Norman Feske writes "The OS Group of Technische Universität Dresden (TUD:OS) has released a live demo CD of their custom operating system project. TUD:OS is a microkernel-based operating system targeted at secure and real-time systems. Some highlights of the demo CD include a new approach for securing graphical user interfaces called Nitpicker, multiple L4Linux kernels running at the same time on top of a custom L4 microkernel, a survey on the reuse of device drivers on the TUD:OS platform, native Qt-applications, the DOpE windowing system, games, and a lot more. More information is available at the demo CD website demo.tudos.org. And yes, there are screenshots, too!"
Besides the (already made) jokes about 'TurdOS', the fact that the last three letters of the name are 'D', 'O' and 'S' might lead people to pronounce it "Two DOS", and think it's a DOS clone like FreeDOS...
so in debian a package kernel-image*.deb was renamed to linux-kernel*.deb just so that packages netbsd-kernel*.deb, hurd-kernel*.deb or openbsd-kernel*.deb can be added. Now I'm anxious to see plans for including tudos-kernel*.deb in debian.
Hurray for TUD:OS! Kudos for actually managing to get a functional but custom operating system into working live-CD form.
The system architecture looks fine and dandy (L4 is a pretty good base microkernel), and I love the capability to make this system perform 9 different scenarios, including running L4Linux for when they lack their own software.
HURD was aiming to be a general purpose OS, not a realtime or embedded secure OS. That said, just by looking at its CVS, looks like HURD became undead over a year ago. It's ok, GNU has given us everything else an operating system needs, probably Linux and the BSDs sapped the life & development mindshare out of HURD.
...I can tell you exactly why the HURD tanked. It was listening to a presentation by HURD's project lead in 1996, and realizing the project was doomed, that started me on the train of thought that led to "The Cathedral and the Bazaar". They were trying to do engineering and pure R&D at the same time; they lacked focus or any drive to actually ship code; and their development group was too small and inbred.
Ok they specify that this "L4Linux" is a modified kernel to allow linux programs to run. Now is it using a virtualiztion layer and running a FULL kernel or is it a PARTIAL kernel that simply provides familliar hooks that the real linux kernel uses.
If it is a Partial kernel do they have plans to include something like Xen [cam.ac.uk]to allow for the use of this as a server base and then have linux on top?
There has been a similar project before. MkLinux [mklinux.org] for 68K Macs was a port of a Linux to the Mach microkernel (same microkernel used by OSF/1, Nextstep, and OS X).
Uhh... no. A linux kernel, running under Xen, on any x86 cpu, is virtualized. On non-vanderpool CPUs, the kernel has been recompiled so that it doesn't invoke certain classes of instructions, but it's still being run in a fully virtualized environment.
This kind of thing goes to show that an OS designed for security can provide it without the need for the so called "trusted computing": the user can still have the machine entirely under your own control.. programs can be isolated from each other so that keylogging and other spyware techniques do not work, but the user can still do what the hell he wants with his machine (including tampering with the "secure" applications he is using if he wants to).
I don't care if they trust me. I'm the one buying the computer and I trust myself to use it however I see fit (and if I break any laws with it I can be tried for it, same as with my kitchen knife if I use it to stab someone).
Aside from this, it's true that having a hardware safe for cryptographic private keys (the fritz chip) is sound from a security perspective (while takign control of what the chip will or will not sign away from the user is bad).
The reason I was comparing this TUD OS with TC is that the intel and AMD TC platforms both implement memory curtaining to isolate programs from one another, which this project seems to do quite nicely with a software-only solution.
And let me rebuke this OT but blatantly false line:
DRM is irrelevent to those who don't possess or have any intention of possessing illegal copyrighted content.
It is relevant to anyone who has any interest to legally buying content which is sold with DRM restrictions. Even in the best of worlds, where the content sellers play nice, DRM stops me from playing something I bought from company X on anything but the players approved by company X. (iTunes audio files on anything but an iPod?). And if company X goes out of buisness or just decides not to support that format anymore you may be unable to play those files ever again.
