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Sun Microsystems Operating Systems Software Unix

Sun COO Schwartz Promises Open Source Solaris 371

Alapan writes "According to C-Net Asia, Sun plans to make Solaris open source soon. While I hardly expect Sun to make it GPL compatible, I wonder how much restrictions Sun will place on distributing modified solaris systems. And will we some integration of Solaris' strong points into other open source OSes like Linux and BSD?" Update: 06/02 14:16 GMT by T : Correction: Schwartz is Sun's COO and President, but not CEO (as the headline originally had it).
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Sun COO Schwartz Promises Open Source Solaris

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @09:43AM (#9313994)
    Open Source Java is on its way?
  • Sun has gone mad (Score:3, Interesting)

    by TyrelHaveman ( 159881 ) on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @09:43AM (#9314004) Homepage
    Some time in the last few months, Sun Microsystems has lost their collective mind. Not that I don't agree with their decisions, but they have changed quite a bit. I'm just not sure yet whether it's good or bad.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @09:44AM (#9314018)
    maybe they will do what Apple is doing with OS X???
  • Really? (Score:2, Interesting)

    by countach ( 534280 ) on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @09:48AM (#9314057)
    Firstly, I really really doubt that it will be real open source, so much as Sun's pseudo open source (aka Java). I can understand Sun's desire to prevent forks and retain compatibility, but that doesn't make it real open source.

    Secondly, won't SCO have something to say about this? I would have thought there were some contracts to do with Unix that would prevent them open sourcing it. I know Sun "bought out" the rights, but surely that didn't include open sourcing the whole thing and destroying SCO's ability to licence Unix to other people?
  • Huge. (Score:5, Interesting)

    by 1lus10n ( 586635 ) on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @09:51AM (#9314085) Journal
    This is an epic thing. If Sun does what Sun usually does and makes Solaris available under the BSD style licenses this will boost all unix like OS's. However I think they will end up using a Sun specific license (one that was developed for this specific purpose). I also think they did this because by opensourcing solaris they can start some serious cutbacks, a large amount of the OS can be handled by the community, and this might be a major cost cutting move motivated to save sun's ass.

    Solaris has probably the best security and stability out of any of the widely used *nix's. Not to mention the superior threading of the actual OS and its core.

    However the article makes mention of using something similar to java's licensing, which is *NOT* open source in any way shape or form. This sounds like another wait-and-see thing from the leader of wait-and-see (although not leading in much else these days.)
  • by stratjakt ( 596332 ) on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @09:52AM (#9314103) Journal
    do they think they can pull off a profit from providing support services

    Yes, they have the experience and cred in the industry to do just that, unlike Red Hat who were (are) viewed as an upstart by many CTOs.

    One thing holding back the adoption of Sun (and it was true in my office when we started looking to replace HP-9000 MPE based systems) is uncertainty as to the future of the OS. If we drop a boatload of cash into a bunch of Solaris boxes, and MSFT buys up and dissolves Sun tomorrow, then what?

    Hell forget the hardware, what happens to our all our apps that we've tightly integrated into Solaris? Do we port all that stuff yet again to another unix?

    With the source, that worry is gone. This is why Linux is succeeding, and because of Linux and the various free BSD's, folks who write checks are nervous about proprietary Unixes. Thing is, they want the support and expertise of a company like Sun, but they see the value in the openness of systems like Linux.

    This is a very smart move on Sun's part, it'll push a lot of folks onto their side of the fence, and they should net a metric assload in support contracts and hardware sales.
  • by molnarcs ( 675885 ) <csabamolnar AT gmail DOT com> on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @09:55AM (#9314132) Homepage Journal
    This is from Jem Matzan, in his review of SUN JDS (rel2).
    "Sun JDS Release 2 is the most heavily restrictive software package I have ever seen. Sun takes the heavyweight championship belt for the worst software license ever to have crossed my desk. . . .
    So don't hold your breath.
  • Riiiight (Score:3, Interesting)

    by jimfrost ( 58153 ) * <jimf@frostbytes.com> on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @09:57AM (#9314173) Homepage
    I'll believe they open source Solaris the day it actually happens. It's pretty unlikely since Solaris is SVR4 based. Unless Sun has a really unusual license they don't own the code in the first place and cannot open source it without the blessing of SCO.

    What do you suppose the odds of that are?

