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Communications IT

NYT on Cell Phone Tower Controversy 481

prostoalex writes "The New York Times discusses the controversy of placing cell phone towers on top of hills, a practice to which many people object. According to the article, people frequently complain about the visual impediment and are afraid that property values will decline or some health damage will be done with radio waves. At the same time, people get quite irritated when proper phone service is not provided by the operators, and the calls keep dropping or coverage is poor outside of densely populated areas. Phone companies also lease the land to place the cell phone tower for $30,000-$50,000, which is attractive to many landowners, but some, like Sammy Barsa from NYT article, find themselves persona non grata in the community."
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NYT on Cell Phone Tower Controversy

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  • by Ahkorishaan ( 774757 ) <ahkorishaan AT gmail DOT com> on Sunday May 01, 2005 @09:58PM (#12403300)
    As someone who has had a cell phone tower on their property, I think it's a pretty sweet deal. And they aren't really that intrusive anymore, some designs are actually rather low profile, of course those are only meant for rural town coverage, but it's still not so bad.

    And the 28,000 we recieve a year is as much as the income of a low-income family.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday May 01, 2005 @10:04PM (#12403338)
    I know cell phone towers are becoming a bane for us amateur astronomers. They are even sprouting up in remote dark sites that were once safe havens from light pollution. At a minimum if the towers would use red instead of white light the problem wouldn't be as bad.
  • by Daverd ( 641119 ) on Sunday May 01, 2005 @10:06PM (#12403350) Homepage
    There's a radio tower next to a highway near where I live. Whoever built it decided to put some branches and some needles on it to make it look like a tree.

    You can tell it's a radio tower. It's the one tree that's twice as tall as all of the other trees, plus it looks fake. If anything, it's more of an eyesore.
  • by malraid ( 592373 ) on Sunday May 01, 2005 @10:06PM (#12403354)
    People want to have their cake and it also. Right in front of my house is a huge electric tower that take power to an Intel fab about a mile away. Yes, they wanted Intel to set up a plant here. No, nobody was willing to sacrifice a little for the benefits. Anything new to see here? no, I don't think so
  • by eUdudx ( 880557 ) <james.edward.potterNO@SPAMgmail.com> on Sunday May 01, 2005 @10:07PM (#12403362)
    In passing, I mention my kin in NH who declined the (approx) $10k/year becaue of previous experience with property owners who allowed the addition of 7/24 blinking lights on their horixon. It was as if they didn't want to be remembered as the ones who "were the beginning of the end" in their rural area.
  • Make them less ugly (Score:4, Interesting)

    by hugzz ( 712021 ) on Sunday May 01, 2005 @10:10PM (#12403382)
    I live on a hill in a very foresty area. it's very beautiful, but there's TV towers directly across a few kilometers on another mountain. They really dont stand out too much so i really wonder how much extra effort it would take to camoflage them in

    Surely just painting them light blue or white to suit the sky would make them half dissapear. Cheap and easy solution for a non problem.

    Oh, and for the record- our TV reception SUCKS.

  • by _merlin ( 160982 ) on Sunday May 01, 2005 @10:15PM (#12403426) Homepage Journal
    In Australia, they've started renting space in church steeples. They make the antennae very unobtrusive, and their RF and SONET gear doesn't take up much space. Pumps quite a bit of money into churches that can be used for community projects, aid, missions, etc.
  • by anubi ( 640541 ) on Sunday May 01, 2005 @10:17PM (#12403450) Journal
    Yes - a little creativity now could save a helluva lot of irritation!

    Where I go to college, there is a cellphone antenna array on the top of the tallest building - but you will have to really know what you are looking for to find it... its hidden in a work of art - and looks like part of the building!

    Very well hid.

    Maybe they should send some of their people to Disney to work in some of the theme parks to discover how Disney makes art. They are damn good at making one thing look like something else. And making it look good.

    Even the cable company around here is finally getting into the act and now installing the aboveground workings of their neighborhood distribution electronics in faux fiberglass boulders which blend in with the decor of the neighborhood... those ugly green "breadboxes" they had were an eyesore, graffittied on, and often kicked in disgust. Nobody wanted that ugly thing gracing their front yard.

