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Driven to Distraction by Technology 261

Ant writes "CNET News.com says 'The typical office worker is interrupted every three minutes by a phone call, e-mail, instant message or other distraction. The problem is that it takes about eight uninterrupted minutes for the brains to get into a really creative state. The result, says Carl Honore, journalist and author of "In Praise of Slowness," is a situation where the digital communications that were supposed to make working lives run more smoothly are actually preventing people from getting critical tasks accomplished.'"
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Driven to Distraction by Technology

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  • Open offices (Score:5, Interesting)

    by TedRiot ( 899157 ) on Friday July 22, 2005 @06:48AM (#13133621)
    This is exactly what my boss doesn't seem to get, however often I try to explain it to him. I do software development for a living in an open office without even cubicles. I have very hard time to concentrate on my tasks when other people - my boss included - come around every half a minute to ask me when I will have time to do something or just keep having meetings one meter (a little over three feet for those of you who are not familiar with the metric system) behind my back.

    Especially this is difficult when I cannot give an instant answer and have to think about it for a minute. I first need to change my way of thinking into the model of the interrupting project and then back to the original project that I'm supposed to be working on. Afterwards I probably have to figure out some things for the second time because they were lost in the process.

    E-mails or IM's aren't so bad, they just pop up a little square in the lower left corner of the screen and I can deal with them later. Other people or phonecalls are harder to ignore.
  • by Gax ( 196168 ) on Friday July 22, 2005 @06:50AM (#13133633)
    I've changed my work pattern in the last few weeks. I try to get my work finished by 4pm, then I spend an hour reading and replying to the various e-mails that have arrived during the day. My productivity has increased significantly and I feel under less pressure to handle several tasks in quick succession.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday July 22, 2005 @06:53AM (#13133640)
    Describes my whole life -- in recent years, anyway -- quite well.
  • by fordede ( 18922 ) on Friday July 22, 2005 @06:54AM (#13133641) Homepage Journal
    I'm a clinical engineer in a very large US hospital, in the operating room. In addition to the distractions above, we also have the old fashioned overhead pager to deal with. I used to have a pretty long attention span, but I think I have acquired ADD. I can't work on anything longer than a minute at a time and usually try to be doing two things at once so I'm not waiting. Ever. It gets better at the end of the day, but when cases are getting started, there are usually 3 things I have to do at any one time.

    My strategy is to ignore eamil and my personal phone line and just worry about the emergencies for the first 5 hours of my day, then try to do the actual engineering work with whatever time is left. Works ok, but it would be nice to have more free time. Unfortunately, I just can turn off my pager.
  • by October_30th ( 531777 ) on Friday July 22, 2005 @06:56AM (#13133647) Homepage Journal
    It's nice and quiet in the office during the weekend.

    Works for me.

  • Compulsive Email (Score:3, Interesting)

    by putko ( 753330 ) on Friday July 22, 2005 @07:03AM (#13133665) Homepage Journal
    It's been documented that if someone knows he's got an email/voicemail, he'll go crazy if he can't at least see who sent it, or knowing that, what it is about.

    This is quite terrible, given that most stuff can be ignored, yet we get emails and voice mails all the time.

    I think this is one reason why people totally despise spam.

    I remember in '91 there was a guy who would go on "vacation" (with the vacation program) even when in the office. You'd mail him and get a note that he was realy busy, and would respond later. If you went and interrupted him, it needed to be really, really urgent, or he'd have a fit.

    I thought it was odd then, but now it makes perfect sense.
  • by Aminion ( 896851 ) on Friday July 22, 2005 @07:09AM (#13133683)
    Tech causes problem because we haven't yet learned to handle it. Sure, we use it all the time, but that doesn't mean that we're using sound strategies to handle all the information and requests from colleagues.

    Just read the article: more and more companies are realizing that they cannot continue with all of the information management like they have used to. At first, these little tricks will seem pretty odd, but once we filter out those that work for everyone involved, they will be strategies commonly used across entire industries.
  • Use your head... (Score:2, Interesting)

    by flajann ( 658201 ) <fred.mitchell@g m x .de> on Friday July 22, 2005 @07:18AM (#13133711) Homepage Journal
    One simply must manage the distractions.

    I myself will simply ignore the email and focus on what I must accomplish. Then when I'm at a breaking point, I'll look at the email.

    Simple old-fashioned prioritization.

    All thing fall under:

    • Urgent or Not Urgent
    • Important or not Important
    That forms a 2x2 matrix, and all problems should be ranked accordingly. Then, it becomes clear what the most efficient way to deal with the issues are.
  • Telecommute (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Wiseleo ( 15092 ) * on Friday July 22, 2005 @07:18AM (#13133712) Homepage
    I once had an urgent high priority matter and got sick of interruptions. I normally wear high quality headphones (office music is well...), but...

    Next day did not show up at the office and logged on from home through VPN and shut off my phones. Worked my 8 hours and got back to work next day. They had a problem with it, but I said it was billable time and I had to allocate the entire day to one client that was basically a convoluted research project.

