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Windows Operating Systems Software IT

Longhorn Preview 587

itraor writes "PC World has previewed Longhorn, not the first one out I guess. Among the few noted features is that Windows now offers translucent UI, finally catching up with Apple. "
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Longhorn Preview

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  • RE Apple (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @10:56AM (#12985308)
    Hasn't microsoft sort of always followed apple?
  • Logo (Score:5, Insightful)

    by jfengel ( 409917 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @10:56AM (#12985310) Homepage Journal
    I love the "bell and whistle" logo they've applied to the story. Very appropriate, especially since the review discussess little besides the eye candy.
  • by powerline22 ( 515356 ) * <thecapitaliztNO@SPAMgmail.com> on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @10:59AM (#12985338) Homepage
    Okay, from what I see about this beta, Microsoft is using the eye candy just for that, to show everyone how aweseome Longhorn is because your titlebars are semi-transparent. OOO! I'm totally uprading because of that!

    Looks like it will cause some nastyy readability problems. Apple uses eye candy in OS X for a reason! the windows suck down to the dock so you can see where they went. The active window has shadows to let you know its the active window. Users change with a cube flip because its easier on their brains. I'm afraid that this would do nothing but chew up processor resources with crap that I don't find useful. Expect a lot of eyecandy-disabling apps to come out very quickly.
  • by mopslik ( 688435 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @11:02AM (#12985369)

    And in spite of announced planned enhancements such as monitoring of outbound data, ... protection against malware, a new type of restricted user account, and a secure startup scheme to ensure that a PC hasn't been tampered with, Longhorn so far has the same minimal security toolbox as Windows XP with Service Pack 2.

    Though security remains an unresolved issue, build 5048 brings Longhorn's graphical user interface into sharper focus.

    Soooooo, little development with respect to security, but more colourful icons. Super.

  • by Peter Cooper ( 660482 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @11:04AM (#12985399) Homepage Journal
    I agree with the parent. There seems to be no real cohesion to the new theme. Everything just seems to be bundled on top of each other. If these were the first Longhorn screenshots out, that'd be fine.. but we've been seeing the same for a year now.

    In the screenshots it appears there's no difference made between menus and toolbars anymore.. the menus just kinda blur into them. Icons are different sizes. Different sized toolbars just smudge into each other and look messy. There seems to be no thought put into it.

    Microsoft never ceases to amaze me. The company has billions of dollars (and they don't get it by writing checks I know) but they supposedly have some of the "best minds" out there.. and yet their products and interfaces are so scrappy? I know being Microsoft isn't easy.. they've got to be compatible, they've got lots of products to integrate.. lots of hardware to support.. but heck, can't they at least get decent interface design? It's not like it's a billion dollar job. Even people working for nothing, like the xfce people, do a better job.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @11:04AM (#12985401)
    hasn't this been a back-and-forth thing. how long did it take apple to get real multithreading? how long did it take MS to get more than 13 character filenames?

    please save us from the fanboyisms.
  • Re:Logo (Score:5, Insightful)

    by cybersaga ( 451046 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @11:04AM (#12985402) Homepage
    The review discussess little besides the eye candy.

    That's because there wasn't anything else to talk about. From TFA:
    "But it doesn't yet exhibit any breakthroughs in productivity, or promised features such as security improvements and smarter connections to handheld devices."

    Everyday, Longhorn seems to be more like XP with a new look.
  • Not a Troll (Score:3, Insightful)

    by CleverNickedName ( 644160 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @11:05AM (#12985407) Journal
    I'd like to be the first to say that I have always found Windows to be a fine product for all my home needs.

    I'll I'm looking for from a home-OS is for it to be easily compatible with my usual web/mail and games software. Windows has never let me down on that score.


    I'm sure there are plenty of MS horror stories, but personally I have yet to experience them.
  • by krell ( 896769 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @11:05AM (#12985412) Journal
    ' Looks like it will cause some nastyy readability problems '

    That is a good point. There is a reason that in the "paper office", stuff is not printed on translucent or transparent paper unless there is some specific reason. I've seen these menus, and they are much less readable. It is like the problem with "Aqua", with its unreadable very-low-contrast buttons. Is this a case of Microsoft copying the "look" without the "feel" with less-than-optimal results?

