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Transportation Bug Technology

Computer Error Caused Qantas Jet Mishap 389

highways sends word that preliminary investigations into a Qantas Airbus A330 mishap where 51 passengers were injured has concluded that it was due to the Air Data Inertial Reference System feeding incorrect information into the flight control system — not interference from passenger electronics, as Qantas had initially claimed. Quoting from the ABC report: "Authorities have blamed a faulty onboard computer system for last week's mid-flight incident on a Qantas flight to Perth. The Australian Transport Safety Bureau said incorrect information from the faulty computer triggered a series of alarms and then prompted the Airbus A330's flight control computers to put the jet into a 197-meter nosedive ... The plane was cruising at 37,000 feet when a fault in the air data inertial reference system caused the autopilot to disconnect. But even with the autopilot off, the plane's flight control computers still command key controls in order to protect the jet from dangerous conditions, such as stalling, the ATSB said."
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Computer Error Caused Qantas Jet Mishap

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  • uhh huhs (Score:5, Insightful)

    by pak9rabid ( 1011935 ) on Wednesday October 15, 2008 @02:37AM (#25379359)
    I'm sure this comes as no surprise to the /. community. Nice to see the truth actually did surface though.
  • well duh (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Brain Damaged Bogan ( 1006835 ) on Wednesday October 15, 2008 @02:38AM (#25379365)
    ...but don't expect the airlines to care about the facts when they decide to stop letting you use electronic devices on their flights. Common sense didn't get in the way of them banning nailclippers, shaving razors, liquids and many other innocuous day-to-day items.
  • by QuantumG ( 50515 ) * <qg@biodome.org> on Wednesday October 15, 2008 @02:44AM (#25379389) Homepage Journal

    put the jet into a 197-meter nosedive.

    I've been in nose dives before.. it's awesome fun. Everyone is screaming and the assholes who refuse to keep their seatbelt fastened while seated quickly learn the *reason* why they request you to do this.

    People pay good money for this experience [gozerog.com], and with a little malfunction or two they give it to you for free. When you throw in the fact that you could very well be experiencing the last few minutes of your short pathetic little life - you can't get a better adrenaline rush.

  • Re:well duh (Score:4, Insightful)

    by cheater512 ( 783349 ) <nick@nickstallman.net> on Wednesday October 15, 2008 @02:47AM (#25379413) Homepage

    The airlines dont ban those items.

  • by Cochonou ( 576531 ) on Wednesday October 15, 2008 @02:53AM (#25379441) Homepage
    A faulty computer system can result from a software bug (e.g. Ariane 5 first flight), or from an hardware malfunction/maintenance issue. It is not yet clear what the nature of the problem was.
  • Re:Questions: (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Cassius Corodes ( 1084513 ) on Wednesday October 15, 2008 @02:55AM (#25379453)
    I suspect its more blame shifting. In Australia, Qantas have come under scrutiny for a spate of recent problems with their planes. Every other week its some kind of mechanical malfunction or whatnot. This is especially stinging as Qantas has a excellent reputation for safety. So they are eager to get the problem as far away from themselves as quickly as possible.
  • Re:Questions: (Score:5, Insightful)

    by The Good Jim ( 642796 ) on Wednesday October 15, 2008 @03:02AM (#25379495)
    Umm... the attitude sensor was a Northrop Grumman part, used in some Airbus models (2 A330 models, and A340) and "some other non-Airbus" aircraft. So it doesn't sound like an Airbus problem - it may even also be a Boeing problem! And it sounds like a software problem, not a Queerarse maintenance issue, for once! But what happened to quadruplex-redundant FBW - are only the flight control computers truly quadruplex redundant? It sounds like a single point of failure in a design which should have considerable redundancy. Jim
  • by jamesh ( 87723 ) on Wednesday October 15, 2008 @04:38AM (#25379931)

    Thanks, I'll pass on that flight ... until you get all the bugs worked out of those systems

    It's interesting the way people rationalize things isn't it?

    Statistically, you are far more likely to die in a car on the way to work than you are in a commercial passenger aircraft. Statistically, the computer system in a commercial passenger aircraft is far less likely to fsck things up than a human pilot (although that's saying nothing about the _size_ of the fsckup, should one occur...)

    I drive around 600km a week in my car. A lot of that is spent at 110km/hour on a freeway, and at 100km/hour along some reasonably windy and hilly roads. I often think about the ways that such an activity could end rather badly for me, but it doesn't worry me greatly.

    In about a week though I'm going to be getting onto an airplane for the first time in about 28 years, and the thought of it has me a little nervous - far more so than driving a car which is, statistically speaking, far more dangerous.

