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Businesses Technology

Blue-Collar Workers Make the Leap To Tech Jobs, No College Degree Necessary (wsj.com) 139

As the labor market reorders, more Americans are making the leap from blue-collar jobs and hourly work to "new collar" roles that often involve tech skills and come with better pay and schedules. From a report: More than a tenth of Americans in low-paying roles in warehouses, manufacturing, hospitality and other hourly positions made such a switch during the past two years, according to new research from Oliver Wyman, a management consulting firm that surveyed 80,000 workers world-wide between August 2020 and March 2022. Many of the new jobs are in software and information technology, as well as tech-related roles in logistics, finance and healthcare. New data from the Current Population Survey and LinkedIn also suggest the pandemic has helped catapult more workers into more upwardly mobile careers.

Tech job postings have boomed over the past two years as work, shopping and other aspects of daily life have gone more digital. At the same time, millions of Americans quit their jobs, with some sitting on the sidelines and others finding new ones with higher salaries. Companies have struggled to hire all the talent they need, so many have dropped prequalifications like prior work experience or a four-year college degree. Those pandemic shifts kicked in as broader macroeconomic forces were already creating new job-market opportunities and pressures. The percentage of retirees in the U.S. population has climbed sharply over the past decade and ticked even higher in the Covid-19 era, with millions of baby boomers leaving the workforce. Declining immigration has added to shortages, particularly in tech, healthcare and other fields that depend heavily on foreign-born employees. Thousands of businesses are in the thick of a digital revolution that is requiring them to fill new roles and adapt existing ones to integrate more data and automation.

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Blue-Collar Workers Make the Leap To Tech Jobs, No College Degree Necessary

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  • by aldousd666 ( 640240 ) on Tuesday April 12, 2022 @10:04AM (#62439750) Journal
    I hire programmers who came through bootcamps at entry level positions all the time. It's not just US workers either. Certainly not everyone can love/survive a job doing nothing but coding, but, it's definitely more open to newcomers than your local colleges would have you believe. That being said, when I'm hiring staff or senior positions, I wouldn't even look at someone without at least 5 years of real on the job experience. Bootcamp ain't good enough for that (without a lot of time and practice afterward.)
    • Certainly not everyone can love/survive a job doing nothing but coding

      It's a lot easier to do so after having survived a job doing nothing but back-breaking, mindless, low-paid manual labor. At that point the coding tedium is not so bad.

      • by ghoul ( 157158 )
        Physical labor makes you burn a lot of calories and keeps you fit. If these manual laborers sit at a desk 8 hours drinking coke and then go to pubs and drink and eat their 4000 calories like they used to when working hard labor, they will be dead of heart attacks and diabetes within a couple of years.
        • No it doesn't.

          It generally exercises the same specific muscles over and over giving the worker a false sense of health while actually leaving the rest of the body under-utilized and out of shape.

          Then the repetitive motion injuries kick in.

          Not to mention exposure to chemicals, accidents, inhaled dust, the deafening effects of long term exposure to loud noise...

          Both kinds of work kill you. They just do it in different ways.

          • Depends on the job.

            Turning the same wrench the same way all day every day? Maybe.

            Scrambling up a ladder and bounding up a roof with two 40 lb bags of shingles over your shoulders for 8 hours straight? I'd say that's pretty good for all muscle groups.

    • Re:Not surprising (Score:5, Insightful)

      by bradley13 ( 1118935 ) on Tuesday April 12, 2022 @10:57AM (#62439956) Homepage
      I wonder what your industry is. If you're hiring people to use well-known and well-understood frameworks to put websites together, go for it. If your boot camp coders are writing backend code, or anything else sensitive, then I seriously hope that you don't mind your company being in the headlines for security breaches and other problems.
    • Re:Not surprising (Score:5, Interesting)

      by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) on Tuesday April 12, 2022 @11:26AM (#62440108) Homepage Journal

      Similar experience with electronics designers. One guy in particular stood out, no degree but extremely diligent. Most of his designs were nearly flawless, even when it was something new to him like power electronics. He put in the effort to review the literature.

    • by AvitarX ( 172628 )

      I just did a data boot camp and got a job offer 3 business days after I was done.

      A pretty good offer too.

      Of the other 5 students all got job offers within a month (some better than mine).

      We were simultaneous to anjava group (10 students) and they all got offers real fast too.

      The results were far superior than expected, the job market was hot, with good pay relative to cost of living here.

