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Graphics Software Printer Linux

Professional Photographers Using Linux? 724

thesun asks: "I'm a freelance writer and photographer and I'm wondering what Pro Photographers have done in regards to color matching and scanning under Linux, especially when going from slides to digital. I just can't get anything close to a good image when I scan a slide. They're blurry and the colors are so off that doing anything with my thousands of slides is proving to be prohibitively time-consuming. Are other Pros (or talented amateurs) having similar problems? Are there solutions out there I haven't found? (Sorry, I can't dump thousands into a piece of hardware---I'm looking for a way to make the most of my Epson Perfection 2400 with transparency adapter)."
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Professional Photographers Using Linux?

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  • Don't use linux (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 06, 2004 @05:35PM (#11010954)
    Real pro photographers don't use linux.
  • Well... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by BlueCodeWarrior ( 638065 ) <steevk@gmail.com> on Monday December 06, 2004 @05:35PM (#11010955) Homepage
    I don't know what to tell you, other than my uncle is a professional photographer and he uses a Mac. Says it's a dream.
  • by God'sDuck ( 837829 ) on Monday December 06, 2004 @05:42PM (#11011048)
    Until GIMP receives more power (features, interface) under the hood, or Adobe or Jasc start porting their products, professional photographers CAN'T use Linux. Whatever Linuxies may claim, those of us generating 2000+ images per month can't make any sacrifices in our workflow. Die-hard Linux users are well advised to use a little Wine http://www.winehq.com/ [winehq.com] with their photo processing...

    As for scanning - I agree with the above - Vuescan is great on Macs.
  • Pro Photographers (Score:4, Insightful)

    by PhunkySchtuff ( 208108 ) <kai@automatic[ ]om.au ['a.c' in gap]> on Monday December 06, 2004 @05:43PM (#11011058) Homepage
    There's a famous quote that gets thrown around quite a bit:
    "Linux is free only if your time has no value" - Jamie Zawinski

    If you are truly a pro photographer than you time is worth a lot more than the purchase price of a decent iMac [apple.com] You charge for your time, it's your most valuable resource. Why waste it trying to do things the hard way?
    Why use the wrong tool for the job?
    Linux (and other free unices) have their time and place, but as a professional photography scanning and retouching system it's just not ready yet.
    Does the GIMP even use ICC profiles?
    Cheers...
  • P.S. (Score:4, Insightful)

    by upside ( 574799 ) on Monday December 06, 2004 @05:43PM (#11011072) Journal
    May I suggest a new acronym to accompany RTFM? UTFSE [google.com] - for Use The Fine Search Engine.
  • Re:Bwahahaha (Score:5, Insightful)

    by cavemanf16 ( 303184 ) on Monday December 06, 2004 @05:50PM (#11011149) Homepage Journal
    Sadly, you're mistaken about what it means to be a "professional." You are correct in thinking that a "professional" gets paid for their services. You are incorrect in thinking that all professionals are knowledgeable and know what they're doing in return for the pay they are receiving. I have seen wedding photographers who actually arranged and took worse pictures than even I would take - and I would hardly even consider myself an amateur at this point because not all of my pictures turn out well.

    The person that wrote this "Ask Slashdot" may just be in the camp of those who get paid for services they're not qualified to perform. Or they may just be getting started. In any case, they did preface the question by mentioning that they were not willing to pay for the high quality stuff that many professional photographers use, so I don't see why you're so up in arms with their lack of desire to use "real" equipment. Just answer the damn question!
  • by Tenebrious1 ( 530949 ) on Monday December 06, 2004 @05:52PM (#11011172) Homepage
    Exactly. First rule of professionals; use the right tool. Buying professional class tools will pay for itself quickly, while cobbling together a hack (while cool in itself) wastes a lot of time and sometimes costs more in lost revenues.

    Professional class tools are expensive, no doubt about it. There's a reason for it, they're usually worth every penny. If you can't afford it, then you better figure out a way to save up the money. If you don't want to spend the money on professional tools, then you'd better rethink your goals.

