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The Military Government The Media Politics

Pentagon Manipulating TV Analysts 361

gollum123 notes an extensive article from the NYTimes on the evidence that the military, since the time of the buildup to the Iraq war, has been manipulating the military analysts that are ubiquitous on TV and radio news programs, in a protracted campaign to generate favorable news coverage of the administration's war efforts. "Hidden behind that appearance of objectivity of military analysts on the major networks, is a Pentagon information apparatus... The effort... has sought to exploit ideological and military allegiances, and also a powerful financial dynamic: Most of the analysts have ties to military contractors vested in the very war policies they are asked to assess on air. Several dozen of the military analysts represent more than 150 military contractors either as lobbyists, senior executives, board members, or consultants. Records and interviews show how the Bush administration has used its control over access and information in an effort to transform the analysts into a kind of media Trojan horse — an instrument intended to shape terrorism coverage from inside the major TV and radio networks. ...[M]embers of this group have echoed administration talking points, sometimes even when they suspected the information was false or inflated. Some analysts acknowledge they suppressed doubts because they feared jeopardizing their access."
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Pentagon Manipulating TV Analysts

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  • by mamono ( 706685 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @05:33PM (#23164010)
    Did Winston Smith get these articles?
  • by MightyMartian ( 840721 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @05:34PM (#23164026) Journal
    As much as the Pentagon and the analysts are scummy liars, the real blame lies with the media outfits. Surely there are enough retired officers and enough military historians to use as a counterpoint. I mean, the news agencies had guys on the ground that, even with the limited access the Army gives them, knew from the beginning the problems with the Pentagon's story.

    Perhaps one cure to this is to report any particular ties that any given "analyst" has to the Pentagon or the Administration; ie. "Retired General Glubby P. Chummy is employed by Kill Them Bastards Inc., a firm with several contracts with the Pentagon".
  • How very very sad. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by anthonys_junk ( 1110393 ) * <anthonysjunk@nOSPaM.gmail.com> on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @05:35PM (#23164036)
    Bill Hicks was an optimist :-(
  • by Jimmy_B ( 129296 ) <(jim) (at) (jimrandomh.org)> on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @05:40PM (#23164104) Homepage

    As much as the Pentagon and the analysts are scummy liars, the real blame lies with the media outfits. Surely there are enough retired officers and enough military historians to use as a counterpoint. I mean, the news agencies had guys on the ground that, even with the limited access the Army gives them, knew from the beginning the problems with the Pentagon's story.
    But only the Pentagon's hand-picked people got to see anything. Retired military officers don't get to tour military bases or get briefings from top generals and the Secretary of Defense. Media outlets had to choose between sources who were biased and sources who didn't know anything.
  • The real surprise (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Palmyst ( 1065142 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @05:41PM (#23164108)
    Is that the NYTimes did this analysis and published it. They had been as much a cheerleader for the war as anybody else.
  • by Doc Ruby ( 173196 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @05:42PM (#23164118) Homepage Journal
    Have you noticed that none of the corporate mass media outlets that are fundamentally condemned by the research results in that report have talked about it at all, even though the cat is now out of the bag?

    That sound of crickets is the strongest proof that the corporate mass media is totally broken, and far worse than useless. It helped lie us into a catastrophic war, it helped distract us first from destroying our real enemies in the Qaeda, other terrorist networks, and their soulmates in office in this country, and now continues to lie and distract as we finally get another chance to pick a new government to lead us out of this valley of death.

    But who cares, if someone, somewhere, isn't wearing a (made in China) lapel pin?

    At least there's some coverage of this epochal story, on the Web. I wish the corporate mass media would hurry up and die already. It's blocking the view of the wreckage it's wrought.
  • So? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Clay Pigeon -TPF-VS- ( 624050 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @05:42PM (#23164128) Journal
    So the military is trying to counter the traditional anti-war bias found in the mainstream media? How is that suprising. The media has been shaping hearts and minds here in the United States for decades. It is not unfair for the military to want a piece of the action.
  • Bleh (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @05:43PM (#23164136)
    These people (the analysts, that is) aren't idiotic sheep. They are mostly retired generals and such. It's not that the Pentagon/Bush/whoever is controlling them: they spread this information because it either
    1) benefits them (financially, they are usually contractors)
    and/or
    2) they really believe in the message

    (truth is probably a bit of both)

    However, in the media's defense, who else will they go to for subject matter experts? It's good to hear all sides of the issue, just keep in mind that no one is TRULY objective...
  • And this is new? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by overshoot ( 39700 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @05:44PM (#23164144)
    The techniques have improved since Robert McNamara, but the game remains the same.
  • by MightyMartian ( 840721 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @05:44PM (#23164152) Journal
    I don't think one needs to have detailed information of this sort of a military initiative to be able to determine the larger picture. Certainly there were people leading up to the war and afterward who were making negative analyses. From the very beginning, there were a number of analysts saying outright that the US had brought an insufficient number of forces into Iraq to secure the country after Hussein's fall. They didn't need the details, they knew because they were either experienced commanders or strategic and tactical experts. These sorts of people are trained to make just such analyses based on incomplete information.
  • by EmbeddedJanitor ( 597831 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @05:45PM (#23164166)
    To quote The Clash: "You have the right to free speech, so long as you're not dumb enough to actually try it."

    News media are very careful to keep onside with the Whitehouse, Pentagon etc. If they don't then they get poor treatment from the media relations people. Instead of having their reporters embedded with frontline troops sending home eye (and advertising) catching footage, they get embedded in the transport depot and they get to film grunts washing trucks.

    Instead of getting confirmation for some scoop, the staffers return their call an hour too late, making them miss a deadline.

    For that reason, the news companies keep their reporters in check and fire those that do any true investigation. Look what happened to Peter Arnett: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Arnett [wikipedia.org].

  • Um... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by BobMcD ( 601576 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @05:46PM (#23164176)
    I would have replied to this sooner, but my irony meter collided with my paradox prevention device, creating a HUGE mess.

