Next, The Copier Will Reproduce Popsicles 86
4/3PI*R^3 writes "At my fellow UM System University, the University of Missouri Rolla Dr. Ming Leu, Wei Zhang, and their fellow mechanical engineers invented a device that constructs a 3-D model out of ice in a matter of hours, using a technique they call rapid-freeze prototyping. Article in Discover. At last we can finally make strawberry-banana swirl popsicles!!!!"
erm...whoa... (Score:1)
*hint...ice is cool...so this is sorta ontopic.
So far I've heard 2 applications: (Score:5)
2) MRI scan models (presumably colored with different flavors of popsicle base)
The result? Finally, an anatomically correct model of a diseased bowel that you can eat!
I suspect physicians would abuse their scanner privileges if they got to eat it themselves, so the hospitals will have to feed it to someone else. So that's one more category of surgical waste to add to cafeteria menus.
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Re:intriguing concept... (Score:1)
Nice thing about being at a tech school: helluh bandwidth, and the expectation that we will run servers to "learn" umm.. pr0n I guess. Napster's blocked, of course, but there are some others that work.
Perhaps emailing me in the future about UMR would be appropriate, to avoid OT.. remember, I'm karma whoring this story.
Hmm (Score:2)
Re:intriguing concept... (Score:2)
Acutally, I've seen some of the BASIC stuff for this, it's quite cool. But, I must protest, the article has it wrong, the work was NOT done in the mechanical engineering building. And actually, no, the ink isn't completely reusable.. just mostly- evaporation, contamination, and other things have to be taken into account.
Here is the official link from UMR. [umr.edu] Nothing too detailed in there, I'll warn you. Basically what you read at Discover.
Sigh again. If I were in a different department, I'd know enough to provide quite a bit insight.
(PS- UMR's other claims to fame is the National Champion Solar Car, and a huge arse St. Pat's festival that can only be described as... Animal House.)
Re:My copier does make popsicles... (Score:1)
Yours has charcoal? Damn, mine only has '25% post-consumer bleached Hammermill' and 'Xerox® toner'.
But seriously
Next, Hemos Will Reproduce Previous Posts (Score:3)
from the fun-with-cut-and-paste-utilities dept.
4/3PI*R^3 writes "At my fellow UM System University, the University of Missouri Rolla Dr. Ming Leu, Wei Zhang, and their fellow mechanical engineers invented a device that constructs a 3-D model out of previous Slashdot posts in a matter of hours, using a technique they call "parametric self-plagiarism". Article in Discover. At last we can finally make the assumption that Hemos' brain is actually a strawberry-banana swirl popsicle!!!!"
How selfish! (Score:1)
*cough* *cough* *cough*
[OT] War on Drugs {was: So far I've heard 2 ...} (Score:1)
Yeah, I had heard that Nader took a stance, but I visited his site just before changing my
Guess I'd better check out Harry Browne. Sadly, the majority of net.libertarians really turn me off due to their rank cluelessness and naivety, and especially due to the thinly veiled "might makes right" stance that many try to pass off as Libertarianism. But maybe that's just the overly vocal cluebies; I'll check your links to see what I feel about the real thing.
As for the pardons, I would do the same thing, and anything else the constitution allowed me to do to stop the (face it) terrorism, and also compensate the victims. I doubt that this will happen during my lifetime, but someday the War on Drugs will be looked back on with the same shame that some of us now feel about the Salem Witch trials, the McCarthy Witch trials, and various other unsavory episodes in the history of the misnamed Land of the Free and Home of the Brave. But even the mainstream media is starting to wonder just what the heck has been going on, so maybe there will eventually be a shift in public perception before the rest of the public finds itself in prison for personal vices.
Sadly, as a friend once pointed out, any politician who spoke out against the War on Drugs and showed signs of actually succeeding in getting it stopped, would undoubtedly be assinated by the cartels, who would otherwise stand to lose Gigabucks in the outcome. (Or has it grown to Terabucks yet?)
> Small tax cuts and boosts to social security just do not impress me when Bush and Gore will continue to have peaceful Americans thrown in jail for doing nothing wrong while others are forced to live in fear.
Yeah, B&G are just trying to outbid each other. The biggest difference seems to be the segment of the population they are pitching their bids to. Neither is likely to show much backbone when the various TLAs claim that their work is much too important to let the Bill of Rights stand in their way.
