Samsung Claims World's First 288Mb Rambus DRAM 123
Hugo writes "Samsung Electronics announced the completion of development of a 288Mb Direct Rambus® DRAM (RDRAM) component and 576MB Rambus In-line Memory Module (RIMM?) Module. A design rule of 0.17-micron is used. The data processing speed at each pin has been improved to 800Mb per second, so the device can process the equivalent of 6,550 newspaper pages of information per second." Samsung does a *lot* of predicting about future RAM, but seems to be moving right along. Check this story from June '98.
YAFYAFSCWF2RDSS (Score:1)
Another
Fucking
YAFSCWF2RDS
Story
Re:I don't know where you live... (Score:1)
Newspaper Industry rocked by New Computer Chip (Score:1)
"I was hoping to go to MIT or Stanford with my earnings, but now it looks like I'll have to deliver twice as many newspapers every 18 months just to survive" said Tommy Poorhouse, a $12.97-a-day carrier for the St. Louis Dickensian. The RAMBUS chip, although expensive, is already expected to nearly halve the cost of moving newspapers, compared to wages for carriers like Tommy.
"We've exempted ourselves from child labor laws; we've cut our journalistic standards to the bone, but we're still struggling" says Ken Garcia, anger columnist for the San Francisco Comical. He says many like himself are considering moving into the toilet tissue industry, which has so far resisted competition from both traditional newspapers and the burgeoning technology industry. "I think I can give my readers what they really need, probably in a two-ply" says Garcia of the move.
Re:This just in.. (Score:1)
Moderation Totals:Funny=4, Overrated=1, Total=5.
Overrated ADDS to the score or something? word.
Correct (Score:1)
Though I'm still unimpressed with rambus. If only it was as easy to engineer as Rambus Inc. says, that would at least be something.
one error, other Rambus problems. (Score:1)
You are right, though, in that the latency can be much greater than normal SDRAM. The creators (Rambus Inc) apparently decided to tell people that latency wasn't important, bandwidth is all that mattered. Intel agreed. Too bad benchmarks disagree.
Another thing to remember is that there is latency between the chipset and the processor in addition to the latency of the rambus channel. This gets worse in an SMP environment, where all the processors share the Front Side Bus (FSB) and access to memory.
Motherboards have proven much more difficult to build than expected, again due to falacious reasoning on the part of Rambus Inc. They said that a 16-bit bus (27 total signals for the entire RAMBUS channel) is easier to build than 128 (+ whatever control/address signals there are for SDRAM). This is correct. Unfortunately, a 400-MHz double-pumped bus - with pico seconds of margin and a very high sensitivity to ISI, ringback, and coupling - is much harder to build than a 100-MHz bus.
Another problem with rambus that I haven't seen publicized (probably because it doesn't matter much for desktop systems) is that there is a limit on size. One channel can have, as a hard limit of the architecture, 32 RDRAM devices. This means that 32*256Mb = 1GB max(optionaly with parity).
To get more than this, you need a repeater that translates the information from a single channel onto two channels, for a max of 2GB. Two repeaters on a channel gives you 4GB max. This adds cost, even more latency, and many troubles for the poor engineers having to make motherboards.
I've heard (but can't confirm) that the Alpha 21364 is going to get around some of these problems by having as many as 4 RAMBUS Asic Cells (RAC - the chipset-side controller for a RAMBUS channel) on-chip. This eliminates the latency of the chipset and gives each processor direct access to 4 GB of RAM. Notice that having 4 SDRAM channels on-chip would be infeasible with a 128-bit bus, which I guess makes this a reasonable use for RAMBUS.
Re:YAFYAFSCWF2RDSS (Score:1)
I had a girlfriend who was into that -- and boy was I glad I meta!
Parity (Score:1)
Silly idea, should be using SECDED instead.
Latency can be really good (Score:1)
I have a Mrs who was late once and now we have a happy little baby boy. It still scared me, though. I hear it gets better around the fifth or sixth child.
Megabits schmegabits (Score:1)
4608Mb / 8 bits-per-byte = 576 megaBYTEs (MB).
