Pedrito ( 94783 ) on Monday February 23, 2004 @08:52AM (#8361275)
    ...An interesting point is that most of the PCs used in Iran are assembled from smuggled parts and run pirated versions of all the latest software (due to foreign embargo?).

    Even with no embargo, software piracy is rampant in the third world. I live in Mexico and it's rare to see anyone with a legal version of software. Though, that is changing.

    The equivalent of the IRS down here is Hacienda and my understanding is Microsoft has given them a lot of training and now Hacienda has started checking businesses for pirated software (financial audits are frequent down here). Apparently MS gives Hacienda a chunk of change when they score one for MS.

    So things are changing here a bit, but the truth is, a lot of business are simply looking for new ways around it. One business I know of is talking of setting up an Windows Terminal Services machine which will reside off of the property, and everyone will connect to it to get to all the pirated software (and of course, the WTS is unlicensed).

    So, really, I doubt an embargo has anything to do with the piracy. Frankly, most third world businesses simply can't afford the price of software.
  • How it works in Iran (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday February 23, 2004 @08:57AM (#8361296)
    Heya people. I normally read /. and do not reply much useful stuff, but I hope this may help you guys get a bit more understanding at how quirky computer users are in Iran!

    Firstly, the overall population seems to be very easily adaptable to computers. I was first introduced to the PC when I went back there as a teenager.

    Over there, we would purchase software by the megabyte at the time. This would all be for cracked software of course. Now it's usually by the "app" and different applications have different values accordingly. You just go to your local computer shop and look through their list of available software. Service is very professional there!

    At first there was no control of any form, then the strangest thing happened. Companies started making their own dongles for cracked software.

    Imagine getting your latest H2O music program and realising that you need the H20 Warez Enabler ;-)

    Then it got even stranger when people started getting cracks for the dongle of the cracked version (I am not a good writer I hope this makes sense still!).

    I havent been there for a few years now, so I would love to know if the crack/dongle nesting is still going on!
  • Good government (Score:3, Interesting)

    by amightywind ( 691887 ) on Monday February 23, 2004 @09:17AM (#8361385) Journal
    The Arab world is really hating the Western world

    It would be more precise to say that the Muslim world hates the secular/Judeo-Christian democracies. The Muslim world reached its zenith in the 13th century and has been in a long decline since. Islamic law has proven to be just as weak a basis for good government in modern times as Christianity was in the middle ages. Most of the muslim world has not fully come to grips with this.

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