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United States Technology

ZAP Smart Car Approved for Sale in the US 759

An anonymous reader writes "ZAP's Smart Car has officially been approved by the EPA for sale in the United States. From the article: 'It was the last major regulatory hurdle the company faced.' Finally a 60 mpg car that can go 90 mph and look cool at the same time!!"
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ZAP Smart Car Approved for Sale in the US

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  • for real ? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday November 26, 2004 @09:40AM (#10923845)
    serioulsy this wasn't already been sold in the US ????
    it'll like 5 years old in europe, third gen model are shipping now
  • by JamesD_UK ( 721413 ) on Friday November 26, 2004 @09:41AM (#10923857) Homepage
    How about a a 90 mpg car that can go 60 mph? Wouldn't that better progress?
  • by tid242 ( 540756 ) * on Friday November 26, 2004 @09:42AM (#10923868) Homepage
    Not so SMART ... . . . when it meets the business end of an SUV or Hummer in an accident

    Then the only "smart" thing to drive (extrapolating from your statement) would then be another Hummer or behemoth SUV, which i sure as fuck would not be driving.

    Let's not be a part of the problem.

    -tid242

  • by UnderAttack ( 311872 ) * on Friday November 26, 2004 @09:43AM (#10923872) Homepage
    Is this the same 'SMART' car as the one sold by Mercedes in Europe? Sure looks like it, but I can't see any reference to that.
  • by Dynamoo ( 527749 ) on Friday November 26, 2004 @09:43AM (#10923878) Homepage
    Actually, you'd come out of that kind of collission pretty well. The Smart's tridion safety cage is almost indestructable. I've seen this thing crash tested.. the outside of the car is the entire crumple zone, and the passengers are protected in the safety cell. No cabin instrusions, nothing. Up against a normal road car, the Smart usually comes off better.
  • Re:Real Website (Score:5, Insightful)

    by RupW ( 515653 ) * on Friday November 26, 2004 @09:44AM (#10923881)
    Smart car are made by Smart

    Sure, but it looks like ZAP are distributing them in the U.S. Or maybe they just need a funkier name - what we Brits call Vauxhall cars the rest of the world call 'Opal'.

    But I don't get it: Smart are DaimlerChrysler, and Chrysler's a big US name - ?
  • Old news. (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday November 26, 2004 @09:44AM (#10923886)
    These cars have been driving around in Europe for a few years allready.

    They are better than you'd expect from such a small package, allso more expensive than you'd expect.
  • by BiggerIsBetter ( 682164 ) on Friday November 26, 2004 @09:47AM (#10923904)
    No, that's even worse. A SMART will ricochet off most little trucks (unless it's stuck under a bullbar?) but an SUV to SUV collision is usually terminal for both drivers. Most SUVs don't crush too well so the impact passes to their occupants... If you want to crash into a Hummer, either drive a Semi or a safe but big sedan like an S-Class (more to absorb the impact).
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday November 26, 2004 @09:47AM (#10923906)
    When you're stuck in city traffic for hours at a time you dont need 2 tonnes of metal around you to survive a 2mph crash.
  • Re:ZAP? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by vidarh ( 309115 ) <vidar@hokstad.com> on Friday November 26, 2004 @09:49AM (#10923915) Homepage Journal
    Keep in mind that in the US market small cars generally don't sell well, so nobody have wanted to push them in the US to any extent before, whereas in the rest of the world people care more about fuel consumption and don't mind (and in urban areas often see it as an advantage) if the car is small.
  • by ceeam ( 39911 ) on Friday November 26, 2004 @09:52AM (#10923940)
    Hah! Imagine when your SUV is hit head on by an Abrahms tank! And they all suck if an asteroid hits you straight on! Well - it is a decent car with high sitting positions. I don't think its less safe than some Civic. (Yes, I've seen those on the streets. In Russia even).
  • by Maddog Batty ( 112434 ) on Friday November 26, 2004 @09:53AM (#10923955) Homepage
    On channel 5 in the UK recently they showed Smart cars being driven into various other large cars. It came off very well. To do a final test they drove a Smart into a concrete barrier at 70mph to see what would happen. The car come off fine. Both doors would open and one would even shut again.

    Unfortunately, anybody in the car at the time would be dead due to internal injuries. No amount of safety cages, seat belts and air bags will stop your guts from going splat internally when decelerating from 70mph to 0 in about 1 meter.
  • Re:Real Website (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Delirium Tremens ( 214596 ) on Friday November 26, 2004 @09:55AM (#10923967) Journal
    The rest of the world calls it Opel.
  • by sifi ( 170630 ) on Friday November 26, 2004 @10:00AM (#10924007)
    They may very well remain fully in tact - but just as cruical in a crash is the deceleration rate of the occupants. The "bounce" would only serve to make this worse.

