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Google Businesses The Internet Technology

Google Spends Money to Jump-Start Hybrid Car Development 352

slugo writes "Internet search giant Google (GOOG) hopes to speed the development of plug-in hybrid cars by giving away millions of dollars to people and companies that have what appear to be practical ways to get plug-in hybrid automobiles to market faster. 'While many people don't associate Google with energy, analysts say the fit isn't all that unnatural. Renewable energy, unlike coal or nuclear, will likely come from thousands or tens of thousands of different locations. Analysts have long said that one of the big challenges will be managing that flow into and out of the nation's electric grid, and that companies that manage the flow of information are well placed to handle that task.'"
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Google Spends Money to Jump-Start Hybrid Car Development

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  • PHEV already exist (Score:5, Interesting)

    by QuantumG ( 50515 ) <qg@biodome.org> on Tuesday June 19, 2007 @07:52PM (#19572743) Homepage Journal

    * Many automakers have built PHEVs in private workshops, and DaimlerChrysler has publicly tested PHEV prototypes. They are converting up to 40 15-passenger Mercedes commercial vans into PHEVs, with some vehicles using NiMH and others advanced lithium-ion batteries, plus diesel and gasoline engines. The program is in cooperation with California's Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), South Coast Air Quality Management District, and Southern California Edison. See the press release, EPRI announcement and Daimler's description (with graphics).

    * The advanced hybrid vehicle research center at University of California-Davis (founded and directed by CalCars advisor Prof. Andy Frank) has converted nine sedans and SUVs into PHEVs that have repeatedly won prizes in US Energy Department-sponsored "FutureTruck" competitions. Dr. Frank, widely known as the "Father of the Plug-In Hybrid," has been working on PHEVs for thirty years, and building them with students for more than a decade.

    * CalCars produced the world's first plug-in Prius (the PRIUS+) in 2004. Since then a number of companies have emerged to offer conversions for sale to consumers and fleet buyers, and CalCars has worked to support a growing open-source conversion movement.

    * In 2003-04, the US Marine Corps demonstrated a diesel-electric PHEV-20 HUMVEE. (The military likes the silent, zero-heat "footprint" in all-electric mode, and appreciates saving fuel that can cost well over $100/gallon to deliver to front lines.) This advanced Shadow RST-V (Reconnaissance, Surveillance and Targetting Vehicle PHEV, built by General Dynamics, uses lightweight lithium-ion batteries and motors in four wheel hubs. See details and photos and more descriptions.

    * Long Island, NY has converted a city bus to a plug in hybrid with 40 miles of all-electric range. Many more heavy-duty vehicle conversions (including three recycling dump-trucks that will run in "silent" mode for pickups) are in progress.
    see here [calcars.org]
  • Re:Why hybrids? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by QuantumG ( 50515 ) <qg@biodome.org> on Tuesday June 19, 2007 @07:56PM (#19572775) Homepage Journal

    The battle for more efficient cars
    We're talking about the battle for zero-emission vehicles. Of which, the PHEV is a step on the road towards. Besides which, there's diesel hybrids as well as gasoline hybrids.
  • Re:I'm betting ... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by blhack ( 921171 ) on Tuesday June 19, 2007 @08:10PM (#19572953)

    ... every Google Car will have Google Maps built in ... complete with Google ads based on your GPS derived location.
    I would actually really like this. Google maps are usually VERY accurate (as opposed to the majority of in-dash navigation systems that I have used), easily updated due to "centralized" location, and come with traffic reports (at least in Phoenix).

    I know this is doable with an in-car pc + an evdo card, but something from the OEM would be really great. I would whole-heartedly embrace a partnership between GM and google.
  • by couchslug ( 175151 ) on Tuesday June 19, 2007 @08:13PM (#19572995)
    "They are just as efficient as non-hybrids."

    Non-hybrids have about a century of refinement behind their current performance.
    Getting hybrids into the production stream can pave the way for better hybrids, gradually reducing the need to run the internal combustion engine for support. Until energy storage tech improves, the gas engine "crutch" is among reasonable workarounds.
  • Hopefully not (Score:5, Interesting)

    by WindBourne ( 631190 ) on Tuesday June 19, 2007 @08:24PM (#19573117) Journal
    Overall, Biofuels are a mistake. About the only place that I see them of use is in the algae's ability to accumulate a LOT of CO2. But if we move from fuels in the first place, we will almost certainly move to electric cars. That means that we will have the ability to manage the pollution at single sources rather than multiple points.
  • Re:I'm betting ... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Ucklak ( 755284 ) on Tuesday June 19, 2007 @08:32PM (#19573187)
    I like how Google Maps updates all the time.

