Teachers Resist High-tech Push In Idaho Schools 311
First time accepted submitter Jack W writes "This morning's NY Times highlights the issue of learning in our public schools and the proper role of technology. The Idaho governor and his state school superintendent are advocating a legislative bill for a massive infusion of computers and on-line technology in schools and is meeting resistance from state teachers, particularly the part of the bill that requires high school students to take online courses for two of their 47 graduation credits. Superintendent Luna is quoted as saying, the computer 'becomes the textbook for every class, the research device, the advanced math calculator, the word processor and the portal to a world of information.' The article notes that the governor had received campaign contributions from technology companies and that Apple and Intel had played a part in drafting the bill."
Pointless (Score:4, Insightful)
The pointless application of technology just for the simple sake of technology seems a waste.
Now, a subject course where students have to buy and learn to program a $25 computer, no more expensive than a typical textbook, that would be a worthwhile application of technology in schools.
*sighs*
Onerous Regulation to Enrich Private Interests (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Simple solution (Score:5, Insightful)
If you think a little bit...... maybe the teachers are right about things?
Some common idea + "on the internet" doens't make a good patent.
Some same teaching + "on technology" doesn't make for good education.
All high school students know what a computer is and are hardly in awe of the 'portal to the world of information' any more than they are in awe of a telephone.
Doing something useful with it is the key---or spending the same money on something else which may give more value.
Teachers may, with good reason, believe that they will now be forced to use some odd creaky technology (edu-software is like that) without any decent level of tech support after the first year, and they'll waste all sorts of time on powerpoint nonsense instead of getting on with it.
Tech for the sake of tech. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Simple solution (Score:5, Insightful)
Wrong. Any teacher that fails to teach must be fired. I'm fairly sure some teachers can teach very well without computers/calculators/projectors/...
Don't mistake the tools for the end result.
And the same questions as always. (Score:5, Insightful)
1. Lost/Stolen devices. Who pays for replacements? Why?
2. Damaged systems that need replacement. Who pays? Why?
3. Virus infections and such. What's the turn-around time on support for those? Will the school have extras to loan while they "clean" the students' machines?
4. Upgrade policy. Will the freshman class have better equipment than the senior class?
And so forth.
Throwing tech at a non-tech problem is stupid. And tech gets old really fast. And tech needs expensive support.
needs a non-crappy ecosystem (Score:5, Insightful)
The first major push for computers in schools had more than just some computers. In addition to putting the Apple IIs (usually) into school computer labs, there were also initiatives like MECC [wikipedia.org] to produce useful software for them, research from educators like Seymour Papert [wikipedia.org] on how to use them to teach technical skills, etc.
By the late 80s this had mostly withered away, so that when my own high school in the 1990s replaced its Apple IIs with Macintosh LCs, the main thing they were used for besides word processing was... running the old Apple II software on the IIe attachment card [wikipedia.org].
Re:And the same questions as always. (Score:3, Insightful)
1. Lost/Stolen devices. Who pays for replacements? Why?
Irrelevant. Apple/Intel get paid for it
2. Damaged systems that need replacement. Who pays? Why?
irrelevant. Apple/Intel get paid for it
Re:And the same questions as always. (Score:2, Insightful)
1. Lost/Stolen devices. Who pays for replacements? Why?
Insured by the owner, obviously.
2. Damaged systems that need replacement. Who pays? Why?
Insured by the owner, obviously.
3. Virus infections and such. What's the turn-around time on support for those?
Probably quite small, re-image and you're done. Data would be stored in datacenters so no loss of data just because a device is lost, damaged, etc...
Will the school have extras to loan while they "clean" the students' machines?
Re-image is quick.
4. Upgrade policy. Will the freshman class have better equipment than the senior class?
It would cycle as tech becomes obsolete and new tech replaces it.
Re:And the same questions as always. (Score:5, Insightful)
is your solution just looking for a problem (Score:5, Insightful)
there has been no established correlation between technology in schools and improved academic performance.
I think anyone who wastes money on shoving technology into schools should be fired. Yet I have a vested interest in it being otherwise (I make ebook readers and tablet computers).
there are strong correlations between economic affluence of the community (i.e. rich folks) and performance in schools. I'm not sure how that can be used to improve our schools, but better than some imaginary assumed linked between technology and success.
The other big waste is text books, why would low-level courses need new text books every 3-5 years. I would rather we spent the money on creating open licensed text books than on a nearly disposable laptop or tablet that becomes worn out or obsolete in 2 years. (I said "the money" as if schools have any just laying around. HA!)
Re:Chromebooks, fool. (Score:5, Insightful)
Now, please rail on now about how worthless Chromebooks are and kids can't possibly get an decent education with just the Internet.
Well, ok. With "just the Internet", how does a child learn to identify and prioritize information he receives from the Internet?
You have to have some place to start. Throwing a kid onto the internet and saying "learn it for yourself" isn't a productive way to teach kids anything. How do you counteract the damage if the first website they come across teaches them that 2+2=6 or something equally wrong? How do they realize there is a foundation for all of the advanced topics they will come across, and better yet, which foundations are relevant?