  • Re:Digital? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by darp ( 181922 ) on Monday December 06, 2004 @05:53PM (#11011194)
    The same reason for which we keep DaVinci's Mona Lisa for example and not a high resolution JPEG instead.
  • by DaoudaW ( 533025 ) on Monday December 06, 2004 @05:54PM (#11011209)
    Project your slides onto good screen with an overhead projector

    That's either a joke or a typo. Surely you mean "project your slides onto good screen with a _slide_ projector.
  • Re:Well... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by HappyClown ( 668699 ) on Monday December 06, 2004 @05:55PM (#11011221)
    Maybe that post was flamebait, but you can't deny the guy has a point. If you really are a professional photographer you would have found the best software for your needs and then bought whatever hardware/OS it needed to run on. Trying to shoehorn in an operating system to a domain where it is likely to only bring you pain isn't a very smart business move to say the least.

    Kinda like a plumber who uses a stick of dynamite to unblock your toilet because he prefers blowing things up to using a plunger. Might be fun for him but not too many people will recommend his services...
  • by jackelfish ( 831732 ) * on Monday December 06, 2004 @05:57PM (#11011242)
    I have used the Epson 2400 with transparency adapter and could not even fathom scanning "thousands" of slides with it. From my experience a scan took about 3 minutes. Thats almost 2 days of solid scaning for a thousand slides.My scanner is hooked up to windows and uses the Epson color correction software and gives adequate results (far from the professional results you mention). As such, I would not throw away the slides and use the digital files as replacements though. You will not get away from the blurry, scratched images that this scanner will produce.What you need to do is look into a real slide/negative scanner such as a Minolta Dimage or the like, with digital ice dust and scratch removal built into the scanner itself. For the amount of slides you mention you would also be wise to look into an autofeeder. I am not sure about Linux support for these types of scanners, but you may want to think about investing in a new G5 and Photoshop (you can run Gimp if you dont want to shell out for Photoshop, but Photoshop is superior and well worth the money if you are doing lots of photo manipulation). However, if you are really serious about the professional side of things then you are going to need to shell out some cash, linux and an epson flatbed are not going to cut it for you. Alternatively, find a photo studio with the scanner and pay them to do it for you.
  • Re:Professional? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by BlueCodeWarrior ( 638065 ) <steevk@gmail.com> on Monday December 06, 2004 @05:57PM (#11011243) Homepage
    This leads me to why is the poster only interested in Professionals and talented amatures?

    Well, do you want the opinion of someone with 30 years experience in their field or someone fresh out of High School who bought their first camera (in this case) a week ago?

    There's a reason that professionals are able to be professionals...they're good at what they do and therefore are able to make a living at it.

    This is why I don't consider the post I made to be offtopic...a pro would use (as someone else mentioned elsewhere in the thread) the right tool for the job, and as of right now, Photoshop is the right tool. Therefore, you get a Mac, and don't even look at Linux. Linux is awesome for some things, but in the graphics world, Apple has Linux beat as of now.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 06, 2004 @05:58PM (#11011250)
    I've worked under Linux with VueScan plenty, and have not had any significant problems (yes, Gimp doesn't do CYMK well, no matter how many plug-ins and kludges you balance on it).

    As mentioned elsewhere (parent and others), it's the scanner, especially looking at things like blurry images. Even when I get inconsistant colour out of a slide scanner, it is normally correctable with a little fudging of the colour channels. The crap that a normal scanner w/ attachment puts out either requires a huge amount of work by a photoshop guru and a significant hit on resolution, or the recommended action, a quick press of the delete key.

    You say you're a Pro, and yet you're not willing to spend money on equipment? Most of the pros I know carry at least 1 digital body, or the good ones even have Phase One backs for thier cameras.

    Long story short, the only way you're getting a good image into the computer is with a proper film scanner, or through your local lab. Once it's in there, the thread on Gimp's shortcomings can start.
  • by dingDaShan ( 818817 ) on Monday December 06, 2004 @05:58PM (#11011253)
    I work for the Michigan Daily, and I have had experience using linux with my photo equipment. I use all digital cameras, a nikon d2h and a nikon d70. The problem with linux is the photo manipulation software. Currently the gimp is only 8 bit color. The color features of the gimp leave a lot to be desired for a photog. A must have is a mac or pc with photoshop. The linux platform is making steps, but currently there are too many problems.
  • by sloanster ( 213766 ) * <ringfan@@@mainphrame...com> on Monday December 06, 2004 @06:13PM (#11011391) Journal
    "Linux is free only if your time has no value" - Jamie Zawinski

    No offense to Mr Zawinski, but that's kind of a clueless statement in 2004, even though it may have sounded cute and clever, and I'm sure he must have had some reason for saying it at the time. (1994 or so?)

