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Mozilla and Google — Exchange Killers At Last? 336

phase_9 writes "The latest version of Mozilla Thunderbird may still only be in beta but already the user community have started creating an extensive set of viable Exchange killers. One such example is the latest mashup between Thunderbird and Google Calendars, providing bi-directional syncing of calendar information from both the client and internet. How long will it be before open-source software can provide a complete, accessible office suite for a fraction of the cost that Microsoft current imposes?"
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Mozilla and Google — Exchange Killers At Last?

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  • by cyberkahn ( 398201 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @03:41PM (#18733997) Homepage
    "One such example is the latest mashup between Thunderbird and Google Calendars [CC], providing bi-directional syncing of calendar information from both the client and internet. How long will it be before open-source software can provide a complete, accessible office suite for a fraction of the cost that Microsoft current impose?"

    When Google builds an appliance that can host the apps locally. I am not going to put my companies email on a Google server across the Internet. Google needs to wake up and build an appliance that can be hosted locally within the bounds of a company's perimeter.
  • My issue (Score:4, Insightful)

    by C_Kode ( 102755 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @03:43PM (#18734023) Journal
    I used to hate webmail. Thunderbird (Netscape mail before this) was a staple on my desktop. Today, I hate mail apps. Why have a mail app using resources when your browser is open already and webmail (today) works great already?

    I have Outlook/Exchange at work, but I use Firefox/OWA instead.

    If my browser is open, I prefer to use it.
  • by ushering05401 ( 1086795 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @03:43PM (#18734027) Journal
    next generation PIM suites should be the goal, which exchange falls far short of.

    is anyone from the Chandler (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandler_(PIM)) team looking into integrating efforts here?
  • Re:Real Problem (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Atlantis-Rising ( 857278 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @03:48PM (#18734083) Homepage
    Um... really. I think an enormous percentage of those using the full Microsoft Office suite (with Exchange etc) would disagree with you.

    There's nothing out there that can match the usability of Exchange/Office. It's a sad reality, because Exchange/Office is fucking expensive.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 14, 2007 @03:49PM (#18734091)
    Yes, until Google offers an in-house version of their tools (a server that sits at my office) my business won't move to Google. Despite how much I like it.
    I need to know that my businesses information is confidential. And, by having it sit at Google just it isn't.
    Plus, even with businesses where confidentially is desired but optional, you have plenty of businesses where it is not optional but legal required (lawyer, doctor, etc.). Legally they don't even have the option of using Google's tools.
  • by k1e0x ( 1040314 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @03:55PM (#18734141) Homepage
    Especially with Googles willingness to turn over e-mail records to The Department of Fatherland Security and the FBI.
  • by rucs_hack ( 784150 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @03:58PM (#18734183)
    What bothers me is that there seems to be a definite trend to try and move away from Microsoft controlled solutions to ones either controlled or assisted by Google.

    Are we so sure that Google will always be nice? Do we want our online office and email to become dependant on yet another single vendor?

    Ok, I don't know anyone but google who could help beat the Microsoft monopoly on office services, but if they do become the dominant player, who's to say that things won't change in the google camp? Anyone who gains power rarely likes to give it up, and is rarely happy for other people to threaten their position.

    I'm short on alternatives here, but it's a concern I think a few more people should be pondering.

  • Re:nope (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Blahbooboo3 ( 874492 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @04:03PM (#18734229)
    Doesn't google for domains (Google Apps) allow for exactly this type of thing....?
  • by porkThreeWays ( 895269 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @04:03PM (#18734231)
    This has been the attitude in IT for years, however, what advantage do you have by hosting it in house? Most advantages I hear these days are perceived advantages such as data integrity and security that aren't fully true. Most small and medium sized businesses security and data integrity are on a scale that could never compete with Google. Google probably has a given email stored at dozens of locations around the world and can be accessed at any time with any number of simultaneous disasters occurring. In an SMB environment the server can crash because someone tripped over the cord. It's much more fragile and to get to the level of redundancy Google can provide would cost you more than you could ever afford.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 14, 2007 @04:04PM (#18734243)
    This is a two step process, right. It's more than simply switching from one overlord to another; the idea is to encourage competition between the two. Having two options is clearly better than just the one - not to mention that Apple is also stepping up to the plate with their iCal Server thingy in Leopard.