    Look, Mr Barstow, you're trying to sell a story about the media being used to paint a false picture to the American public, yes? But you, yourself, are a member of the media? Reporting on a topic that paints a picture of the picture-painters to the American public? In an election year?

    Please, for the love of all that is good and logical, STFU. Or at least have the good sense to blog anonymously about this stuff like everyone else...

    The next story, if the media is up to it's usual games, would be to present a count of how many times Mr Barstow's own organization has used these same experts to sell it's own rags to the masses.
  • by MightyMartian ( 840721 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @05:47PM (#23164208) Journal
    As I said, now they get no quarter whatsoever. But it doesn't really matter now. The US is stuck in the quagmire for the forseeable future, so even if these analysts don't keep the populace blind, deaf and dumb, they served their purpose, and that's keeping the populace mollified when strong electoral for a shift in strategy would have made a difference.
  • Re:Ugh (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @05:49PM (#23164216)
    just because something didnt turn out to be true, doesnt mean it was lied about. also, i thought the media has been telling me that the war is going horribly wrong and that it was lost years ago. strange, this article tells me the media thinks the war is sugar and cream.

    i just wish the people would have, you know, everyone in the states and allied countries, would have publicy said what a sucees things were. the biggest part of winning a conflict is morale. just look at the language used by the osama's mouthpeices.

    instead the mantra, is we lost, go home. we will be left alone if we just let them be. yeah right. anyone here have a bully in middle school? how well did ignoring him/her work out for you? and yes, i am saying we arent the bully here. if someone hadnt knocked the books out of our hands we wouldnt have done anything violent.
  • by douthat ( 568842 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @05:52PM (#23164262)
    It's not the military's job to shape our hearts and minds.
    Their job is to fight and win wars. (hopefully wars that are just) and nothing else.
  • by innerweb ( 721995 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @05:53PM (#23164276)

    Nah. I place the real blame with the average news consumer who is not at all interested in truth, merely entertainment. Seems many people these days only want an answer for what ails them. A true answer is not needed. Same with the war. The truth was easy to spot before the war, but it was not in demand, so people easily swallowed the lie others offered instead. Can you imagine how the poor average viewer would feel if they saw the true results of their indifference to the realities of htis war before it started. Patriotism indeed!

    Just like the current elections. How much of what is being bantered about is truth? "I will","When I am elected" and other such comments are not truths but are promises. The truths are only in the past and many of those are unfulfilled promises. As easily as this country was sold on an Iraq invasion in spite of all of the evidence to the contrary, it does not say much about the average Joe citizen's desire for truth or real factual news..

    There are publications out there that produce news. Mostly unbiased news. They cost money. They are not free. They are not cheap. Why? Because only a relatively small part of the population is interested in what they have to say. So, they do not get a mass market to sell ads to. They do not get a large distribution to spread costs over. What they do get are people who want to know what is really happening and are willing to pay for that knowledge.

    The media outfits are an entertainment industry. They are paid based upon number of copies sold and ad value based on reader rates. They are not in any way shape or form paid based upon factual news. They are only paid to provide what a large enough market segment wants to make the paper profitable. So, you can blame the media, but you would be asking them to go out of business by providing the cold hard truth to people who do not want it. They Brittany. They want Baseball. They want lots of meaningless stuff.

    InnerWeb

  • by ArmyOfFun ( 652320 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @05:56PM (#23164314)
    Part of the blame certainly lies with the media organizations who didn't do a good job vetting conflicts of interest when it came to the various officer's business and active DoD ties.

    What concerns me more though is that this was part of a planned and deliberate effort to mislead Americans and shape public opinion.

    I believe the various departments under the executive branch can and should inform the public. They should explain what their actions are and the consequences of those actions are in a fact based and transparent manner. What they should not do is use propaganda and subversive tactics to build public support for whatever programs or actions the government is involved in. It taints public discourse and undermines democracy. Those tactics are appropriate for use on our enemies, not our own citizens.
  • Re:So? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by lexDysic ( 542023 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @05:56PM (#23164318)

    So the military is trying to counter the traditional anti-war bias found in the mainstream media? How is that suprising. The media has been shaping hearts and minds here in the United States for decades. It is not unfair for the military to want a piece of the action.

    To me, it's not about the military, but about the media. Of course the military is going to try to convince the public to support its policies. What's disappointing is that so many mass-media organizations were offering up people with large, ongoing, financial ties to the military as "unbiased analysts". Surely we can all agree that this is wrong?
  • Re:Ugh (Score:2, Insightful)

    by MightyMartian ( 840721 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @05:58PM (#23164344) Journal
    I don't have a problem with going after those that attacked the US on 9-11. It's just that it wasn't Iraq, and no one seriously thought it was. The US and international intelligence communities didn't think so. No one thought so. And yet Iraq was attacked.

    Even if it's true that the whole thing was a colossal mistake. That means colossal incompetence. Whether you're a liar or a moron, you shouldn't be permitted to be in charge of one of the largest military forces on earth.
  • Re:Um... (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @05:58PM (#23164348)
    Why are you saying STFU? Are you saying that, because the story is about the media, the media are incapable of reporting on it? In that case, who would? Nobody?

    You think anonymous blogging would be a better way to get the story out? I don't think so - the anonymous blogger were saying we had a housing bubble long before it collapsed, and yet people were buying houses which were overpriced. So, maybe that's not the best way to get stories out.

    Like it or not, the media reports on things that happen (if we're lucky.) If something that happened happened to happen at a media outlet, then I see no problem with that media outlet, or better still, the OTHER media outlets, talking about it.

    Really, STFU?
  • This is news? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by dtjohnson ( 102237 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @05:58PM (#23164354)
    Hidden behind that appearance of objectivity of military analysts on the major networks, is a Pentagon information apparatus...