  • by RdsArts ( 667685 ) on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @10:00AM (#9314193) Homepage Journal
    No, the GPL says "here's the code, use it how you want but you have to give it back if you make a binary publicly available." This is one clearly-defined use condition that is easily met. The way you describe the GPL is more fitting of SharedSource or any of a number of other, proprietary vendor's license on source. Many of whom started with or included BSD-licensed code.
  • by stephenbooth ( 172227 ) on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @10:00AM (#9314194) Homepage Journal

    I do know that Eric Raymond went to speak to Sun UK a couple of months ago and it was strongly rumoured that it was about open sourcing Java.

    Stephen

  • by gspr ( 602968 ) on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @10:00AM (#9314196)
    Open source but non-free (as in Freedom) software has its problems, even for those of us who love openness. There will always be some idiot developer who has been reading a lot of non-free, open Sun code who decides to contribute something to a GPL'ed project such as Linux - and boom, there you have it - disaster! It's "impossible" for the maintainers of Free software to be 100 % sure that contributed code is not already distributed under a non-Free license.
  • Integration (Score:4, Interesting)

    by PrimeNumber ( 136578 ) * <PrimeNumberNO@SPAMexcite.com> on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @10:07AM (#9314256) Homepage
    And will we some integration of Solaris' strong points into other open source OSes like Linux and BSD?"

    I hope not, as unpredictable and indecisive as Scott McNealy is, Darl McBride is relatively stable.

    One week McNealy likes Linux, the next week he doesn't. That and the fact after years of slamming Microsoft (as much as they deserve it), and making himself appear like a raving lunatic to the detriment of other important business decisions, Sun and Microsoft kiss and make up, and everything is suppossed to be OK now.

    Well, its not OK, this looks like another desperate move by a company seeking something, anything to gain mindshare and revenue. If solaris becomes free, and their hardware will be free [slashdot.org], how exactly is Sun supposed to make money again? And why should the open source community use source from Solaris from a company with such conflicting outlooks on open source and Linux?
  • by __aanonl8035 ( 54911 ) on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @10:10AM (#9314289)
    Every solaris install I have seen in the field has had the GNU development chain and/or tools installed to it. When I ask the developers/users why?

    Because the GNU tools are easier to use and have more features (and are free)

  • by LukePieStalker ( 746993 ) on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @10:14AM (#9314328)
    In the mean time, it looks like Solaris will be employed to put downward pricing pressure on Red Hat [afr.com] et al., possibly even with free servers thrown into the bargain.
  • by RhettLivingston ( 544140 ) on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @10:15AM (#9314336) Journal
    But, Sun says that hardware will be free. My question is, if they open source Solaris and provide hardware for free, what's left? Pure support? Companies stopped paying big bucks for support years ago. That's why DEC died.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @10:21AM (#9314389)
    Sun recently presented a "Sun Innovator Day" to my company and they addressed the OS issues pretty nicely to us. They will provide solutions of Solaris SPARC, Solaris X86, and Linux. The Java Enterprise System will play a larger role in their development of solutions that are compatible on all the operating systems.
  • by wild_berry ( 448019 ) on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @10:21AM (#9314393) Journal
    I think that the approach may be similar to the MPL (as I understood the 1.0 edition, the 1.1 Mozilla Public License [mozilla.org] is different) requiring people to submit to the Mozilla foundation the alterations that they had made to the code-base.

    This allowed the foundation to maintain centralised control of the project without forked copies damaging it. I think that will allow Sun to nicely control Solaris.

    Take care.
    K3n.
  • by formal_entity ( 778568 ) on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @10:36AM (#9314535) Homepage
    I dont think its strange at all, I could even imagine that Microsoft wanted this to happen. If Solaris servers are cheaper than IBM/RedHat ones then it will be harder for RH to grab a serious place in the enterprise server market. This also prevents "desktop RH" by (A) preventing RH from getting serious funds, (B) decreasing the RH-is-a-good-thing buzz among company management.
  • Be wary. (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Geekenstein ( 199041 ) on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @10:39AM (#9314599)
    As a community, the OSS kernel writers need to be very wary of this. Let's try this scenario:

    1). Sun releases its code as a "open" with a non-GPL compatible license, possibly a license that states clearly that you cannot use the code in any other product.

    2). OSS kernel contributor writes something similar to a Solaris feature into his patch, having read or not read the Solaris code, just because it "makes sense".

    3). Sun pulls a SCO and starts suing everyone they can find for the misuse of its IP.