    Your concerns likely have merit, but fortunately, if the market gets broken open, we'll be able to do better than just to choose between giants...
  • by contrapunctus ( 907549 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @04:13PM (#18734335)
    But if *your* connection to the world is not working you won't get access to you email on Google's servers.
    I'm not advocating putting everything local, but it's difficult for one person to foresee the needs of many others.
  • by The Bubble ( 827153 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @04:21PM (#18734435) Homepage
    Google may not be an open source company like Mozilla, but they have historically been much more supportive to open efforts. Open API's are only one example. Think about Google's summer of code, or the open-sourcing of the Google Web Toolkit.
  • by yppiz ( 574466 ) * on Saturday April 14, 2007 @04:27PM (#18734499) Homepage
    TFA is a bit premature. Thunderbird's calendar has quite a way to go before it'll become a serious threat to anything. This is nothing against Thunderbird (it's been my mail client for years) or the calendar project, just an observation that they are pretty early along with calendars and the UI still doesn't fit really well with the application.

    --Pat
  • by jihadist ( 1088389 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @04:29PM (#18734511) Homepage Journal
    If you want to kill Exchange as a product, you have to make a clone, not a replacement. This is how we got $500 PCs only a few years after a time when three manufacturers sold them for $2500 each. First they made a clone, and then they branched out. If you make an Exchange clone, Microsoft should welcome the competition as it's good for the economy as a whole. I'm not anti-Microsoft by any stretch, but I like the "people power" of Open Source Software and the added security, comfort and conscience-free use it brings.
  • by uhlume ( 597871 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @04:36PM (#18734577) Homepage

    How long will it be before open-source software can provide a complete, accessible office suite for a fraction of the cost that Microsoft current impose?


    Since when is Google "open source"?

    Open-source friendly, undoubtedly. Less secretive about (some of their) proprietary code than Microsoft? Sure, though that's not saying much. There's only so much secrecy obfuscated Javascript can buy you, so it's not as if they had much choice. Still, kudos to them for not only accepting that fact, but providing official APIs to some of their services.

    But "open source"? Show me where I can go to submit patches to any of their core products, and maybe then I'll agree to that term. Until then, Thunderbird + Google Calendars is no more "open source" than Evolution + Exchange.
  • by Paradigm_Complex ( 968558 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @04:37PM (#18734595)
    Google is an advertising company. So long as it gets people to go to Google's sites and (theoretically) view the ads, its feasible for Google to do it. If open-sourcing their work will increase the people who use it (and see ads) - why the bloody hell not? There's more ways of making money then locking your customers out of the full use of the product they purchased.
  • by iminplaya ( 723125 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @04:38PM (#18734601) Journal
    Keeping it local reduces your chances of becoming a victim of DoJ fishing expeditions. Your lawyers are more likely to fight for your rights than Google's.
  • by gutnor ( 872759 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @04:45PM (#18734665)
    Company mail system is also, believe it or not, used to send mail within the same company/building.
    Strangely the most confidential documents such as analysis, internal white papers, usecase for next product ... even rarely travel outside.

    Also, there is a difference between having the risk of being intercepted by a third party than storing your mail directly on the third party servers. Especially when the third party tells you upfront that they do content analysis of your mail.

    The fact that most people get it backward is that they don't care if anybody else read the mail about their last vacations. However company don't like their trade secret being hosted by their competitor.

  • by gad_zuki! ( 70830 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @04:46PM (#18734677)
    >if the market gets broken open, we'll be able to do better than just to choose between giants...

    Well, we have open office, but no big migration to it. We have the entire linux os, yet windows still dominates on the server and client side. I have two concerns:

    1. Even if you build it, they may not come. Someone could release an outlook/exchange replacement tomorrow and it may very well have zero-effect.

    2. Why is it suddenly the goal of OSS is to defeat MS? Can't we just keep making OSS for the sake of making software? This shit is too agenda-driven for me.

    3. Google is a close-source corporation that is an infamous data miner. They certainly are not open-source and have little to do with OSS other than token gestures and leveraging OSS to fight MS. Again, more agenda-driven stuff but this time its corporate agenda-driven shit.

    When did everyone become a google employee? The enemy of your enemy is not necessarily your friend.
  • by gad_zuki! ( 70830 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @04:51PM (#18734735)
    >They let you get your data.

    How generous! They also sift through it and host it. And if they decide to stop hosting it, guess what? I dont have data. Even the old exchange 5.5 server in the basement is owned by the company and we can pull data from it whenever we want. Even without an internet connection. And no one is data mining it for 'adsense' or whatever google is doing. And when I wipe it, it stays wiped.