800mhz where? Cant find anyone selling rdrams. (Score:1)
Searching the net for a prices has been harder than finding sblive linux driver sourcecode.
Also cant find benchmarks for motherboards running normal pc133 vs. 800mhz rdrams.
Who cares? (Score:1)
Re:Parity does not give correctability (Score:1)
Re:New Math? (Score:1)
(Eight bits in a byte).
Therefore, 16 x 288Mb = 576MB.
Hope this helps.
I don't know where you live... (Score:1)
Re:Standard units of measurement (Score:1)
Re:Difference between cars and computers (Score:1)
That 1970's vette, while it may not be quite as fast as some of the newer Vette's, with some tweaking can get some good runs at the track. With computers, in 5-10 years, you may as well scrap them, unless you give the interior of the case an enima (sp?)....
Also, the 1970 'vette is more valuable to people than a 1970's computer (okay, well most people...) Also, the 1970's vette can still do what people need it to do -- get them from point a to point b in a reasonable/acceptable amount of time.
Try computing with a 1970's computer with today's expectations. Most everyone would not really like that. But, going 120+mph in a car can be done whether it's a 1970's vette or a 2000 vette.
Just my offtopic
Re:60ns? My old Amiga had 60ns RAM. (Score:1)
To answer your question: some RAM has ultra fast latency (graphics card RAM is 6ns or so), SDRAM though probably has high latency times like you said.
Don't ask me what, try a RAM manufactures website for details.
and 133 DDR SDRAM is 2 GB per second (Score:1)
Re:WHATS SO FUNNY??? (Score:1)
The reason his post was funny is that DRDRAM is so darn expensive. Get it? You'd have to give an arm and a leg in order to get any?
Ha ha?
He he?
Anything?
Is this thing on?
Re:This just in.. (Score:1)
Re:New Math? (Score:1)
Except for us seasoned veterans of the game-console wars, who are all-too-familiar with the heyday of cartridges whose sizes were listed in megabits (Mb) instead of megabytes (MB) to make them seem more impressive. Bleah.
Re:I don't know where you live... (Score:1)
And that sort of indicates you are prawly not american. That would also explain the comment 'these us newspapers must be very small'.
I'm not american either, but Imperator says that the information fits in 1K. That does not mean that the actual articles occupy 1K.
A little example to explain the difference: When I say 'the earth is a globe' one could say that that occupied 20 characters (including whitespace). But really it's no information to you because you allready knew that (presumably
Only reading (viewing!) an actual american newspaper makes this perfectly clear. You should only feel blessed that you didn't have to experience this first hand.
Breace.
Re:Why the weird memory size? (Score:1)
0.17 micro is small? RAM chips are usually at least 1 process generation ahead of CPUs. You should be asking why they aren't using 0.13 micron for this.
Samsung is currently sampling Alphas in 0.18 micron.
Re:please explain (Score:1)
The advantage to storing the parity is if any of the 8 bits is unreadable, its value can be recovered given the 7 other bits. Simple error correction.
Re:New Math? (Score:1)
I presume the 288 guy has 8 such "components".
Re:A few questions and pointers... (Score:1)
A signal is sent down the memory bus.
This signal travels through ALL of the chips sitting in RIMM slots.
The signal bounces back.
The RIMM modules do something to send a signal back.
Now, if my understanding of this is correct (which I am not certain of, caveat emper) only one "pin" on each chip can transmit at a time...
At least, that's my guess...
Re:please explain (Score:1)
Re:please explain (Score:1)
NPP/s is *not* SI (Score:1)
Hmmm... (Score:1)
Gee, then would you posting as an AC make you both gay and unoriginal? Or just gay and scared to write under your own name?
.17 micron possible? (Score:1)
Re:Why the weird memory size? (Score:1)
Re:Parity does not give correctability (Score:1)
-
A few questions and pointers... (Score:1)
As for the speed, the stated bandwidth is 800Mb/s *on each pin*. Can someone clarify what this means? Does that mean total bandwidth is about 800M * 130? or what?