    The thing looked as out of place as an abandoned old car battery.

    They need to hire some artists... and use a little creativity so they don't create neighborhood eyesores.

  • by hsmith ( 818216 ) on Sunday May 01, 2005 @10:22PM (#12403484)
    That you no longer have property rights to do what you please with your property you own. You can't build without a permit, you can't build without getting your plans ok'ed by local zoning boards. You can't develop on your land if it isn't zoned right.

    The one thing that retains best value in America and you can't do what you please with it when you own it. Property rights are the biggest thing for a free society, without them you have nothing.

    If you had proper property rights for land you own you wouldn't need the EPA becuase you could sue those big companies that polute your land and get the proper restitution for them destroying your land. But perversions in propery rights have made people dependent on the State to receive alimony for damages.
  • by DJHeini ( 593589 ) on Sunday May 01, 2005 @10:23PM (#12403495)
    In my town there are two cell sites (although I still can't get service at my house, so for some reason Verizon Wireless doesn't seem to use these towers, but that's beside the point). One is hidden away in the town church's steeple, which is nice because it gets the church money that it needs and also provides cell service without an eyesore. The other is disguised as a giant (and I mean giant) flagpole next to the main highway. So both provide service (or so I'm told) without making the eyesore of a traditional tower.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday May 01, 2005 @10:30PM (#12403545)
    Unfortunately the red lights confuse the migrating birds.

    from
    http://migratorybirds.fws.gov/issues/towers/beason .html [fws.gov]

    "Two aspects of tower lighting that can attract birds are its color (white lights, ultraviolet, or specific wavelengths) and the duration of light (strobes, flashing lights, or steady lights) as pointed out previously. Both these aspects remain unresearched. Unfortunately, there have been no controlled experiments as to which colors birds find most or least attractive. Anecdotal reports, again as Al has pointed out earlier, are that white lights seem less attractive that red lights, and strobes might even be less attractive, but we really don't know."
  • Didn't Jeebus flip out and spaz at a bunch of people for doing just that (Pimping out the church, or conducting business around it)? Although I do see the social benefits of such a thing, wouldn't it go against the morals of Christianity? Kind of offtopic, I know (Mod accordingly if you want). But perhaps there are limits to where one can and cannot conduct business.

    For example, instead of going about sticking massive recievers in housing sectors, why not find a way to make them less obtrusive (note: obvious)?

    And as a side note: Find a way to fix these fucking towers. Whenever I plug ear-phones into my speaker's earphone jack, I get the fucking radio on it. Same goes for the phone. And to top it off, It's one of those "Classic Rock" stations. For fucks sakes. Look at this [939bobfm.com]and vomit. I hate Bryan Adams with a passion. One could say, Christ-like passion... No? Yeah, kinda shitty joke. Whatever.
  • by Nasarius ( 593729 ) on Sunday May 01, 2005 @10:31PM (#12403550)
    I don't know about elsewhere, but the fake-tree cell phone towers in New York look awful. Yes, we do have real trees, and no, this [fraudfrond.com] doesn't look like a tree. It looks like a fucking cell phone tower with a few tiny fake branches at the top. Is it so hard to make it look a little more realistic?
  • Leave it to the NYT (Score:3, Interesting)

    by unassimilatible ( 225662 ) on Sunday May 01, 2005 @10:43PM (#12403653) Journal
    To report on a "controversy" that about 12 people were talking about.

    More agenda-setting, just like with Augusta and the Masters not allowing women members. Only a "controversy" because the NYT ran 100 piece on it.

    Yawn.

  • Radio and TV masts generally will have solid or flashing red lights to warn low-flying aircraft.

    Some of the more recent towers use white xenon strobes instead of the more traditional slow flashing red lights.

