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Google Responds To EU Antitrust Claims In Android Blog Post 245

An anonymous reader writes Earlier today the European Union released a Statement of Objection against Google, asserting that the search giant's dominance violating antitrust rules and Android products hindering equal opportunities for market access among its rivals. Google has now released an official blog post in response to the Commission's proposed investigation. Regarding its Android devices, Hiroshi Lockheimer, VP of Engineering at Android writes: "The European Commission has asked questions about our partner agreements. It's important to remember that these are voluntary—again, you can use Android without Google—but provide real benefits to Android users, developers and the broader ecosystem." He continues: "We are thankful for Android's success and we understand that with success comes scrutiny. But it's not just Google that has benefited from Android's success. The Android model has let manufacturers compete on their unique innovations [...] We look forward to discussing these issues in more detail with the European Commission over the months ahead."
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Google Responds To EU Antitrust Claims In Android Blog Post

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  • "It's a shame, what's going to happen to Germany over the next few weeks."

  • Technically right (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday April 16, 2015 @03:33AM (#49483561)

    You can use Android without Google services. But being technically right isn't enough when it comes to antitrust. Google uses its position to make using Android without Google services increasingly more difficult. More and more essential features are moved from Android OSP to the proprietary Google apps package (or added there without first showing up in AOSP), and the OS makes no provisions to use other services as drop-in replacements (i.e. transparently to other apps). For example, almost all apps which provide location based services depend on the Google apps package for the simple task of showing locations on a map, even though there are several other map services which could do the same thing, but have no chance of getting the necessary OS integration.

    • by wierd_w ( 1375923 ) on Thursday April 16, 2015 @03:56AM (#49483597)

      That's probably because somewhere in the google complex, there are some crusty old bureaucrats that just cant let go of the notion that "Proprietary == Profit!", and that "Control" takes many forms other than just "Stop all competition at all costs!"

      Things like, "Look, we design and maintain the freaking OS. Here's how the location service API works, and how to make calls. Our location service package in Google Apps is purpose tailored for the Android platform, and we provide support for it-- however, if you want to have your device provide location services using a different library, it needs to conform to this API, and you are on your own if it breaks. We wish you luck, but if it breaks, dont come crying to us over it. Likewise, if you are linking against our location service software in your app using some method OTHER than the published API (Such as hooking some of our secret sauce inside that isn't normally exposed, hijacking some unanticipated feature of our location service daemon, or using some magic ID string for some other purpose that will then break if some 3rd party location service daemon is installed-) you are not developing for the android platform correctly, and if we catch you doing it, we will boot you from the playstore for not following best practices."

      You still have market dominance. You still have control over the playstore. You still have control over quality of software on offically supported devices (so you dont look bad) ,AND you get to have a powerful shield against regulatory oppression.

      BUT-- Somewhere in corporate la-la land, there is that cadre of old fucks who see an open platform and shit themselves because they dont have a strangle-hold death-grip on every little thing involved.

      • Re:Technically right (Score:5, Interesting)

        by IamTheRealMike ( 537420 ) on Thursday April 16, 2015 @04:42AM (#49483705)

        We wish you luck, but if it breaks, dont come crying to us over it.

        The history of mobile operating systems shows that your preferred strategy is a losing strategy. Users DO come crying over it, and developers cry twice as much. J2ME was basically Android 0.1 and took this approach - it was just a bunch of API specs and then phone vendors could license different implementations, write their own, etc.

        J2ME sucked. I know this because I tried to write apps for it. Literally every freaking phone had its own unique combination of stupid, obvious bugs that rendered key APIs unusable without enormous piles of hacks. J2ME developers theoretically wrote Java, but often used a C style macro preprocessor because so many hacks required different source code to handle.

        Android learned from J2ME and took a different approach - one single reference implementation that everyone builds off and is not pluggable except in very small, tightly controlled ways. You can modify the reference implementation to your hearts content unless you want access to the Play Store, in which case you have to pass the "Compatibility Test Suite" for core OS functionality, and for some other kinds of things that are impossible to unit test (e.g. Maps quality), agree to ship the Google implementation. This saves developers from J2ME hell making users and developers happy, and still lets manufacturers tweak things that aren't covered by the CTS, like reskinning things.

        I see no evidence the EU has any understanding of the delicate balancing act Android represents, or the history of mobile phone operating systems. I fear this will be yet another bull-in-china-shop scenario. On the other hand, if Google are doing things like what Microsoft used to do by saying "if you sell any Google-services phone you cannot sell any non-Google-services phone" then that'd be a problem that is correctable without hurting developers.

        • The desktop/server space is also not completely immune to these kind of things. I once found a bug in one JVM that did not happen in another, took us a couple of days to track it down (and we were lucky it was a know bug, otherwise we would still be looking for it).