    This move could very well poison the free kernel projects out there.
  • by TheRaven64 ( 641858 ) on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @10:41AM (#9314612) Journal
    So if Sun's hardware is going to be free, and their OS is going to be free, where do I sign up?

    To a $500/year/seat service contract would be my guess.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @10:45AM (#9314661)
    Well, wait a minute here. Besides the games, porn and P2P (the last being redundant) which we can set aside for a moment the other stuff is all available for free already. I mean you didn't even add the Gimp which is a hell of an app but let's say you meant to include that as misc. Alright, but what is Sun going to offer that is so impressive compared to what is already freely available? Office apps are everywhere. That's hardly the basis of a new corporate empire at this point. MS is struggling just to hold on to what was left of its monopoly in this area.
    So all that crap is worthless from a corporate point of view. The niche players that are still in it are struggling against the tide. Competing with them would be stupid. The majority of casual users are moving towards the amazingly high quality free stuff and the specialists are being more than catered to by those comapnies that have not choice but to stay the course. Either way, it's not much opportunity for Sun.
    Now, let's go back to your porn, games and P2P. Yeah, that is intriguing I suppose. But are the people in this market really ripe for a hefty subscription model after years in a frictionless economy of pure barter? And what is Sun going to do about copyright holders? This sounds rather iffy.
    I think the only safe bet is Sun is fucked, everybody knows it. It died a few years bfore Bill Joy left. That's what he said anyway. Or something to that effect.
  • by justanyone ( 308934 ) on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @10:50AM (#9314726) Homepage Journal

    Please don't flame me! I love Solaris!

    BUT: I humbly predict that when Solaris is opened, people will pour through the code and find (a) many old security holes, unpatched, and (b) many new security holes, due to the number of eyes on the code.

    This will probably result in:
    • Frequent patching for a while;
    • Frequent security alerts for a while;
    • Many hacks into existing unpatched systems;
    • Cross-polination of good (security and other) ideas from Solaris into xxxBSD and Linux;
    • Gradual settling down of security problems to even lower numbers than before.
    This is not a dire prediction - Solaris is already Pretty Damned Secure - and it'll be an unmitigated Good Thing once the initial flurry of patches come through. I'm just concerned for the interim timeframe when "Security Through Obscurity" goes away and hasn't yet been replaced by "Security Through Code Quality".

    --Kevin (at justanyone dooooooooootttt cooooommmmmmm).
  • by happyfrogcow ( 708359 ) on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @11:01AM (#9314862)
    Sun is not doing anything Free or Open Source as we know it. they aren't even doing anything free or with open source. Yesterday they redefined "free" to mean "subsidized". today they are redefining "open source" as "all your base..." followed by "someone set us up the bomb"

  • by Moraelin ( 679338 ) on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @11:02AM (#9314869) Journal
    I would hardly think that IBM gives the hardware for free. You'll get some cool sounding discounts for also buying something else from them (e.g., a dysfunctional app server), and... still end up more expensive than a faster computer from Dell. Then you end up needing uber-expensive consultants to just make that dysfunctional app server work.

    But somehow clueless PHBs just love discounts. If you told one "we'll give you this top-of-the-line mainframe for 1000 bucks", it wouldn't sound so cool as "it normally costs 10,000,000 dollars, but we'll give you a 50% discount, if you also license 100,000 worth of software for it. Oh, and we'll also give you this huge discount on premium support. Meaning that if you pay us ludicrious sums per month (whether you need support or not), when you do have a problem we'll at least try to fix it in two months or so." They end up paying a lot more, but still think they've made the deal of the century.

    Basically I guess it boils down to: IBM is good at selling snake oil, Sun isn't. Or wasn't.

    IBM is giving clueless managers an illusion of buying something safe (in more than one way: "noone ever got fired for buying IBM"), proven and well supported. They make it sound like you're getting into a nicely warm and cozy place. (Even if you're really getting into an iron maiden.)

    Sun's McNealy used to just be frothing at the mouth along the lines of, "give us a ton of money so we can destroy Microsoft." Which wasn't even much of a business proposition. (I mean, ok, your "Hatfields vs McCoys" feud with Microsoft is funny and all, but what do _I_ get for my money?)