    • by e3m4n ( 947977 )
      the downside is that the tech industry is also one of the most age discriminating fields as well. Once you approach 40 you either become a longtimer for a company that can manage to stay around, or your seen as not cutting edge enough for startups. By the time you turn 50 its even harder. Unless you have been doing management, you are often overlooked.
      • I wonder how much of that is older guys remembering how the labor market was in the 80s or 90s, and assuming their difficulty finding a job today must be due to some kind of discrimination, rather than the world having changed around them.

        • No it happened around 2008/2010 actually. When the shift went to getting stupid teens hooked on social media. Before that, being heavily invested in WAN, BGP4, OSPF, MPLS, etc didnt care about age. Now startups will post positions for skills and not even make callbacks unless youre young. You could be linus torvald for all it mattered, using an alias name. Try it. Put two very similar applications into a company with different personal information. Make one 31 and the other 53. See how much faster the 31yo
    • The article talks about "tech skills", but that doens't mean programming. Do you use a computer, even if it's just to send PR tweets? That's a tech job!

    • Wait, there are jobs where you do nothing but coding???

      What about documentation, testing, requirements gathering, demoing, troubleshooting, deploying updates, code reviews, and peer reviews to management? Every place I have worked, developers were responsible for all of this.

  • I wonder whats the issue hiring them?
    • by Junta ( 36770 )

      As evidenced by the employment rate and average salary, the main issue with hiring them is they all get jobs already.

    • Since you put didn't use the subject line properly, I have to quote you like this:

      Reply to: There are plenty of degreed folks doing low skills

      There are plenty of degreed folks doing low skills (Score:2)
      by iamnotx0r ( 7683968 ) Alter Relationship on 2022-04-12 17:08 (#62439758)
      I wonder whats the issue hiring them?

      Looks ugly, but it works. Thanks for misusing the subject line.

      But anyways, to actually respond to what you said, the reason is that one black mark ends your career forever. You only get one chance in this world. Once you have a mark, you are no longer eligible for any good jobs unless you are extremely lucky or extremely well connected. There are no second chances. You just die. What a lovely world we have created. :)

  • All of the skills, and none of the attitude. Sounds like a win!

    • None of what attitude? Real worker unrest has always been at the level of blue collar, or lower. Unions exist(ed) mostly at that level. Googlers might get a little pissy but show me their battle of Blair mountain [wikipedia.org].
      • Worse, this may encourage employers to start treating formerly "white collar" positions more like blue collar jobs, which always seem to have a ton of draconian work rules and worse management/labor friction.

        Technology has always been semi-marginal in terms of its white collar status and larger corporate acceptance, I don't think it will take much encouragement to kick it further down the totem pole into a fully blue collar job.

        • That's the point of all the hammering on "STEM education". Notice it's always pushed by titans of the tech industry (or their upstream funding sources like the DoD.) They feel tech workers have too much say in their organizations and need to be knocked down a rung.

          The goal is to be able to treat tech workers the same way they treat truck drivers.

          • I think there's just a lot of frustration that they have not been able to organize and scale the labor side of information technology the same way they do factories or other mass production. It's kind of ironic, but I think a lot of factories which have altered their top-down models to involve line production workers in decisions (however limited it really is) tend to improve productivity and worker engagement, yet I think most corporations think the opposite about technology work.

            It's kind of funny how we

  • by doubledown00 ( 2767069 ) on Tuesday April 12, 2022 @10:11AM (#62439776)

    The labor participation rate has dropped to the lowest levels ever recorded as a higher than expected number of people took early retirement.
    Immigration was restricted during Covid.
    There were 1,000,000 "excess" (higher than normal) deaths over the last two years with an additional unknown amount disabled due to long haul Covid and lingering effects.

    All these factors and more have combined to put immense supply pressure on the labor market. Yet suddenly the libertarian bros don't believe in economics anymore. Fancy that.

    • by GoTeam ( 5042081 )
      Was "immigration" restricted during covid? I suppose it depends on how you define immigration.
      • There were / are restrictions on work visas issued. During the timeframe it appears they greatly curtailed processing student visas. There were well publicized restrictions on asylum applications. And others.

        This is a site tracking what all was done and is still in effect:
        https://www.nafsa.org/regulato... [nafsa.org]

        Now whether these were bonafide temporary restrictions or Covid provided a convenient mechanism to do what some wanted to do anyway, you'd have to ask the prior administration.

