Mazda Claims 70 mpg For New Engine, No Hybrid Needed 576
thecarchik writes "There's no word on when the new version of the Mazda2 will finally reach the US but when it does we can reveal that it will return a fuel economy of 70 mpg — without the aid of any electric motors. This is because the car will feature Mazda's next-generation of drivetrain, body and chassis technologies, dubbed SKYACTIV. The new Mazda 2 will come powered by a SKYACTIV-G engine, Mazda's next-generation direct injection gasoline mill that achieves significantly improved fuel efficiency thanks to a high compression ratio of 14.0:1 (the world's highest for a production gasoline engine)." I wonder if a real-life-real-drivers 70 mpg car is what will actually arrive, or if such promises will dissolve like Chevy's promises about the Volt did.
Golf Diesel (Score:2, Insightful)
I wonder if a real-life-real-drivers 70 mpg car is what will actually arrive, or if such promises will dissolve like Chevy's promises about the Volt did.
I used to drive an 85 VW Golf Diesel, that Car reliably got (actually got, under real world driving conditions) 47 mpg (5l/100km). That's a car that was build 25 years ago. Volkswagen also sold the Lupo 3L which got 78 miles per US gallon or 94 miles per Imperial gallon [wikipedia.org]
It boggles my mind that 25 years later most cars I can buy in the US get half of what my 25 year old car got. If that. It also means that getting 70 shouldn't be impossible. Thats 3.3l/100km, and it's been done.
Re:Diesels already do this. (Score:1, Insightful)
> and lots of torque
except with a diesel car you tend to get the torque when you don't need it. And there's also the "diesel lag". Slam the accelerator to the floor - nothing happens - then 2 seconds later a sudden burst of power. Quite fun when your pulling out in a busy roundabout.
Re:Is the ICE always running? (Score:5, Insightful)
Burning fuel while stopped can never be a good thing.
Yeah, right. Try starting and stopping the engine at every stop light when it's forty below zero outside... even aside from the lack of heat inside we quite often see cars that have stalled in those temperatures and simply won't start again.
Re:Diesels already do this. (Score:1, Insightful)
With the advantage of having no ignition system to go wrong and lots of torque, horse power is a misleading gauge of power, torque is what turns the wheels.
I can produce more torque than a diesel engine with my hands and a long spanner, which suggests that maybe it isn't that useful a figure for determining a car's capability.
And your ignition system may not go wrong, but your turbocharger and much higher pressure injectors can, and do.
Re:Golf Diesel (Score:5, Insightful)
Older cars were so economical because they were so light. Newer cars are far more robust in an accident.
Safety or economy, choose one.
Re:Is the ICE always running? (Score:3, Insightful)
Stopping and starting an engine also wastes energy.
It's certainly true if you repeatedly start and stop a car made in 1960's.
But it won't be true if the ICE is designed for that. For example, Prius has no 1900-era DC brush starter, and the ICE can be started with electrical energy or the mechanical energy produced by the inertia of the car. The energy "wasted" to compress the air in the cylinder before first ignition is returned thousandfold in a millisecond.
Re:So what fuel is needed (Score:3, Insightful)
Well, it's four times what my current car gets. Even if I had to buy premium gas at double the price (it seems to be ~20% higher usually), I'd save quite a bit of money. In fuel anyway.
I save money by purchasing cheap used cars. I'm betting I would have to drive the Mazda a long time before I ever broke even on the purchase.
Re:My car gets 1000 MPG (Score:5, Insightful)
I'd rather take the risk of being killed by someone else than the risk of killing someone else. Moreover, I have serious misgivings regarding the morality of the contrary position.
But how often do you do that? If (like me) you only leave town twice a year, it makes more sense to rent on those occasions.
Re:Diesels already do this. (Score:5, Insightful)
I can produce more torque than a diesel engine with my hands and a long spanner
That's a nonargument.
Torque figures are just as useful as power figures for comparing cars, i.e. not very much. The meaningful items are the torque curve, which tells you how responsive the engine is over its operating range, and the power-to-weight ratio, which tells you what effect the engine will have in terms of accelleration.
Re:My car gets 1000 MPG (Score:3, Insightful)
Just because there's a tradition of high speed heavy vehicles doesn't mean it makes sense or is the optimum form of transportation.
However, high speed vehicles overtook horses as a method of transport mainly because of convenience, speed and range. You can travel 300km on a horse, but that would take you more than a day (because your horse will need to rest), but in a car, you can get there in less than 3 hours.
Re:So what fuel is needed (Score:3, Insightful)
So it is, in essence, a diesel engine - that runs on gasoline. IIRC, diesel engines are around 14:1-16:1 for a DI diesel. I'd wager a guess that they offer (or will offer) a Mazda 2 overseas with the same engine running diesel (with glow instead of spark plugs, of course).
Re:Diesels already do this. (Score:4, Insightful)
If you read between the lines, what she's really saying is "We'll get the "good stuff" over here when we're no longer governed by the oil companies. Or, when gasoline hits $9.50/gal in Lincoln, Nebraska. Or, when pigs fly".