  • by mcc ( 14761 ) <amcclure@purdue.edu> on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @11:06AM (#12985415) Homepage
    Personally, given my experiences with linux so far, if it were up to me I'd concentrate more on building a GUI where you can change the monitor resolution to the resolution you want when you want it on arbitrary systems, without having to ever edit a file named "XF86Config".
  • by NanoGator ( 522640 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @11:09AM (#12985445) Homepage Journal
    "Finally catching up with Apple in 3 to 5 more years."

    Linux: Finally catching up to Windows... in 3 to 5 more years!!!!

    (note: If you're about to mod that as troll, lighten up.)
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @11:11AM (#12985466)
    Of course you'll be disabling those buttons to reduce load on the CPU so that it can be used for proper apps.

  • Re:RE Apple (Score:3, Insightful)

    by SolusSD ( 680489 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @11:14AM (#12985481) Homepage
    Pretty much.. smart folders (macosx 10.4), translucency and 3d effects (OSX, aqua), database file system search (spotlight, google desktop search, beagle, kat, etc), tabbed browsing (firefox, opera, konqueror, et al), restricted user account (well .. a real implimentation would mean rewriting countless windows programs and an overhaul of the windows permission system... unix and unixlike)

    I don't remember the last time microsoft showed ANY innovation of its own. anyone?

  • by zoney_ie ( 740061 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @11:17AM (#12985516)
    What ads?

    This message courtesy of: Adblock and RemoveIt Permanently.
  • Spam zombies. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by khasim ( 1285 ) <brandioch.conner@gmail.com> on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @11:21AM (#12985552)
    It's really good that you're happy with Windows at home.

    And many of the people who have Windows at home and are spam zombies are also fairly happy with Windows. Until it becomes too laggy.

    The average Windows user would not care how many viruses/trojans/worms were on his computer as long as it seemed to be performing okay for what he used it for.

    Meanwhile, there are bot nets out there with 10,000+ compromised Windows machines on them.

    The issue isn't what you are happy with. The issue is whether you are being used as an attack vector by someone else. And the statistics show that those boxes are home Windows users (99%+).
  • by macz ( 797860 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @11:27AM (#12985603)
    Lets face it, the only reason Longhorn has more bells and whistles is so that people will want to use it even though Media Player Nth won't play songs that the RIAA hasn't gotten a check written in blood for.

    It's been said before: Pretty soon it will be illegal to own a general purpose computer.

  • Re:Logo (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Iriel ( 810009 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @11:29AM (#12985615) Homepage
    "Buyers of new 64-bit computers will undoubtedly opt for Longhorn's enchanting interface and new device support--especially if security improves."
    Could this statement possibly be any more backwards? The next sentence in the article actually clarifies the issue that there will need to many more improvements to inspire people to upgrade, but this particular snippet of words is decidedly poor.

    You don't need a 64-bit computer to pull of at least half of the eye candy effects in this 'new OS'. There are enough UI tweak packages out there for windows, and a great deal of them are even freeware/GPL which can achieve many of the same effects. I would hardly call this interface enchanting. Granted, it is an improvement, but it's still something to be skinned a day after you get it anyway. If you want a good windows shell try Aston Shell http://www.astonshell.com/ [astonshell.com]

    A large amount of buyers of 64-bit computers are also in more hardcore computing/gaming. So I'm laying my money on the bet that the only reason they'll get this XP Service Pack 4 (skipping 3) is because most of the software will start phasing out the older OS'es in a few years anyway, not because Windows is for 64-bit computer buyers.

