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Google Blurring Sensitive Map Information 411

Cyphoid writes "While viewing my school (the University of Massachusetts Lowell) with Google Maps, I noticed that a select portion of the campus was pixelated: the operational nuclear research facility on campus. Curious, I attempted to view the Pilgrim Nuclear Power Plant in Plymouth, Massachusetts. It too was pixelated. What or who is compelling Google to smudge out these images selectively? Will all satellite images of facilities that the government deems 'sensitive' soon be subject to censoring?" Not surprisingly, the same areas are blurred in Google Earth. But how about images from satellites operated by other nations, such as SPOT or Sovinformsputnik?
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Google Blurring Sensitive Map Information

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  • by xetovss ( 17621 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @05:39PM (#17792236) Journal
    Taking a look at another nuclear power plant, the one in Byron, IL its nice and unblured according to Google http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=byron,+il& ie=UTF8&z=16&ll=42.073969,-89.280159&spn=0.012153, 0.029526&t=h&om=1&iwloc=addr [google.com] so I dunno whats with the guys out in Taxachusetts, err rather Massachusetts but Illinois seems just fine with having their power plants on display throughout the whole world. Heck even this little patch of desert is nice and unblurred http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=area+51&ie =UTF8&z=14&ll=37.228688,-115.804482&spn=0.052144,0 .118103&t=h&om=1 [google.com] so bugger all I dunno. Both are from Google and both are nicely unblurred. - XSS
  • by Tablizer ( 95088 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @05:40PM (#17792256) Journal
    C'mon! Now if you didn't know what you were looking at before, now you know there's a target of interest there.

    It brings up an interesting point. Now terrorists can use an algorithm to look for fuzzy areas, and will know they are of interest. If you want Al Quida to nail your enemy, then just put a fuzzy tarp on his/her roof.
           
  • Re:Great (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Zarel ( 900479 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @05:40PM (#17792260)
    What I don't understand is why they do this. They're blurring out the roof of the building. If terrorists want to do something with a building, like bomb it, being able to see a roof and being able to see a blurred roof isn't going to make any difference. If they want to infiltrate the building, the roof shape isn't going to help them much, and you can see the roof shape from the blurred version, anyway. So the blurring doesn't do anything except alert terrorists that there's something that probably should be bombed here.

    So can anyone explain why this building is being blurred?
  • ... the Maps.

    The original maps were bought from Keyhole, a company that Kodak used to own. In the past they only offered LandSat imagery of all Kodak buildings (15 meter), but now they've just gone to the original 1 meter and simply kerneled it. It's EXTREMELY easy to see here- check out the parking lots.

    http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=14616&ie=U TF8&z=17&ll=43.197081,-77.628826&spn=0.006695,0.01 6909&t=h&om=1 [google.com]

    I have found it to be a bit annoying as I use features around the airport for identification for my work, and it was always nice to have an outside 'reference' which might or might not agree with the GPS solution.

    And why would Kodak care about providing high resolution targetting information of their infrastructure to competitors, not including the 10,000 gallon tanks of various hydrocarbon solvents that are stored near the center of the complex so that, should an explosion occurr, the buildings themselves will buffer 80% of the immediate damage and pressure wave to prevent wanton death and destruction?

    For 'sensitive' areas it's not much to ask.

    Oh, and btw- No problem seeing 1m resolution here: http://maps.google.com/maps?ie=UTF8&z=19&ll=38.889 897,-77.009375&spn=0.001787,0.003347&t=h&om=1 [google.com]

    My point? It's not that tough to get high resolution CQQs from your local state bureau. The county mosaics are high resolution and flown 2x per year by the USDA.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday January 28, 2007 @06:24PM (#17792684)
    The entire SUNY Stony Brook campus is significantly more blurred than the surronding area. Take a look, you can clear see where the edge of the campus becomes clearer: http://www.google.com/maps?q=Stony+Brook,+NY&ie=UT F8&z=17&ll=40.918393,-73.12839&spn=0.005667,0.0134 75&t=k&om=1 [google.com]
  • Re:Simcurity (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Doc Ruby ( 173196 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @06:26PM (#17792702) Homepage Journal

    Are you claiming corporations and government agencies are plotting to blow up the nations nuclear facilities? I think you need to stop watching X-Files reruns.
    No, you're the one who's got science fiction on the brain.

    Of course governments are plotting to blow up nuclear facilities. What do you think they do in their war departments? What do you think we do in ours about their facilities?

    As for corporations, and governments, blowing them up isn't the only thing they'd like to do. They'd like to copy them, or just learn about security, construction or science techniques. That's what espionage, corporate or government, is mainly used for. Every day. For which those orgs already use a lot better resources than Google maps.