    The reason why I was surprised at the reaction? I live 3 miles from my office. Any urgent ticket, for which I have real-time notification, would have same speed of response if not quicker than calling me in the office.

    Some people just don't get it, but it's a good option if you can make it work. I much prefer working in my home office with a high end sound system rather than the open-doored office in subzero temperatures.

    I've been successful another 2 times so far to work remotely and converted most customers for remote access.
  • by Mr_Silver ( 213637 ) on Friday July 22, 2005 @07:24AM (#13133726)
    Set your mail client to check for new email once an hour.

    I find that Outlooks "Display a notification message when a new mail arrives" option is a substantial productivily killer because not only does it flash a window up in your face, but it taunts you to stop working on your current thing by giving you a one button press to view the email.

    With this off, the only way to tell that you have email is a small icon in the system tray. If that is still too much then you can either exit Outlook completely or use something like Knockout [sunflowerhead.com] to remove the icon.

  • by agsharad ( 303407 ) on Friday July 22, 2005 @07:36AM (#13133781) Homepage
    I totally agree, it is a problem of organization. The choice to have more information faster is a good thing, but it is a personal decision on how to harness and use it.

    It is interesting to note the case of Donald E Knuth (of The Art of Computer Programming fame), no doubt one of the most productive and eminent scientists of our age. He stopped using email 15+ years ago!!

    http://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~knuth/email.ht ml/ [stanford.edu]

    And the point is well made. Email can be a distraction and the solution has to come from the consumer of the technology in terms of deciding how to use it.

    But what do we do to the itch for checking slashdot every 3 minutes :) ?
  • by Jords ( 826313 ) on Friday July 22, 2005 @07:47AM (#13133816) Homepage
    Of course, The ultimate way to get around this is to go nocturnal. "Real programmers do their best work between 1 and 6 am" -- C for dummies :D
  • No news for me (Score:3, Interesting)

    by jurt1235 ( 834677 ) on Friday July 22, 2005 @09:09AM (#13134338) Homepage
    That is why some people use methods like timeboxing (check your e-mail twice a day), deliberately do not run message programs, and really extreme: Let the voicemail enter the phone, if they do not leave a voicemail, it is not important.
  • by Illix ( 772190 ) on Friday July 22, 2005 @09:33AM (#13134510)
    There's an interesting article (pdf here [seeingmachines.com]) in the January 2005 Scientific American about this very problem and one company's solution...apparently, Microsoft is test-driving a system called Bestcom that uses Bayesian decision-making incorporating information about keyboard & mouse usage, recent calls, recent emails, and other markers such as whether or not the caller is listed in the recipient's address book. After evaluating all the parameters, it decides whether or not a phone call/email/whatever (including, interestingly enough, application alerts/dialogs) is important enough to disturb the employee.
  • by Doc Ruby ( 173196 ) on Friday July 22, 2005 @10:31AM (#13135034) Homepage Journal
    The messaging interrupt problem is one of complexity. If we had a single "inbox" for all messages, showing their subject, sender, and suggested priority, we could manage them better. We could whitelist/blacklist their real priority against a complete directory of senders, including "friend of a friend" associations. We could cross-reference our calendar, blocking out "solitary" time and blocking in "collaboration" time, for weighting message announcement priorities. Services like Spotlight and Dashboard could show prioritized messages' context of other messages/work/status, to quickly dismiss messages. All that technology would use all our information, automatically, to "defend" against incoming information distracting us.

    But the main defense is not just computers, or even personal discipline like "concentration". Mainly, we need to care more about our jobs. When our work itself is engrossing, we aren't as distracted by mere "wazzup?" messages from friends when we're busy. The real best use of the technology will be to keep all the administrivia of our jobs from sucking up our time, where we're most vulnerable to pleasant distractions.

    Personally, since my work is even more fun that posting to Slashdot, I get in my time only during the interstices between work tasks. Makes task switching seem like a social break. So I can work many hours at a time, without leaving the keyboard. On second thought, maybe I should be taking a walk to talk F2F with some real humans...
  • by symbolic ( 11752 ) on Friday July 22, 2005 @10:42AM (#13135150)

    I guess that depends on what you're doing...things can easily still "get done," but one has to wonder about the negative influence that these distractions might be having- not just on the end results, but on the overall well-being of those involved (think "stress").

    Now, we have people like Bill Gates, who fancies himself as some kind of sociological genius. To wit:
    Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates has tried to make the case that however overwhelmed workers may feel, they are actually suffering from "information underload." The problem, he says, is that today's software doesn't do an adequate job of filtering information and presenting it in more useful ways.

    This is part of the problem, not the solution. At the end of the day, humans are still human, and as such, there are limitations. I tend to favor the other side of the fence, where you're not forcing people to deal with more information (no matter how it's packaged), but encouraging people to maximize conditions which lead to good productiivty. Stress and overload are not where it
    's at. I remember reading a few years ago about a company that completely unplugged their e-mail system, and productivity shot through the roof.

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