Not if it doesn't work! (Score:5, Insightful)
In Colorado, on-line schools have been shown to be less effective than face time with the teacher -- dramatically so.
There's no reason to think that doesn't scale, and if it scales that means that those on-line courses would be ineffective.
Tech in schools is such a waste (Score:3, Insightful)
The best math teachers I ever had shared one thing in common -- they disallowed calculators in their class. And as fun as a kindle or ipad may be, I'd wager a hefty sum that reading a novel in paper is (at least currently) more intuitive and less of a barrier to the material than reading it electronically. I hate to be a "get off my lawn" type, but I feel that schools should be actively resisting any technological "aid" to teaching that is not something directly taught by the class.
Math classes should be "show your work."
Language, history, and Literature should be "show your notes."
Intro to programming should be "show your algorithms" -- more switch design and less "hello world."
I can see benefit to computers in more advanced programming courses, as well as in history courses that want to include videos and/or art. But really, there is very little place for a computer in sub-college school work. People need to learn to think on their feet.
Just my $0.02.
Online Class Requirement (Score:4, Insightful)
The plan requires high school students to take online courses for two of their 47 graduation credits.
This sounds like a cost-cutting measure. Online classes are for times when the alternative is not having the class. They're "better than nothing", not "better".
If a school wanted to offer students a course in programming but didn't have anyone capable, then it might make sense to arrange for them to take an online course offered by a third party (preferably a tech school or college in the same area). It doesn't sound like this is anything close to what they're doing.
That's the big problem. (Score:4, Insightful)
"We need more computers in the classroom!"
OK, what are you going to do with them?
The school district I grew up in (in yuppieville) has decided that every student should have a tablet computer.
My response was, why?
There is virtually nothing a tablet computer is going to do that can't be done with some combination of pen, paper, and an overhead. And in most cases, the pen/paper/overhead is going to be more effective.
I'm actually surprised the teachers are opposed - in my old district it's the teachers pushing the technology buy. Then again, most of the teachers there kinda stink.
Re:Tech in schools is such a waste (Score:5, Insightful)
The best math teachers I had encouraged calculators because they were focusing on the theory. And by golly the kids learned far more and the teacher focused on teaching rather than rote mechanical operations to drill things in by memorization.
Re:That's the big problem. (Score:4, Insightful)
Tablets can enable more interactive teaching among a large group of students, rather than just a few. With access to the right software, the better teachers will make perfectly good use of them.
Re:That's the big problem. (Score:5, Insightful)
There is virtually nothing a tablet computer is going to do that can't be done with some combination of pen, paper, and an overhead
Well, copy and paste for one. Send in homework from anywhere at any time. Get feedback from anywhere/any time. Ask questions anywhere/any time. I could go on, but you get the idea.
As for your comment, you could say the same thing about the ball point pen vs quill and ink. "There is virtually nothing a ball point pen is going to do that can't be done with some combination of ink, quill, and a candle."
I'm not saying that this tablet thing is a good idea, and I certainly agree that kids should learn to research and write the old fashioned way, but don't eliminate technology because the old way is "good enough". Kids should know how to use a calculator, but they should also know how to do long division with pencil and paper. Kids should be able to count back change when the register breaks. But that doesn't mean you should ban the calculator and the register. You teach both.
Sorry, I'll get off your lawn now.
An even better question to ask... (Score:5, Insightful)
Superintendent Luna is quoted as saying, the computer 'becomes the textbook for every class, the research device, the advanced math calculator, the word processor and the portal to a world of information.'
Here's the only question that matters: What research-based evidence supports this view that a computer is a better and more effective medium for accessing this information than the present status quo of books, the library, the handheld calculator, and a desktop computer?
Because, to put it in terms of business, if there isn't a decent Return-On-Investment with buying all this tech, than no citizen or politician should put money up to invest.
Responsibility (Score:4, Insightful)
There is one thing that we know about education. The higher value the student places upon and takes responsibility for learning, the better the student does. If a student wants to learn, they can learn despite bad teachers, or bad online courses. The better the tools and more opportunity a student like this has. The more they will learn.
Sometimes a student lights this flame inside all by themselves.
Sometimes a teacher lights this flame for them.
More often than not though. It is parental involvement at home that makes a difference. Everything from reading to a child, installing the love of learning, to just making sure learn good study habits and get their homework done.
Parents who do not do this at home and rely on teachers to do it because "it is there job" are the real problem. Even the best teacher can not be guaranteed to be able to do this with the number of students and time they have in class. By definition, not all teachers can be exceptional. Many will fail at this because they don't have what it takes to inspire. It is still the parents job at home to do this.
Re:teachers' unions (Score:2, Insightful)
When is the last time you heard an engineer claiming that although his bridge fell down, he shouldn't be held accountable?
Is it the engineer's fault if the construction materials provided are flawed and not structurally sound? Yeah, it's definitely someone's fault and they should be held accountable, and the materials should be scrapped and replaced, but you can't scrap and replace children. Teachers have to work with what they're given. I'm not saying there aren't crappy teachers that should be fired, but it's ridiculous to have a blanket expectation that any individual teacher can get great results from students who have been ruined by their families or a string of crappy teachers before them, etc.