    And what kind of defense is "who needs this public info"? Aerial images are not on a "need to know" basis. Nor does obscuring them protect them. It does protect them from investigations by journalists and members of the public, who don't have budgets or even knowledge of the alternative sources. But who do pose the real, documented threat to facilities owners, as I pointed to in my original post.

    Yeah, reality. Not like that Unabomber, because it's not as exciting to the oversimplistic imagination. But it does have the advantage of being real.
  • by phlegmofdiscontent ( 459470 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @06:46PM (#17792880)
    Curiously enough, the Prairie Island Nuclear Power Plant near Minneapolis is unblurred.

    http://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&om=1&z=16&ll=44.62 1647,-92.636139&spn=0.007361,0.014591&t=k [google.com]

    To the lower left, you can even see the waste storage containers. If you look closely, you can even see the machine gun nests. Incidentally, I visited this facility as part of a physics trip back in my undergrad years, before 9-11. I don't know if they allow visitors anymore.

    Also, the Monticello Nuclear Generating Plant unblurred.

    http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=1899+CR-75 +(S),+Monticello,+MN+55362&ie=UTF8&z=16&ll=45.3324 63,-93.847833&spn=0.007271,0.021629&t=h&om=1 [google.com]
  • by Fishbulb ( 32296 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @06:58PM (#17792968)
    Oddly enough, the area in Google Maps around the Catawba Nuclear Power Plant (see: http://www.nukeworker.com/ [nukeworker.com]) is at a higher resolution than the surrounding area (I grew up nearby) and obviously taken during a different season. At least, as of a week ago...

  • Tanks in Baghdad! (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday January 28, 2007 @07:04PM (#17793018)
    Check this out - tanks in Sadr City, Baghdad

    http://maps.google.com/maps?p=&c=&t=k&hl=en&ll=33. 366144,44.449798&z=18 [google.com]
  • by c41rn ( 880778 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @07:05PM (#17793028)
    Or how about this one [google.com]? It's not just blurred out, it is completely blacked out up in Alaska.
  • by cybrpnk2 ( 579066 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @07:14PM (#17793074) Homepage
    I just went to the Google map for the Y-12 nuclear weapons plant in Oak Ridge where I used to work many years ago. Beautiful close up photos of the several hundred buildings in the Complex, amazing detail of the parking lots and the roofs and the fences. At max zoom, I scrolled to the building housing my first office there...my second office there....the cafeteria...the security booth where I went into the Exclusion Area (the highest secured area where the bomb grade uranium is)...down the road...huh. When you get to the building where the enriched uranium is (was?) machined and the scrap uranium reprocessed, you get a notice saying no zoom data for this area. You've got to back up into the sky a few hundred feet. Somebody knows what they're doing. They're only blocking the zoom on SPECIFIC CRITICAL BUILDINGS at Y-12 instead of all of them.
  • Re:Simcurity (Score:3, Interesting)

    by posterlogo ( 943853 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @07:36PM (#17793222)
    I don't really mind the use of blurred out images for some things, but I think to use the mantra "better safe than sorry" too loosely is wrong. Torture a potential terrorist? Hey, "better safe than sorry". Tap the communications of innocent citizens? Hey, "better safe than sorry". Bomb a random middle easter country back to the stone age? Hey, "better safe than sorry". Ban all liquid on flights (you do know that whole London liquid terror thing didn't pan out, right)? Hey, "better safe than sorry"? I could go on, but you see the point. "Better safe than sorry" has been used way too much unnecessarily, and sometimes in a very counter-productive manner. The analogy with the firewall/server security is deeply flawed. A company has certain rights to do what is necessary within the law to protect itself from hackers. The government does NOT have really have any grounds to do some of the things it has done in the name of security. "Better safe than sorry" in that realm is a sorry excuse to take away the rights of ordinary citizens. Before I get flamed by those who think they are more patriotic should consider Ben Franklin's words when he said that those who sacrifice liberty for security deserve neither.
  • Re:Say What? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by dbIII ( 701233 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @08:08PM (#17793392)
    Old war propaganda takes years to die (eg. reporting that eating carrots improves night vision as a cover for the success of WWII radar) and this is just another bit of it. The 1991 war at the time US and British forces moved in mostly consisted of the Iraqi's taking everything that wasn't nailed down and huge numbers of hostages and running - plus the press was almost entirely kept completely out of the war zone with careful management apart from a few newspaper reporters that could never have got such information out in a timely enough matter for enemy forces to use it. The "embedded" reporters even dressed up as soldiers.

    There was some great annoyance with newspaper reporters of the time that contradicted reports of victory - some members of the press went to see what was supposed to be a captured town a couple of days later and found themselves well in front of the line and that the town had never been captured.