    The reason I use linux is that my time DOES have value. I can afford to by whatever tools I need for the job, and I can certainly afford any of the OSes mentioned here, cost is not even remotely an issue. But I buy and use Linux, and it serves me well, for my particular workload (sys admin, part time webmaster, consultant, 3D FPS gamer, part time student...)

    So to all the apple fanboys, I think OS X is ok, my daughter uses it and loves it. I'm glad OS X works for you, and I'm really happy for you - but it's sort of irritating that you answer every single computer related question with the stock answer, "why not switch to mac?"
  • by fireman sam ( 662213 ) on Monday December 06, 2004 @06:14PM (#11011401) Homepage Journal
    This is exactly the type of answer that should be given to the question "I try to do this hardware related thing in Linux and it sux, so Linux sux"

    We should say,

    "How does the hardware work in Windows?"

    "Are you getting a better result or the same?"

    "If it is better, what software are you using in Linux and in Windows?" --> report to developers, test or improve the Linux software (if capable)

    "If it is the same, then it could very well be a limitation of the hardware in question and not in fact the software."

  • by ehack ( 115197 ) on Monday December 06, 2004 @06:22PM (#11011496) Journal

    1. Yes, most pros use Photoshop and not the GIMP, and all of us hate the cost of Photoshop. Proof is obvious, anyone hates paying $$$$
    2. We use PS because it does what we need, not because we are fenced in to specific Windows formats. Proof is that PS on Macs is used a lot in the graphics industry.
    3. Gimp is able to deal with the formats, but does not have the required functionality. Proof is that GIMP does not handle print and printing, CMYK and ICC workflows well.

    It seems that if it dealt with point 3, GIMP would instantly garner the support of zillions of photographers out there.
  • by mean pun ( 717227 ) on Monday December 06, 2004 @06:38PM (#11011641)
    A 10 second bout of googling and I found The Gimp color manager which lets you use ICC color profiles. You'll find the relevant profiles on your Epson driver disk.

    Ah yes, the use Google answer. Google is great, but after you've waded through all the websites with pre-alpha software and dead projects it is sometimes nice to just ask for someone who has been there, done that, and got the T-shirt.

    The website you point to is actually a good illustration. Just take a look at the first few paragraphs:

    2-May-2000

    Right, that means that the project website has not been updated for over four years. Inspires confidence, that.

    The source file color_manager.c contains the code for the Gimp Color Manager plugin. This plugin can be used to color correct images with ICC color profiles.

    Which means that you must be familiar with Gimp plugins, and it looks like there is no manual to help you integrate this in Gimp, or to explain its use. And how likely is it that this will work with modern versions of Gimp? Would you trust your color management to a piece of software in this state? Is it worthwile to even read this website any further, unless you want to modify the software?

    At this time the functionaliy is very limited, the plugin e.g. accepts only RGB images. There is more to come ...

    (Cough.)

    Don't get me wrong, it is very nice that someone has posted this software for all to use, but at some point you must be realistic.

    And it looks to me you picked the best of a rather sorry bunch of results from this particular google.

  • by EddydaSquige ( 552178 ) <jmb.gocougs@wsu@edu> on Monday December 06, 2004 @06:53PM (#11011770) Homepage
    11 x 14 at 320dpi is the norm for magazine work (that's what you give them, not necessarily what they print it at). As far as billboards go (this is different than if your doing an exhibition print large), the prints use different offset methods that use pretty low-res images (120 dpi or even 72 dpi in many cases). Building wraps are the same way. The printer asks you questions like "how far away will people be when viewing this image?". Many of these fall apart if you get within five feet of them but look really sharp from 50 feet.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 06, 2004 @07:02PM (#11011840)
    Take a deep breath and *think*.

    jwz's comment is accurate. Linux is not "zero cost" unless your time is worthless. Maybe he meant it as an insult, but I don't take it that way.

