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Doctorow Says Google & Amazon Stifle Progress 162

Posted by Soulskill
from the among-others dept.
An anonymous reader writes "Google and Amazon are 'a danger to everyone involved in the creative industries' because they act as the intermediary between creators and audiences, says Boing Boing editor Cory Doctorow. He warns that the corporate giants will 'only fear competition from other established giants ... companies whose character as gatekeepers of video distribution and discovery won't be substantially different.' The solution, he says, is to use copyrights to lower the cost of entering the market. 'For so long as copyright holders think like short-timers, seeking a quick buck instead of a healthy competitive marketplace, they're doomed to work for their gatekeepers,' he says."
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Doctorow Says Google & Amazon Stifle Progress

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  • Oh please (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ta bu shi da yu (687699) on Saturday June 20 2009, @10:29AM (#28401665) Homepage

    Saying that Amazon and Google stifle innovation because they sit as an intermediary between creators and audiences is a bit like saying the Roman Catholic church stifles religion because a priest sits between the Creator and his followers.

  • Sorry Cory... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by russotto (537200) on Saturday June 20 2009, @10:30AM (#28401673) Journal

    But intermediaries are never going to go away. A model where millions of creators market directly to hundreds of millions of customers just isn't going to work; the good stuff will be buried in the dreck (even worse than it is in the current system).

  • by retech (1228598) on Saturday June 20 2009, @10:32AM (#28401697)
    Put your copyright in,
    take your copyright out,
    put your copyright in,
    and you shake it all about

    you do the Cory bullshit speak
    and you twist some words around,

    that's what it's all about.
  • As soon as (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 20 2009, @10:36AM (#28401733)
    As soon as we get rid of all these "intermediaries" we're going to have this wonderful creative utopia where everyone will magically know exactly what it is that they want and will be able to find it in a millisecond. You know what? In this wonderful future world, sites like Boing Boing and Slashdot will have no reason to exist at all, so they may as well just close up shop now. After all, they're just intermediaries/gatekeepers who are stifling my creative abilities.
  • Licensing fees (Score:3, Insightful)

    by jbolden (176878) on Saturday June 20 2009, @10:39AM (#28401763)

    I read the article and I still not quite sure what he is talking about. He seems to be complaining about fee structures. Amazon doesn't control compensation structures and offers all sorts of direct sales models and google by and large doesn't sell content at all.

    I couldn't follow even the basic cause and effect claim for his issue with the current model.

  • Re:Oh please (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 20 2009, @10:41AM (#28401773)

    +1 for irony! :D

  • The irony is that Dr Doctoro is another intermediary too, putting himself between the things he finds interesting and us. what a corporate dog! I free myself of your monopoly!

  • Re:Oh please (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 20 2009, @10:44AM (#28401803)

    Saying that Amazon and Google stifle innovation because they sit as an intermediary between creators and audiences is a bit like saying the Roman Catholic church stifles religion because a priest sits between the Creator and his followers.

    It's more like the Roman Catholic church sits between the Faith and its followers. And they did stifle any changes from the doctrine, by torturing or murdering people who had different opinions. See the original Martin Luther, or Kepler.

  • by hal9000(jr) (316943) on Saturday June 20 2009, @10:59AM (#28401909)
    Here is what he is talking about:
    • Copyrighted material (books, music, video, etc) is distributed by a relatively few number of distributors
    • The distributors etc are the gatekeepers to copyrighted material both directly by only buying the things that they think they can sell and indirectly becuase if they don't buy something, the producers and publishers will stop producing said stuff.
    • In some cases,Walmart, etc, the retail outlets have asked, and received, modified content
    • In some cases, upstarts have thumbed their noses at the incumbents (record companies to sheet mnusic, radio to record companies, internet radio to over the air radio, Apply iTunes to record companies, etc) continued to take what they wanted and let congress decide,often in their favor. This usually included some negotiated licensing fee.
    • The distributors and search engines have raised, or attempt to raise, the barrier to entry into retailing and content distribution to effectively lock out competition.

    These things, Doctrow, says combined has led to a stifled market. I don't know if I agree, since each evolution has been innovative and I hope Doctrow isn't making the claim that Google et al are going to be the last and final stage.

    Unfortunately, Doctrow isn't an economist or a social researcher, he is an author and blogger of some repute. That doesn't give him the innate ability to investigate the market and social dynamics taking place.

  • by krou (1027572) on Saturday June 20 2009, @11:07AM (#28401959)

    Essentially, the main complaint he has is that the creative industry is going to be governed by a handful of companies (an oligopoly) or a single company (a monopoly), and that this has great risks for the creative industries because said company/companies will be able to impose their will on the creative artists e.g. what books they'll stock/sell, what price they'll pay for it, and sell it at, etc.

    The only way to combat this is to ensure that there are no "gatekeepers", and that there is healthy competition.

    However, he's saying that the cost to enter the market for these competitors is becoming too high because of deals involving copyright issues that place Google and Amazon at the forefront since they can afford to pay the high sums being asked for.