Re:Golf Diesel (Score:5, Insightful)
No, it's because for the last 25 years automakers have catered to people's very marketable desire to go faster over their only recently discovered desire to go "green". Fuel was more expensive in Europe, and money less plentiful in the rest of the world, so they focused more on efficiency. Over here in the states we had plenty of money, and plenty of cheap gas, so we designed our cars for that environment. All engines have gotten more efficient over the years, but where a Euro might use that extra efficiency to save gas, we used it to go faster. What's worse is that American drivers now think that if their basic commuter car can't outrun a sports car from 25 years ago, they're getting cheated somehow.
1984 Porsche 944 - 150hp, 2900lbs
2011 Honda Accord EX - 190hp, 3300lbs
There's zero reason for a commuter car to have a 0-60 time 8 seconds, or a top speed of 120mph+, yet that's become a totally normal performance envelope. You have to push boundaries that would have been muscle car territory not that long ago to officially be considered "sporty".
Meh... kicking a dead horse. (Score:3, Insightful)
I'm not knocking progress but...
This merely represents an improvement in dead-end technology (burning things to go places).
--Richard
Re:Diesels already do this. (Score:3, Insightful)
They take into account different driving conditions. Diesels are good for hiway cruising, but are terrible in stop-and-go traffic. Hybrids are basically the opposite, and traditional petrol is somewhere in between.
I disagree with this. My old man had a Mitsubishi turbo diesel pickup back in the 80's. It would get close to 40mpg during normal driving, and had enough power that you could spin the rear tires on dry pavement when shifting to 2nd gear under heavy acceleration. It drove just like a gas-powered vehicle, other than having more torque. I also have a buddy that drives a 3/4 ton 4 wheel drive Chevy with the Duramax diesel. It also drives like a gas-powered vehicle.
There is very little difference between driving a diesel or gas rig in traffic any more. Yeah, the diesel is going to be a little noisier due to its much higher compression ratio, but that's it. The newer diesels aren't your grandfather's diesels that had the red line set on the tach at about 2000 rpm, and that's what made them a little harder to drive in traffic as you had to run through the gears very quickly to keep from over-revving the engine when you accelerated.
Re:Golf Diesel (Score:1, Insightful)
There's zero reason for a commuter car to have a 0-60 time 8 seconds,
Unless you want to be able to merge on to the highway.
Re:My car gets 1000 MPG (Score:1, Insightful)
I'd rather take the risk of being killed by someone else than the risk of killing someone else. Moreover, I have serious misgivings regarding the morality of the contrary position.
I highly doubt this. Unless of course your collectivist attitude has totally killed off your survival instinct.
Re:Diesels already do this. (Score:5, Insightful)
Car-2 costs $5,000 more than Car-1 (Note Golf vs Golf TDI)
You may be saving $.03 per mile, but that's going to take you over 150,000 miles to pay back.
Re:Golf Diesel (Score:2, Insightful)
There's zero reason for a commuter car to have a 0-60 time 8 seconds
Oh dude, you have no idea. Stepping into a car that goes 0-60 in 5 seconds is a pleasure like none other. Good performance makes your commute that much nicer.
And before you jump all over me about the environment, I walk to work. So my carbon footprint is rather small. But when I drive, I like to drive in style.
Re:Diesels already do this. (Score:5, Insightful)
Right, everywhere EXCEPT that one big place where the majority of all cars (and miles driven) are...
And even that's not true... Diesels have caught on in EUROPE. Why? Because...
No, it's because the taxes on fuel in most European countries is greater than the actual cost of fuel, and therefore the fuel with slightly less tax burden turned into the most economical by-far. Nowhere outside of Europe is there such high adoption of diesel cars. It's all because of the taxes.
IMHO, all non-CVT vehicles should die off ASAP. You need much less horsepower when you don't get "stuck" in a high gear while trying to accelerate. Not to mention the much more predictable behavior on slick (rain/snow/ice) roads, and less dangerous behavior in cruise control. CVT is so frickin' overdue, it's hard to believe old automatics are still being made.
Re:Golf Diesel (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:My car gets 1000 MPG (Score:5, Insightful)
"Indirectly"? There's nothing indirect about a car crash.
As for my views regarding self-preservation, we would live in a far better world if they were shared. Let me make it clear -- I have no problem with killing in legitimate self-defense, or killing in the course of a just war... but choosing a heavier vehicle and increasing risk to the lives of innocent third parties just to decrease risk to yourself leads to a snowball effect where everyone is less safe.
Re:Diesels already do this. (Score:3, Insightful)
Also, I believe GP misspoke with regards to BTUs/gal - diesel engines tend to be more efficient than petrol engines, to the tune of ~30%.
I'd give you a quote and link you to Wikipedia, but
In other, unrelated news, why is
Re:Diesels already do this. (Score:3, Insightful)
CVT doesn't have transmission lock, where most decent automatics do, totally eliminating the 'cost' of running an automatic at high speeds.
CVT wastes some energy, energy not lost when using a manual transmission, or when cruising at highway speeds in a modern automatic.
CVTs are cool and fun, especially in-town, but people who drive automatics with autostick transmissions can outperform them as well as manuals.