    Back when MapPoint was the only game in town, Microsoft was still 2 years behind in map updates. Sure, the up-to-date construction information was nice but I'be been stuck in 2 states where there was no road in MapPoint and I had to resort to old school tactics by buying a map.
  • Google-EV1 (Score:4, Interesting)

    by MrKaos ( 858439 ) on Tuesday June 19, 2007 @08:34PM (#19573211) Journal
    What about the EV-1 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_EV1 [wikipedia.org] the "leasee's" of these vehicles seemed to be satisfied with them and the batteries were specified to produce a 125 mile range, would it be so hard to have a google version?

    http://www.google.com.au/search?q=ev1&start=0&ie=u tf-8&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en- US:official [google.com.au]

    Seems to me the oil companies are just making sure we keep using oil and make sure no competing infrastructure exists to provide vehicles with energy.

  • Re:Google and energy (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Rodness ( 168429 ) * on Tuesday June 19, 2007 @08:38PM (#19573249)
    Funny that I just read a macworld article about google in the enterprise [macworld.com], which stated:

    The company also announced that it will be "carbon neutral" by 2008, which involves reducing its energy consumption as much as possible, then "canceling out" its carbon-dioxide emissions by funding projects that help the environment.

    Google has reduced the energy consumption at its giant data centers by more than 50 percent compared with "standard" data centers, using evaporative cooling for its servers and other means, said Urs Hoelzle, a senior vice president of operations. At the same time, he admitted, Google is growing so fast that its energy consumption each year is actually increasing.
    Funding hybrid development is apparently one of their "carbon neutral" endeavors.
  • by gone.fishing ( 213219 ) on Tuesday June 19, 2007 @09:25PM (#19573637) Journal
    Google is doing this simply because they can not lose and may gain big. This is not going to change anything else that they are doing.

    The article is very long on fluff and does not give up a lot of details which makes it very hard to read between the lines or even to read much into the article. This is not something that aligns itself with Google's "core business" so one must ask why is Google doing this?

    Almost everyone will agree that the folks at Google are smart. Frankly they have not comitted a lot of money. It could be that they are just funding this for the goodwill (and publicity) that they will gain. From the amount of money that they have pledged, this could be the only reason. Aligning yourself with an energy issue that everyone cares about is worth a million or even ten million to a company with the reach (and pocketbook) of a company like Google. Google is certainly doing "no evil" with this.

    Going back to the part where I said the folks at Google are smart makes me think that this may be something a bit more. Something that they can justify simply for the goodwill and publicity that the effort generates but can maybe give them something more. It seems like this is how they almost always work. In this light, I am wondering if this is a "testing of the water" of the energy venture capital business. Low risk (with billions in available cash one or ten million is not a big wager) with huge potential rewards if the smart folks at Google pick the right project(s) to fund.

    The smart people at Google come from a wide range of sciences and specialties. If you put the right people together to review the requests for funding, they stand a fair to middlin chance of picking the right one(s).

    Google is indeed smart.
  • Re:why not hydrogen? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Cadallin ( 863437 ) on Tuesday June 19, 2007 @09:35PM (#19573697)
    In my opinion, the energy storage system to work for is a generalized alcohol fuel cell, designed to be able to handle methanol and ethanol mixtures in any proportion. This system has a number of advantages: for one, this would largely be a refinement of existing technology, and for another, light molecular weight alcohols are very easy to generate from waste biomass. Anything from hemp, to straw, harvested algae, to waste products from paper and other industries, and yet again that it is a carbon neutral technology no net carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere. Alcohols also have the considerable advantage of being liquid at standard conditions, which makes transport very easy. It's really just a matter of putting the infrastructure in place.
  • Re:Why hybrids? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Astro Dr Dave ( 787433 ) on Tuesday June 19, 2007 @09:35PM (#19573701)
    Manufacturing the batteries and disposing of them when they wear out after five years or so is an ecological nightmare. Hardly... at least insofar as the Prius is concerned. Its batteries are recyclable, and NiMH isn't toxic or dangerous like lead-acid or lithium anyway. Furthermore, the batteries should last the life of the vehicle; testing showed no measurable degradation after 150,000 miles.
  • by grasshoppa ( 657393 ) on Tuesday June 19, 2007 @09:56PM (#19573839) Homepage
    Bubble 2.0, but this time it's almost entirely funded by google.