    And as for device support--pending the increase in security. I won't even touch this because we all know the story and I don't want to put anyone in a foul mood.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @11:31AM (#12985632)
    What you need to keep in mind is that there is generally two types of product buisness:

    1. Innovation and the construction of new product ideas and enhacements

    2. Reconstructing and attempting to put old ideas to new uses or brining old ideas together to form a singular idea.

    Microsoft is very good at the second, and is a very valid and nessessary buisness tactic. While they almost always take ideas from others (ideas that are tested to be enjoyed by other people), they are combining all those features into a singular OS. This would be similar to Microsoft including a "google search" like feature in Windows along with a UI flexability similar to Gnome/KDE. Granted, OSX and Gnome/KDE did it first, but microsoft worked on combining both ideas into a singular idea.

    I'm just waiting for Microsoft to continue their process and eventually create one hell of a commandline with flexible/powerful commands beyond the current MS-DOS version, based off of GNU/Linux
  • by file-exists-p ( 681756 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @11:35AM (#12985657)

    There is one thing I can't understand: why is Windows so ugly ? Why are non-Apple computers so ugly (yes, Sony's and IBM's PCs are ugly too) ? Why are MP3 players so ugly ?

    Is it really that high-tech firms are full of dorks without any taste ? Is the difference with Apple the fact that Steve Jobs decides, and the guy actually has good taste ?

    I am not joking, this is really something that puzzles me.

    --
    Go Debian!
  • by Cheeze ( 12756 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @11:35AM (#12985660) Homepage
    Let's see,

    minimal new features? check.
    lots of hype about features that won't be included? check.
    said hyped features to be included later? check.
    main upgrade is fancy windowing? check.
    requires more cpu/ram? check.

    One big advantage Longhorn has is the addition of DRM. I say advantage because this basically gives MS rights to control what software is on your computer. The advantage is theirs, not yours. What does DRM bring for the customer?

    I don't really see a reason to upgrade. Of course, most of the people that adopt new operating systems don't actually buy the new operating system, they buy a computer and get what's forced upon them. Eventually everyone will upgrade when MS DRM model decides anything older than Longhorn is an unregistered piece of software. Just wait, it's coming.
  • by mcc ( 14761 ) <amcclure@purdue.edu> on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @11:35AM (#12985664) Homepage
    In my experience unfortunately such tools seem (?) to only work if XF86Config is set up correctly to contain all the needed resolutions with the right settings.

    Of course it should be noted that on my most recent attempt to use linux as a desktop OS I for some reason decided to use Gentoo, so I guess that if things didn't work right it is thus wholly my fault for trying to use Gentoo...
  • History (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @11:44AM (#12985750)
    It is unfortunate that most people base their conceptions of what Apple should do on what sounds right to them, not on reality or history.

    proprietary hardware.... Apple is only begining to get their head out or their ass on that one

    Actually, no.

    Apple tried the open platforms thing in the 90s. Tried it quite honestly. (Ever hear of CHRP/PREP?) It was a business disaster. Apple's business model since at least the late 80s has been inextricably based on their hardware sales, and an alternate business model would be hard to find. Their volume isn't enough to support themselves on software the way Microsoft does, plus lacking monopoly power they can't just set arbitrary prices on their software and expect it to be paid. In an open platform environment, this business model doesn't work anymore.

    This aside, there are no indications whatsoever that Apple is dropping "proprietary hardware" now. What they are doing is dropping the PowerPC chip and Open Firmware in favor of the Intel Pentium chip and BIOS. The latter two things are absolutely not more "proprietary" than the former two. Meanwhile the "proprietary" aspects of the Macintosh are fairly certain to perservere and Apple has been indicating OS X will continue to run only on Apple hardware. Apple hasn't said they're going to an open platform. Don't assume they will.
  • by xtermin8 ( 719661 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @11:50AM (#12985828)
    "I'm looking for a home-OS is for it to be easily compatible with my usual web/mail and games software" Over the years I've found Win 3.x-Win95,98,Me-Win2000-XP to require "upgrades" for all my usual web/mail and games software, which makes it less "easily" compatible. I would like a product that continues to provide support for my applications without requiring me to download and/or pay for upgrades. This precludes Apple, which has been even worse in the longetivity of support for its software. (How long before they drop support for PPC software on my powerbook? I'm worried!)
  • by MyDixieWrecked ( 548719 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @12:00PM (#12985928) Homepage Journal
    The only instances when I've found translucency to be useful are:

    1. When I'm stuck on my powerbook with 1 monitor and I need to be able to see a webpage or source file when I'm coding and there isn't enough desktop realestate for all of the open windows.