    I suspect the strobes are what the astronomers are complaining about.
  • by sgt-at-arms ( 601239 ) on Sunday May 01, 2005 @10:48PM (#12403693)
    Just outside Augusta, Georgia, in the summer of 1997 (?), a huge regional fight between two towns occurred about whether or not to build a Wal*Mart distribution center. The town which stood to gain more of the deal (employment, tax revenue, and what springs from those) was the town prepared to sell the land. The other town (affluent, tax-healthy, mostly white) didn't want it, and took the first town to court in a higher level of government, and defeated the proposition. Who should have won that battle?

    A few years later, a Wal*Mart store was built in the affluent town. What's NIMBY about a distribution center as opposed to a retail storefront?

    The American Public knows what it wants, it just can't reconcile opposing factors.
  • by duffbeer703 ( 177751 ) on Sunday May 01, 2005 @10:54PM (#12403734)
    That's funny.

    It reminds me of some of the events that happened in Upstate NY in the last few years. Its a region where the only real employer left is government, and new jobs are supposedly a highly desired commodity to local leaders.

    The first was a microprocessor fab, to be built in an existing industrial area and to employ nearly 2,500 skilled people. The objections from the surrounding suburban communities that tipped the county legislature's decision?

    Increased traffic.

    The second was a concrete plant intended to replace an existing plant that was built during World War 2. The new plant would use newer technologies that would decrease most types of air pollution, but increase particularate matter emmissions slightly; while tripling output and doubling employment.

    The construction wasn't approved, after a multi-million dollar advertising campaign... now the existing plant is going to be expanded, which will translate into a net increase in pollution and less new employment.

    But some wealthy land speculators won't have their pristine views spoiled! Thank goodness!
  • by Jonboy X ( 319895 ) <jonathan.oexnerNO@SPAMalum.wpi.edu> on Sunday May 01, 2005 @11:22PM (#12403891) Journal
    I'll ask the first guy to fly into the "hidden" tower why the fsck he was flying so damn low over my property in the first place. Planes overhead will bring down property values way faster than decent cell phone reception.
  • Re:business model (Score:5, Interesting)

    by kannibal_klown ( 531544 ) on Monday May 02, 2005 @12:00AM (#12404104)
    My family was in a situation with this a few years ago. When I was in college, the town wanted to sell a small plot of land directly behind my neighbors across the street to (I think) Sprint. They wanted to put up a HUGE cell tower to cover the town and the nearby highway. Of course the people for it were those out of sight from the monstrosity or those that would have benefitted financially. It was one of those things where they tried to be quiet about it, and I don't think they even announced that they were going to vote on it.

    This thing woud have dwarfed everything around it, houses and the few very short trees. It was a full sized tower you'd see off the Parkway. It would have been right behind their fence and right across the street from our house. We put up flyars showing how tall it was compared to the nearby houses, and it was like 3x taller (perhaps more, I forget).

    Such a thing is an eyesore, and I could deal with that. However, big eyesoard drop property values and we consider our house an asset. They plan on moving out in a few years when they retire and obviously don't want their property value plummetting when the have to sell. It's really their one big asset.

    It was tough to dissuade the town, they were getting money and were explaining how much better our cell coverage would be. That was a laugh as the coverage in town was already damn good (full bars on Verizon and AT&T at the time). So big deal, the town gets another ~50k a year and our [b]already great[/b] cell coverage would have gotten an iota better.

    I can't blame individuals for wanting to do it, especially if they need the money. But for our town to want to do it for what would have been (let's face it) a small amount for a well-off town was rediculous.
  • It's getting easier (Score:3, Interesting)

    by fsck! ( 98098 ) <jacob.elder@gmCHEETAHail.com minus cat> on Monday May 02, 2005 @12:09AM (#12404154) Homepage
    In my area, the cell "towers" are just antennas bolted to the side of already-hideous water towers or even disguised as a freakishly enormous flag pole. The flag pole is at a major intersection in the next town. It's more huge than you would ever expect to see in a town the size of Harwich, MA. But still, it could be a lot worse. The technology these days does make it possible to conceal these things. I doubt it's that much more expensive to do it like this. In the case of the water tower, it's probably quite a bit cheaper since they don't have to build the tower. Plus the money goes right to the town. I wonder why it's not more common.