And in the real world, companies which can effectively write a different copyright law for each piece of content will use this to their advantage and to the user's disadvantage: to milk more money by selling the same stuff multiple times, and to hinder interoperability in anti-competitive ways.
"And if company X goes out of buisness or just decides not to support that format anymore you may be unable to play those files ever again."
So true. In fact, just yesterday I was trying cram my vast collection of 8-tracks, reel-to-reel tapes, LPs, and cassettes into that thin little slot on the front of my car stereo. Not only did it not work, but now I need a new car stereo.
The point being, of course, that we bought into all of those different types of media knowing their limitations, and also knowing
Yes, but one of the supposed improvements that were hyped when "we bought into" CD's was that they would not degrade over time as do analog formats*. DRM is an attempt to artificially degrade a digital product.
This was unusually accurate for marketing hype, as now the short-sighted music executives are faced with legions of people making legitimate copies of their legitimately-paid-for CD's, and not needing to relicense their songs.
My iTMS songs will degrade in quality over time? Oh my!
First, CDs may have been "hyped" that way, but any intelligent person soon realized that you had to handle them with care as not to scratch them, not leave them in the car in direct sunlight, and so on.
Second, why are we always posing worst-case scenarios? Yes, it's "possible" that Apple will fold as a company tomorrow, though I doubt it. Personally, I think it's demostrated its hardiness as a company, and as such more likely to outlast me, making t
"DRM is irrelevent to those who don't possess or have any intention of possessing illegal copyrighted content."
Wow, is that statement ever wrong. As wrong as could be. "None more wrong"
Generally DRM only affects legitimate users. If I buy a copy protected CD I get the DRM. If I download the same music from shareaza - No DRM. DRM is very relevant when it prevents legal purchasers of content from legitimate "fair use" of that content. If DRM means I can't rip the CD I just bought to put the music on my MP
And what part of "do not have anything to do with" do you not understand? If you have only approved content in your possession (you created or someone else created and said it was OK)? Then DRM is absolutely irrelevent.
You changed the language. You originally wrote "illegal". It's legal for me to rip a CD whether it's protected by Sony's DRM or not. It's legal for me to make a copy of a video, or create a new work of art based on its content. It's legal for me to copy and modify any work that is in my poses
It's legal for me to rip a CD whether it's protected by Sony's DRM or not.
Lucky you. In many places it is not, regardless of DRM. In some places, the act of circumventing the DRM makes it illegal. The GP didn't specify a jurisdiction.
It's legal for me to make a copy of a video, or create a new work of art based on its content.
Lucky you. I'd need the copyright holder's permission.
It's legal for me to copy and modify any work that is in my posession.
In many places it is not, regardless of DRM. In some places, the act of circumventing the DRM makes it illegal.
Erm, if your computer is properly secured you will never know that Sony's DRM is on the disc, because your computer won't be looking for files on an audio CD.
If the DRM makes it impossible for me to properly secure my computer... then again it makes legal activities impossible... and therefore DRM does matter even if you're not interested in stealing copyrighted files.
Erm, if your computer is properly secured you will never know that Sony's DRM is on the disc, because your computer won't be looking for files on an audio CD.
Exactly (I think ?). If it doesn't look for files, doesn't auto-run them etc. (ie. it is properly secured), then no files from the CD can possibly be executed. So... the DRM has no effect on my computer.
If the CD doesn't play on a conforming player as an audio CD then that is because it is not a conforming audio CD, whether that is a pressing fault o
Not "unless you want to break the law or you live in a country with restrictive copyright law".
I think you mean non-restrictive copyright law (so not a Berne signatory I guess ?) - or it doesn't make sense. Either way, the OP could have been correct in their jurisidction, and you correct in yours.
So we conclude that the OP shouldn't have made blanket statements about the law, since it varies...
OK, "DRM restricts your rights no less than copyright law does...oops. Blanket statement about the law...
DRM is irrelevent to those who don't possess or have any intention of possessing illegal copyrighted content.