        • by GoTeam ( 5042081 )
          Do you call the people entering the United States of America illegally "immigrants"? If so, immigration is at record levels. If not, please share the term you use (and please don't assume their intentions in your reply) to describe the current record levels of population increase.
    • by e3m4n ( 947977 )
      they (the UK) discovered that a combination of certain probiotics, and prebiotic inulin actually beat long covid. You can actually get OTC probiotics of this specific combination online.
      https://www.gavinpublishers.co... [gavinpublishers.com]
      https://www.cambridgeindepende... [cambridgei...dent.co.uk]
  • Sticktoitivity (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ghoul ( 157158 ) on Tuesday April 12, 2022 @10:49AM (#62439914)
    A college degree is mainly proof that you have the sticktoitivity to power through and finish even when the going gets tough. Knowledge is always updating in todays world so you have to keep learning. You cant depend on only wht you learned in college. A college degree is proof you know how to learn and techniques for learning are different in different fields so a computer related college degree shows you know how to learn in the computer field.

    Bootcamps may teach you how to code but they do not give an employer assurance that you have the gumption to stay around when the going gets tough. So you may also need to have a 3-4 year stretch at one company on your resume to assure employers you can be depended upon. Of course if the project is a 6 month or 3 month project employers will hire bootcamp trainees.
    • Self taught means you know how to teach yourself. It's not always the case that being spoon fed information in college means you will continue teaching yourself during your career.
      • by jbengt ( 874751 )

        It's not always the case that being spoon fed information in college means you will continue teaching yourself during your career.

        If they're spoonfeeding you knowledge, you're not getting an education from that college.

        • by ghoul ( 157158 )
          If you are talking spoonfeeding, bootcamps are an order of magnitude higher than colleges in spoonfeeding. Thats by design. Instead of letting students arrive at the insights in the course of doing a full courseload you are trying to distill the insights down into months and spoonfeed them.
    • by e3m4n ( 947977 )
      yes, even if we just had a general education continuation program of 2-3 years I would be happy. High Schools do a really shit job of teaching people how to write anymore. If you know any high schoolers, have them take this challenge: Compose a business letter to the VP of Marketing for Acme Corporation, proposing a new product. Then have them fill out and properly address the envelope. EPIC FAIL almost entirely across the board.
    • A college degree is proof you know how to learn....

      A college degree is proof that you're a good test taker. I got A's in many college classes that I remember little to nothing about, but I was good at taking the tests. Everything of consequence to my software development career I either learned between the ages of 15-20 before stepping foot into a college, or I learned on the job after getting the job. The vast majority, though, I learned before hitting 20. Everything since then has just been filling in the gaps, and learning new stuff I found to be interes

      • Re:Sticktoitivity (Score:5, Insightful)

        by ghoul ( 157158 ) on Tuesday April 12, 2022 @12:31PM (#62440414)
        As I said you are never going to survive on what you learned in college. You have to keep learning. College trains you to keep going even when you have hours of assignments due on minors which dont really interest you but you need to do to meet your breadth requirements. It trains you to be able to do stuff which you dont enjoy. You may feel you learnt everything after college but college defintely taught you time management and prioritization and that sometimes you need to just bite the bullet and do things you dont enjoy to get that A. If you dont learn that you may be the best coder in the world but noone will work with you.
    • A college degree is mainly proof that you have the sticktoitivity to power through and finish even when the going gets tough. Knowledge is always updating in todays world so you have to keep learning. You cant depend on only wht you learned in college. A college degree is proof you know how to learn and techniques for learning are different in different fields so a computer related college degree shows you know how to learn in the computer field. Bootcamps may teach you how to code but they do not give an employer assurance that you have the gumption to stay around when the going gets tough. So you may also need to have a 3-4 year stretch at one company on your resume to assure employers you can be depended upon. Of course if the project is a 6 month or 3 month project employers will hire bootcamp trainees.

      College is a reflection of who you were in high school, not today. At any job, the better educated you are, the worse you are at your job, unless you're at the VERY VERY top of the job market.

      Get a degree from MIT? Doors open people give you easier interviews and see the best in you. They want to think you're the genius who will bring them to the next level. It's an inherent bias. The person with a community college degree or bootcamp certificate had to fight a lot harder. The elite-degreed engin

      • by ghoul ( 157158 )
        Military experience is similar to college. If you stuck it through you will stick it through when things get tough. I disagree with you that college educated kids cant handle drudgery. A lot of college is drudgery. If you can sit through boring lectures from professors who teach because they couldnt make it in industry you can sit throw droning from experienced people in industry and grab maybe the one nugget of wisdom amongst the 100 boring war stories.
    • A college degree is proof

      A college degree doesn't prove anything other than that you were able to have an organization willing to give you a "degree". All other implications come from the organization that granted you the degree. If you trust Harvard to be selective about attendees and vigorous in ensuring the attendees understand the material, then you might have some sort of evidence that the person can do something. Might.