    I don't know about the rest of you, but I can't wait for the crash.
  • by Bunderfeld ( 1113805 ) on Tuesday June 19, 2007 @10:10PM (#19573935) Homepage
    Not being a farmer, when I came to live with my sister and her husband, I have become quite spell-bound when my brother-in-law tells me his "Farm" Stories. One of those, he recounts to me, is about this guy that bought a new Ford F250 and found he was getting 30mpg no matter how he drove it. On the Farm, on the Highway, in the city, no matter what he did, he got 30mpg. Instead of thanking his lucky stars and keeping this a secret, the guy returns the truck to the dealership, where they take it from him and tell him they have to order him a new one. Apparently, this F250 was made for Saudi Arabia and not to be used in the US. So, I got to ask this. Are those folk-stories true that the BIG Car Companies having gobbled up the technology that would allows to get 60, 70, 80, or even 90mpg in our autos and trucks? And if so, then why would we even have to consider hybrids? Just one of those hmmmm moments
  • Re:I'm betting ... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by phantomfive ( 622387 ) on Tuesday June 19, 2007 @10:12PM (#19573953) Journal
    More importantly, they have mountains of disposable cash, and not much to do with it. They've hired tons of engineers are are looking everywhere to find something to work on. Here it is. Look for more oddball projects to come out of google in the near future, just like this one.
  • Re:Why hybrids? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Lumpy ( 12016 ) on Tuesday June 19, 2007 @10:12PM (#19573955) Homepage
    because cars are a necessary evil and yet there are some of us who would like to lessen the impact of the cars we need to use.

    Yes and No. Most people can get away with one car and a bicycle or velomobile for their daily short commutes. adding electric assist would greatly improve your distance. Every wingle other country on the planet has more bikes on the roads than cars.

    Americans are just too lazy and fat. They would rather drive 2 blocks to get ice cream instead of riding a bike or god forbid... walk there.

    Cars ARE a necessary evil for trips over 10 miles. and even then I guarentee I can find at least 1000 people that will disagree with that and mention that public transit like busses and trains will get you there.

    But I'm like you, I cant stand sitting next to some icky poor person or not look like I'm rich by pulling into work in my Mercedes.

    so I ride in to work on a $4500.00 recumbent. I'm hoping to buy a velomobile [go-one.us] by the end of this summer for all weather commuting (yes even winter) simply with the money I am saving on Heath club membership, gas and insurance.

    Side benefit, I stay in way better shape than everyone else, my cost to commute is zero, and I get to be even more smug than the prius drivers.
  • Re:Wait a minute... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Excelsior ( 164338 ) on Tuesday June 19, 2007 @10:55PM (#19574249)
    I totally agree with you. Google doesn't direct traffic. People request things from them, and they provide it. Yes, Google is working on knowing more and more about the people that use them, but their 99% use case is still anonymous user traffic.

    How about Red Hat? They make a Linux distribution, so certainly they must be good at distribution. How about Starbucks? They are used to distributing energy to people, so this should translate to hybrid cars. What about McDonalds? They...oh just stfu slugo.

    Why does every Slashdot story contributor wander off into his own little world of conjecture? Can't we just stick to the story? If you want to comment on the subject, just put it as a reply. Oh yeah, because no one would see it after it got modded down.
  • by tinrobot ( 314936 ) on Tuesday June 19, 2007 @10:57PM (#19574263)
    I think one of the biggest issues with electric cars and plug-in hybrids is not battery life, but charge time. Right now, Tesla has a car that goes 200 miles on a charge at freeway speeds. The problem is that it takes several hours to charge it. When it takes hours to charge a car, then range is a problem. If you could charge a car in minutes, then a slightly reduced range is less of an issue.