    2. When you want some kind of floating data. ie- uptime or load averages or whatever that are floating above everything or stuck on the desktop... like a screen tattoo (like that program stattoo by Panic [panic.com]

    any other use (translucent menus, translucent window borders, translucent desktop rubberband select, etc) is just eyecandy. Which makes using the computer a little more fun... so long as it doesn't impede on your productivity... like when you try to run OSX on a 300mhz G3.
  • by xtermin8 ( 719661 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @12:07PM (#12986007)
    Firstly, "Overdesigned" may describe "Aqua" on OS X, but clumsy? You also seem to miss the fact that M$ is brilliant at getting the most money from its products, and cohesiveness in the OS doesn't help them do this. In fact, it helps if their software is as scattered and obfuscated as it can be without totally alienating "partner" hardware developers. Extending and protecting their position in the marketplace is important, which is why we will eventually see WinFS. That's what their best minds are working at, and they're succeeding.
  • Re:RE Apple (Score:5, Insightful)

    by FLAGGR ( 800770 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @12:13PM (#12986064)
    Wrong.

    The reason MacOS could do what it could back in the day, and look so much better than, er, DOS, and er, win 3.1, was because it was on proprietary hardware. It was *perfectly* optimized for the system it ran on. If they had've pulled a MS and made their OS run on peecee's, they would've lost. Plain and simple.
  • by trezor ( 555230 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @12:15PM (#12986087) Homepage

    ...Microsoft seems to be putting a lot of effort into the way it looks!

  • by Non-linear Thinker ( 822497 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @12:34PM (#12986270) Homepage
    The company has billions of dollars (and they don't get it by writing checks I know) but they supposedly have some of the "best minds" out there.. and yet their products and interfaces are so scrappy? I know being Microsoft isn't easy.. they've got to be compatible, they've got lots of products to integrate.. lots of hardware to support.. but heck, can't they at least get decent interface design? It's not like it's a billion dollar job. Even people working for nothing, like the xfce people, do a better job.
    Those "Best minds" are suffering from a problem of the huge corporataion - too many people involved in designing and coding the product. There's an old saying that a camel is a horse designed by a committee. The xfce folks probababiliy do a better job, just because you don't need a ballpark to get them all in the same place.
  • Re:Translucent UI? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Alwin Henseler ( 640539 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @12:47PM (#12986413)
    Why the fuck would I want everything translucent?

    Still using a 14" CRT set to 800x600, so the one thing not to waste is screen real estate. Nicely positioning half-overlapping windows makes no sense here. Maximised windows, and a fast+easy way to switch between them, does. I happen to like a Windows-style taskbar for that purpose, but that's just personal preference.

    Now when I have a window maximised, I can see some uses for translucent UI elements: how about a window that stretches until the -real- bottom of the screen, and a half-transparent taskbar on top of that? Or make the 'always-present' scrollbar on the right side of a window translucent, and use the full screen width for content display? Or use a translucent window for an always-on-top app that you may run from time to time. So basically, a way of maximising the amount of info displayed on a given screen area.

    But a more interesting question: are the added GUI complexity (+bugs) and system requirements a good trade-off considering that small gain in usability? My guess:
    90% of users: no
    another 9% of users: probably not, maybe later
    remaining 1% of users: yes, perhaps

    Oh wait, Longhorn does this by default and builds the whole GUI around the concept? (note questionmark, I haven't tried/seen any Longhorn stuff myself). Great! Makes as much sense to me as that 'integrate browser with desktop'-debacle.