    Duh.
  • by TexVex ( 669445 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @05:59PM (#23164356)
    I came here to question how "objectivity" and "major networks" get put so close together in a for-real sentence. I mean, seriously. Even if you were to find that they report objectively on what they do report (which they don't), you'll find that they also slant the news by what they choose to report in the first place. I'm trying to figure out where Pentagon manipulation figures into it.
  • Re:So? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Boronx ( 228853 ) <evonreis@@@mohr-engineering...com> on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @06:04PM (#23164404) Homepage Journal
    The same bias that pushed all debunking of WMD evidence to the back page? The same bias that generated so much praise for Powell's completely fact-free and degrading presentation to the UN? The same bias towards falling in love with John "100 years in Iraq", "Bomb Bomb Bomb Bomb Bomb Iran" McCain? The same press bias against mentioniong US casualties and even knowing how many Iraqi casualties there are? The same press bias towards ignoring the fact that the 9/11 hijackers were funded and managed through Saudi intelligence, and bin Laden is harbored in Pakistan, two of our closest so-called allies in this War on Terrorism?

    Well, heck, why shouldn't they ignore those countries, we couldn't make war on them even if we wanted to.
  • Re:Um... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by BobMcD ( 601576 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @06:05PM (#23164418)
    Yes, really. S T F U.

    I am, in fact, saying this pot is ineligible to call that kettle black without getting the requisite STFU from yours truly.

    If one cannot trust the media, how is one to trust that the media can be trusted about the media being untrustworthy?

    The Chewbacca Defense notwithstanding, this sort of thing is mostly just a waste of everyone's time when delivered from this outlet.
  • Re:Ugh (Score:5, Insightful)

    by vux984 ( 928602 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @06:05PM (#23164420)
    instead the mantra, is we lost, go home. we will be left alone if we just let them be. yeah right. anyone here have a bully in middle school?

    Yeah.

    how well did ignoring him/her work out for you?

    Remember the mantra is 'go home'. They never bothered me at home.

    and yes, i am saying we arent the bully here. if someone hadnt knocked the books out of our hands we wouldnt have done anything violent.

    When exactly did Iraq knock the books out of our hands?
  • Basic Ideas (Score:5, Insightful)

    by copponex ( 13876 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @06:11PM (#23164480) Homepage
    1. The enemy of every state are it's own people, since they carry the power (dictatorship or not) to remove them from their position of privilege.

    2. In poorly regulated capitalist countries with huge war (now called "defense") industries, there are always increasing needs to fight wars to fund the industry.

    3. Once the media is profit based, it's in their interest to keep access and sell fear by helping to advance government/corporate goals.

    Notice the drastic difference in public discourse in Britain where the BBC is taxpayer funded but not owned by the interest of any corporate entity, and America where the truth comes second to the dollar. In my opinion, as long as state-owned industries are open and easily reformed by the populace, they are far superior to the closed door dealings of private corporations.

    No one has a "right" to what I would call obscene wealth - making 300 times your average employee for no reason other than the board is stuffed with your friends. And whether this wealth is possible only through human suffering matters very little to the robber barons at the top. It's not their kids losing limbs and lives over there, it's the economic draftees who are given the choice between getting shot at by local criminals or having a gun themselves to shoot back at "terrorists," who, as every other citizen of a civilization has done since time began, do not wish to be bound by foreign chains.
  • Re:Duh (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Dunbal ( 464142 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @06:11PM (#23164490)
    If you want to understand why righties think it is treasonous to protest an ongoing war

          Dr. Goebbels would be so proud of you.

          This "war" is a misuse of an army to "police" a civilian population. They've even finally given up on calling them "terrorists" and "insurgents" and are now calling the resistance "criminals". Only with the possibility of facing summary execution if they act suspiciously or carry something that looks like a weapon.

          Soldiers are not policemen, and they never will be. Soldiers mixed with civilian populations for any great period of time THROUGHOUT HISTORY have only brought disastrous results - usually at the expense of the civilians.

          But you are saying that people should passively accept this COMPLETE misunderstanding of what an Army is supposed to do. We should continue to pay for the continued deployment of troops that are the CAUSE of the resistance in the first place? Remember that we're paying this two ways - first, the government is (again) borrowing money to fund the war. Money that could have been saved, or could have been spent on infrastructure HERE. AND you are also paying directly with $118/barrel oil.

          And you think we should just be quiet, otherwise the "terrorists win"? My friend, the terrorists have ALREADY won. America has changed its way of life, spent a shitload of money, lost a lot of troops and equipment (not to mention the injured), and polarized the entire arab world against it more than ever. Mission Accomplished.

          One thing is treason, another thing is "Intelligence". Is it treason when a government acts against the wishes of 70% of its people? Should we hang the 70%?
  • people react to this revelation as if there was some sort of mythical time and place where the media was pure as snow and that the arrival of gw bush has somehow corrupted it

    folks, this is standard operating procedure, always has been, and ALWAYS WILL BE. here's a story: war hawks trump up a lie about military activities in a country they want to invade. 2003? no, 1898:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_journalism#Spanish-American_War [wikipedia.org]

    people need to realize the media has always been corrupt, always has been ideological, always had an aggressive agenda, and always will be, and people need to have a better appreciation for the value of a robust bullshit meter

    the proper response to this story about pentagon manipulations is not "how can we clean up the media", because you can't, but "what was wrong with me when i thought the media could ever be pure?"

    the ideal world is not a fair and impartial media: this is a ridiculous fairy tale beleived by naive fools. the ideal world is openly ideological media, OF EVERY IDEOLOGICAL STRIPE. then let the viewer pick and choose what he or she thinks is true based on his or her own proclivities

    the danger is a country that tries to systematically shut down right-leaning media, or a country that tries to systematically shut down a left-leaning media, or only has a state controlled media. no: give us fox news, and give us cnn, and msnbc, and give us anyone else who wants to play the game, and let all of the ideologies screm all of the manipulations and propaganda they want as loud as they want

    and thereby train the general populace to have a muscular bullshit meter

    that is the best you can do, and its not the worst case scneario, its the best: you don't get a healthy bullshit meter in an environment of no propaganda. you only get a healthy bullshit meter by being exposed to ever increasing toxic doses of propaganda, until you are immune

    think about it: a "pure" media would spawn a general population with weak, flabby minds, blindly trusting whatever the media said. meanwhile, a corrupt, vicious lying media with screaming propaganda and subtle outright manipulation everywhere would breed strong distrustful minds. the caveat being of course, is that both the left and right be allowed to play this game, that there be more than one media outlet