        • The anti-trust trouble for Google is if you want to futz around and ship your own version of Android you are banned from shipping ANYTHING with Google services, due to the anti-fork provision in the agreement required to ship Google services.

          That's why Samsung has Tizen instead of an Android fork: if they shipped a version of AOSP with their own apps and store running on top of it they wouldn't be able to ship anything with Google services on it. Not only that but you can't contract manufacture those devic

      • by c ( 8461 )

        That's probably because somewhere in the google complex, there are some crusty old bureaucrats that just cant let go of the notion that "Proprietary == Profit!", and that "Control" takes many forms other than just "Stop all competition at all costs!"

        I think it's just as, if not more, likely that within the Google complex the general mindset is that any Google service in Android (or more generally, on the web) is going to so much better than any competing service that nobody in their right mind would care ab

      • That's probably because somewhere in the google complex,...

        The reason you can't simply provide your own implementation of GoogleMap and MapView isn't because of "bureaucrats" at Google, it's because Java doesn't support it. In Java, you have to explicitly create interfaces and factories for any part of your software system you want others to be able to replace. It sucks, but that's Java for you. Rather than creating interfaces for every single class Google guesses people might want to support, they handle i

    • Google uses its position to make using Android without Google services increasingly more difficult.

      Google has been working over the last several versions to unbundle things from the core OS and put them into other packages-- the camera, keyboard, launcher, Chrome, and of course play services. Im not seeing how this makes it MORE difficult to use android without google services when all their effort is in modularizing it.

    • by jonwil ( 467024 )

      The issue isn't "android" per se, its "Google Play Services" which is a big set of (AFAIK closed source and proprietary) libraries that many apps depend on to do stuff. If you want "Google Play Services" on your device you need to follow all the other Google rules. So the EU is saying that Google is using "Google Play Services" (something it has a dominant market position in since its the only provider of many of these services for Android apps) as a way to push other things in the Google stable (and hurtin

    • Google uses its position to make using Android without Google services increasingly more difficult.

      This is different from iOS or Windows... how? It's how mobile operating systems work: people want to access services in the cloud, they want their data synced and backed up, etc.

      and the OS makes no provisions to use other services as drop-in replacements (i.e. transparently to other apps)

      There are tons of things you can replace, far more than on other mobile operating systems. Android even provides for using n

  • On one side you have Android and Google people who will complain that Google is not doing anything wrong and have the right to lobby that is the case and on the other side you have the people like the gyro-copter letter carrier who think companies have no such rights and just shut up and accept whatever government regulations get placed on them.
    • by silentcoder ( 1241496 ) on Thursday April 16, 2015 @06:07AM (#49483927)

      Companies have no rights at all. Only human beings have rights. Companies have such privileges as society deems fit to grant them for the benefit of society. Benefit to the companies is purely coincidental and only needed when that benefit happens to benefit society as well.
      Those who feel otherwise (and think what they are saying is free-market thinking) REALLY need to go brush up on their Benjamin Franklin and Adam Smith.

      Now, having said that, over-regulation is NOT to the benefit of society (but neither is under-regulation) the trick is to find the right balance, regulate against harmful behavior, regulate against the guy who would rather lock the fire escape than hire a security guard and ends up killing 103 people who otherwise almost certainly would have all survived the accidental fire (real case example).
      In the case of anti-trust, take your cue from the greatest trust-buster of them all - President Rooseveldt, look at what the guy with the monpoly is actually DOING with that monopoly. Is he harming consumers ? Is he harming workers ? Is he jacking up prices ? Then destroy his monopoly with extreme prejudice. But if he isn't abusing that position, not actively trying to prevent competition from arising, not jacking prices up (but indeed his market shows a continous price-per-value drop over time), not harming consumers in a significant manner, treating workers well and fairly ? Then leave him alone in time the market will bring competitors - and we can AFFORD to wait when he isn't doing bad things.

      I am always amazed when people call Obama a liberal president - his policies are center-right at best, Teddy Rooseveldt - now THAT was a Liberal. Probably the most liberal president America ever had. Conservationist, union-defender, workers-rights defender, opposed inequality and lack of social mobility (as he correctly realized: sufficient inequality can and always WILL lead to violent revolution, an outcome he believed ought ot be avoided by preventing that level of inequality from arising in the first place), the man behind some of the strictest anti-trust laws the US ever had - and willing to go to bat personally to get them enforced (as in - he personally had meetings with the CEO's of the companies he targetted - and when push came to shove showed up at the supreme court and took the stand himself).

      So on balance ? There are areas where Google is due for some scrutiny, data protection and privacy laws are near the top of the list. They may have a monopoly in advertising and it may indeed be harmful (I'm not convinced but I recognize this as possible) - but android ? Nah, Android is an area where Google has been very well behaved, I don't care if their market share is monopoly level or not because even if they HAVE A monopoly what they've been DOING with it is not significantly harmful in any way.