My last question regards the frequency - how does this chip relate to the 200Mhz/400Mhz or higher rambuses we're seeing? Would the Athlon have better performance than the PIII as a result?
Inquiring minds want to know!
Fross
Re:NPP/s is *not* SI (Score:1)
I'm a little surprised at how large their newspaper pages are. But then, the figure is probably entirely fictitious anyway.
Win2k on 1 gig of HD? (Score:1)
OK, enough of that.
60ns? My old Amiga had 60ns RAM. (Score:1)
Re:60ns? My old Amiga had 60ns RAM. (Score:1)
The point though is how little progress has been made in RAM latency. Density goes up, but not the response time. Obviously this is why caches dominate modern CPUs, but perhaps there is a great bottleneck there which will worsen in the future?
288? 576? (Score:1)
Re:New Math? (Score:1)
It's true that sometimes, mostly in non technical articles, you're not totally sure whether they mean bit or byte...
Re:288? 576? (Score:1)
No - they aren't ECC! ECC can self correct one bit errors, single bit parity RAM (which this is) can't.
Re:RIMM? (Score:1)
Pablo Nevares, "the freshmaker".
not mb (Score:1)
Re:Why the weird memory size? (Score:1)
ramdrive (Score:1)
I bet with 1GB of this RAM Win2K would still take about 1/2 hour to boot.
Re:Win2k on 1 gig of HD? (Score:1)
Re:New Math? (Score:1)
288 megabits * 8 bits = 288 megabytes
x2 = 576
My guess for the wierd amounts is that they are building in parity.. 288 / 9 = 32
Re:WHATS SO FUNNY??? (Score:1)
I thought it was so funny I laughed out loud. To each his own, but don't go trashing other people's sense of humor just cause you don't get it, k?
If you can't figure out how to mail me, don't.
Re:A MCSD's opinion (Score:1)
If you can't figure out how to mail me, don't.
Re:A MCSD's opinion (Score:1)
But you missed the point - that kind of certification is not necessary in a large open-sourced project such as linux. The certification that occurs is the peer review of the driver team and coders. Such certification is only necessary for those companies that insist on a closed-source driver.
And... well, if it doesn't work, it's just more work for them. And linux junkies will just go buy something that works. I've done that myself.
So honestly I think that's a moot point...
If you can't figure out how to mail me, don't.
Funny comments... (Score:1)
Since you are commenting on the comments, has anyone noticed how damned FUNNY some of those "trolling" comments are in this article? Some of those responses to the trolls have almost had me falling off my chair laughing...
Not to encourage them or anything... still, I couldn't help but notice...
If you can't figure out how to mail me, don't.
Re:Standard units of measurement (Score:1)
shouldn't that be:
# npu
for Newspaper Pages Used?
Maybe we could get an open source programmer to write the nputils kit... with:
NPU - newspaper pages used
DU - DU but in newspaper pages
FREE - free but in newspaper pages
Wouldn't we also have to rewrite the /proc filesystem code?
Offtopic, while I write this, I'm watching an ancient "I've got a secret" and there is a whole line of fat guys in ballet suits dancing ballet to the "nurcracker suite"... talk about surreal...
If you can't figure out how to mail me, don't.
Difference between cars and computers (Score:1)
Different makes of cars require different parts. It is very rare, (although I'm not a mechanic) for two different cars from two different manufacturers to accept the same parts. Computers are not this way - in that most mainboards that are made in roughly the same time period take similar equipment.
Also, a part in a car, because it is moving, is much more susceptible to wear than the computer parts are... this makes them in more constant demand and there's much less financial incentive for car companies to cut the prices on them. In fact, I've noticed that most parts get more expensive the older the car gets. Just because the car gets older doesn't mean the part's not going to be in demand.
Back to your original point, I wish it were the same, too. Then I could buy a 1970 'vette for about $50.
Oh well, enough of my blabbing for now. This is more appropriate than ever, but... your mileage may vary. I could be completely wrong.