    I guess it's a mixed bag. The NIMBYs that throw a fit when someone wants to put up a cell tower are the same morons that are freaking out about the Wind Farm project in Nantucket Sound. It's free, clean energy and our oil addiction is destroying us.

    I'm pretty off-topic here. Sorry.
  • by cgenman ( 325138 ) on Monday May 02, 2005 @12:12AM (#12404164) Homepage
    I find the negative view of windfarms odd. They're beautiful things. You drive down a grassy road and you see hundreds of these giant rotating blades slowly spinning in the wind. The whole experience is a bit surreal, like passing into a 60's music video. These giants are there, always moving but never going anywhere. The constant, rhythmic flow of motion is quite nice juxtaposed against the quick, jerky motion of modern living. No matter how many times I drive by the windfarm on the way to Sacramento, I always enjoy the experience.

    Water towers are the same. They're big, surreal bulbs cropping out of tree lines. They ground an area and let you know where you are, and where you are going. They're like the biggest tree in the forest. I've always thought of them as quite pretty.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday May 02, 2005 @12:33AM (#12404274)
    Which proves the adage "It's easier to ask forgiveness than get permission".
  • Re:business model (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Basehart ( 633304 ) on Monday May 02, 2005 @12:44AM (#12404338)
    It reminds me of the .com boom when everyone was kicking themselves for not buying everywordunderthesun.com when it was all there for the taking.

    Now we'll have people kicking themselves for not buying every hill in town.
  • by Fishstick ( 150821 ) on Monday May 02, 2005 @01:15AM (#12404473) Journal
    woohoo -- just a few clicks gets you to this:

    http://www.engadget.com/entry/5686037513758915/ [engadget.com]

    I guess something like that would make you happy to just see a plain cell tower after that, eh?
  • Radiation (Score:0, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday May 02, 2005 @02:50AM (#12404848)
    Having been an RF Engineer for one of these big companies, I know that the radios themselves only put out between 10 and 30 watts of power, TDMA. That's a wee bit more than a CB radio, and barely covers a 1-2 mile radius.

    Cell phone power is kept low because the frequencies have to be reused elsewhere. Not because of health concerns. For example, NY has a channel 5 TV station, as well as DC, but Baltimore can't use channel 5 as it would interfere with DC. Frequency reuse.

    Power is kept low also for money reasons. The lower the power, the longer the battery in the phone lasts, which means the longer they can talk. Translation low power = $$$.

    Remember that mice are about 5cm long, closer to the length of microwaves than our bodies.

    Cell phone coverage is poor in pine forests for the same reasons, pine needles absorb the energy because their length is very close to cellular/pcs freqs.

    Having worked on this stuff, I'd rather have my family living under a cell phone tower than 1 mile or less from power lines and AM/FM/TV towers. Remember that AM, FM & TV towers put out HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS of watts.

    Cell phones are radio whispers compared to everything around you, even your TV/monitor. Silly people have no sense of scale, just ignorant fear.

    Don't hug a cell phone antenna tower, and don't stick the antenna in your ear canal, and I think you'll be just fine.

  • Thing is, trees that high are very common here in Washington (the real one -- the one with trees and mountains). The background for this cell tower is a forested hill with many tall Doug Fir -- it blends well. Obviously though, it would stick out like a sore thumb amoungst trees that don't grow quite so tall [wikipedia.org]. But for some places, it's quite workable.
  • by Reziac ( 43301 ) * on Monday May 02, 2005 @04:17AM (#12405142) Homepage Journal
    The palm-tree variety would be an amusing novelty here, since even tho I'm in SoCal, I'm also in the high desert where palms tend to freeze to death. I'd get a lot of people asking how I got the damn thing to grow here. :)

    And properly placed, it could be useful for shade, too. (We never have enough trees, real or otherwise.)

    And for $28k a year, they could enforest my back lot... in fact, where do I sign up? I've got 10 acres and NO neighbours!