    So, he's saying that RIAA, the MPAA, the Author's Guild and the like should make it much cheaper and easier for people to get into the market to sell stuff. FTA:

    What if the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) had started out by offering MP3 licenses on fair terms to any wholesaler who wanted to open a retailer (online or offline), so that the cost of starting a Web music store was a known quantity, rather than a potentially limitless litigation quagmire? What if the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) and the North American Broadcasters Association made their streams available to anyone who paid a portion of their advertising revenue (with a guaranteed minimum), allowing 10 million video-on-demand systems to spring up from every garage in the world? What if the Authors Guild had offered to stop suing Google for notional copyright violations in exchange for Google contributing its scans to a common pool of indexable books available to all search-engines, ensuring that book search was as competitive as Web search?

    Dunno, it seems to me that he's just describing basic economics, and the dangers of monopolies and oligopolies.

  • Re:Sorry Cory... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by GreatBunzinni (642500) on Saturday June 20 2009, @11:14AM (#28402023)
    The pathetic thing about mr Doctorow's comment is that the media services provided by Amazon made it possible for the very first time in the history of the music business that a nobody could market it's modest album throughout the entire world without the intervention of the established music industry. Yes, amazon and the like are still middle men but this time the middle men only acts as the communications channel, without imposing any barriers to entry or even draconian distribution contracts thatm, for example, somehow automatically put the artists millions of dollars in debt, not to mention the Hollywood accountancy. Let's see anyone do that with a geocities web site.
  • by GrantRobertson (973370) on Saturday June 20 2009, @11:17AM (#28402041) Homepage Journal

    The Roman Catholic church has stifled diversity and innovation in religion specifically because the Pope and priests pose as intermediaries between between the parishioners and their god. Just ask Martin Luther. He couldn't even get the "Church" to allow him to translate the Bible into his native language so individuals could determine for themselves what it actually said and meant. He had to use innovation and start his own church, thereby increasing diversity in religion.

    When organizations become so big that they are a practical monopoly (I don't want to get into a debate about what exactly is a monopoly and who has or doesn't have one. I define "practical monopoly" to mean most people go to them first when looking for a specific type of product or information to a great enough degree that that organization has a large and significant influence on what information people find or products they buy.) then they can stifle innovation simply by not making it easy for the public to find those things.

    Lately I have been complaining that Google stifles my ability to find what I need simply by predominantly showing me sites that are selling a thing rather than simply have information about the thing itself. This stifles my access to new and innovative things simply by burying them amongst the marketing sites.

  • by Klistvud (1574615) on Saturday June 20 2009, @11:18AM (#28402045)

    The original article is just an oh-so-typical piece of American thinking, wherein money and market are the ultimate movers of everything.

    Of course, if your concept of culture stops at Coke, Pop Music and Hollywood, this may hold true. If it extends to encompass Homer, Beethoven, Boole, Sartre, or Australian aboriginal art, however, you'll have to admit there is no direct correspondence between cultural "value" and market "price". The CULTURAL value of Picasso is NOT the price of his painting as sold at the latest auction.

    Culture will go on existing even after all the Googles, Amazons, Wall Streets and Doctorows have perished.

  • by jbolden (176878) on Saturday June 20 2009, @11:28AM (#28402099)

    I'm sorry maybe I'm being stupid but I'm not still not clear how this list hangs together. It just seems like "list of stuff I don't like" and I don't see what Amazon or Google have to do with it.

    And how are search engines raising the barriers of entry into distribution? It seems to me they've done the exact opposite. Distribution is much much easier today than it was 15 years ago.

    Maybe could you work an example of how this plays out?

  • Re:Oh please (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Jah-Wren Ryel (80510) on Saturday June 20 2009, @12:14PM (#28402441)

    I vote "dense" given his "Oh please" subject line.

  • by iluvcapra (782887) on Saturday June 20 2009, @01:15PM (#28402769)

    Also, culture does not last. Look at fall of the great civilizations in history - the Babolonians, the Persians, the Romans, etc.

    Wealth is even more transient. Do Crassus's children "buy power" in our modern world with the money their ancestor made? Wealth dissipates.

    I think when you misunderstand the word "culture" to mean "a civilization" or "an empire" or "a continuous polity." The Romans are gone, but you are reading this post in their alphabet, and I know who Crassus was. The cultural artifacts of Rome and Persia are with us just as much as they were when they were created. The only thing that's changed is the particular identities of the rich people who patronize them. Culture, to an extent, stands apart from politics and economy.

    In the modern world, Money buys Power. More Money = more Power, more Power = more Control.

    There are a few very, very wealthy Burmese and Iranian people that would disagree. The belief that material wealth confers political power or legitimacy is a particularly American notion. Religion, and cultural institutions like monarchies carry just as much sway.