If you can't figure out how to mail me, don't.
Re:RIMM? (Score:1)
Thats the coolest thing I've ever seen, heh heh
Re:RAM (Score:1)
but i damn near pissed myself laughing at this one.
incidentally, there arent even any pics on that page
sad pathetic spam. didnt even ask me for a credit card
Re:Why the weird memory size? (Score:1)
im tellin ya, its a conspiracy
PCMCIA - people cant memorize computer industry acronymns
*cry*
Re:Um sorry, rambus sucks... (Score:1)
It's also for networks (Ethernet, including Gigabit Ethernet, ATM, SONET, etc...), high performance disks (Fibre Channel), digital video (Firewire, even VGA video ports), and probably many other things.
Re:A MCSD's opinion (Score:1)
Off topic ofcourse, I know, but I thougth I'd to put this into the discussionthread.
Re:A MCSD's opinion (Score:1)
Re:Standard units of measurement (Score:1)
For "historical reasons" the df command counts bilevel front and back pages and the resulting display can be very misleading. On my old fashioned system I need to remember to use df with the -k argument to convert to full pages (ie. front plus back). Many newer operating systems do this by default.
# df -k
total newspaper pages: 362790
newspaper pages used: 7944
newspaper pages free: 354856
Re:New Math? (Score:1)
"Line forms on the left" (Score:2)
Ahh if only the new BMW would do _that_ to the Corolla I can *almost* afford.
A MCSD's opinion (Score:2)
Just $0.02 from a MCSD (since 1996).
Why the weird memory size? (Score:2)
0.17 micron seems small. Can they expect to produce enough of this? I thought I read that there are only a few fab plants that can produce 0.18 micron chips - I imagine it must be even smaller 0.17 micron chips.
RAMBUS - vaporware (or will I be shocked?).
-- Justin
Re:I don't know where you live... (Score:2)
New Math? (Score:2)
"Sixteen 288Mb Direct Rambus® DRAM components can be configured together to create a 576MB module."
Can someone please explain to me how 16 x 288 = 576? Thanks!
Re:New Math? (Score:2)
Re:please explain (Score:2)
>So they are marketting it as 288 when it can only store 256 of real data?
Of course they are...
Re:please explain (Score:2)
Standard units! WOOHOO! (Score:2)
Would an Empire State Building worth of magnetic core memory come close to one of these RIMMs?
If you outfitted pirahna with this RAM, would they be able to skeletonize a cow in less than a millifortnight?
For that matter, how many picoY2Ks of hype does this press release contain?
Re:Why the weird memory size? (Score:2)
Standard units of measurement (Score:2)
# df
total newspaper pages: 725580
newspaper pages used: 15887
newspaper pages free: 709693
--- Dirtside | "Spirituality" is the irrational belief in the supernatural
please explain (Score:2)
So they are marketting it as 288 when it can only store 256 of real data?
Re:A MCSD's opinion (Score:2)
OK, this was my understanding: (keep in mind this is what I heard via hearsay and it may bear little to not resemblance to the truth!)
Sometime ago, the chief coder of VMS, a Dave Cutler (I think) got hired away from DEC to be the chief coder for WNT (notice that WNT is one character away from VMS). It was also my understanding that along with the coder came a bunch of the code for VMS (this is what I heard). They used it in the kernel for the first Windows NT release. But somehow they got caught - they even kept the *comments*.
So DEC struck a deal with Microsoft - you can keep using our technology *if* you port NT to Alpha.
Hence a very stable kernel, because it was essentially VMS.
Then, when 4.0 was released, some yahoos over at MS had the bright idea to start tinkering with the kernel - moving graphics calls into kernel space. IMO, I don't care what the performance gains are, that's a really BAD IDEA. But it was my understanding that the speed gains this created were offset by the instability this change introduced into the kernel. It is a documented fact that MS has been moving many things that arguably shouldn't be there into the kernel, and destabilizing it in the process. A miswrote graphics call shouldn't crash the kernel. But I digress...