    A car crash here in Australia will often make the news, possibly only locally unless more than a few people lost their lives. A plane crash of any reasonable size will make the news world wide, and will probably continue to do so for weeks after the event. The Quantas Airbus 'mishap' didn't kill anyone, and the majority of the passengers have probably mostly healed whatever injuries they did sustain by now, and yet here in Australia the incident still makes the news daily. The logical part of your brain should tell you that that is a comforting thing - it's so unusual that it is still newsworthy a week later. The less logical parts of your brain though are constantly reminded that while safe, air travel is not 100% safe.

    For me I think the difference is the time I will have to contemplate things should something go wrong. In a car, the time between the realization of error (mine or someone elses) and things ending badly is going to be measured in seconds. In an airplane, the time between when I realize that things are not as they should be and the time when I won't be thinking anymore could be measured in minutes. That is a pretty chilling thought for me...

  • Re:Questions: (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Richard_at_work ( 517087 ) on Wednesday October 15, 2008 @04:38AM (#25379933)
    Correct - the Habsheim crash was caused by pilot stupidity in that he was both below the visible height of surrounding obstacles, and had brought the throttles back to idle. Engines take some time to come back from idle to 'take off - go around' thrust (TOGA), and he applied that thrust far too late.
  • Re:Questions: (Score:3, Insightful)

    by FriendlyLurker ( 50431 ) on Wednesday October 15, 2008 @04:55AM (#25380029)

    Does Qantas' aircraft maintenance suck or does Airbus' quality control suck? Do both suck?

    Australia is big, really big. I leave Sydney heading north, watch one full length movie, have a snooze, watch another full length movie then flick over to the map and get depressed... I have watched the only two decent films on offer, am already sick of the flight to Europe but I still have not even left Aussie borders. So with that in mind, my money is on Airbus's unit testing that sucks. Qantas is more than likely just the beta tester who runs the most miles.

  • by otie ( 915090 ) on Wednesday October 15, 2008 @05:19AM (#25380121)

    put the jet into a 197-meter nosedive... The plane was cruising at 37,000 feet

    Jeez. Would it be too hard to pick one measurement system and stick with it? FYI, 37000 feet = 11 277.6 meters

  • -1 Flamebait (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday October 15, 2008 @06:03AM (#25380315)

    Queerarse

    Is it really necessary to use this term?

  • Re:Questions: (Score:3, Insightful)

    by u38cg ( 607297 ) <calum@callingthetune.co.uk> on Wednesday October 15, 2008 @06:18AM (#25380371) Homepage
    No. They will have a chain of delegated responsibility from the board to the contractor. The blame will lie with whoever "didn't tell them about it" (ie kept their mouths shut because they'd lose the contract).
  • by vorlich ( 972710 ) on Wednesday October 15, 2008 @06:22AM (#25380387) Homepage Journal
    histories to date. Qantas is one of the safest airlines in the world. Anyway, aside from the likes of Ariana,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariana_Afghan_Airlines [wikipedia.org] air travel remains amongst the safest forms of mechanised transport. Compare and contrast the risks of road traffic accidents and their level of fatality amongst the under 30's.
  • by electrictroy ( 912290 ) on Wednesday October 15, 2008 @07:48AM (#25380761)

    Nonsense. The air is thin but not THAT thin. B-29 Superfortresses routinely flew at that height, via human piloting. You don't "need" an autopilot.

    >
    >>>incorrect information... prompted flight control computers to put the jet into a 197-meter nosedive.

    Nice. I hear that car manufacturers want to include similar accident-avoidance measures in cars. That's just what I need - my car's old computer going senile, and suddenly swerving me head-on into oncoming traffic.

  • by phoenix321 ( 734987 ) * on Wednesday October 15, 2008 @07:58AM (#25380839)

    If you need an autopilot to keep the airplane from stalling, then yes, you probably have a stall within seconds after disconnecting the autopilot. And in a stall situation you have no lift from the wings, therefore the plane will immediately and rapidly lose altitude. Modern Airbus and Boeing are engineered to dive forward in these cases, so the stall is self-limiting in the sense that the aircraft will fall until the air is denser or airspeed is higher to let the wings generate lift again thus recovering from the stall.

    The resulting forces are well within design limits of current airframes but may seriously injure passengers that had not used their seatbelts or were walking around at this moment.

  • by cherokee158 ( 701472 ) on Wednesday October 15, 2008 @08:07AM (#25380917)

    That sounds unlikely to me. The autopilot is generally not engaged until a few minutes after takeoff. Even if it disengaged suddenly during a stable ascent, there is no reason for the plane to suddenly start falling out of the sky. (That would be a stall, and commercial airliners have so many stall warning devices that it requires some truly extraordinary circumstances to stall one.)