    Heck, when I delete from a hosted service (doesnt matter who) I have no idea if its actually deleted or who has access to this data. Or if they will defend me or do anything if someone complains or if law-enforcement gets involved.

    This wholesale giving of power and data to google just to get away from MS, its something of an ill-informed fantasy. No surprise companies arent running to have google control all their data. Better interfaces and geek hate of MS aren't exactly the answer either.
  • Re:Evolution??? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 14, 2007 @04:54PM (#18734765)
    We run Evolution at work, and it sucks. It is not stable and does not handle even simple calendaring properly. There are more bugs in it than at a cockroach farm.

    I say that and I am sorry, because I love open source, but Evolution is something only a mother can love.
  • by NMerriam ( 15122 ) <NMerriam@artboy.org> on Saturday April 14, 2007 @04:55PM (#18734773) Homepage
    Exactly. The point is not to hand Microsoft's monopoly to Google, it's to have both Microsoft and Google fighting every day to be the most useful, most secure, easiest and lowest cost provider of any given service. Microsoft hasn't had any real reason other than pride or paranoia to make any of their office software any better than the bare minimum in over 15 years!

    Remember how fierce the word processor market was in 1990? Good God, we had Wordperfect, Word, Wordstar, and AmiPro releasing competing new versions with fantastic new features every few months, selling them for ever-lower prices and offering all sorts of incentives to crossgrade and switch. Since MS gained a complete monopoly on the market, the only interesting thing that has been added was Clippy and the ribbon. That was a decade and a half of research?
  • by jalefkowit ( 101585 ) <jasonNO@SPAMjasonlefkowitz.com> on Saturday April 14, 2007 @04:56PM (#18734777) Homepage

    As far as Outlook killers are concerned, Mozilla has been an Outlook killer for a very long time. Even with something as lame as courier Mozilla can easily work over 12G+ IMAP mail folders. Outlook (prior to 2003) caused massive corruption crashes and loss on anything above 2G (after the local cache exceeded 1G).

    When people talk about "Outlook killers" they're not thinking about e-mail -- Outlook is universally recognized to be a crappy e-mail client (even by Microsoft's own developers [msdn.com]). What they're thinking of instead is the groupware component -- shared calendars, meeting scheduling, task tracking, and so on.

    As you note, there are tons of FOSS projects out there that convincingly work better as e-mail clients, but there has never been anything that comes close to it as a groupware client, and that functionality is what ties lots of businesses to Exchange/Outlook.

  • by guruevi ( 827432 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @05:11PM (#18734905)
    There are great solutions out there for cheap or for free that replace a lot of functionality of Outlook/Exchange. The problem is, compatibility to migrate and user adoption.

    The compatibility to migrate is: you can't just copy the data from one server to another because of it's proprietary layout. It was a bad choice in the past and it's now rearing it's ugly head.

    The other, user adoption is simple: people don't like change. I've been fired before because I implemented changes in security according to SoX! That company still is not SoX compliant and won't be for a long time, just because the policy changes (disabling auto-login on workstations, locking up after the workday, separating and securing financially sensitive data) are not according to what users want. And it's not the end-user drones, they will accept ANY change, it's the middle-management, people that have been there for 30+ years, micromanaging 10 people, and don't want to change because that would imply that they will actually have to manage something.

    I have my personal e-mail and calendar on IMAP, have done it for years. It works on my Mac, Windows, Linux and it works on any system I come. I just point my mailbox to the server and point my calendar to another IMAP folder. Most clients support iCal (Outlook, SharePoint etc. also use iCal, just the wrapper to store it and server-client communication is proprietary). I have implemented similar solutions and it all works, they have shared calendars, e-mail and all the works you can get from Exchange it's open so they can change systems whenever they want, it's cheaper than Exchange and requires less resources.
  • by arivanov ( 12034 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @05:15PM (#18734943) Homepage
    Outlook as a standalone client is as crappy with calendar and groupware functions as Mozilla Sunbird. Both of them royally suck (just in a different way). In fact the KDE calendaring beats them in standalone mode flat.

    What makes the difference is Exchange.

    This is what makes Outlook the killer app as far as businesses are concerned. The fact that it is Outlook + Exchange as a combination is largely overlooked by most non-technical people. At best they mix them up to some extent.