  • Sovinformsputnik? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by 1u3hr ( 530656 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @08:36PM (#17793614)
    The Sovinformsputnik link is intersting. But they seem rather out of date (not just from the "Sov" in the name).

    For instance, their sample page World Trade Center [sovinformsputnik.com]. "These twin towers dominate the skyline by their height and the clearness of their lines. Currently it is the center for nearly every phase of international business...."

    So not really a real-time database.

  • Re:Simcurity (Score:3, Interesting)

    by c6gunner ( 950153 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @08:59PM (#17793794) Homepage
    The problem is that when an attack succeeds because of something the government failed to do, everyone and his mother complains that the government should have "done something" to prevent it. Ofcourse, when the government tries to "do something", they get accused of unnecessarily meddling in peoples lives, and trying to institute a police state. It's a "heads I win, tails you lose" situation.

    Also, while you make some decent points, it's obvious that you've never actually seen the full Ben Franklin quote, otherwise you wouldn't be referring to him while making your claims. So, for your benefit, I shall now reproduce the full quote, with the parts that you're missing highlighted for ease of understanding.

    "Those who would give up Essential Liberty to purchase a little Temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety."
    Also, I should note that this quote is falsely attributed to Franklin. While he was the first to publish this statement, he was not in fact the author of the publication in which it was contained.
  • Re:Simcurity (Score:3, Interesting)

    by posterlogo ( 943853 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @09:33PM (#17794026)
    Also, while you make some decent points, it's obvious that you've never actually seen the full Ben Franklin quote, otherwise you wouldn't be referring to him while making your claims. So, for your benefit, I shall now reproduce the full quote, with the parts that you're missing highlighted for ease of understanding. "Those who would give up Essential Liberty to purchase a little Temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety."


    Thanks, but I did read the same wiki page you did before posting: http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin [wikiquote.org]. And since I didn't put quotes around the statement, I will NOT be accused of incorrectly quoting when all I was doing was paraphrasing. Also, I'm aware that the attribution to Franklin is an oversimplification. Now that that's out of the way, you have failed to change my opinion that the quote is relevant. Were you trying to make some SPECIFIC point about the words you highlighted or do you want to play the guessing game? Since the rest of your post comes along as pontification, I'm surprised you leave your actual point so vague.


    Frankly, I don't think government should always be to blame everytime a tragedy occurs. As to the point of blurred out images, the better safe than sorry argument seems overkill. And yes, there is a COST to being "better safe". Not everyone thinks, as you do, that the cost should be paid every time with our ESSENTIAL liberties. Have you listened to the news lately about how our attorney general doesn't think habeus corpus is explicitly implied in the constitution? Well, technically, neither are free speech, press, religion or assembly. Don't be fooled into thinking that some liberties are less essential than others -- you won't have any left to give away after a while.

  • by VirusEqualsVeryYes ( 981719 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @12:51AM (#17795670)
    Speaking of algorithms, wasn't there a story a little while back that talked about algorithms that took blurred screenshots of checks and rendered them unblurred? Isn't it very possible to do the same thing in this case? How, exactly, is blurring a security measure at all?
  • Re:MassGIS (Score:2, Interesting)

    by deevnil ( 966765 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @01:17AM (#17795832)
    This is great, now we parse the map data for a blurred area in the woods somewhere and know where secret bases are.
  • by cpghost ( 719344 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @11:31AM (#17799984) Homepage

    Seriously. HAM operators have already launched radio relay satellites in the past; and there's nothing preventing us from doing something similar as a grassroots movement. We may even be able to read some imagery in real-time. By licensing the image stream and database similarly to Wikipedia (cc-by-sa, gfdl, ...) we'd stay true to our open source credo and spirit. Much better than the crippleware commercial offerings of Google and others anyway! Competition and verifiability will keep them honest as well.

    Let's just make sure to have the main satellite operation center and a few relays in countries that don't promote censorship; perhaps on a pacific island, in a desert etc... Oh, and a few reflecting surfaces and other defensive means to protect against chinese killer satellites would be a good idea too.

    Financing this is would also be quite easy, I suppose. How about selling news agencies and TV networks priority slots to cover a regional crisis, wars and other events in near-real time; something they won't get from commercial operators even for big bucks?

  • Once Upon a Time.... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Hasai ( 131313 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @01:28PM (#17801746)
    ....In the old Soviet Union, road maps (yeah, like the kind you get at the 7-11) were considered classified documents.

    There is a difference in degree, but not much else.

    Welcome to the Brave New World, kids, and the best part about it is that we did it all to ourselves.

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