    In any event, if your airliner was stalled for a good ten seconds, you would have lost several thousands of feet and would probably no longer be around to complain about it.

    It is actually far more likely that a small plane blundered into the flight path or the airliner and forced a temporary altitude change to avoid him (Happens all the time...there is significant tension between the airlines and GA pilots for this reason).

    What information do you have that makes you believe the pilot was lying?

  • by e2d2 ( 115622 ) on Wednesday October 15, 2008 @08:18AM (#25381011)

    Astronauts in orbit are falling also but yet experiencing what is commonly referred to as "zero-G".

    Sorry to get in the way of your.. whatever

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday October 15, 2008 @09:25AM (#25381575)

    No. I am a pilot, and you are confusing 37000 feet with 56000 feet. At the altitude where the U-2 flys, over 3 miles higher than 37000 feet, the stall and maximum allowable speeds are nearly on top of each other.

    At 37000 feet you have a wide margin of speed available between stall and cruise. What gets closer together is the airplane's top cruise speed and the Mach limit.

    The dive after autopilot disconnect is crap; the airplane should be trimmed for level flight by the autopilot to save fuel and system wear.

    The dirty secret about airbus airplanes is that the autopilot is never really disconnected; the flight computers will always play 'nanny'. In this case, the computer got 'vertigo' and said 'ZOMG we're too steep', slammed the plane around to keep up speed. Wrong move by the wrong system. If the autopilot disconnects, the airplane should hand control to the pilots, not try to tear the plane apart.

    Looking at the article, people suffered spine damage as a result of the (improper) maneuver. Considering that one Airbus aircraft has had a tail fall off in flight due to stress cracking, I'd wonder if this airplane hadn't exceeded it's structural G-force limits during the computer's unscheduled aerobatics.

  • by Lord Ender ( 156273 ) on Wednesday October 15, 2008 @09:57AM (#25381895) Homepage

    The flight crew adamantly demands a shut off my iPod shuffle, which has the EM characteristics of a wristwatch. I will continue to ignore them.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday October 15, 2008 @10:01AM (#25381935)

    This is why we have regulations such as 14CFR91.21 [gpo.gov] and policies that below 10,000 AGL, you may not operate any instruments.

    Ok so let me get this straight.

    When taking off or landing, the airplane is passing through airspace that is positively chock full of not only cell phone RF, but RFI from everything else like power lines, microwaves, home electronics, wireless access points, etc.

    And you expect me to believe that a single cell phone on the plane itself poses a danger, but only at low altitudes?

    Give me a break.

    If there was anything to these rumors we'd have airplanes crashing on takeoffs and landings like clockwork. Not to mention anytime they happened to intersect with a microwave relay transmitter or high powered satellite downlink.

    Use your brains people.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday October 15, 2008 @10:10AM (#25382033)
    While you're right that the iPod shuffle can't cause problems, you're wrong to not listen. Saying its ok to not follow a rule because you know better is a poor excuse, assuming harm would not be caused if the rule were followed. You may eventually get some other device at some point and still think you're right and you may be right, but there will always be a blurry line between the time when you're right and the time you're wrong. People shouldn't have to put their trust in your hands because you think you know better.
  • by lysergic.acid ( 845423 ) on Wednesday October 15, 2008 @10:33AM (#25382409) Homepage

    i think this was a prudent policy when portable electronics and wireless devices first became popular. planes were operated by complex & high tech machinery, and they had not been tested against such EM interference. it would have been foolish to allow such devices to be operated on a plane before studying the interaction between these devices and airplane equipment.

    however, it's now 2008. the "we don't know what might happen, so let's just ban all electronic devices" attitude is no longer acceptable. FAA or NTSB should have conducted research into the safety of using such devices on planes. flight equipment regulations should have been updated to ensure safe operation in an environment with active wireless/electronic devices. and if needed, cellphone, laptop, and other wireless device manufacturers could be required to test the EM output of their products to determine whether they pose a significant risk of interfering with other electronic equipment.

    these studies have to be done eventually, and frankly they've been put off for much too long already. there's absolutely no reason why we can't determine once and for all whether consumer electronics pose a threat to passenger planes.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday October 15, 2008 @10:44AM (#25382567)

    And you'll have your iPod forcibly taken away and disabled, you'll get to finish the flight duct taped to the chair, and arrested on landing. The flight crews authority is pretty much absolute, complain once the flight is over, write letters to the FAA/NASA/TSB but when they give you an instruction you would be extremely foolish to ignore it.

  • by amRadioHed ( 463061 ) on Wednesday October 15, 2008 @08:31PM (#25392817)

    What's the difference? Wouldn't an aluminum gate be just as busted as a fiberglass one if a car ran through it fast enough to shatter the fiberglass?

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