    What it lacks are crumple zones which reduce the deceleration rate.

    The ideal design for a safe car is a large crumple zone (=length) with a ridged cage to protect the occupants.
  • Re:Comparison... (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday November 26, 2004 @10:02AM (#10924019)
    Honda, has a proven track record of quality automobiles.

    Daimler has the longest possible record. They build the very first car.

  • Re:In a Yugo.... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Sarastrobert ( 800232 ) on Friday November 26, 2004 @10:07AM (#10924053)
    20 miles a gallon doesn't bother me too much.

    It should bother you, it is not all about how much of an impact it has on your wallet you know. It is about pollution also. Twice the fuel consumption is means twice the CO2, NOx, SOx etc let out in our air. Unfortunately most people are too ignorant or too stupid to factor this in when buying a new car.

    Perhaps fuel prices are too low in the US (US people probably disagree, but we basically pay the same price per liter here in Sweden as you pay per Gallon in the US) it makes people mindless of how much their car drinks -> how much it pollutes.

    The smart is a great car for it's target group, which is probably singles or couples living in urban areas. It is small (easy to manouver in traffic and to find parking space), cheap to run and don't pollute the already bad air too much.
  • Re:Comparison... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Simon Brooke ( 45012 ) * <stillyet@googlemail.com> on Friday November 26, 2004 @10:09AM (#10924070) Homepage Journal
    Honda, has a proven track record of quality automobiles. Zap, in Europe? I don't know. Colour me ignorant.

    Otherwise known as Daimler Benz [thesmart.co.uk]; been making quality automobiles [mercedes-benz.com] since 1886. So, not much track record there.

  • Re:Survivability (Score:3, Insightful)

    by martin ( 1336 ) <maxsec.gmail@com> on Friday November 26, 2004 @10:10AM (#10924082) Journal
    the car survived, comments from the people indicated they thought the occupants wouldn't have...

    70-0 mph in less than 0.2 of a second is not easy to support by the human body...
  • by brentcastle ( 807566 ) on Friday November 26, 2004 @10:12AM (#10924099) Homepage
    I'm not sure the issue is whether or not you'll die in one of these. The issue is the fact that the SUV drivers won't see the SMART cars while they're on their cell phones and will likely run into you. Whether or not you are seriously injured is a different story. You have to remember that we are far more spread out than the UK or Europe so most of our traveling is >60 mph and most of the vehicles outside of the extremely urban areas are quite large.
  • by Sai Babu ( 827212 ) on Friday November 26, 2004 @10:21AM (#10924148) Homepage


    get 60mpg. IMO both look good. 145kph no problem

    US EPA [fueleconomy.gov] has a web site where one may compare cars.

    Driving a hybrid is rather unnerving the first few months because the engine starts and stops on it's own.

    EPA figures are a little off from reality. A friend has a geo and consistabtly gets 50+ mpg on the freeway. Also the Subaru Justy does much better than EPA numbers.

    Another friends civic hybrid (honda) averages 47mpg with, conservative, mostly freeway driving.

  • Re:90 MPH???? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Democratus ( 832327 ) on Friday November 26, 2004 @10:41AM (#10924305)
    Surely it is much safer than a motorcycle? And more comfortable.

    Besides - the kind of people who routinely drive faster than 90 MPH are NOT the target audience for this vehicle.

    If this car has a price tag that competes with the Geo, I would definately consider it.
  • Re:90 MPH???? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Space Coyote ( 413320 ) on Friday November 26, 2004 @11:22AM (#10924597) Homepage
    Just wait until someone gets in a head on collision with an SUV (most of them are nearly 3 times the weight of these cars -- The driver of the SUV feels almost nothing, the accident investigators wonder what kind of car was even in the crash. OK, here's the thing: if two SUVs hit each other head-on, everyone dies. You are arguing that a disadvantage of the SMART car is that if you get involved in a fatal car accident, you don't get te satisfaction of taking the other guy out with you? Americans are strange.
  • by gatkinso ( 15975 ) on Friday November 26, 2004 @11:23AM (#10924609)
    The same could be said for a motorcycle, yet they are legal and you can carry up to two passengers on one (w/side car).
  • by BigBlockMopar ( 191202 ) on Friday November 26, 2004 @01:55PM (#10925999) Homepage

    A friend with a BMW Isetta (the little one, not the bloated 600cc version) gets tickets in San Francisco for parking perpendicular to the curb, never mind the fact that the car is designed for it.

    Isetta. Now that's a scary car. There's no crush space at all in those things, and the handling is horrible - especially the smaller 3-wheeled version. But they're a fun car - I'd love to have one because the BMW logo on it would piss off snobs.