    Consider this quote: "making your own dinner is free only if your time has no value" .. does that mean you shouldn't make your own dinner? No, it just means if you don't get any enjoyment out of cooking, maybe you should just buy a frozen dinner.

    Now, you say you use linux because you can buy whatever tools you nee for the job (sys admin, etc).

    Now imagine you're a photographer. You need OS-wide color management. You need to be able to plug a camera, a scanner, color meter, or a high-end printer into your computer and have it work. You need to be able to edit and print photos with end-to-end color workflow. You also want to actually spend your day doing PHOTOGRAPHY, not tinkering with programming and downloading.

    You will not find the tools you need on Linux, period. Maybe someday, but *today* you need something else. Since many creative professionals use a Mac, it turns out that the Mac has most of those tools available.

    I'm also a sysadmin and I use Linux, but I do some photography as well on the side, including fine art copy (i.e., photographing paintings), which needs serious color management, even special lighting in the room, and I haven't even bothered trying it on Linux. I don't even know how to use my macbeth meter with Linux for instance. So I use a Mac and it all "just works".

    So for this particular topic "switch to mac" is pretty good advice!
  • by sloanster ( 213766 ) * <ringfan@@@mainphrame...com> on Monday December 06, 2004 @07:06PM (#11011877) Journal
    As I have said, I've used Linux for over 10 years now. I get paid to admin it, I know enough about it to leave it in the server room.

    Sad to say, but your linux knowledge seems either very dated or severely limited.

    Maybe for an embedded app like a mythbox or on my Linksys router, but wake me up when there is a real GUI and real working applications and a packaging system that works.

    (shrug) Sleep as long as you like - meanwhile I'm using linux happily, with a "real GUI" (yes, I've seen and used OSX, and I prefer Linux). I've no idea what you mean about the packaging system - apt works a treat, as do the package formats it manages.

    I laugh all the time when people suffer with Linux on their desktop.

    Gee that's funny, I'm not suffering, and neither are any of the linux users I know. We all CHOSE our OS, and use it because we prefer it. But I suspect that you are suffering. Does it drive you crazy that some many prefer Linux or other OSes over your beloved OS X?

    Like I said, I have no axe to grind, and if OS X is what floats your boat, good for you. It would be really cool if you'd consider extending the same courtesy to us.
  • Re:Don't use linux (Score:5, Insightful)

    by AusG4 ( 651867 ) on Monday December 06, 2004 @07:33PM (#11012074) Homepage Journal
    I also agree. As much as people want to mod the parent (as well as the two current replies) down as "off topic" or "troll", the glaring reality is that I'd bet that professional photographers are probably the least represented amongst the Linux installed base.

    That said, as much respect as I have for the accomplishments of "The Gimp", you have to understand that on the Mac (and Windows), there are widely supported and understood color management systems (ColorSync, for example) and image formats that Linux currently doesn't offer analogs for.

    As much as you hate to admit it, Linux isn't perfect, and photography may be one of the places that Linux doesn't quite make the grade in.

    Yet...
  • Re:Well... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by jimbolaya ( 526861 ) on Monday December 06, 2004 @07:33PM (#11012084) Homepage
    Let's just start with what we know: "thesun" says he's having trouble with color correction on his Linux box. This translates to, he's wasting time that he could be using to get his work done, get paid, and get the next freelance project. This would give him the money he needs to buy a Mac (and he need not spend thousands on one; a lower end or used one would suit him just fine. And with the additional business he should be able to get, he'll soon be able to afford a high end Mac, if he so chooses.

    It's foolish of him to lower the quality or pace of his work because of devotion to an operating system. This is true whether the operating system is represented by a piece of fruit, panes of glass, or an arctic bird.

  • by 91degrees ( 207121 ) on Monday December 06, 2004 @07:52PM (#11012282) Journal
    But switching to Mac is the correct solution for a professional photographer. It is easy to set up, most hardware will work for it, there are a lot of other professionals using it who are willing to give their opinion. The basic configuration is better suited for desktop use, and you can be 100% certain that USB will work out of the box. And you can be 99% certain that any USB device you plug in will just work.