    And then there's the pounding on security issues lately. Priority #1 now? When I see MS pouring all that coding effort primarily into eye candy, I expect Longhorn to have a hard time gaining acceptance once it's released.
  • by guruevi ( 827432 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @12:49PM (#12986431)
    There are plenty of tools doing that. Xrandr is one of them. On my Gentoo system, I haven't changed my Xorg.conf ever. Please try something before you go rambling that it's bad or doesn't work just because you're stupid. There are plenty of people that can't find out to right click on the desktop, properties, settings under Windows which blows up your screen. you are too stupid to click in the under-right-corner of your screen to pop out a list of possible and safe resolutions especially for your screen.
  • I hope that you've made a donation towards their running costs if you've blocked their ads. People running ad-blockers (pop-up blockers are fine) are going to turn the internet into the equivalent of PBS television. Umm. Except worse.
  • by dr.badass ( 25287 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @01:19PM (#12986701) Homepage
    wtf... alpha blending has been around natively in windows since W2K. It wasn't used but it was there and many mods allowed context menu to set windows transparency.

    I know the article and summary make it sound like this is the difference, but it's not. The key difference in this regard is that all windows are composited the same way, as if they had transparency, whether they do or not. (i.e., the compositing model is like what Mac OS X has always had.) This basically means a faster UI when using all kinds of crazy effects, and the enabling of new effects. Something like Apple's Expose is virtually impossible to do with out a graphics system like Quartz or Avalons.

    In other words, they're catching up with Apple in capability, but it's yet to be seen if what they do with it will be anywhere near as good.

    (IIRC, e17 uses the same kind of model; it's kind of like Mac OS X pre-10.2/Quartz Extreme.)

    This is an oversimplification, but at least not as bad as the one in the article.
  • Same old MS? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by UnknowingFool ( 672806 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @01:30PM (#12986792)
    Though security remains an unresolved issue, build 5048 brings Longhorn's graphical user interface into sharper focus.

    Focus on the fluff. Ignore the substance.

    Microsoft has yet to announce minimum Longhorn system requirements, but for PC buyers seeking insurance that a new system will run Longhorn, the company advises getting 512MB of RAM and a "modern" CPU--more than Windows XP needs.

    Yet another hardware upgrade required. XP was supposed to run on a PII 300MHz with 128MB RAM. By extrapolation, you'll really need 1GB or 2GB of memory and a P4 3.2GHz just to run it comfortably.

  • Re:Logo (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @01:35PM (#12986831)
    Except that the shell you recommend costs $37 USD.. which is about a third of the cost of buying XP home upgrade (hell.. you can get XP home upgrade new from amazon for $60 something).

    So why would someone pay so much for a shell when the whole OS is not much more. Talk about out of whack pricing. That shell isn't doing nearly as much and is not even as close to being as complicated as a full OS.
  • by glsunder ( 241984 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @01:37PM (#12986855)
    Here's a few of the things that I would want in the next version of windows:

    --don't require users to run as admin. Go after sw companies that put out software such as games that require users to run as root.

    --allow users to easily "su to root" for installs, reconfig, etc. Don't require a logoff/logon.

    --use the 3d for something useful, like letting users run at 1280x1024 but have everything be sized as if it were 800x600. Try giving a person with bad eyesight an lcd and telling them they should run in 1280x1024. It has to be easy to change.

    --never let the user lose control. I hate it when the interface hangs up and you can't do anything. This happens when printing, programs screw up, accessing some media, etc. Fix that.

    --restore the uninstall information when doing a system restore. I might be wrong on this, as I've only used it on one system, but it seemed to restore uninstalled programs, but they couldn't be uninstalled again. BTW system restore is the main reason I bought xp for home. Improve that.

    --a decent command shell. Hey, just port bash over, it'll save both of us some time.

    --easy to use equivalent to ln -s

    --easy way to schedule when the computer logs someone off automatically, and is locked from use for certain times of the day. This is for kicking the kids off the computer automatically, and preventing them from getting on in the middle of the night.