  • by Reziac ( 43301 ) * on Monday May 02, 2005 @04:31AM (#12405193) Homepage Journal
    [rant voice="farmboy"]

    If you want Beverly Hills, stay in B.H. Don't all move out to the country together, then try to make it into B.H. -- all that does is destroy the rural character that made it an attractive place to live in the first place.

    In fact, we LIKE our local trailer trash and their junkyard, because hopefully they'll make it look bad to B.H. types, so they'll go build their fancy custom homes somewhere else, where they won't negatively impact OUR rural lifestyle.

    The problem with "neighbour control" is that it tends to snowball. Today you can't have a pig farm, tomorrow you can't have horses or put up a barn, next year you're required to landscape your property with N-many trees and X-much lawn (do they offer to pay your increased water bills? hell no!), and the year after that you're forced to ALWAYS keep your non-running car in the garage (don't have a garage? Tough, you may be required to build one.) Yes, ALL of these are realworld scenarios I've either actually encountered, or have seen proposed.

    Most bizarre case I've seen, even the colour of your MAILBOX was controlled. And this was clear out in the boonies, as Los Angeles County goes, with exactly ONE neighbour in sight.

  • by NeuroManson ( 214835 ) on Monday May 02, 2005 @04:34AM (#12405203) Homepage
    In England, they have a practice of disguising cel phone antennae in a variety of creative ways, for example, with a fiberglass stone facade to blend in with a church's spires.

    Why can't they do this in the US? For that matter, why not just attach a cel phone antenna to the top of a tall, already existing tree? Unless there's major hurricanes or tornadoes to knock one over (a condition which would effect a tower mounted antenna as well), you wouldn't see them, except for fall (unless you bolt them to conifers).

    If you use the preexisting tree scenario, you save millions if not more, because you aren't wasting money on constructing towers out of steel. In fact, with that scenario, you can built antennae on mountains, etc, as far as you want. The added benefit is, of course, conservation, because the more trees standing around your antenna, the more relocation options you have for virtually zero cost.
  • by rxmd ( 205533 ) on Monday May 02, 2005 @05:12AM (#12405305) Homepage
    I find the negative view of windfarms odd. They're beautiful things.
    I have a friend who lives north of a large wind farm here in Northern Germany. What drives him crazy (besides the sometimes rather considerable noise) is that the shadow from the rotor blades passes through his living room every couple seconds.

    I do like the idea of wind farms in gerneral, but I also see that there might be a problem with having one in your back yard.
  • Our family has owned since the 1920s, and I am currently living on a piece of land that is one of the highest points in Baltimore County. As a ham radio operator, this situation has obvious advantages, as undoubtedly it would if I would put up a communications tower. About 10 years ago, Verizon selected a tower site about 1/4 mile away at the local Volunteer Fire Department, which sits at least 60 feet lower than where my house now stands. For the privlege of having to erect 60 foot more tower than they needed to get the same coverage, they pay the local VFD about $15,000 a year. Good for the fire dept and community relations, but from an engineering perspective it is not the best location.

    Though my neighbors might think otherwise, I wouldn't mind having a 150 foot tall steel lightning rod nearby on a couple of acres that are just hayfield right now (I have had 3 damaging strikes in the last 2 years). I also wouldn't mind getting a piece of the cell company's largess that they seem to be handing out so freely to site owners.

    Putting transponders on hilltops, high-tension towers, water tanks and so on makes practical sense, but I see many cell sites around here chosen for political reasons rather than engineering ones.
  • by Obfuscant ( 592200 ) on Monday May 02, 2005 @12:45PM (#12408862)
    I think this has to do with unfortunate choice of words we electrical engineers use to describe antenna performance: Radiation. It scares the art students.

    No, I think it has to do with the monstrous eyesores that are being constructed every place you look, called "cell phone antennas". People see how ugly and intrusive these things are, and then you come along and say YOU want to put an antenna up, too. You're getting painted with the cellphone antenna paintbrush.

    And yes, they are ugly, and no, I do not want them making the already cluttered community landscape any uglier, and no, they certainly don't belong on every hilltop you can see. And yes, I'm a ham, and I deal with emergency services and the local sheriff's office.

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