Anyway, this was what I heard and my understanding. Someone knowledgable feel free to correct me. The point I'm trying to make though is that arguably MS *has* been destabilizing their kernel in order to attain nebulous performance gains. I have no doubt that the MS kernel is *reasonably* stable - read just fine for desktop or light load use. But I don't and wouldn't trust it with my mission critical stuff...
Anyway, this has ended up offtopic...
If you can't figure out how to mail me, don't.
Re:288Mb? Bloat away! (Score:2)
I personally don't build kernels to be small, I build them to be functional. I really dislike modular code and on "production" machines I even build the kernels without module support at all. It just makes things easier.
That being said, I bet you could build them damned small. But you know, I bet the core kernel code for windows NT is small too. It's the stuff they build around it that sucks.
Windows NT, from what I understand, is basically a modified VMS kernel, at least in 3.1 or 3.51. Notice how the kernel destabilized the further away you got from that release? As I understand it, it's because the Windows coders started to tinker around in the kernel and destabilized it.
Just my $.02
If you can't figure out how to mail me, don't.
Re:Ram technology review (Score:2)
What I don't like about rambus is how they seem to be pushing it not on its merits but because it'll be good for their (Intel's) bottom line. I also don't like the thought of paying at least 4 times as much per megabyte (though that would probably equalize). I like the SDRAM just fine, thanks.
That being said, it's very heartening that it seems to have almost no support in the industry at this point. Although putting 288mb on a chip isn't a small achievement...
If you can't figure out how to mail me, don't.
You've got it right -- latency vs throughput (Score:3)
While PC100 SDRAM and 800MHz single-channel RAMBUS have the same theoretical peak rates of throughput, RAMBUS appears to be better at sustaining higher real-life throughput levels. On the other hand, SDRAM's latency is lower -- sometimes *much* lower (60ns vs 120ns) -- and for a large class of applications main memory random-access latency is a more important performance limitation than memory throughput. Just to be fair, there are also many applications (mostly floatingpoint-intensive workstation applications) which benefit more from high throughput than from low latency.
 
On the gripping hand, the growing disparity between the operational rates of memory busses and microprocessors is making latency increasingly important. In the next two years the time spent filling cache from main memory will comprise a significant fraction of total runtime. This paper is several years old, but thusfar the industry is proceeding according to the schedule predicted by its authors:
The Memory Wall [flyingcroc.net]
One thing to keep in mind when reading this paper is that SDRAM's low sequential access latencies are equivalent, in the context of this paper, to a form of caching. Think of it as extra caching going on in the memory module itself, and use 60ns as the latency of a main memory access (ie, a cache miss).
One thing that RAMBUS is supposed to do (but thusfar has not) is make processors and motherboards easier and less expensive to build. It is much, much easier to get an 8-bit-wide bus working correctly than a 128-bit-wide bus, and chip manufacturers are having to come up with new and gruesome ways of sinking more IO pins into their products, which is a costly pain in the ass. The PCB real estate consumed by a motherboard's 128-bit-wide bus isn't cheap, either. Whether RAMBUS will ever succeed in delivering on this particular promise remains to be seen.
-- Guges --
No. It's a scam. (Score:3)
Don't even start comparing it to DDRAM (double-rate DRAM), which will be appearing soon and which can be produced on the same production line as SDRAM is with minimal retooling. This means, of course, manufacturers will love it.
RAMBUS is, plain and simple, a scam.
- A.P.
--
"One World, one Web, one Program" - Microsoft promotional ad
RIMM? (Score:3)
Tasteless, yeah, I know... I am so ashamed of myself.
---
Tempfiles fugit.
This just in.. (Score:4)
Samsung has began a new program to help American's afford their new 288Mb Rambus DRAM. We have been informed that Samsung is taking "trade ins" of whole human appendages and key organs. They say that for an arm, or a leg, they will trade a single 288Mb RDRAM. For any major organ, 2 288Mb RDRAM, and for essentail organs, 4 288Mb RDRAM modules.
Re:Why the weird memory size? (Score:4)
Ram technology review (Score:5)