    One manufacturer (ZAP) is claiming their new ZAP-X car, based on a Lotus chassis, can get 350 miles with a charge time of 10 minutes using new nanotechnology batteries. Aerovironment (designers of the EV-1) has independently tested these batteries and claim they deliver as promised. But who knows, it could still be hype.

    If Google can focus their attention on reducing charge times, then a lot of the problems associated with electric cars go away.
  • by Shihar ( 153932 ) on Tuesday June 19, 2007 @11:10PM (#19574331)
    There is one very sever problem with doing trucks first; trucks actually have to be economical. You can sell a consumer a car that costs more over life of the vehicle on warm thoughts and green trendiness. For a truck, you will have absolutely no such luck. Trucking companies run on thin margins and will demand economics above all else. Further, trucks are the hardest of all possible problems to solve. Namely, a truck demands extreme range and extreme power. The range issue in particular is very hard problem for 'green' cars to solve.

    Cars are (relatively) low hanging fruit. You still need range, but in truth, if you can offer a car that for the first 40 miles runs off the grid and then switches over to gas, you have just made a car that will spend 95% of its time on the grid and make a dent in the problem. For a 'first 40 miles is on the grid' truck on the other hand doesn't even begin to touch the problem nor entice any trucking companies to buy your product.

    I am not suggesting that shipping is not a major environmental problem. It is. That said, it is a problem that is much farther out of reach then the issue of personal transportation. To fix shipping, it is going to take a major technological breakthrough that really is not yet on the horizon. Cars on the other hand can be tackled with the tools of today and have a significant environmental impact.
  • by jmichaelg ( 148257 ) on Wednesday June 20, 2007 @12:58AM (#19574901) Journal
    Instead of all the rigmarole of dealing with hybrids, why not go with an all-electric car that draws its power from the road like the old toy slot cars did? Electrify the interstates and be done with it. That way, you don't care if your car with cheap lead-acid batteries only has a 100 mile range because the interstates aren't any further away than that. You power the rails with nuclear power and away goes the demand for 40% of the world's oil. Standardize the nuclear plant designs and you can stamp them out of a factory which makes electricity dirt cheap.

    Adding slots adds a few more benefits. Now that the car knows where the slot is, it knows where the road is so you can get on the highway and turn the driving over to the car. You can read, sleep or do whatever on your commute. You get the benefit of trains combined with the flexibility of cars.

      Since the power source is not coal or gas, the air in the cities clears. If you ever have seen Los Angeles on a clear day, you know why people wanted to move there in the 30's - it's really, really pretty when you can see 60 miles. The cities would become attractive places to live again.

    It just requires the will to electrify the roads and we can tell the Saudis to go to hell. Forget hybrids - give me slot cars instead.
  • by fyngyrz ( 762201 ) * on Wednesday June 20, 2007 @01:38AM (#19575105) Homepage Journal
    What am I missing?

    You're not missing anything. 100% electric vehicles are where we're going, and it isn't batteries that are going to get us there, either. Hydrogen is way too hard to transport, store, and generate; ethanol requires the same wasteful tanker from here to there that gasoline does, plus puts an additional load on the food supply. Oil itself is far too useful to put in cars as fuel in any form for any longer than we absolutely have to.

    A few years, maybe a decade, and ultracaps [ideaspike.com] will simply crush all competing technologies. The distribution network is already there, local storage becomes practical at the same time as storage in the vehicle does, the efficiency gains of producing energy in large quantities is unbeatable, and for that matter, the gains from nuclear production of energy put all other polluting generation methods to shame. And of course, the non-polluting methods - hydro, solar, tidal, geothermal, wind, coupled with neat tricks like pumped storage... make electric a done deal. And of course, if you're a performance freak, there's no more pollution-free, controllable and easily delivered means to put horsepower to the ground than four electric motors. 1000 HP in a car? No technical reason why not. Other than you smearing yourself all over the landscape, that is. And with all that power available, you can still cruise at 30 HP on the freeway. ;-)

  • by JRHelgeson ( 576325 ) on Wednesday June 20, 2007 @03:31AM (#19575733) Homepage Journal
    I was waiting for someone to make this point...

    Uranium fuel, the size of a softball, will power a nuclear reactor for 20 years...

    At this rate, we currently have enough uranium to power reactors until the projected end of our solar system.

    Any questions?

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