    (sidebar: if you believe all media companies are pretty much the same, with the same ideological spin: congratulations, you're a fringe character. you are either so far left or so far right, you can't tell the difference between mildly left or mildly right, it all looks the same to you. in whcih case, being on the fringe, you simply don't matter)

    so those of you who grieve at the rise of fox news: celebrate it friend: all diseases need an innoculation. consider fox news a vaccination against propaganda. turn it on, let your mind soak in it. its not poisoning you, you are building resistance to a disease
  • Re:Um... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by dubl-u ( 51156 ) * <2523987012@noSPAm.pota.to> on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @06:13PM (#23164510)

    But you, yourself, are a member of the media? Reporting on a topic that paints a picture of the picture-painters to the American public?
    Like the blogosphere, the the mainstream media is a self-examining device. For both, the answer to Quis custodiet ipsos custodes? [wikipedia.org] is supposed to be everybody.

    The next story, if the media is up to it's usual games, would be to present a count of how many times Mr Barstow's own organization has used these same experts to sell it's own rags to the masses.
    Christ, did you even read TFA? That question is asked and answered in a linked article [nytimes.com].

    Where your pseudo-outrage is coming from, I have no idea. Is this some snide hipster pose that makes you feel part of the ironic elite? Or are you really opposed to the media trying to understand the largest media fuck-up of the decade?

    Personally, I'd love to see more of this, so that next time we commit to spending tens of thousands of lives and trillions of dollars, we have some vague idea of what's really going on.
  • by Danse ( 1026 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @06:15PM (#23164536)

    hahah funny, Pentagon - Bush manipulating the media!!! If thats the case they need to hire a new propaganda minister, as the media rips them for no other reason than to just rip them. Seriously sounds like some stupid far fetched idea that came out of a blog with no reference.
    Seriously, you have no recollection of all the horseshit we were fed through the media in the months just before and after the war started?
  • Re:So? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by nickhart ( 1009937 ) <nickhart@gmai[ ]om ['l.c' in gap]> on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @06:17PM (#23164554) Homepage
    "...traditional anti-war bias found in the mainstream media?"

    WTF are you smoking and where can I get some? The US media has always been (and always will be) a cheerleader for every war the US government engages in.

    The real issue here is not that the Pentagon sought to entrench their own paid mouthpieces in every corporate media outlet--but that the mainstream corporate media was willingly complicit in this propaganda campaign and utterly failed to provide any alternate viewpoints against the war.

    All of the information the US government put out to argue their case for war has been proven false. Plenty of information and sources refuting these official lies were available *before* the war began. Yet the media failed to provide anti-war voices the same platform and megaphone that they all-too-willingly gave to stooges working for the Pentagon and corporations that stood to benefit from the war.

    Of course, this is the history of the media under capitalism in a nutshell. Truth (or facts, if you prefer) and the public interest are always trumped by the profit motive and corporations' inherent interest in supporting whichever government they depend upon for largess.
  • by gmuslera ( 3436 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @06:18PM (#23164574) Homepage Journal
    There was. If a government does wrong things, in elections they get changed. Oh, wait... in past elections they got reelected in good part because exactly this lies. So thats the famous democracy you all are proud at work.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @06:19PM (#23164586)
    When the government for the people, of the people, and by the people starts manipulating the information given to the people to cast it in a good light... then you government has become very sick.

    Your government is supposed to work for you, not manipulate what you think. They are supposed to do what you want them to do, not manipulate you into approving whatever they want to do.

    I'm sorry, but your government has become very sick, and you people need to do something about it before it becomes too late. You are slowly but steadily sliding towards fascism, and you are enjoying the ride.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @06:20PM (#23164592)

    Those tactics are appropriate for use on our enemies, not our own citizens.
    The current administration (and some previous) have defined our citizens as the enemy. At the beginning of the war they said dissenters were aiding and abetting the enemy (aka treason). They've decided they know the answer and democracy only gets in the way. I just don't understand why the anti-government conservatives are so happy with this.
  • Re:And... (Score:1, Insightful)

    by inviolet ( 797804 ) <slashdotNO@SPAMideasmatter.org> on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @06:20PM (#23164598) Journal

    Well they aren't any more, when it's obvious that even the Surge has come up short on its objectives. But there was a time, not so long ago, when I think these "analysts" had a rather substantial influence on the electorate's feelings about the war in Iraq. They don't any more because everything they've said has turned out to be pure bullshit, but the US probably wouldn't be in this position if these puppets hadn't been delivering the White House's script on the major networks on a nightly basis.

    War is a contest of wills. It ends when one side decides they can't win. That decision is based very much on each side's assessment of the other side's morale.

    Right now in Iraq, the bad guys can turn on CNN and see that America is teetering on the decision to give up and leave. That fact alone keeps them going -- they know that they just have to hold on a little bit longer and then they'll have it.

    If they turned on the television, and every American channel was full of people breathing fire, publicly demanding that Iraq be nuked, they'd realize that they'll never prevail against so motivated an adversary. That realization, and only that realization, will end the war.

    There are many, many objections to be made against our decision to start the war, against our continued involvement in the war, and against our tactics and strategy within the war. But here in the middle of the war is not the time to voice these objections.

    After it's over, you can hang all our generals and pillory the CIA and impeach the President, fine, I don't care. But while our soldiers are still in danger, and while the bad guys are still watching our media to see if they are wearing us down, will you please shut the hell up and cheer for our side?!