    Until the cops are clued, the law doesn't matter as long as paying a parking ticket is less costly than fighting it, if your time is worth anything.

    I don't think it's an issue of clueless cops. There's a very good reason why you have to parallel park facing the same direction as traffic (at least in most jurisdictions): your brake light assemblies contain red "cat eye" reflectors. If you're not parking with the rear of the car facing the headlights of approaching traffic, your car is very hard to see, and it becomes a dangerous obstruction in the roadway.

    Of course, this isn't a problem if the microcar is parked between two adult-sized vehicles, but what if they leave?

    One could argue that parking on a lit street, it shouldn't be any problem which way you park. But drivers get accustomed to the shapes of certain things (like taillight reflectors) and drive habitually - it'll take them a moment longer to react to the unexpected shape. They might also panic, thinking the vehicle is pulling into or out of traffic based on its awkward position. The streetlight could go out.

    Call your local police and ask them if it's illegal to parallel park your car backwards with respect to the traffic on that side of the road. Same reason - people expect red reflectors, not amber or headlights, as they approach your vehicle.

    Along those lines, every year or two depending on how dusty the driving has been, I pull the taillight assemblies out of my cars and my truck, and I throw them into the dishwasher on the crystals and plastics setting. Really makes a startling difference in the brightness of the reflectors and the appearance of the vehicles.

  • by RatBastard ( 949 ) on Friday November 26, 2004 @02:01PM (#10926047) Homepage
    What the person you are responding to doesn't understand is that the Smart car is safer than a SUV. SUV are oversized minivans built on truck bodies and are classified as "light trucks" (or just "trucks" for the bigger units) and do not have to meet the safety requirements of passenger cars. They are built with stiff frames that simply fold like taco shells when they hit something.

    Smart cars, on the other hand, are small roll cages on wheels. While the SUV folds itself up and kills its occupants, the Smart car simply bounces off.

    SUVs give the illusion of safety. But they are more dangerous than any car on the road today save a pre-1963 Corvair or a pre-1975 Pinto.
  • by Quino ( 613400 ) on Friday November 26, 2004 @02:44PM (#10926378)
    It's hard to imagine that there's 1 meter worth of crumple zone in the Smart car.

    It's hard to tell from the pictures, but it seems that half that is still a bit generous -- that alone doubles your figures, right?

    Also, assuming constant deceleration -- for sanity's sake, I understand -- greatly reduces the peak force and impact that you're calculating. You're essentially assuming that the crash will only involve a perfect crumple zone.

    I don't work in test-crashing cars, but personally I would be surprised if crumple zones are this effective.

    The problem is when you run out of crumple zone during impact, and now it's the hardened "walnut like" steel cocoon hitting a wall.

  • by i41Overlord ( 829913 ) on Friday November 26, 2004 @02:56PM (#10926469)
    If you were able to make a car that was indestructible, that didn't bent at all when you hit something, you'd die in most impacts because the amount of energy absorbed by the car would be none.

    However, if you had a car that folded up like an accordian except for where you're sitting, the impact would be much less since the metal absorbed a lot of the energy from the impact.

    That is the point of crumple zones. You have a cage around the passenger compartment which is not supposed to deform, and then you have the sheet metal around that cage to act as a shock absorber. The bumpers push in, the engine drops down, the hood bends, etc... the whole car in front of the passenger compartment is designed to deform.

    In the case of the Smart car, regardless of how strong the cage is in a Smart car, it only has about a foot of metal in front of the passenger compartment to absorb the impact. If you hit a solid object you'd have a foot to decelerate. However, if you had a car with 4 feet of metal in front of the cage you'd have 4 times the distance to decelerate in a collision, and you'd experience only a fraction of the full impact you'd experience otherwise.
  • Re:90 MPH???? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Thangodin ( 177516 ) <elentar AT sympatico DOT ca> on Friday November 26, 2004 @04:19PM (#10926994) Homepage
    SUV's do not win in accidents. They don't stop and push the other car out of the way, they push the other car down and ramp over it. The center of gravity is much too high--usually 6 inches to a foot above the bumper, which is already high enough to pass over the bumpers of most passenger cars, initiating the ramp effect.

    There is even a good chance of this happening with a Smart Car. As the bumper of the SUV compresses the front end, the front end and cage of the little car will become a ramp, the tires will blow or the axles collapse, and the car will be locked in place by the sheer friction of the weight of both vehicles plus the force of lifting the SUV. The Smart Car will stop abruptly, which is bad, but the SUV will become a tumbling death trap, with 2 to 4 tons of vehicle crushing the heads of its occupants like overripe grapes.

    Trust me, stopping is better than tumbling. Accidents aren't about winning. It's about how you stop. SUV's don't, and that's the problem. Even the people that make them admit that SUV's are more dangerous than standard passenger cars.

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