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The Military Government The Media Politics

Pentagon Manipulating TV Analysts 361

gollum123 notes an extensive article from the NYTimes on the evidence that the military, since the time of the buildup to the Iraq war, has been manipulating the military analysts that are ubiquitous on TV and radio news programs, in a protracted campaign to generate favorable news coverage of the administration's war efforts. "Hidden behind that appearance of objectivity of military analysts on the major networks, is a Pentagon information apparatus... The effort... has sought to exploit ideological and military allegiances, and also a powerful financial dynamic: Most of the analysts have ties to military contractors vested in the very war policies they are asked to assess on air. Several dozen of the military analysts represent more than 150 military contractors either as lobbyists, senior executives, board members, or consultants. Records and interviews show how the Bush administration has used its control over access and information in an effort to transform the analysts into a kind of media Trojan horse — an instrument intended to shape terrorism coverage from inside the major TV and radio networks. ...[M]embers of this group have echoed administration talking points, sometimes even when they suspected the information was false or inflated. Some analysts acknowledge they suppressed doubts because they feared jeopardizing their access."
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Pentagon Manipulating TV Analysts

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @05:35PM (#23164034)
    Soldiers coming back from Iraq are constantly complaining that the war that is being described by the media is not the same one they're experiencing in the field.
  • Re:The real surprise (Score:3, Informative)

    by DogDude ( 805747 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @05:47PM (#23164196)

    Is that the NYTimes did this analysis and published it. They had been as much a cheerleader for the war as anybody else.
    Huh? Are you serious? The Murdoch war-mongering propaganda machine is constantly lambasting the Times for being anti-war. The NY Times is one of the last respectable bastions of journalism. Anybody with a brain isn't going to be a cheerleader of this war.
  • by SpaceLifeForm ( 228190 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @05:58PM (#23164342)
    Glenn Greenwald writes [salon.com] about that specific point today.

    The silence is deafening.

  • Re:And this is new? (Score:3, Informative)

    by Klaus_1250 ( 987230 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @06:01PM (#23164380)
    For interested to learn something about the techniques in the times of McNamara: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0317910/ [imdb.com]
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @06:04PM (#23164412)
    orly?

    How do you explain Judith Miller then? She was deeply embedded in the Whitehouse propaganda machine and was one of the number one cheerleaders for the war. NYTimes pumped her shit out non-stop, and then years later gave a half-assed non-apology apology.

  • Re:The real surprise (Score:3, Informative)

    by graphicsguy ( 710710 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @06:20PM (#23164608)
    Do you know the NY Times hired Bill Kristol? In general I like the Times, but there is no "last respectable bastion of journalism".
  • by PeterP ( 149736 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @06:26PM (#23164676)
    The Economist is not a bad starting point.
  • by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) ( 613870 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @06:28PM (#23164708) Journal
    It's all very well to have free speech written into the constitution, but it's another to have a culture of free speech. Ultimately, it's the culture that is more important. American teenagers grow up thinking that free speech means freedom for individuals to put the word 'fuck' on their T-shirts with no conception that it is one of the ways we keep tyrannies in check and enable the free flow of ideas that leads to the betterment of society. It's easy to get sidelined by trivial free speech issues like nipples at the superbowl and forget that the media should be one of the channels by which we find out if we are heading for tyranny.

    Consider Britain during the Thatcher era. Britain lacks strong constitutional free speech protections and so the government imposed a ban on broadcasting the speech of Sinn Fein leader Gerry Adams (of whom I am no supporter BTW). But the media had a culture of free speech regardless of the law and found ways to work around it, eg. by dubbing video of Adams. A strong culture will trump laws. Unfortunately, Americans are sitting on their laurels and taking their free speech for granted. It's not good enough to be written into law if Americans don't work at it.