    --a reasonable price.
  • M$ damn straight (Score:2, Insightful)

    by solomonrex ( 848655 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @02:00PM (#12987090)
    Here's what M$ needs: A real business OS, and a real consumer OS. Media Center doesn't work at these prices, and XP Home/Prof. seem to have rubbed off on each other too much. Home should be really easy and colorful compared to Pro. or server. Like comparing Linux with Gnome to Solaris. Of course, we'll always be able to make both versions look like Windows 2000/95, etc. But the Business should be somber with few personalization options, and the Home should look like Linux's 1,000,000,001 customization features, none of them documented or accessible by the regular user account. For example, you should be able to su in Windows, shut down explorer, antivirus, internet access, etc. to squeeze more performace out of PC games. You should be able to access and administrator panel and activate a Mac OS X type search, or widgets, or change the windows bars to tabs, etc. It's time that the oligarchy of Dell, HP, Gateway/Emachines lightens up. They'll have to pay more for support, but Windows desperately needs some excitement for the consumer, outside of piracy, blogging and IM. None of those are exclusive to Windows, after all. They need to let M$ loosen up on the consumer side.
  • by SIGALRM ( 784769 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @02:15PM (#12987222) Journal
    Surely "prettier" is a subjective term
    Indeed it is subjective. I recall being amazed at OSX's animated taskbar at first glance; my friend (a Microsoft fan) was less than impressed to say the least. I believe his comment was, "it's just flashy, but offers no practical benefit". I think he may have been correct.

    Thing is, now he's ecstatic about Avalon (words like "cool" and "sexy" flow freely) for the exact reason he snubbed OSX. Go figure. I guess whatever "camp" you happen to be in also influences your sense of the aesthetic.
  • by drsmithy ( 35869 ) <drsmithy@nOSPAm.gmail.com> on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @02:15PM (#12987223)
    Is it really that high-tech firms are full of dorks without any taste ? Is the difference with Apple the fact that Steve Jobs decides, and the guy actually has good taste ?

    No, it's because different people have different tastes.

  • Re:Logo (Score:5, Insightful)

    by tshak ( 173364 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @03:11PM (#12987793) Homepage
    I'm the first to admit that many of Longhorn's surface features look like like OSX five years ago. But /. readers more than anyone should know that the surface of software is only UI deep, and that under the hood changes are less noticeable by a casual review. The advanced driver model in Longhorn, for example, is going to mean easier driver development as well as a huge increase in stability (it will be very difficult for a driver to crash your box).

    Longhorn may be behind the times in many ways, but there's more to Longhorn than eye candy. You just have to look beneath the surface. I don't think we'll be getting any in depth reviews until the OS is launched.
  • by minus23 ( 250338 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @04:46PM (#12988614)
    I really WANT to use linux as a desktop OS. I've wanted it since Redhat 5.2 or so. Every now and then I give it another go. So much of it just seem silly to me though... like installing an app.

    There is a thread here on Slashdot right now about the future of Linux. It links to Gobolinux. Here is what it says. Yea this is user-friendly.

    ----------------

    Installing programs from source

    If you are used to compiling programs in Linux, you are aware that it is mostly a three-part process: prepare the sources (configure), compile them (make), and install the files generated by the compilation (make install). The process is basically the same in GoboLinux. However, it requires additional setup in the first step, in order to prepare the sources to compile targeting the GoboLinux directories, and additional actions in the third step, so that files installed in /Programs get linked in /System (in order words, to make the files from the programs available for the system).

    GoboLinux fetures a series of scripts that automate this process. They are:

    * PrepareProgram
    * SymlinkProgram
    * CompileProgram

    PrepareProgram and SymlinkProgram are wrappers to the first and third step of compilation as explained above (the second step being simply running 'make'). CompileProgram is a higher-level wrapper script, that wraps the process as a whole: well-behaved autoconf-based programs can be compiled with a single CompileProgram command.
    Setting up the sources: PrepareProgram

    The PrepareProgram script does two things. It creates a directory hierarchy for the program under /Programs, and it attempts to prepare the sources for compilation.