That should read...
"DRM is irrelevent to those who don't possess or have any intention of possessing copyrighted content."
It doesn't matter if it's legal or not, even if I have no intention of buying DRM-protected content legally, DRM restricts what I can do with my own computer. Any even minimally effective DRM scheme will require draconian restrictions. Hardware that only boots cryptographically si
"TUD:OS" is simply an acronym of "Technical University Dresden Operating System". Their computer science department has done amazing work on the l4 microkernel, and continues to release all its code under free licenses, btw.
Not really, no. The HURD is a project to implement a Unix-like API on top of a microkernel (originally Mach, now L4) as a set of servers. This is distinctly different from running an entire Linux kernel as a single L4 process (which is what is done with L4Linux).
At a glance, it looks like they have something like the HURD: L4VFS is the IO infrastructure for a Posix-like multi-server system on top L4 and DROPS. It comprises a set of client-side libraries gluing together typical C library functions in the client and a service providing set of servers on the other side. In the demo we show how terminal IO works, demonstrate some VT100 escape sequence magic, GNU Readline Library support and file system browsing.
First, I had to install proprietary software, mvplayer, to run it. When I had tudos up and running I tried the qtdemo, but after I browsed the pages descibing how great it was, it wouldn't work. Then I tried the games. Quake wouldn't run, it just gave a bunch of error message trying to setup the video screen, I guess, and then a blinking red-orange ball just set at the "]" prompt and no further keyboard or mouse interaction was functional. Barrage wouldn't allow keyboard or mouse input, so I couldn't run
First, I had to install proprietary software, mvplayer, to run it.
Wrong.
It runs in qemu just fine. It's even described on their site how to do it.
And you can always burn it onto a physical CD-Rom, and boot it up in a physical machine.
several of the demos didn't supply a "reboot" option so I had to exit the whole thing, delete the vmware files, except the vmx, and refire wmplayer so I could get the tudos menu again. It's been years since I've run a Linux distro that was this buggy or hard to use.
It's a CD-based demo, so your vmware files won't have "state" in them anyways. Just kill your vmware, and restart it, without wiping any files.
ok. Runs in QEMU. Running it within VMWare is not going to be fast, nor will it have very reliable video, so no, Quake doesn't work from within VMWare. The QT Demo gave me some trouble too, but like said, it runs slow in a virtualized machine (not as slow as emulated, but hey) After a minute or so, the demo came up.
Also, it's not a linux distro. It's a technology demo. If it's buggy, it's cos they didn't have you in mind. (shame on them).
OK, if that was just some weird kind of troll, more power to you, I guess. But otherwise, I'm afraid you have to turn in your/. uid and be reissued with a 6-digit one, which is the standard procedure for the poster of a -9, Clueless post.
you convinced me (Score:5, Funny)
That's all I needed right there. I'm checking this out right now.
TURD OS (Score:3, Funny)
Or FUD OS (Score:2)
Re:TURD OS (Score:2)
Unfortunate choice of name. (Score:2)
in debian (Score:3, Funny)
Re:in debian (Score:2, Insightful)
FINALLY! (Score:3, Insightful)
The system architecture looks fine and dandy (L4 is a pretty good base microkernel), and I love the capability to make this system perform 9 different scenarios, including running L4Linux for when they lack their own software.
Mazl tov!
Re:FINALLY! (Score:2, Funny)
Re:FINALLY! (Score:2)
Re:FINALLY! (Score:2)
If they managed to create something like this... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:If they managed to create something like this.. (Score:3, Informative)
HURD delays (Score:4, Informative)
http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2006-03 /msg00091.html [gnu.org] seems to indicate that the devs are still discussing HURD...
...of course HURD is the Gargantuan Ancient Granddaddy of Cathedral vs Bazaar style development ...
http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/samizdat-respons e.html [catb.org]
Parent
Re:If they managed to create something like this.. (Score:5, Funny)
Parent
Whats with the linux thing (Score:2, Funny)
If it is a Partial kernel do they have plans to include something like Xen [cam.ac.uk]to allow for the use of this as a server base and then have linux on top?