    Using Linux in this case is not a logical professional choice. There's no logical reason for it. The only reasons are political.
  • Re:Don't use linux (Score:4, Insightful)

    by lucas teh geek ( 714343 ) on Monday December 06, 2004 @08:13PM (#11012497)
    this shouldnt be modded down, to many shallow minded mods about. like many others, id love to see linux dominate the OS market BUT i also strongly believe that the best tool should be used for the job and in the case of pro photography that tool is not linux. feel free to take your pick of any of the major desktop OS's that arent linux, im not going to favour one over the other
  • myth (Score:3, Insightful)

    by jeif1k ( 809151 ) on Monday December 06, 2004 @08:18PM (#11012545)
    If you are truly a pro photographer than you time is worth a lot more than the purchase price of a decent iMac

    And how is that going to help him save time? His flatbed scanner is still going to give him lousy quality. He still has to carry out color calibration for whatever capture device he uses. And he still has manually post-processs each slide.

    Actually, with the Mac he is going to be worse off. For the price of an iMac, he could get a much more powerful Linux machine. Before he can do anything, he'll have to shell out some money for software. And he has a smaller range of scanners to choose from.

    Linux (and other free unices) have their time and place, but as a professional photography scanning and retouching system it's just not ready yet. Does the GIMP even use ICC profiles?

    Jeez: you rant and rave for two paragraphs about how supposedly un-ready Linux is for professional photography and then it turns out you don't even know whether Linux or the Gimp has color management. What about doing some background research before you dispense advice? I do have an iMac (and a Powerbook and an iBook).

    There's a famous quote that gets thrown around quite a bit: "Linux is free only if your time has no value" - Jamie Zawinski

    Zawinski is a UNIX-hating night-club owner who (according to his web site) spends hours wondering whether he has a brain disease because he sees funny colors when he presses on his eyeballs (in case you are wondering the same thing: you, you don't). That's not the kind of person you want to take advice from about what platform to use.

    And just because companies promise to make your pain go away when you give them money doesn't mean they actually succeed. And by the time you have turned into a platform-X-expert and don't know much about other platforms (see above), you just assume that your way is the best way and will have turned into a zealous if uninformed advocate for your platform (see above again).

    The sad fact is that slide scanning in particular, and image processing in general, is a lot of work on any platform. Doing it on Linux or Macintosh is a different experience. You get a lot more handholding on Macintosh, while on Linux, you have to learn more about what you are doing initially. On the other hand, for someone who actually understands image processingand may even develop image processing software, Linux is probably a more convenient and efficient platform.
  • Re:Well... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by secretsquirel ( 805445 ) on Monday December 06, 2004 @08:26PM (#11012618)
    You must be one of those anoying buggers who do all your pages completely in shockwave. 2004 called and it wants HTML back.
  • Re:Don't use linux (Score:5, Insightful)

    by xenocide2 ( 231786 ) on Monday December 06, 2004 @09:19PM (#11013086) Homepage
    The collection of software and technologies we refer to as Linux is not for everybody. Linux suits people who prefer to scratch their own backs. It can be awkward at first, but those experienced in the process find their itches scratched faster and better than hiring someone else to scratch your back.

    That said, there certainly are photographers who are interested in scratching their own backs, and professional back scratchers who take an interest in photography. The gimp is still a long way from professional tools, but Adobe has the disadvantage of having to discover new technologies while gimp merely appropriates them. There is certainly an argument to be had that the Gimp merely reimplementing a piece of software is not as useful as discovering new, different and useful ways of accomplishing simliar tasks with less work.

    The best news for Linux with reguards to the whole slide scanning thing is that you're basically boned no matter what. Scanning in a slide sucks reguardless of platform, so I'd take it to the people who ARE willing to put down the big bucks required to do the job right.
  • Re:Don't use linux (Score:1, Insightful)

    by G3ORG3 ( 694764 ) on Monday December 06, 2004 @10:24PM (#11013706)
    Am I the only one that smells M$ ass behind this post? Innocently attacking the flaws of linux? Combined with some astroturfing and subtle bashing? Follow the bread crumbs to the wicked witch of redmond...
  • by Lumpy ( 12016 ) on Monday December 06, 2004 @10:24PM (#11013709) Homepage
    I AM where he is and I have a solution to his problem.

    no operating system on the planet is going to fix low end scanning hardware. Hell I even tried a $1200.00 agfa scanner and still had marginal results.

    the ONLY solution to scanning slides correctly is the $5200.00 FUJI slide and negative scanner.