    In fact, if the EU commission really wants to do something about Microsoft monopoly it should stop fiddling around with file server and multimedia specs. The real killer will be forcing Microsoft to provide an open API to exchange and maintain it open, unencumbured and working (no MAPI style breakages) as a punishment for let's say 10 years. I suspect they will happily agree to pay 200+ million a month instead as this will remove one of the main "server+desktop" lock-ins they hold on the enterprise.

  • Re:nope (Score:3, Insightful)

    by spectrokid ( 660550 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @05:21PM (#18735001) Homepage
    Until my colleague can send me an invite, and I can click on yes/no/maybe, and it goes into my calender, and it gets synched to my mobile phone, thanks but no thanks. There is going to be an opportunity to beat Exchange the day phones and PDA's are hardwareabstracted in the OS and a cross-brand, unified API for synching is available. Today, Outlook IS the API.
  • by rossz ( 67331 ) <ogre&geekbiker,net> on Saturday April 14, 2007 @05:31PM (#18735081) Journal

    Why is it suddenly the goal of OSS is to defeat MS?


    The goal is to to defeat monopolies. Microsoft just happens to be the biggest one in the computing world.
  • Re:Real Problem (Score:3, Insightful)

    by partenon ( 749418 ) * on Saturday April 14, 2007 @06:13PM (#18735501) Homepage
    I wish I had my mod points :-) +1 Funny for you

    (you aren't serious, right?)

    I use the "2000" version of some Microsoft products (windows, office/outlook/exchange) at work and "usability" was OK when these products were first launched.

    Nowadays, a powerful search feature is essential to me (and probably everyone). I have only 40Mb of mailbox space in my company (a financial institution). So, I have about 20 PST files, one for each "folder" in Inbox tree (you know, if you keep everything in one huge PST file, it will corrupt sooner or later). Did you know Outlook can't do a search in all of these PST's at once? You have to execute the search 20 times, one per PST file... Is this what you call usability (this was the first thing that came to my mind, but I can list others if you want) ?
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 14, 2007 @06:30PM (#18735617)
    First off, why are you trying to hijack the subject into 'OSS = teh M$ hatezorz'? I suspect you, sir, of engaging in trollery. If not, please go back and re-read the post to which you have replied.

    Now that that's out of the way...

    I don't care about 'destroying' Microsoft. There's a place for MS software and engineering in the world. Sure, some people might actively want to destroy Microsoft, but I don't see them as being representative of OSS as a whole.

    Yeah, it's true that Google's closed source. But, so what? The point is to encourage a more vital economic ecosystem. So long as there's competition, that's good for the consumer. If you call that an agenda, then fine, I am guilty as charged.

    It would be -nice- if everything was OSS and information and free, but one thing at a time. As long as there's more than one choice in the marketplace, I'm happy.

    To summarize:

    I don't trust Google any more than you do. But I sure as hell don't trust a monopoly.

    If Google can break open the market, good. If Apple does it too, so much the better.
  • by k1e0x ( 1040314 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @06:44PM (#18735729) Homepage
    I don't think we really know what they have given them. If they present a NSL to them, they are unable to even speak about the request.
  • by sp3d2orbit ( 81173 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @06:46PM (#18735737)
    we won't be relying on a 3rd party to host everything.

    Why? Do you really think you can out do Google on the uptime front?

    Do you assume that keeping the data locally will protect it from government subpoena?

    Are you thinking that you can somehow do a better job keeping your systems patched and hacker safe than Google?

    Do you think that people who work for your University are somehow more trustworthy than those who work for Google?

    Sounds to me like you're denying your users the best solution because you're a control freak.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 14, 2007 @07:11PM (#18735923)
    In order to be succesful Exchange replacement, it has to be Blackberry enabled.
    Senior managers, CEOs don't care about the cost saving, they care about their Blackberry.
  • by gujo-odori ( 473191 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @07:19PM (#18735983)
    That hits the nail very squarely on the head, someone needs to mod you up. I work at a very Unix-friendly company. More than half of our engineering department uses a Mac or some flavor of BSD or Linux on the desktop, and the balance is tipping farther in that direction all the time. Every new hire this year has chosen a Mac. Even in the non-engineering/non-IT part of the company, there are some *nix users, chiefly Mac.

    Our dev boxes are all FreeBSD. In fact, all of our server infrastructure is nix-based, with one exception: we have an Exchange server.

    Why?