I agree that teachers should be professionals on the level of engineers and doctors and should be held to the same standards. But that should go hand-in-hand with teachers being respected like professionals and being paid like professionals. As long as teaching (as in public school K-12) as a profession is considered by a decent chunk of society to be a failure to get a real job, a lot of teachers are going to be failures.
Re:That's the big problem. (Score:4, Insightful)
Don't forget that it becomes trivial to play games in class, pass notes, and generally goof off.
Kids should know how to use a calculator, but they should also know how to do long division with pencil and paper.
You have to understand the theory before you move on to the "well we have a tool that can do this." Otherwise, you get pretty much what we have today - "Garbage in, Gospel Out."
Or to put it another way: Charles Babbage famously noted, "On two occasions I have been asked,—"Pray, Mr. Babbage, if you put into the machine wrong figures, will the right answers come out?" ... I am not able rightly to apprehend the kind of confusion of ideas that could provoke such a question." Sadly, as the SOPA debate has proven, legislators today are actually DUMBER than legislators of that era.
Re:An even better question to ask... (Score:5, Insightful)
One thing to remember is that Idaho is pretty large in land-area and pretty small in population. There are lots of small towns with really small schools.
One thing this will help enable is kids in these small schools being able to take a wider variety of courses, or more advanced courses that their local school district simply can't afford to offer. Imagine a high school so small that there is only one "science" teacher for all science subjects. Now imagine you're a kid in that school and you love physics and would like to take AP physics so you can get a leg up going to college.
In Boise (over 100k population) there's no problem - there are plenty of teachers and plenty of courses. But if you're in Twin Falls or an even smaller community (like the one Napoleon Dynamite was set it), you're screwed as a kid.
Another thing to consider is that for everyone, the future of education will be web-delivered courses. If you've ever done one, you'll know that courses delivered this way require a different kind of discipline than a "forced to sit in a seat" class. If you agree that the idea of k-12 education is to prepare students for life, then it makes sense that part of the education process is to teach kids how to learn using this relatively new method.
By requiring it of all schools (large or small), it forces the issue of establishing the infrastructure to support it and it also helps level the playing field for kids who are at a geographic disadvantage.
Re:teachers' unions (Score:5, Insightful)
When is the last time you heard an engineer claiming that although his bridge fell down, he shouldn't be held accountable?
I appreciate what you're saying (and how you stated it), but comparing teachers to engineers isn't very valid.
My proposal is more like if the engineers had to be responsible for 30, 35, 40 projects (students) at once, and the materials they have to work with are enough steel & rivets & cable for 25 bridges, plus some 2x4s, twine, and some ... bananas (being the troubled students).
Engineers under such circumstances would most certainly not want to be held accountable for the bridges not made of steel that collapse.
Cheers...
Re:Let's Not Forget... (Score:4, Insightful)
It remains more or less the same as with books, lab equipment and classroom resources. Why does everyone expect something new when there's no real management and processing difference in what type of resource has been compared.
Yeah, like that time my history book got a virus while I was looking at pictures of naked statues... before anyone realized what was happening, the whole damn library had been infected, and they had to white-out all the pages and re-print everything... What a mess!
P.S. On the plus side, all the students got a week of free vacation, so it's not all bad.
Re:And the same questions as always. (Score:4, Insightful)
Nobody is saying that computer skills shouldn't be taught in school. What they are saying is the following:
1. Diverting funding from flesh and blood teachers in favor of technology is short-sighted and in the long run has the same effect as not having the technology.In other words, providing a tool without proper instruction is the same as giving a book without teaching them to read.
2. Critical thinking is required when using technology to ensure you aren't being misinformed especially if you are talking about the Internet. Just because some webpage declares something to be true doesn't make it so.
3. Learning how to do things manually before jumping right to technology is a critical skill. Without that skill, kids will become too reliant on the technology and are lost when it fails them. In short, the technology becomes a crutch for their own thinking skills which go down the toilet when the tech fails.
I work in state government and have access to some of the most advanced technology known to man. None of it beats a human when it comes to interpreting what the technology is depicting.
Re:That's the big problem. (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:That's the big problem. (Score:4, Insightful)
Well, copy and paste for one. Send in homework from anywhere at any time. Get feedback from anywhere/any time. Ask questions anywhere/any time. I could go on, but you get the idea.
Copy and paste WHAT exactly? Papers you downloaded from the internet? It's a tablet, not a computer with a mouse, it's not good for anything education-related that requires copying and pasting.
As for your comment, you could say the same thing about the ball point pen vs quill and ink. "There is virtually nothing a ball point pen is going to do that can't be done with some combination of ink, quill, and a candle."
Except write continuously without needing to dip it in more ink.
I'm not saying the new way is bad because the old way is "good enough", I'm saying the new way is bad because it's worse than the old way.
Just because it's got a microprocessor in it doesn't mean it's necessarily better. Especially not at education.