    I am renting one for $80.00 a day from a local photographer that was willing to rent me his.

    I dont care if you have a cluster of Cray supercomputers, a flastbed scanner is going to do a crappy job at scanning slides.

    i have no idea why linux is even brought up in this question, it has nothing to do with an operating system and has everything to do with the scanning hardware you are using.

    It's like videotaping a wedding, if you use a $500.00 garbage palmcorder you will get a crappy wedding video. use a Canon XL1s or XL2 and you get quality video, shoot in 35mm film at 24fps with $150,000.00 lenses and you get fantastic.

    scanning with low end gets you low end images.

    Yes, a $1000.00 scanner is LOW END.
  • Re:Don't use linux (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Sri Lumpa ( 147664 ) on Monday December 06, 2004 @10:45PM (#11013863) Homepage

    Yes but Free Software is not a company so it cannot think at that level. You can't force a linux developer to abandon a project he likes and/or needs for another one he don't care about and/or doesn't need so all you can do is try to persuade enough developers that they want/need to work on what you want/need them to work on.

    Because of this lack of a single focus (replaced by a bigger number of smaller foci) it takes more time for a particular area to mature but overall and over time it is a better way to operate. It's like the difference between a governmental project and a free market solution; the government can put more focus and more resources on a project than any company but free market tends to be better over time.
  • Ignore this idiot. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Max Threshold ( 540114 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @02:35AM (#11015378)
    He's using a flatbed scanner with an adapter, and he's concerned about quality. Hello?

    To put this in terms non-photo geeks might understand:

    Dear Slashdot,

    I'm looking for a way to optimize my EGA monitor for HL2. Please don't tell me to buy a better computer, I can't afford it right now.

    kthxbye

  • Re:linux? ouch... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by hackstraw ( 262471 ) * on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @10:07AM (#11017359)
    In this message you say:

    http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=107617&cid=915 8156 [slashdot.org]

    I liked fedora core 1, it works pretty well for me and runs my apps, but I was keeping my eye on the market and looking at alternatives as usual. This week I switched my work desktop from redhat/fedora core 1 to Suse 9.1 - I'm impressed by the fact that everything "just works" with suse, and that it comes with absolutely everything but the kitchen sink. I installed the nvidia drivers with one click in the yast menu, and will be installing ut2004 after finals...

    OK, a couple of things, I was into Linux when I was in college and when I first got out. Today, I'm not impressed when "everything" "just works", up from "it works pretty well for me and runs my apps". Pretty well is not good enough, and "everything just works" is an expectation for me. I expect it of my car, my diswasher, and my computer. Trust me, getting excited about nvidia drivers when your in your 30s is kinda immature.

    From this review [osnews.com] of Suse 9.2, this review seems about as good as my experience with Linux ever got.

    This reviewer was happy that this version of Linux came with a working battery level app. I ditched linux before such luxuries came around. I have 36 minutes before my PowerBook battery is at full charge. It also shows me the time to empty too when running on battery.

    The reviewer says, "Using SuSE's powerful profile manager SCPM (System configuration profile management), I can swap almost effortlessly between network configurations".

    Again, this is new to me for Linux. I like the "almost effortlessly" part. For me, when I go to a different network, I pick the location from the "Location" menu, and within 5 seconds or so I'm on the network. When I used Linux, I had symlinks to files for things like /etc/sysconfig/networks-scripts/ifcfg-eth0.locatio n1 ... locationN, and the same for /etc/resolv.conf, etc. My script relinked the proper links for the proper network, and away I went. I had to waste my time putting this together, whereas someone at Apple just did this for me.

    This review seems candid and summarizes my experiences as well.

    Not good enough. Sorry. Got better things to do with my time. I'm happy with Linux in my server rooms. No complaints once it is up and running, but for my day to day use, I prefer something a little more mature and polished.

I have hardly ever known a mathematician who was capable of reasoning. -- Plato

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