Somebody set me strait.
Re:Whats with the linux thing (Score:2)
Re:Whats with the linux thing (Score:2)
Anyone have a torrent? (Score:5, Informative)
Trusted computing (Score:3, Insightful)
I trust myself. (Score:5, Insightful)
Aside from this, it's true that having a hardware safe for cryptographic private keys (the fritz chip) is sound from a security perspective (while takign control of what the chip will or will not sign away from the user is bad).
The reason I was comparing this TUD OS with TC is that the intel and AMD TC platforms both implement memory curtaining to isolate programs from one another, which this project seems to do quite nicely with a software-only solution.
And let me rebuke this OT but blatantly false line: It is relevant to anyone who has any interest to legally buying content which is sold with DRM restrictions. Even in the best of worlds, where the content sellers play nice, DRM stops me from playing something I bought from company X on anything but the players approved by company X. (iTunes audio files on anything but an iPod?). And if company X goes out of buisness or just decides not to support that format anymore you may be unable to play those files ever again.
And in the real world, companies which can effectively write a different copyright law for each piece of content will use this to their advantage and to the user's disadvantage: to milk more money by selling the same stuff multiple times, and to hinder interoperability in anti-competitive ways.
Parent
Re:I trust myself. (Score:3, Insightful)
So true. In fact, just yesterday I was trying cram my vast collection of 8-tracks, reel-to-reel tapes, LPs, and cassettes into that thin little slot on the front of my car stereo. Not only did it not work, but now I need a new car stereo.
The point being, of course, that we bought into all of those different types of media knowing their limitations, and also knowing
Re:I trust myself. (Score:3, Insightful)
This was unusually accurate for marketing hype, as now the short-sighted music executives are faced with legions of people making legitimate copies of their legitimately-paid-for CD's, and not needing to relicense their songs.
Re:I trust myself. (Score:2)
First, CDs may have been "hyped" that way, but any intelligent person soon realized that you had to handle them with care as not to scratch them, not leave them in the car in direct sunlight, and so on.
Second, why are we always posing worst-case scenarios? Yes, it's "possible" that Apple will fold as a company tomorrow, though I doubt it. Personally, I think it's demostrated its hardiness as a company, and as such more likely to outlast me, making t
Re:Trusted Complaining. (Score:3, Insightful)
Wow, is that statement ever wrong. As wrong as could be. "None more wrong"
Generally DRM only affects legitimate users. If I buy a copy protected CD I get the DRM. If I download the same music from shareaza - No DRM. DRM is very relevant when it prevents legal purchasers of content from legitimate "fair use" of that content. If DRM means I can't rip the CD I just bought to put the music on my MP
Redefining terms. (Score:2)
You changed the language. You originally wrote "illegal". It's legal for me to rip a CD whether it's protected by Sony's DRM or not. It's legal for me to make a copy of a video, or create a new work of art based on its content. It's legal for me to copy and modify any work that is in my poses
Re:Redefining terms. (Score:2, Insightful)
Lucky you. In many places it is not, regardless of DRM. In some places, the act of circumventing the DRM makes it illegal. The GP didn't specify a jurisdiction.
It's legal for me to make a copy of a video, or create a new work of art based on its content.
Lucky you. I'd need the copyright holder's permission.
It's legal for me to copy and modify any work that is in my posession.
Lucky you. Not here.
What's illegal is redistributing
Re:Redefining terms. (Score:2)
Erm, if your computer is properly secured you will never know that Sony's DRM is on the disc, because your computer won't be looking for files on an audio CD.
If the DRM makes it impossible for me to properly secure my computer... then again it makes legal activities impossible... and therefore DRM does matter even if you're not interested in stealing copyrighted files.
That doesn't make the original
Re:Redefining terms. (Score:2)
Erm, if your computer is properly secured you will never know that Sony's DRM is on the disc, because your computer won't be looking for files on an audio CD.