  • by jbn-o ( 555068 ) <mail@digitalcitizen.info> on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @08:02PM (#23165766) Homepage

    This headline assumes that the pro-war faction brought onto the corporate so-called "news" were analysts to begin with and didn't just gain the "analyst" label by the fact that they were featured on the corporate news. They were not impartial experts. They were merely pundits, sent to lie to drum up popular support for an illegal and immoral war. As Peter Hart from Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting [fair.org] explained on today's Democracy Now! (transcript [democracynow.org], video [archive.org], high-quality audio [archive.org], smaller size audio [archive.org]):

    One of the most shocking things in the story is that in early 2003, these guys got a briefing about WMDs, and the government said, "We actually don't have hard evidence right now that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction." Did any of them go on the air and say that? No. The Pentagon, I think, had total control and total faith that these guys would deliver the message that they intended to deliver to the public, and that's exactly what they did, and the media did very little to counteract this overwhelming propaganda campaign from the Pentagon.

    What the Pentagon did is conspire with the media and over seventy-five retired military officers to spread lies about the invasion and occupation of Iraq; propaganda which continues to this day. The pundits weren't being manipulated, the public was. The pundits participated with their consent. Since one expects the Pentagon to get their story out (I don't excuse it, I merely expect it), one might wonder why the media didn't do their job and challenge those in power to justify their case for war? It would be far better to headline this story a failure of media to do their job as reporters. Again, Hart explains:

    I think the extent of the briefings was somewhat shocking and the blase attitude from the networks. They didn't care what military contractors these guys were representing when they were out at the studio. They didn't care that the Pentagon was flying them on their own dime to Iraq. Just basic journalistic judgment was completely lacking here. So I think the story is really about a media failure, more than a Pentagon failure. The Pentagon did exactly what you would expect to do, taking advantage of this media bias in favor of having more and more generals on the air when the country is at war.

    The New York Times didn't cover the media aspect of this problem probably because the Times was a willing participant in the lying [commondreams.org]. Apparently it still is.

  • Re:The real surprise (Score:4, Informative)

    by martin-boundary ( 547041 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @08:29PM (#23165984)

    Huh? Are you serious? The Murdoch war-mongering propaganda machine is constantly lambasting the Times for being anti-war.
    Uh... you're saying that because the Murdoch guys are saying it, it must be true?

    Don't fall into the logic trap of thinking that, because some people on blogs and in the media say things and echo each other, those things must be true because, why else would they say those things, eh? "Where there's smoke there's fire" etc. This is sometimes called an echo chamber [wikipedia.org].

    It's simply not true that merely saying something makes it a fact, even if lots of people are saying it.

    The NY Times is one of the last respectable bastions of journalism.
    Regarding the Times, try reading up on Judith Miller and Jayson Blair. Also, you might like to regularly read non-American news sources for other points of view (and I don't mean British sources).
  • Re:Ugh (Score:4, Informative)

    by dbIII ( 701233 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @09:00PM (#23166258)
    There's an answer to this - international news via the net. The vast amount spend on PR to skew things is targetted at the major local news outlets. Minor outlets (eg. PBS) Canadian and overseas news sources are not influenced as much. However part of the unfortunate backlash to this is the PR is pushing Xenophobia to an extent and pretending that it is patriotism instead.

    The sad thing about the above quote is the "lot of Iraqis" was a single man that now appears to be in the pay of Iran.

  • by tick-tock-atona ( 1145909 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @09:31PM (#23166514)
    The Guardian isn't bad: http://www.guardian.co.uk/ [guardian.co.uk]
  • by cold fjord ( 826450 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @10:07PM (#23166858)

    Sometimes it is enlightening to consider other viewpoints [powerlineblog.com].