      • Companies have no rights at all. Only human beings have rights.

        Rights are a legal fiction, because any right you cannot protect yourself and that nobody will protect for you is not a right at all. It's a hope, a wish, a prayer, but not a right.

        The law says that corporations have rights, so you're going to just have to accept that. The law places many restrictions on your rights, so you're just going to have to accept those. Or work to change the laws, of course.

        The constitution was never meant to exhaustively enumerate our rights, but in practice, that's what it does.

      • Its funny that you're modded up when the very first sentence of your post is contradicted by the existence of this article:
        http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C... [wikipedia.org]

        As a matter of interpretation of the word "person" in the Fourteenth Amendment, U.S. courts have extended certain constitutional protections to corporations.

        Perhaps you should stop relying on Ben Franklin and Adam Smith for 21st century jurisprudence.

  • by Kkloe ( 2751395 ) on Thursday April 16, 2015 @04:42AM (#49483701)
    they are not yet charging google for anything about android, considering the latest investigation took 5 years to make an charge we will see how in about that time how this comes about

    now is it to google to show that they are not breaking any rules and that they can behave
  • by storkus ( 179708 ) on Thursday April 16, 2015 @04:58AM (#49483747)

    I couldn't figure out why Google wasn't getting pissy AT ALL over Cyanogen forking and talking smack about them.. Now the other shoe has dropped: Cyanogen's fork (and the company's very existance) is Google's main anti-trust defense, at least at the OS level.

    Now Google's ad business, that's a whole 'nother matter...

    • I couldn't figure out why Google wasn't getting pissy AT ALL over Cyanogen forking and talking smack about them..

      Much more basic: Ask your self, *WHAT* is google's business, what are they earning money from ?
      They are not earning lots of money buy selling copies of Android.

      Instead they earn money with their service: they probably earn a percentage of sales of apps on their store, and they earn tons of money through their data-mining/advertising.

      So yet another fork of android doesn't mean less revenue for Google. It means yet another portable platform that will eventually log into maps.google.com, and ask about pizza, a

    • I couldn't figure out why Google wasn't getting pissy AT ALL over Cyanogen forking and talking smack about them.. Now the other shoe has dropped: Cyanogen's fork (and the company's very existance) is Google's main anti-trust defense, at least at the OS level.

      Is it? I run SOKP, based on AOSP. Cyanogen can blow me.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) * on Thursday April 16, 2015 @07:57AM (#49484287) Homepage Journal

      Cyanogen isn't a fork of Android. They don't develop their own code for the core Android OS, they just build custom versions of it with the odd patch to enable development features that Google doesn't (such as AppOps). They package and release it with their own apps and installer, in the same way that Linux distros do. So Cyanogen is no more a fork of Android than Ubuntu and Debian are forks of Linux.

      Besides which, surely iOS and Windows Phone would be their defence, if they needed one. The EU doesn't actually care that Android is the dominant mobile/tablet OS, in the same way that they didn't care that Windows was the dominant PC OS. What they care about is bundling other services, and trying to force manufacturers to stick to certain defaults. When Microsoft tried it the solution was to release a version of Windows without Media Player bundled, and to display a browser choice screen to all EU users. It is likely that the same solution will be proposed for Android, so when you first turn the device on it asks what search engine you want to use and offers you a selection of browsers.

  • by aikawa ( 776347 ) on Thursday April 16, 2015 @05:04AM (#49483755) Homepage

    Google is moving more and more utilities to Play Services, which is not open source.
    Play Services is not only about Google-related services, it is also about OAuth for instance.
    Unknowing developers rely on Play Services, making their apps incompatible with pure-Android devices.

    To solve this problem, an Open Source implementation of Google Play Services is being developed:
    http://softwarerecs.stackexcha... [stackexchange.com]

  • by Plumpaquatsch ( 2701653 ) on Thursday April 16, 2015 @05:13AM (#49483771) Journal
    The Android issue is just a minor point in the EU's case, why doesn't Google talk about the fact that their search service pushes people over to their shopping service?
    • You mean the shopping service that nobody uses? I've tried before, I've never found a legitimate retailer on their search engine.
      • in the bay area, I see endless google shopping cars on the freeway and local roads. someone must be using them. really hard to miss those cars as you commute in the am and pm.

      • You mean the shopping service that nobody uses? I've tried before, I've never found a legitimate retailer on their search engine.

        Which makes pushing people there all the more evil.

  • Android is widely used today. However, due to its tie in with Google, it hinders technology evolution like Windows did. The EU anti-trust case will certainly force Google to open up which will allow other people and companies to add to Android. It could even be fixed without Google. For example, things like the browser being firmware will then no longer be possible (even though Google recently found out that this is a stupid idea all by themselves).

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