Exactly (I think ?). If it doesn't look for files, doesn't auto-run them etc. (ie. it is properly secured), then no files from the CD can possibly be executed. So... the DRM has no effect on my computer.
If the CD doesn't play on a conforming player as an audio CD then that is because it is not a conforming audio CD, whether that is a pressing fault o
Re:Redefining terms. (Score:2)
I've already addressed this.
The original statement I was responding to was an unconditional statement that unless you (the generic you) want to break the law, DRM doesn't matter.
Not "unless you want to break the law or you live in a country with restrictive copyright law".
The statement I disagreed with was: "DRM restricts your rights more than copyright law does"
OK, "DRM restricts your ri
Re:Redefining terms. (Score:2)
Not "unless you want to break the law or you live in a country with restrictive copyright law".
I think you mean non-restrictive copyright law (so not a Berne signatory I guess ?) - or it doesn't make sense. Either way, the OP could have been correct in their jurisidction, and you correct in yours.
So we conclude that the OP shouldn't have made blanket statements about the law, since it varies...
OK, "DRM restricts your rights no less than copyright law does
Any cou
Effective DRM vs your rights... (Score:3, Insightful)
That should read...
"DRM is irrelevent to those who don't possess or have any intention of possessing copyrighted content."
It doesn't matter if it's legal or not, even if I have no intention of buying DRM-protected content legally, DRM restricts what I can do with my own computer. Any even minimally effective DRM scheme will require draconian restrictions. Hardware that only boots cryptographically si
TurdOS, Dope (Score:3, Insightful)
Explanation of the naming (Score:5, Informative)
How does this compare to HURD? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:How does this compare to HURD? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:How does this compare to HURD? (Score:2, Informative)
L4VFS is the IO infrastructure for a Posix-like multi-server system on top L4 and DROPS. It comprises a set of client-side libraries gluing together typical C library functions in the client and a service providing set of servers on the other side. In the demo we show how terminal IO works, demonstrate some VT100 escape sequence magic, GNU Readline Library support and file system browsing.
which seems seperate from their Linux kernel:
L4Linux is a p
That's great. (Score:2, Interesting)
Naming??! (Score:3, Funny)
Indeed, a complete fiasco ;-)
Not impressed (Score:2)
When I had tudos up and running I tried the qtdemo, but after I browsed the pages descibing how great it was, it wouldn't work. Then I tried the games. Quake wouldn't run, it just gave a bunch of error message trying to setup the video screen, I guess, and then a blinking red-orange ball just set at the "]" prompt and no further keyboard or mouse interaction was functional. Barrage wouldn't allow keyboard or mouse input, so I couldn't run
Re:Not impressed (Score:4, Informative)
Wrong.
It runs in qemu just fine. It's even described on their site how to do it.
And you can always burn it onto a physical CD-Rom, and boot it up in a physical machine.
several of the demos didn't supply a "reboot" option so I had to exit the whole thing, delete the vmware files, except the vmx, and refire wmplayer so I could get the tudos menu again. It's been years since I've run a Linux distro that was this buggy or hard to use.
It's a CD-based demo, so your vmware files won't have "state" in them anyways. Just kill your vmware, and restart it, without wiping any files.
Parent
Re:Not impressed (Score:2)
Also, it's not a linux distro. It's a technology demo. If it's buggy, it's cos they didn't have you in mind. (shame on them).
-9, Clueless (Score:2)
Re:It's German, eh ? (Score:2)
Because Volkswagen nicked them.
Re:It's German, eh ? (Score:2)
Because the people who buy them are assumed rich enough that mere mortals scurry out of their way. Or at least the asshats drive that way.
Re:It's German, eh ? (Score:3, Funny)
Based purely on observation, I'd guess it has something to do with radio interference from the drivers' cell phones.
Re:It's German, eh ? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:It's German, eh ? (Score:2)
Re:This is Ingenius! (Score:2)
I imagine a whole new breed of wheels here
Re:This is Ingenius! (Score:2)