    While I wasn't here when it was chosen, I'm pretty sure "It's the best groupeware technology out there" wasn't the reason. Lotus may be no better, but at least IMO Groupwise is, and some Free solutions probably are, too. However, we are a company that sells products into the Global 2000 and makes a lot of money doing it. We conduct frequent customer training sessions at our site and our account managers, products managers, SEs, etc., frequently meet with customers either at our site or theirs. Guess what groupware server is used at most of the global 2000? Uh-huh. Exchange. So my theory is that whether we like Exchange or not, it's the thing that gives us maximum compatibility with our customers.

    You are absolutely right that an Exchange replacement is needed, but even then it'll be tough. The replacement will need to be perfect. So perfect it can be used in a cluster with other Exchange boxes. Deal with all Outlook versions, etc. Since Exchange is a proprietary product, this will require some reverse engineering, and making reverse-engineered products perfect is really hard. Microsoft will fight it with every fiber of their being, and I'm confident (as only a former Microsoft employee who worked in the Exchange team can be) that they will in no way welcome it. They will use FUD, lock-in, and if necessary, law suits.

    An Exchange killer/clone/replacement has been a grail of the free software movement (or at least some parts of it) for the entire 10 years I've been a Linux user. We're not much closer to that than we were in 1997 (yes, I know about Kolab and use Kontact myself, but how often do you actually see a Kolab server at a company; I never have. I've never even met anyone who claimed to have see one, or even claimed to know someone who had). If free software overtakes Microsoft and other proprietary vendors in every category and becomes the market leader across the board, I believe that even then, Exchange will be Microsoft's last great holdout product. Exchange is very hard to clone and very hard to replace in an environment that uses it.

    In conclusion, then, a warning to anyone who does not now have Exchange and is thinking of it: don't. You'll be using it forever, or if not, it will be hard, painful, and expensive to get rid of it. Look at other open source and closed source products first. You'll probably find one that meets your needs and be able to run it on Linux or BSD, thus making it cheaper and more reliable than Windows Server, too.
  • Re:Evolution??? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Columcille ( 88542 ) * on Saturday April 14, 2007 @07:34PM (#18736107)
    Ok.. It's buggy. Have you submitted bug reports? Doesn't do any good to gripe about the rain if you're not willing to do something about it.

    There is such a thing as users wanting products that just work. Open Source does need participation from the community, but this is not just a strength - it is also a weakness. It isn't reasonable to expect that every user of a product should participate in the testing and development of that product. Products that are intended to be used by a broad user base should be stable products and should not require the end user to have to provide input for product development. Clicking "yes, submit error report" is one thing - having to go out of the way to file an error report is another. So long as the open source community continues to respond to complaints by saying, "You should file a bug report!" or "You should develop a patch!" - so long as this sort of thing takes place, Open Source products will lose. It's completely the wrong attitude for developers to have.
  • by rainman_bc ( 735332 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @09:18PM (#18737033)
    Do you assume that keeping the data locally will protect it from government subpoena?

    Absolutely. If you're not in the US it absolutely is the issue. Any online gambling company will want that. As well as any company that doesn't want the Patriot Act or any other bullshit civil rights infringing law invading their privacy.
  • by rainman_bc ( 735332 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @09:27PM (#18737111)
    Because microsoft is out to make it as hard as possible to use anything other than their products.

    And who isn't out to maximize revenues? Can hardly blame Microsoft. Exchange is their server using their protocols, and Outlook is their product. Why the hell should they be expected to open up access to Exchange? Because a few developers are grumpy and don't like Outlook?

    If inter-operability was an issue, companies wouldn't use Exchange/Outlook... The fact is they use it because it just works.
  • by blackhaze ( 773215 ) on Sunday April 15, 2007 @06:53PM (#18744881)

    OK, so there is a lot of talk about creating an Exchange clone, an alternative, and most solutions offering a Linux backend that still allows users to use Outlook and synchronize with MS products.

    Isn't this just copying and not creating and real value to innovate? Directly creating a Linux Exchange clone that can talk with Outlook, doesn't that just further strengthen the cause to use MS products for the end-user?

    The Linux community should embrace a standard compliant Group Calendar, Addressbook, and Mail - This can be provided completely Web-based without the need for a fat client, especially end users with Outlook. Users can access the product using Firefox, Safari of IE, cross-platform.

    Food for thought, embrace a new protocol/product that can offer the features Exchange does, but in a radically new way, without the need to support 'Outlook'

    One product that has this vision is @Mail [atmail.com] - Keep an eye on the project

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