  • by Ferante125 ( 971811 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @10:18PM (#23166936) Journal
    surprisingly, the Christian Science Monitor is relatively unbiased. That's my other news source besides slashdot and news.google.com. The name's a little unfortunate b/c it sounds like it would be some type "news" like fox.
  • Look what happened to Peter Arnett:

    Peter Arnett made stuff up and got busted for it. Operation Tailwind? Yeah, right. He was a self promoting dick who cloaked himself in the false mantle of left wing hero worship to make himself some kind of a martyr. Too many people on the left eat up his peacenik crap and can't see that he just did it to cover his own sorry ass, and those that aren't dedicated lefties just assume that all lefties are that way.
  • Re:Fail (Score:4, Informative)

    by PopeRatzo ( 965947 ) * on Wednesday April 23, 2008 @07:50AM (#23169792) Journal

    The author is likely so bent on 'Bush (et al) is evil' that any thing that seems like success in Iraq is immediately the result of the Military Industrial Complex - a conspiracy against the truth -
    Actually, the 8000-word NYT article he's talking about is extremely well-referenced and researched.

    It does indeed appear that the Bush Admin and the Pentagon assembled a group of retired military types, got them all "on-message" then pimped them out to the television networks as "analysts".

    I understand the importance of propaganda in times of war, but #1, usually the propaganda is used against the enemy, not us, and #2, this is not a time of war except in the twisted minds of neocon warmongers.

    I think if you put the "veracity" of the Bush Administration up against that of the New York Times, you'd find that the President does not fair very well. Not very well at all.
  • by Petkov ( 1011081 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2008 @08:01AM (#23169854)
    during Reagan's years, the media pretty much covered his butt and his declining mental capacity. In WWII they covered the fact the president was a cripple. In 1989 during the first Iraq war they came up with the fake news of "Iraqi solders leaving babies to die on the cold hospital floors". Anyone remember that?????? helloooooooooooo? You Americans have such SHORT memories!
  • by smooth wombat ( 796938 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2008 @09:09AM (#23170442) Journal
    Nobody's forcing Fox to put pentagon-briefed persons on the tube.


    If Fox was doing its duty, they'd hire reporters that are independent from the pentagon.

    Fixed that for you.

    For the record, both CNN and NBC use their own reporters who are independent from the Pentagon. Both Jamie McIntyre (CNN) and Jim Miklashevski (NBC) report on Pentagon news both from what the PR department says, as well as from their own sources who either corroborate or dispute the official line.

    I can't speak for ABC or CBS but I'm reasonably sure they use independent reporters as well.

  • by amplt1337 ( 707922 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2008 @11:43AM (#23172372) Journal
    For those uninclined to read the article hereby linked, it's two quotes. One's from Max Boot, arguing that "everybody does it, so why should the Times complain about this one? Oh yeah, because the Bush administration is bravely trying to break the party line of those Evil Liberal Media Conspirators!" and John Podhoretz saying "Nothing to see here, move along." (A further link points to an article talking about how wrong the Times was to have broken the story about the illegal domestic wiretap program).

    What neither one acknowledges is that, even if it is "no secret that [the whole government] tries to influence their coverage by carefully doling out access," it remains DETRIMENTAL TO DEMOCRACY to do so! A Cheneyesque "So?" from neocon commentators fails to excuse the MSM's faults in not aggressively seeking out the actual truth. It is always relevant that a supposedly "neutral" or "objective" commentator has a financial interest in the events he is interpreting.

    This is a prime example of what Manufacturing Consent was talking about.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday April 23, 2008 @11:49AM (#23172476)

    you tell me, is it entirely wrong for the military to attempt to put out some good news?
    It is if they are posing as independent military analysts or coercing/bribing supposedly independent journalists.

    The military putting out good news about the war is not the issue here.

    If a Pentagon employee, clearly identified as such, speaking in his official capacity puts a positive spin on the war it is expected, and we adjust and interpret the bias at will.

    When the source of information is hidden we don't get the right to judge information fairly; that is when democracy is being subverted and the perps should be exposed and dealt with accordingly.

    (Posted as anonymous to preserve mods).
  • by electrictroy ( 912290 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2008 @03:43PM (#23175224)
    I wasn't just picking on CNN. According to the article, they are ALL using pentagon-coached commentators. CNN, FOX, MSNBC... all of them are "guilty".

    Therefore they ought to hire independents that are not being coached.

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