    The syntax for the PrepareProgram is:

    PrepareProgram [ -- ]

    Passing a program name and version number is mandatory. These names are the ones used in the directories under programs. For example,

    PrepareProgram SuperFoo 1.0

    creates the directories /Programs/SuperFoo/Settings, /Programs/SuperFoo/1.0, /Programs/SuperFoo/1.0/bin and so on.

    The second task performed by PrepareProgram is to prepare the sources. Since there isn't a standardized format for distribution of source-code tarballs in the free software world, there is no way to implement completely automated preparation. Fortunately, the popularization of the GNU AutoTools brings us closer to such a standard.

    PrepareProgram, in this second step, will detect availability of preparation tools and perform one of the following:

    1. If the program includes a 'configure' script generated by GNU autoconf, PrepareProgram will run it, passing the necessary options (mainly --prefix, --sysconfdir) as well as any additional options requested by the user in the command line (as ).
    2. Some authors develop their own 'configure' scripts, but due to the popularity of GNU autoconf, design a command line interface similar to that used by this program. PrepareProgram tries to detect if a non-autoconf 'configure' script accepts at least the --prefix option, and use it.
    3. If unfortunately the program does not feature a standard preparation script such as 'configure', the PrepareProgram will, as a last resort, scan for hardcoded paths in the Makefiles and attempt to modify them. Given that this automated process can be highly error-prone, PrepareProgram avoids being "automagical" and asks for the user's assistance: it asks the user for permission before attempting modifications, it saves backup copies of all Makefiles, and displays a summary of changes to the user. (Note: If the user is sure the modifications will be correct, all interaction can be suppressed passing the --batch option to PrepareProgram.)

    In short, PrepareProgram can be considered a wrapper to 'configure'. Instead of running, for example,

    ~/superfoo-1.0] configure --with-shared=yes

    you'll run

    ~/
  • by ignorant_coward ( 883188 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @05:52PM (#12989143)

    Where in UNIX can an ordinary user install drivers into the kernel?
  • by BWhaler ( 878615 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @07:18PM (#12989744)
    Personally, I think Microsoft is sand bagging with this release and with Beta 1. The UI layer is widely known as not being the final version. The next generation media player and IE are not included. These are basically technical releases for driver writers and so developers can test the underpinnings. No one would take more joy than for Longhorn to be widely considered a bad product than I. Microsoft and their unethical and shortsighted ways needs to go. But I don't think it's going to happen. I think Windows will finally move from "good enough" to "excellent." The impact to Linux will be small, but it will be there. But Linux will catch-up. Apple will feel the pain too. How much is a mystery. If Apple keeps innovating, no problem. But an excellent release of Windows could do in OS X. (Full disclosure: I am an Apple person, so the last sentence is not flame-bait, but rather raw personally fear.) Anyway, Microsoft is going to make history with Longhorn. Mark my words.
  • by spoco2 ( 322835 ) on Tuesday July 05, 2005 @07:31PM (#12989828)
    I've recently been doing some things with some older computers, ones with Windows 98 on them... and at one of the worksites I work at a number of the PCs have NT on them.

    There is a LOT of difference in functionality between them and an XP box (or, for the most part a 2000 box). Not just the look and feel, but usability, ease of just plugging in devices and having them work, photo browsing in the interface, ease of networking etc. etc.

    There are differences, big ones as they move up the OS tree, stop being so flippant.
  • Re:keep in mind (Score:2, Insightful)

    by DrPizza ( 558687 ) on Wednesday July 06, 2005 @08:46AM (#12993172) Homepage
    Offloading is nothing new. GDI has been hardware accelerated for many years (remember the whole "Windows accelerator" phenomenon of the early 1990s?).

    What *is* somewhat novel is accelerating normal "2D" APIs with traditionally "3D" hardware; Quartz Extreme does this right now (using OpenGL) and Longhorn will do this (using what will essentially be DirectX 10).

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