    You don't have to mean it, and afterward you can recant and tell anyone who will listen that the whole war was wrong wrong wrong... but until then, the enemy is watching our media and we need them to fear what they see. The sooner they give up, the fewer people get shot and the quicker it ends.

  • Re:Um... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by spun ( 1352 ) <loverevolutionary.yahoo@com> on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @06:30PM (#23164722) Journal
    So who would you listen to? Or have you already made up your mind, and your STFU is the equivalent of putting your fingers in your ears and screaming, "I can't hear you!" over and over again?

    Do you actually disagree that the pentagon has been manipulating the media, or do you just think that that's a Good Thing(tm) and don't want the practice questioned?
  • by overshoot ( 39700 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @06:35PM (#23164802)

    AND you are also paying directly with $118/barrel oil.
    There are just a few other contributors to that, you know -- including some major fields currently down due to the effects of weather, but mostly because China is on a major petroleum buying binge. Total demand for the stuff in the last five years is up a lot, while the dollar is down.

    Put another way, the price of oil in Euros isn't up nearly as much.

  • by Hojima ( 1228978 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @06:41PM (#23164878)
    You're actually quite right. I don't know why it's taken this long for people to realize that the news has been spewing forth propaganda. Remember after 9/11, the frequent reports of all the things terrorists could do? I am dead serious when I say my history teacher told the class that she had a nightmare that Kerry was elected president and terrorists blew up the world. Personally, I don't think the hatred for America is as passionate as it's hyped up to be. Any literate douche bag can google up "bomb" and blow shit up within the week. So far, there has only been one attempt. Not so scary in comparison to the mindset that people used to have, that a terrorist attack could occur at ANY point and ANY where.
  • Oh *PLEASE* (Score:1, Insightful)

    by EmagGeek ( 574360 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @06:46PM (#23164924) Journal
    Spare us this insanity from the New York Times, already. They have a pretty good record of outright fabrication..

    Here's how I bet they came to these conclusions... these guys have 401(k) or some kind of retirement plans that have mutual funds that own stock in these defense contractors. Therefore, they have some vague "business relationship" that somehow influences their public opinions...

  • not monocausative (Score:5, Insightful)

    by globaljustin ( 574257 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @06:56PM (#23165038) Journal
    a wise history professor of mine taught that no problem is monocausative. it's true. putting blame on one single entity and piling on the shame ignores the other contributing factors to the problem, and allows them to continue unabated.

    of course the media outfits share some of the blame, but to say the "real" blame lies with them does not hold the Pentagon, Bush administration, and the American people accountable. They all share the "real" blame, and the ACTUAL people who are lying (aka the generals) get the lion's share of that blame. It's their words first and foremost.

    "the media" isn't one entity. The propaganda machine described in the NYTimes article is primarily for TV News. Standards and practices vary wildly between types of newsmedia. I, like many, hate the jerry-springerization of what has in the past been thought of as "tv news". Fox News is #1 on this list by a mile...it just isn't journalism in any traditional sense. But, it gets high ratings.

    Notice I didn't say "alot of people watch". Ratings are a survey of a (supposedly) representative sample. Neilsen and others do a horrible job of providing information to advertisers about what people actually watch. This is an ancient problem of perception in TV that pre-dates cable, CNN, etc. Ratings in their current incarnation simply do not accurately reflect what people watch and why, and it skews the business decisions at the top of the news companies and for the advertisers.

    Yes, the american people share in this blame. American government was intended to be advanced government. To work well, the electorate has to be on its toes, savvy, and not easily manipulated. Sadly, the opposite is the case (on it's ass, dumb as shit, and very easily manipulated).

    Other posters on this story also say predictable /. stuff like:

    1. "The NYTimes reported it but they are just as bad!!1!!1!1" That's just not the case. The NYtimes answers that criticism directly [nytimes.com] and provides links to prove it. Let's see someone step up and give equal or better counter evidence. Be sure to include links to specific NYTimes articles by generals mentioned in the report, and show how they connect directly with Pentagon propaganda campaigns about the war.

    2. "How is this news, we all know the Bush administration is corrupt and manipulative beyond measure!!!1!!!1!1" The part that makes this news is that WE CAN PROVE IT. The systematic "psy-ops" manipulation of public opinion by the Pentagon is provable in court. That is news.

    TV news has a long way to go. A good first step is to never, ever watch Fox News (unless to mock it), and deride anyone who does. Sure CNN isn't blameless, but Fox News was the main offender.
  • Re:And... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by WiseWeasel ( 92224 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @07:14PM (#23165268)
    Ummm, no. If we lose morale and pull out of Iraq, that is a GOOD thing. It was wrong to go there, and it's still wrong to be there now. No amount of sugar coating of the situation is going to make it more reasonable or successful. If you're counting on US media coverage to win this war, then it's already lost. To further spread misinformation, for any amount of time, is reprehensible. Having an open media means that an unjust or unpopular war will be criticized. If we can't bear the criticism, then that's a clear sign that we shouldn't be in the war in question. You can't just push a democratic country into a poorly-justified war, and expect a free pass.
  • by s13g3 ( 110658 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @07:18PM (#23165318) Journal
    Yessss... And we *all* know exactly how honest the average journalist in the mainstream mass American media is these days. Not that I'm defending them per se, but if the military knows that >90% of the drive-by media in this country is already biased against them right out of the box and 100% determined to never ever report anything but the worst they can about the military and the war in Iraq (how many CNN articles do you see about all the schools we're building in Iraq and Afghanistan, or specialty pieces from Time or the NYT about the pain and suffering that our volunteer Army is going through because they've been ordered to do so [their only other options being desertion and... desertion, which is in theory a treason offense also]), you tell me, is it entirely wrong for the military to attempt to put out some good news? Nobody can tell me that other private corporations as well as government officials aren't forcibly injecting their own slant into the news, so why should anybody come down so hard on the military for attempting to defend and promote itself in the way that all militaries have done since the dawn of time?
  • Re:Duh (Score:3, Insightful)

    by metachimp ( 456723 ) <.tadish.durbin. .at. .gmail.com.> on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @07:18PM (#23165328) Homepage
    Do you think it might have bucked up our fighting spirit, just a tad, to think that our enemy was near surrender?