Or Magic Shell (Score:1)
The Significance Of Ice.. (Score:2)
Plastic isn't. Rubber isn't. Most materials aren't. But at least in industrialized nations, water, particularly in the quantities required for a sculpture, is essentially free. That means, with mere application of a moderate amount of electricity *any* reasonably large object can be synthesized at minimal per unit cost.
This is extraordinarily significant. One-offs that might not justify the cost of materials can now be made for the cost of electricity. Energy-only weaponry has been a long term goal of the US Army--the supply lines that feed mechanized operations have long been a problematic weakness. While this obviously doesn't have much of a lethal aspect(ice-daggers aside), using these temporary models as the sources for cheaper and more permanent molds could be moderately viable. More importantly, it allows more "experimentation" with shape, allowing possibly better final products.
Make no mistake--the fact that the per-unit cost of each mold is near-zero *is* the most significant part of this system, though the transparency of the material is a close second.
Yours Truly,
Dan Kaminsky
DoxPara Research
http://www.doxpara.com
The perfect "lost wax" mold (Score:2)
Create the reverse of what you want in ice, with drain paths designed in. Fill the ice mold with plastic resin and let harden. Heat up, ice melts, water pours out of drain holes. Whole new way of making things. Very cool indeed.
Re:[OT] War on Drugs {was: So far I've heard 2 ... (Score:1)
I just voted for Browne today by absentee ballot. He is on the ballot in all 50 states, which is more than Nader, and yet Nader is getting all the attention for some reason. (I suspect ultra-liberals in the media)
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Is this the place? (Score:1)
Is this [northerner.com] the place you are talking about?
It is the Ice Hotel in Jukkasjärvi, in the nothern part of Sweden.
Re:3D Printers (Score:1)
This kind of rapid prototyping has indeed been around for a while. One common form is, as described in the parent post, stereolithography, where a laser photocures resin in a vat slice by slice. A similar prototyping process involves sintering of a ceramic powder - also using a laser.
While both of these methods are useless for making tasty ice snacks, they are preferrable for real engineering applications.
War on drugs info-site (Score:2)
//rdj
Umm... (Score:4)
Were we not able to make them before?
Umm... (Score:1)
You know, they could do that pretty easily right now. It's called a "mold".
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Re:Expansion problems? (Score:1)
The build speed of RFP can be significantly faster than other rapid prototyping processes, because a part can be built by first depositing water droplets to generate the part boundary and then filling in the enclosed interior with a water stream.
I believe what they meant was that after they built up one layer, they fill in that layer, not creating the whole shell hollow then filling it up. Because the layers would be filled in before the shell is complete, any expansion would occur upward before the structure is sealed, thus putting no pressure on the walls. Pretty genius stuff if you ask me.
Re:Cool.... (Score:2)
Re:Rapid prototyping is nothing new (Score:1)
Here's the official link [umr.edu], while I'm karma whoring. Nothing new in there.. just different presentation.
Re:This will destroy an entire industry! (Score:1)
Ice sculptors are motivated, artistic, creative citizens who don't get PAID for the art they create unless they win an award. There's no industry involved.
And besides, just because a machine is now doing the scultping does that mean there's no longer any art involved?... get a grip man.
Talk about bad humor, you probably live in Florida.
TLF
The only fool bigger than the person who knows it all, is the person who argues with him.
Re:Expansion problems? (Score:1)
More Links^H^H^H^H^HKarma Whoring... (Score:2)
This is the department's real page on the project. [umr.edu]
This is the Virtual Reality and Prototyping Lab's page, with other links of interest.. [umr.edu]
Well besides swirl pops and ice sculptures? (Score:1)
Re:Replace Ice with Soft, Tissue-Like Substance (Score:1)
Re:So far I've heard 2 applications: (Score:2)
"Beam me up, Frosty!"
Technological Breakthroughs (Score:1)
Sounds like this project... (Score:1)
Re:MEEPT!! (Score:2)
Amen, Brother!
Even if slashdot keeps posting crap like this, and even though these posts are at -1, it's good to still see that MEEPT!! is still around.
...but now it's time to go to kuro5hin, and see what the news is.
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pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate [ncsu.edu].