  • On what authority? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by malevolentjelly (1057140) on Saturday June 20 2009, @01:19PM (#28402811) Journal

    Cory Doctorow seems to me to be a career activist, raised in an environment of "dismantling the system." This is the sort of person who's so blinded by ideology that he'll never choose to grasp anything outside of a contrary perspective to mainstream thinking. It's not that he doesn't--he can't.

    This man didn't even complete college. His education consists of attending a "Free" "Alternative Education" High School before failing out of college and working at a series of non-profits. Most of the people posting on this thread are probably more qualified to make statements on this matter in both a theoretical and real world sense. Think about it. Have you taken economics classes? You win.

    We're reading the words and ideas of someone who's been raised to just say things that are contrary. When Doctorow makes sweeping statements, it's best to back away and think through them. Sci-fi writers are good at sounding like they have authority. Sometimes, this leads to brilliant and revolutionary visions of the future in a superficial sense, other times you get Scientology.

    I know he's got oodles of "internet cred," but I'd just like to state for the record that I don't choose to credit this man as an authority in this field and I think we should take anything he says with a grain of salt.

  • It'a all about DRM (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Uteck (127534) on Saturday June 20 2009, @01:26PM (#28402871)

    Cory is still mad because he can't release his audio books on Audible(owned by Amazon) because they require DRM on the audio books they sell, even if the author and copyright holder does not want DRM.

    Did YouTube take down some BoingBoing video and that has him cheesed at them now?

  • by B_SharpC (698293) on Saturday June 20 2009, @02:31PM (#28403341) Homepage

    The library (& Google) stifle innovation by unjustly taking the bread money of creative authors. The library contributes no added value.

    Crunch the numbers such as a new book. A city metro libraries buy 10 to 50 book copies. In one year, 2 weeks of check out time, divided by 52 weeks a year. A loss of 10 books (actually checked out), 10 times a years(many unchecked), times a 100 metro areas in USA, times 5 years, times $20 a (good quality) book. That's $1 million. Or $50k to $200k per year. Kind of what your boss pays to employ you. All stolen, free profit by libraries. But at an unintended cost. The Constitution never meant for Library greed nor the corporate greed on the other end.

    Few books succeed. Nearly all are a loss or only make a few $1000s per year.

    Do not write books. They do not pay. Books lose. In fact it is a huge loss to authors. Do not be an author.

    Better to write 10 empty books than 1 good one, because quality loses. Same occurs in every country not respecting property. Any type property.

    The Law of Unintended Consequences says something must give. There is no free lunch. The consequence is poorer quality writing and fewer authors dumb enough to write. The Library is wasting your time to read poor quality junk. But they get paid, junk or not.

    Amazon at least encourages 'some' quality media because anybody can rate and comment upon media. Anyone can sample before paying. Google is just a search engine. Except where they have singly redefined copyright law. Multi national corporation have no allegiance to flag or country. The Constitution does not apply to Google. They are worse than the Library.

    The ideal is still the local bookstore where buyer beware. The buyer can preview the entire product before purchase.

    Copyright (c) 2009 me :-)

  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 20 2009, @05:28PM (#28404475)

    The thing is, it doesn't work like that. Look up the fallacy of translation; what Martin Luther proposed would allow the translator to determine what the bible actually said and meant, not the people.

  • Re:Sorry Cory... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by ibbey (27873) on Sunday June 21 2009, @01:15AM (#28407965) Homepage

    I'm guessing that you haven't read TFA yet...

    That danger is that a couple of corporate giants will end up with a buyer's market for creative works, control over the dominant distribution channel, and the ability to dictate the terms on which creative works are made, distributed, appreciated, bought, and sold.

    And the danger of that is that these corporate giants might, through malice or negligence, end up screwing up the means by which the world talks to itself.

    He also specifically says:

    I have a lot of sympathy with artists' rights groups and even entertainment companies that mistrust giants like Amazon.com Inc. (Nasdaq: AMZN) and Google (Nasdaq: GOOG).

    Now, it's not that I hate Amazon or Google, but I do understand that they are fast becoming the intermediary between creators and audiences (and vice-versa), and that this poses a danger to everyone involved in the creative industries.

    It's quite clear he's not opposed to Amazon or Google, but simply that he's warning against those two companies amassing too much control over media and the Internet, since they could than wield that power in a way that:

    ultimately sets the agendas for law, politics, health, climate, justice, crime, education, child-rearing, and every other important human subject.

    All that's just from the executive summary. The rest of the article expands upon that, but doesn't add anything truly significant to that. If you've ever read Doctorow before, you know that he's not opposed to either Amazon or Google, in fact he has promoted services by both of them on his blog, and I'm willing to bet that he'd agree, at least in principal, with your point. That said, he also has called out both companies when they have crossed a line. All he's doing with this article is pointing out that there is a line that they are in danger of crossing if people aren't paying attention. He's not saying people should boycott Amazon or Google or anything like that, just that they need to be aware of just how much control is concentrated in these two groups hands. That seems pretty reasonable to me.

    So, before you throw around words like pathetic, it might serve you to have a clue what you're talking about, ok?

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