    Who knows? Maybe the aggreement with Microsoft will do Sun a lot of good after all. Now maybe they can get back to some actual marketting of their products, instead of focusing on just "buy from us only because Microsoft is evil."
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @11:17AM (#9315058)
    If we can have "GNU/Darwin", built around the Apple kernel and GNU tools, I see no reason not to expect a GNU/Solaris system of some type to emerge. Many Solaris admins already install GNU tools and other things because the default tools Solaris ships are just old and very ugly. "GNU is an operating system and Solaris is one of it's kernels"?!
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @11:36AM (#9315244)
    This could be a MSFT timebomb. Look at the fracas the SCO claims of misappropriated code against Linux caused. Imagine what will happen if in 3-10 years down the road there's Solaris code in Linux and you have substantiated violations, with Sun being the bad guy for Bill.
  • logical? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by DrWhizBang ( 5333 ) on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @11:43AM (#9315353) Homepage Journal
    $ uname -a
    SunOS armageddon 5.8 Generic_108528-14 sun4u sparc SUNW,UltraSPARC-IIi-cEngine
    $ /bin/sh
    $ thiswontwork=$(echo $LOGNAME)
    syntax error: `thiswontwork=$' unexpected
    $
  • by potus98 ( 741836 ) on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @11:57AM (#9315510) Journal

    ...But somehow clueless PHBs just love discounts.

    Sometimes true. But it's worth mentioning that many PHBs (purchasers, CFOs, etc.) are fincancially rewarded based on the percentage or number of dollars "saved". Sure, it may not be the best technical (or financial) solution for their business, but if they are able to negotiate 30% savings on solution A versus 10% savings on solution B, they may get a much larger end-of-quarter bonus if they "save" the company the 30% by choosing option A.

    You may want to chat with the folks (read: Board of Directors) who establish potentially counter-productive incentives like this.

  • YES! (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @12:03PM (#9315565)
    From The Artile "We need to now take the model with Java and bring it to Solaris," he [Sun's COO] said."

    So they think Java is open source, and want to do the same fake-open-source to Solaris.

  • What's the problem? (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @12:27PM (#9315811)
    Debian, RedHat, FreeBSD, NetBSD, GNU/HURD and even Cygwin on win32, can all run the same software. I don't see what your objection is.

    "I don't want another car mess, where there is a "Ford Solaris" and a "BMW Solaris, etc. I am happy with a single one.. maybe two... for driving and hauling."

    We have standards for the things which need to be standardized (ELF, XML, TCP/IP), and we have freedom for everything else.
  • by DrDebug ( 10230 ) on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @03:54PM (#9318316) Journal
    If SUN ever makes Solaris Open-Source, and IF Linux is allowed to plunder the better parts of it (more multiprocessing capability, 'zones' etc) then Linux will be the OS of the future, much more so than it is today.

    Some of the things that keeps Linux out of top-end shops are the reasons stated above. Sure, clustering is an alternative, but sometimes you *NEED* a big mainframe switching among thousands of processes. Linux has a difficult time of mega-multiprocessing now; but once the Solaris code is assimilated (or hijacked) it too will do one more thing Solaris is known for.

    All of this just makes Linux better. Which just makes it tougher for Microsoft. Especially in the big-iron shops.

    But the thing I wonder is-- is this what SUN wanted to gain from this?

  • by AstroDrabb ( 534369 ) * on Wednesday June 02, 2004 @07:52PM (#9320694)
    I don't see Sun making Solaris Free (as in speech), just as Java really isn't Free (as in speech). Sun may totally open the source to Solaris, however that is still far from Free. You cannot go out an make your own Java implementation since it would not be "certified", and I see Sun doing the same thing with Solaris.

    Also, IMO, Solaris is really only good on Sparc hardware. It just sucks on x86. The stability is not there and most software that is certified on Sparc/Solaris is not certified on x86/Solaris. Solaris's tool chain is also very, very old and crusty compared to Linux or FreeBSD. If I need some _really_ big iron, then Sparc/Solaris has always been a good choice, however for anything else, Linux/FreeBSD is just better (tm).

    So basically this will be a free (as in beer) Solaris that really only runs well on expensive, proprietary hardware. So how is this any different from today? Solaris Sparc is free as in beer already. Will Sun allow a large community to contribute to Solaris? They don't with Java.

    I personally think Sun should take all of their Solaris knowlege and put that into Linux. It would really lower their development costs since Sun would not have to hanlde the entire OS. They can just tweak Linux to make sure it runs great on their sparc hardware. With lower development costs, they could lower costs of their hardware and take back a good portion of the mid-range server market and even the low-end server market.

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