Curried Carrot Soup and Strawberry-Banana Tofu??? (Score:2)
Curried Carrot Soup and Strawberry-Banana Tofu [go.com]
ZZZ online has an article about 3D printing (Score:1)
Ice-plates (Score:1)
Can someone mod ooleary's post up? (Score:2)
something a little more permanent (Score:1)
Z Corporation [zcorp.com] actually sells 3D-printers that use powder-gluing process to create [optionally colorful] 3D-models [zcorp.com] of pretty much anything (small enough). Models take several hours to produce, though they have decent volumetric resolution (about 0.1 mm) and can be created of wide range of materials (metals included, imho). Material has to be glueable and powderable. The powder then is put as a thin layer on a piston, an ink-jet head is used to put [colored] glue on it, forming a section. Then the piston is moved a little downwards, and a new thin layer of powder is put above; then the process continues. It allows to create models with 'dangling' parts. Models can de imported from CADs and even VRML.
The sad part of the story is that the device costs about $67k %-)
Some time before, as one can remember, another technology was proposed. It employed liquid polymer that can be made solid by laser light. But it was impossible to create dangling parts with it (something like several connected chain rings), because some parts of such things have to 'float' during layer-by-layer creation process. In liquid, they sank. In powder, they're firm.
Code Freeze (Score:1)
Re:3D Printers (Score:1)
Ok, but... (Score:2)
Let me know when use this technique on something a little more permanent, like plastic.
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pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate [ncsu.edu].
intriguing concept... (Score:1)
Is that a job...? :)
Re:Replace Ice with Soft, Tissue-Like Substance (Score:2)
Personally, I'd kind of like the popsicle version.
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Win a G4 cube! (Score:1)
I bet these guys would be a shoo-in if they were eligible....
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Replace Ice with Soft, Tissue-Like Substance (Score:4)
This could give the online sex industry that next boost in revenues the whole world's economies need.
For only $39.95, you too can download a perfect copy of Nathalie Portman's breasts, to fondle as much as your immature slashdot desires can handle. For the ladies, we have a lifesize reproduction of CmdrTaco's, errr, reproduction. Also comes in 2x and 4x sizes, so you'll never be disappointed.
the AC
This will destroy an entire industry! (Score:3)
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Sounds like something really useful.. (Score:1)
Cool idea (Pun Intended) (Score:1)
But this is something very cool. Being able to create an almost perfect 3D representation of an object, on a temporary basis, has its merits. Now it remains to be seen what the applications of this will be. Time will tell.
Deja vu yet again (Score:2)
3prong
Re:Replace Ice with Soft, Tissue-Like Substance (Score:1)
It's the other way around. Plastic ones have existed for several years, although they haven't worked by being exposed to air.
Human Chess (Score:2)
Now all I have to do is find my very own Pricess Kitana.
More Links^H^H^H^H^HKarma Whoring (Score:2)
This is the department's real page on the project. [umr.edu]
This is the Virtual Reality and Prototyping Lab's page, with other links of interest.. [umr.edu]
My copier does make popsicles... (Score:1)
My copier does make popsicles, But since it is a black and white copier, they only come out in 'charcoal' and 'ice' flavors, which is no fun.
Re:This will destroy an entire industry! (Score:1)
The only fool bigger than the person who knows it all, is the person who argues with him.
You just know it'll happen... (Score:1)
If/as technology like this becomes more common-place, you'd begin to see people using it to make ice cubes and such.
heheeh
--
Cognosco: (Latin) To examine, enquire, learn
Ok, um, so..... (Score:1)
Ok, um, so.... how do they manage to make popsicles now?
This sounds like a prime candidate for the stupid patent contest... "uh, yeah...I invented freezing..."
--cr@ckwhore
What's Going on with Slashdot These Days? (Score:1)
Also a few days ago I submitted an article about Synopsys' plans to switch from NT to Linux as their second tier platform for all of their digital ASIC synthesis and simulation software, effectively creating one of the hugest endorsements possible of Linux in the ASIC EDA industry. This article, which contained information just released that day that one would think would be of interest to the Linux and engineering communities, was rejected, and instead we get articles about year-old camera watches and things that appeared in science magazines four months ago.
With all due respect, it seems like those "trained mammals" have been spending a little too much time in their cages without a break.