    Depends. How many times have we heard that the insurgency in Iraq was "in its last throes", or that we have reached a "defining moment"?

    In terms of Vietnam, it may have, but it would have done nothing to change the fact that the government we were backing in Saigon was loathed by the people in the South. Nixon assured everyone that we could see the light at the end of the tunnel. No one believed him.

    What lost Vietnam was not a lack of fighting spirit in our soldiers, or news coverage at home, or too much civilian control of the military, or any of those right-wing talking points about Vietnam. We lost Vietnam because we backed a thoroughly corrupt, inept and brutal regime in Saigon.

    If the U.S. had spent more time trying to foster a real alternative to what Hanoi was offering instead of more of the same old corrupt rule by kleptocrats, Vietnam could have ended differently. As it was, what we wanted Vietnam to accept was the same old colonial situation, minus the foreigners.

    We "lost" Vietnam because we backed the wrong people in Saigon, and no amount of fighting spirit or rah-rah news coverage at home was going to change that.
  • Re:And... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Jherek Carnelian ( 831679 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @07:24PM (#23165368)

    But here in the middle of the war is not the time to voice these objections.
    The citizens do not exist to serve the state, the state exists to serve the citizens.

    Freedom is not free. One of the prices of freedom is a less efficient military. Just like another price of freedom is a less efficient police.
  • Re:And... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by netwars ( 947569 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @07:28PM (#23165396)
    What you say is true but I believe it is trumped by a more important principle. A democracy can only work properly if the electorate are well (and accurately) informed. In your scenario, you could (and I believe in the US are) end up with a drawn out conflict, with the media painting a rosy picture of how things are going, and continue to elect a government that if the truth were known would lose an election. It may then suit a government to actually prolong a war to stay in power. It turns out that waging war is one thing that democracies actually don't cope very well with.
  • Re:And... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Grym ( 725290 ) * on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @07:37PM (#23165504)

    Right now in Iraq, the bad guys can turn on CNN and see that America is teetering on the decision to give up and leave. That fact alone keeps them going -- they know that they just have to hold on a little bit longer and then they'll have it... while our soldiers are still in danger, and while the bad guys are still watching our media to see if they are wearing us down, will you please shut the hell up and cheer for our side?!

    What you're saying might be true for a traditional, (a)symmetrical war. The problem with Iraq War is that as a direct result of improper post-invasion planning, the situation has gotten out of control; anyone's control. Foreign fighters are only a minor fraction of those committing the violence in Iraq. Most of the violence is from an ongoing civil war that the U.S. media and Bush administration has failed to acknowledge.

    Not acknowledging that Iraq is in a civil war is that it leads to all kinds of incorrect conclusions. First of all, given our current troop strength and moral stance, we can't realistically kill our way to victory. Our success is ultimately limited by the Iraqi people's capacity to forgive and forget hundreds of years of animosities and grievances, and for whatever reason, they aren't willing or able to do it. Now, we could technically take the Iraqis out of the equation, by either casting our lot in with a particular faction and committing ethnic genocide ourselves or locking down the country so hard that an insurgency isn't possible. The first would be immoral and geopolitically problematic. The latter would likely require a tripling or quadrupling of our troop presence (> 500,000 combat troops, according to prewar estimates, which might not even apply now) which would require a draft, unprecedented amount of international support, and a huge increases in spending.

    Simply acknowledging the fact that Iraq is in a state of civil war also greatly informs our endgame view. The people fighting in Iraq aren't going to cheer, declare a victory, and just stop if--when--we leave. Oh, no, it's going to be a mess and nobody is going to be a be able to claim a victory. This includes Al Qaeda, a Sunni organization whose kinsmen will likely be marginalized and ethnically cleansed. Furthermore, we can't wait this out. Whether we stay in Iraq for 16 months or 100 years, unless we do something to dramatically alter the underlying conflict, there will be violence and instability when we leave. A better way to look at this is through a cost-benefit analysis. Does a prolonged U.S. presence in Iraq realistically offer a better outcome and does this justify the cost in money and U.S. serviceman lives over such a longer period? I hate to say it, but the math doesn't add up.

    -Grym

  • by MightyMartian ( 840721 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @07:59PM (#23165736) Journal
    The problem is that Congress, Democrats and Republicans alike, let him get away with this. Congress holds the purse strings, and if they wanted to force his hand they need do nothing more than say "Either you stop this now, or tomorrow you're going to have a $1.95 left to fight your war with."

    Trust me, if any President knew that Congress was serious about politically and financially castrating them, they'd backpedal in a hurry.
  • by Curunir_wolf ( 588405 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @08:03PM (#23165768) Homepage Journal
    Hey thanks for posting that link. Led me to WRIR - a radio station not afraid to play bluegrass! Very cool.

    I can't really support a cry for "Democracy Now!", though - I would really prefer that we restore the Constitutional Republic that we're supposed to be. Democracy is just the tyranny of the majority (as Nieche said). (ouch I'm sure I mangled the spelling...).

    Don't forget 2004: Bush was popularly elected...

  • by MarkusQ ( 450076 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @08:12PM (#23165846) Journal

    The problem is that Congress, Democrats and Republicans alike, let him get away with this. Congress holds the purse strings, and if they wanted to force his hand they need do nothing more than say "Either you stop this now, or tomorrow you're going to have a $1.95 left to fight your war with."

    Agreed, they are cutting him as much unjustified slack as the press is, and are arguably even more responsible for the state we're in.

    Sometimes, when I've got my paranoid cranked up past 7 or so, I wonder if the conjunction of the above mentioned claims of power to torture anyone they want combined with the proven ability to eavesdrop on anyone they want without a warrant (a power which we now know they've used on reporters and politicians) work to reduce the collective spine of those that should be standing up and saying "Hey, wait just a cotten picking minute!"

