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Google Businesses

The Decline of '20% Time' at Google 198

One of the things Google is known for is giving their employees so-called '20% time' — that is, the freedom to use a fifth of their working hours to pursue their own projects. Many of these projects have directly improved Google's existing products, and some have spawned new products entirely. An article at Quartz on Friday made that claim that 20% time was all but dead at Google, largely due to interference from upper management. Some Google engineers responded, and said that it has essentially turned into 120% time — they're still free to undertake their own projects, but they typically need their whole normal work week to meet productivity goals. "What 20% time really means is that you- as a Google eng- have access to, and can use, Google’s compute infrastructure to experiment and build new systems. The infrastructure, and the associated software tools, can be leveraged in 20% time to make an eng far more productive than they normally would be." An article at Ars makes the case that this is not necessarily a bad thing, because Google has enough good products that simply need iteration now, making the more innovative 20% time less useful. "Google wasn’t hurting for successful products when it started to tout its 20 percent time: off the backs of its pre-IPO services, it earned a market cap of over $23 billion. But if it was a company that wanted to grow and diversify beyond products that were either related to search or derivative of what already existed, it needed more ideas, better ideas, as quickly as possible. Hence, liberal use of 20 percent time made a lot of sense. Now, Google is not only an enormous company of nearly 45,000 employees with a market cap twelve times that of its first IPO ($286 billion), it has a lot of big products that it wants to make work. More than it needs more ideas, it needs to make the ideas it has great."
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The Decline of '20% Time' at Google

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  • Object lesson (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday August 17, 2013 @04:53PM (#44596097)

    The stock market kills companies.

  • bad thing for who? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Trepidity ( 597 ) <[gro.hsikcah] [ta] [todhsals-muiriled]> on Saturday August 17, 2013 @05:03PM (#44596169)

    An article at Ars makes the case that this is not necessarily a bad thing, because Google has enough good products that simply need iteration now, making the more innovative 20% time less useful.

    A change from a work environment where you can spend 20% of your time experimenting with new ideas you have, and 80% working on the "regular" mainline products, to one where you're expected to spend at least 100% of a regular workweek iterating on the "regular" products, seems like a bad thing from the perspective of the engineer at least. Ars seems to be arguing that it's not necessarily a bad thing for Google's stockholders, which is a pretty different question.

  • by ILongForDarkness ( 1134931 ) on Saturday August 17, 2013 @05:04PM (#44596185)

    What that often translates into is: do stuff we aren't paying you for. Why can't the staff handle their own secretarial needs? Why can't they clean up their own workspace, get their own supplies from storage, install their own software etc etc. We take what was before someone elses full time job and just tack it on to everyone else's day but don't reduce the productivity expectations to compensate.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday August 17, 2013 @05:30PM (#44596367)

    a few months before he died he had dinner with sergey to mentor him. he said you have too much crap that no one cares about and google needs to focus on what brings in the cash. that's when they started their purge of anything that doesn't make money

    same with facebook steve. he had dinner with him as well to tell him what he thought was wrong with facebook

    It is absolutely amazing how half the people on this forum have managed to convince themselves that every single thing that is wrong with the tech industry is also, somehow, Steve Jobs' fault.

  • Re:Object lesson (Score:5, Insightful)

    by bondsbw ( 888959 ) on Saturday August 17, 2013 @05:40PM (#44596447)

    Shareholders want to turn as much profit as they can in as short a time frame as can be done.

    Going public is a great way to slowly kill a good company. Many shareholders don't care where the company is in 10 years; they care about their dollar in one year. When the stocks start on a permanent trend downwards, those shareholders sell and move to the next company that has potential in the near term.

  • by mark_reh ( 2015546 ) on Saturday August 17, 2013 @05:50PM (#44596503) Journal

    Motorola in 1981 they used to say "work smarter, not harder", we got comp time off for overtime worked, etc. After a while it became "work harder", and the comp time off went away, and overtime was expected with no compensation. A little while later it became "work!", followed by "work, goddamit!" where you were viewed unfavorably if you used company time to take a leak.

    The bean counters always win...

  • Re:Object lesson (Score:4, Insightful)

    by mattmarlowe ( 694498 ) on Saturday August 17, 2013 @07:00PM (#44596827) Homepage

    Your refutal of the maxime shareholder profit argument may be technically correct, but it's probably simplistic....whenever an officer of a company makes a decision that can be questioned as not maximizing profit, he is opening himself up to the possibility of a shareholder lawsuit. If the officer is the CEO, the risks are even greater.

    So guess what happens...the ceo is advised by his lawyer how to behave, the ceo advises his subordinate managers how to behave, and the a new culture trickles down...

    No one is to blame but the system here.

  • Comment removed (Score:4, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Saturday August 17, 2013 @07:55PM (#44597135)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • Here's The Deal (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Frosty Piss ( 770223 ) * on Saturday August 17, 2013 @08:37PM (#44597391)

    But there is something else going on here.

    Google was, a long time ago, a young idealistic company full of people that had drunk the Kool-Aid and were willing to pour out their energy into neat little side projects that one day might make Google greater.

    Times have changed.

    The smart folks at Google percolate their ideas on their own time in secret, and then bail out and start a "start-up" (and then possible sell the idea back to Google).

    The whole "creativity" dynamic has changed at Google. It is still a pool of VERY smart people, but they know better than to give their ideas away for free.

  • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Saturday August 17, 2013 @10:10PM (#44597787)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • by Tough Love ( 215404 ) on Sunday August 18, 2013 @12:31AM (#44598333)

    Don't worry, Tommy will be passed over for promotion too, even after sucking ass for years. You get to have a life and clean lips, in return for exactly the same result as Tommy. That's how it works.

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