  • I'm struggling to buy this story. Most of the job listings I see, beyond major high cost of living cities, are wanting masters degrees for everything. Bachelors + years experience for entry level. Rafts of requirements for various different languages and then the salary is just stupidly low for the requirements.

    • Re:Tough To Swallow (Score:4, Informative)

      by Petersko ( 564140 ) on Tuesday April 12, 2022 @11:25AM (#62440096)

      "...masters degrees for everything. Bachelors + years experience for entry level. Rafts of requirements for various different languages and then the salary is just stupidly low for the requirements."

      They all say that. It's boilerplate. Ignore it. Apply anyway if you think your resume and skills can support the stated goals.

      Just make sure the "soft" section communicates your value. Hire a CV coach if needed.

    • What the hell jobs are you looking at?

      Taken directly from a job posting we have up right now:

      We are looking for someone who:

      Has fun with programming, loves learning new technologies
      Enjoys working with Product / Design to launch the killer features
      Articulates ideas and is passionate about finding the right solution to a problem
      Is honest and engaged... and leaves the ego at the door
      Undergrad degree or solid work experience
      Experience working in an agile development lifecycle
      Fantastic verbal and written communication skills
      Projects and/or tools you can point to and brag about
      Languages and technologies we use:

      Java / Neo4j
      Python
      Vue / Nuxt
      AWS
      Apollo / GraphQL

      I emphasized the "undergrad degree or solid work experience" because you'll see that line or something similar in just about every job posting from an organization worth working for - we all know that a college degree in software engineering or the like is nice, but if you've already been doing the job, it's not required unless some PHB just says it is because reasons.

      Sure, there's a few "languages" listed there, bu

  • TFA is behind a paywall, so I have no information on just what these tech jobs are. I'm betting that a lot of them are call-center support, and that kind of thing.

    Mind, I am all for people changing careers, but any real change generally requires additional education. Change from electrician to network engineer - a few classes, and you're golden. Change from photographer to web designer? A course or two on UI design, plus some practice with a framework or two, and you can get an entry level job. Change fro

    • How do you know that Pothole Patch Patrick didn't already have a side hobby of Python development?

      Just because a guy is working road construction doesn't mean that he doesn't know other things, and making that assumption is part of the problem.

  • by Petersko ( 564140 ) on Tuesday April 12, 2022 @11:12AM (#62440030)

    Graduated in 1986. No university or college.

    Retail computer tech -> Manager -> Help Desk Rep contracted to industrial company -> (Briefly) Novell guy / MCSE -> critical operations team -> team lead -> manager -> project manager -> today.

    i guess my point is that a degree doesn't make you useful. And no degree doesn't bar you from entry. Show your talent enough, and people will notice. Valuable people will bring you along with them.

    You'd be surprised how loud quiet competence can be.

    • I guess my collar has never been blue...

    • I'm not that far off from what you've shown. I have a 2-year community college degree. My career path:
      Call center -> QA engineer -> IT engineer -> Senior IT engineer / architect -> DevOps Engineer -> Site Reliability Engineer -> Senior DevOps Engineer -> Director of DevOps Engineering.

      I was also invited to apply for an IT Director job at my last company because the CSO thought I'd be a good fit, but I don't enjoy doing traditional IT anymore.

  • Competence is being outlawed by sex and racial quotas, so why bother with demanding fake degrees for fake achievement from fake colleges?

  • and told HR where to shove their additional degree/certificate requirements that the hiring manager didn't ask for?

  • when all the mines closed. It didn't work. I remember seeing a bunch of miners coming in after the training courses. All but 1 washed out in a few months, that guy eventually became a cable TV installer.

    I'm sure on a large enough scale some of them don't. The goal here is to lower tech wages by bringing in more labor after all. But this isn't a solution to the problems blue collar guys face.

    Instead we should be investing a ton of government money into bringing new wind and solar online. California s
  • They can do much better than most PHB people do.
  • A six week course where they teach how to Kiss Ass, Shift Blame and play Golf (sometimes badly on purpose). How to take notes and delegate work. They certainly will also teach how to be tall, white and have just the right touches of silver in your hair.
  • by kenh ( 9056 )

    They learned to code, good for them!

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