    Perhaps it isn't dereliction of duty so much as rational fear of a powerful and amoral opponent.

    -- MarkusQ

  • by Cassius Corodes ( 1084513 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @08:17PM (#23165910)
    Yes, yes it is. Military is supposed to be defending the freedoms of the people. If the media is against them, then tough shit. The solution to that is not propaganda.
  • Re:So? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by colinrichardday ( 768814 ) <colin.day.6@hotmail.com> on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @08:46PM (#23166132)
    WTF are you smoking and where can I get some? The US media has always been (and always will be) a cheerleader for every war the US government engages in.

    Oh come now, the media wasn't a cheerleader for the Spanish-American War, it was an instigator.
  • Re:And... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by metachimp ( 456723 ) <.tadish.durbin. .at. .gmail.com.> on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @09:18PM (#23166402) Homepage
    War is a contest of wills. It ends when one side decides they can't win. That decision is based very much on each side's assessment of the other side's morale.

    This would only be the case if, say, we were fighting the Iraqi army in Kuwait after they had invaded Kuwait, or the German army in France after they invaded France. It is decidedly not the case when fighting against an irregular guerrilla opponent that is trying to oust an occupier.

    Do you really think that the insurgents would stop fighting if they saw nothing but "people breathing fire, publicly demanding that Iraq be nuked" on American TV?

    Let's put it another way: If the US was occupied by a foreign power, would their TV broadcasts, however extreme and bellicose, convince you that your cause was hopeless? I doubt that, it might even reinforce your resolve. If their TV showed nothing but how unpopular their occupation was, would that convince you to keep fighting? Maybe it would, but the critical piece here is that regardless of what their TV keeps saying, you're going to fight until either you get killed or the occupation is over, and what the other side's TV news is saying is just background noise.

    Bottom line is that as long as our armed forces are there, they are going to be attacked. No amount of cheerleading is going to change that.
  • by Hijacked Public ( 999535 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @09:49PM (#23166722)
    There was a time when the pretty much any pro-war babbling got a pass. A person could insult the entire population of France and no one called them a halfwit.

    But that time is mostly passed. What I think the military needs is the opposite of what this story claims they are doing. They need someone to stand up and say that the purpose of the Army and Navy and Marines is to fight. If we are sent off somewhere we are going to fight whomever we find there and a lot of people will be killed, so think long and hard about who you put in charge of us. Codifying this stuff does no one any good. Yeah yeah, building schools is great but please remember we blew up the building that was there before it.

    We USians paid a lot of money for the military we have, some of us even served in it. We should be proud that it can repel all boarders. If it has to hire PR people to manipulate the TV it is because the Commander in Chief is a shitheel.
  • by tjstork ( 137384 ) <todd.bandrowsky@ ... Wcom minus berry> on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @10:43PM (#23167118) Homepage Journal
    Sure, but look at it from the network's perspective. If they are going to hire an analyst, they are going to hire an insider, someone with contacts, someone who is successful and in the business. Any John Q. Historian could come to a conclusion, but who is the viewer going to believe, him or a buddy of Gen. Petraeus?

    They would hire these guys called REPORTERS. What these reporters would do, is go and sneak around and get information for themselves, liquor up a few buddies from high school or college that were connected, plug into the good old boys network and get the real story. Now, the network puts on a talking head because, really, they are semi-popular figures with a bit of domain expertise but really are just sorta entertaining. Like, nobody watches Ollie North or Wesley Clarke because they are somehow "plugged in". They watch these guys because they are entertaining.

    So really, when it boils down to it, the talking heads might as well just shoot from the hip rather than grovel or let themselves be manipulated for access to information, because the people already think they are making it up anyway and it is just so much more entertainment.
  • Re:Basic Ideas (Score:4, Insightful)

    by copponex ( 13876 ) on Tuesday April 22, 2008 @10:59PM (#23167242) Homepage
    Personally, I consider miserable that people clamor for material things at all, but this is the same as lamenting murder or jealousy. They are part of the human experience.

    What's most depressing is that never in history has society been more able and more indifferent towards ending poverty, racism, and war. We can now communicate with people worldwide at nearly no cost, and many of us have come to realize that the differences are so tiny in comparison with the similarities across cultures. They are exaggerated for the benefit of the propertied segment of society.

    The multiple is somewhat meaningless, but in most developed western countries it's 30 to 50 times the average worker.

    Take, for example, the CEO at KB Homes fired for fraud, who made 250 million dollars in two years and then received another 175 million on the way out the door. What was denied to him with 250 million that will be attainable at 425? A second private jet? Does anyone truly believe that his workers would have voted for his golden parachute given the choice?

    Now KB is in the shitter, and laying off people across the country. Let's just say we gave him a third of what he received - a "paltry" 108 million - most reasonable people would agree that it represents a fair compensation for the work he performed. And instead of giving him options for seventh and eighth vacation homes, the company could have supported 4,000 workers for another two years until the economy regains it's footing. That's money for working people to stay off of welfare and continue to participate in the economy, versus one guy having extra multi-million dollar luxury goods. And those millions aren't going to recycle into the same economy - he's going to buy some fine art at auction and purchase real estate in France to hedge against the dollar, and buy ten thousand dollar Prada purses for his mistress or trophy wife that end up in the pocket of Prada and sweat shop labor in Malaysia.

    When the disparity is at a lower ratio, everyone except that one person wins. And let me head you off at the pass - people will still compete for the same job, even if it only paid 30 million for 30 years of work.
  • by jd ( 1658 ) <[moc.oohay] [ta] [kapimi]> on Wednesday April 23, 2008 @12:08AM (#23167670) Homepage Journal
    Europeans now refer to 1914-1918 as "the lost generation" and suffer from a collective guilt quite unheard-of in any conflict before or since. Every town, every village dating that far back has a memorial similar to the Vietnam memorials in most American cities. You might notice a slight disparity in the scale. People genuinely did believe it was so terrible that nobody would want to go to war again. When critics point to efforts to avert World War II, they forget that the ones who were making the decision to fight were the survivors from the prior war, who knew what they were going to be deciding about.

    But politicos avoid war, right? In the States, perhaps. In Britain, Prince Philip saw combat in World War II, Prince Andrew in the Falklands. Queen Elizabeth in World War II was part of an ambulance team that were out in London whilst the bombs were falling. Many in the House of Lords also saw combat. These are people who know pain and have seen far too much blood - sometimes their own. People who have been there tend to be more wary about being there again.

    There was one big difference, though. The World Wars were right there, for Europeans. It's easier to distance yourself from war when it's many thousands of miles away.

  • by Danse ( 1026 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2008 @12:38AM (#23167856)

    I just thought 9/11 was carte blanche for the USA to clean house of all of its enemies in the middle east.
    We kinda had the bigger problem of dealing with Al-Qaeda at the time. Bush used that excuse to go off and do something completely different, so now Al-Qaeda is gaining strength again and we're having more trouble hanging on in Afghanistan. We're not getting much help these days either since he fucking blew away all the goodwill we had before the war.

    Saddam was enough of a dick that a quick war to take his out would have been well worth it.
    Some of us were paying attention when the experts were telling Bush and the Pentagon that we couldn't do the mission with so few troops. If you're gonna go off and do something that people don't think you should do, then you better fucking at least get it done right. He deserves every bit of hate and badmouthing that he's getting now.

    I mean, come on, if Bush had pulled it off, knocked off Saddam but kept Iraq from falling apart, and right now Iraq was pumping 5 million barrels a day to keep gas prices at around $1.50 / gallon, who would even care about the whether the war was honest or not?
    They've created a hell of a lot more problems for us than we had before the war, for something that had nothing to do with anything. If we want to fix our problems with the Middle East, the first thing we should be doing is devoting as much resources as possible to figuring out how we can quit being dependent on them! This is what the country gets for electing a jackass wannabe cowboy. I hope people remember this the next time they decide they want to "vote for the guy I feel like I could go out and have a beer with". I have plenty of friends I can have a beer with, but I sure wouldn't want them running the country.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday April 23, 2008 @06:28AM (#23169334)

    who would even care about the whether the war was honest or not?

    Anyone with a conscience? Anyone who thinks that it's not ethically justified to invade other countries and kill millions just so that Joe Redneck will have to pay even less at the gas station? Anyone who's not a total sociopath?

  • by tbannist ( 230135 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2008 @09:43AM (#23170776)
    Not really. What I read indicated the authors of those comments are two idiots who don't understand the meaning of "intentional deception" and "conflict of interest" or are so partisanly blinded that they can't even conceive of wrong doing by their favorite political party.

    It's quite obvious they first considered who was being criticized then determined to make up a reason why it can't possibly be true. Bribing, deceiving, and extorting favorable dis-information out of "independent" military analysts is a new low for this government.
  • by serbianheretic ( 1108833 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2008 @10:55AM (#23171726)
    Gone are the days when world looked at USA as a saviour
    (WW2).

    Since then, USA Empire has intervened in more than FIFTY
    countries around the world - to support it's own perceived interests.

    http://members.aol.com/bblum6/American_holocaust.htm [aol.com]

    They supported fascist Spain, Portugal ... - when it suited them.
    They brought down democratic governments in Latin America - when it suited them.
    They supported religious zealots - like in Saudi Arabia ... - when it suited them.
    They supported dismembering of states - like in the Balkans - when it suited them.
    They supported changing of borders - like in the Middle East - when it suited them.
    They ...

    Current USA reminds me a lot of Roman Empire.
    Parallels are striking.

    It's ultimate doom is also, assured.

    The questions remain what will be the cause and when it will happen?

    Market crash like in 1929?
    Immigration and population boom that will replace Anglo-Saxons?
    Climate change?
    Nuclear war?
    Else?

    The only problem is, rest of the world will not be able to laugh.
    We are so dependent on USA economically, that the entire world will
    be plunged into a dark age.

    Few monkeys in a wrong spot can do a lot of damage.

  • by s13g3 ( 110658 ) on Wednesday April 23, 2008 @01:50PM (#23173984) Journal
    Now *THIS* is what I still actually come to /. forums for. Sadly, I'm at work where I don't really have time to enjoin this discussion at a higher level and provide a more insightful response (work is keeping me incredibly busy, but I'll try to get around to it later this evening if possible). Parent is totally correct in stating that everyone is biased, some of us more so than others. I don't ever claim to be impartial - I certainly have my own views and opinions, though I try to be more open-minded (than most, it would seem, with the caveat that my mind is not so open that my brains fall out) and lay blame or kudos when and where they belong, equally and at all times; baboo_jackal is very correct in the statement that any claim of the Pentagon is "subverting traditional journalism" is incredibly inane pablum meant only to create FUD and further reinforce the paranoia of those who would believe it.

    As for Stengel, he's right, to some degree, though I don't believe it is completely unreasonable for a journalist to be expected to be objective - it's not a gross impossibility; examine an issue from all available sides and report on known facts rather than twisting those facts to fit one's preferred opinionated hyperbole, basic Communications 101 stuff; this doesn't mean that the author can't argue for something better or different, but that still doesn't mean that they have to inject their own bias into every word - sensationalism is for the intellectually weak, both on the side of the author and the reader who accepts it; this is why I scan so many news sources in order to get a better view on events - too bad finding a single media outlet that reports simply what is and not what they would like things to be has thus far been impossible, tho Reuters seems to do a better job than most these days.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday April 23, 2008 @02:51PM (#23174690)
    And the article also points to another of his [weeklystandard.com], which makes a case that the NY Times should be in deep trouble for printing the NSA wiretapping story. Which in turn makes me think that this fellow is an asshole.

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