Re:Deja vu yet again (Score:1)
If you made the negative of the object (Score:1)
why not put plastic goo over the ice? (Score:1)
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Fascinating 3D Ice Sculptures! (Score:2)
This is very interesting. One can envision an inexpensive desktop unit that consists of a clear, heavy plastic or glass dome settled upon a flat base containing the coolant and other freezer innards, and through which clear, heavy plastic or glass dome, can be seen a solid mass of ice containing within itself an intricately layered ice sculpture, all carefully constructed from very pure water and dense colorants to maximize clarity and sharpness, and in which are delicate, often beautiful figurines and other three-dimensional features, such as entire miniature forests or seascapes, as well as highly-detailed clouds and flocks of birds.
This combination of a relative ease of manufacture of such internally complex but quite durable ice sculptures and the availability of quiet, inexpensive freezer mechanisms, might very well prove to be a popular art [britannica.com] form, much in the way of those old "Lava Lamps [lavaworld.com]" from the 1960's, but not nearly as tacky ... uh, I meant to say, "but even groovier" 8^].
(No, I will not speculate upon what the pornography industry would do with this, nor will I remark upon what might be done with a Beowulf cluster of such devices).
Cookie Dough Printer (Score:1)
Oh, and this unit can also print in color, so say goodbye to handmaking those christmas sugar cookies.
Re:So far I've heard 2 applications: (Score:1)
At the risk of being moderated offtopic, I'll give you two. I will do so because I believe that this is the most important issue and the mainstream candidates simply won't discuss it. Small tax cuts and boosts to social security just do not impress me when Bush and Gore will continue to have peaceful Americans thrown in jail for doing nothing wrong while others are forced to live in fear. They mean nothing to me when the first and fourth amendment are being stripped and property can be seized at will. So I cannot vote for any candidate who supports the war on drugs.
If you care, you can vote for:
Care about freedom?
Re:[OT] War on Drugs {was: So far I've heard 2 ... (Score:1)
Just because he is a getting a small portion of the vote doesn't mean that the libertarian party is politically irrelevent though; of all of the "third parties" in the US, they have managed to get the most people elected. They just tend to have success in local elections in various places, rather than in the federal government. However, I will not vote for Browne because he is just too extreme. For example, he honestly tries to explain why it is critical that assault rifles be legal and we get rid of laws requiring gun registration, child safety locks on guns, etc. While I support people's second amendment right to have guns, I feel that this is going too far. Furthermore, his desire to remove all laws stopping companies from polluting is ridiculous. He says they still wouldn't because there's a natural economic incentive to keep the land you own healthy, but this totally disregards the "tragedy of the commons" type effct, whereby companies will pollute the air since it affects everyone equally, rather than just hurting them stronlgy. By the way, for anyone whose interesed, they also have the Great Libertarian Offer video in realvideo format on Browne's webiste [harrybrowne.org] if you don't feel like purchasing it.
By the way, I've realized how the war on drugs will end, and it won't really be through us electing the right politicians. The war on drugs is just too deeply entrenched in the United States. What's going to happen is every other country (by which I obviously mean Europe and Canada) is going to have to legalize first. Then, after a few years (maybe as much as 5-10), the US will look pretty stupid for being the only country left with drug laws, other than Singapore and Afghanistan. No one will be able to talk about the damage legalization will do to society with a straight face anymore, and people will start to wonder why the US isn't keeping up with the rest of the world, and our politicians will reluctantly give in and follow suit. This is not and issue where we will ever be leading.
Care about freedom?
At last... (Score:2)
Well, it might make a nice conversation piece...
Re:So far I've heard 2 applications: (Score:1)
1) popsicles
2) MRI scan models (presumably colored with different flavors of popsicle base)
I read down about 80-100 posts and didn't see anyone else mention this, so I'm back to address it for you.
The biggest use for such technology (which is mentioned in the article, btw) would be something along the following:
You need to build a cast of something for mass reproduction. Currently, you create some sort of solid prototype shape and then cast it and then find a way to cut your cast apart which can alter and distort the way the mold works. By having your original prototypical shape created out of ice, you can create your cast and then just wait a couple of hours for the ice to melt and have your flawless, non-distorted cast.
-The Reverend (I am not a Nazi nor a Troll)
Re:Well besides swirl pops and ice sculptures? (Score:2)
Perhaps an actual production scenario will help.
Picture making a window crank handle for a prototype car. Make an ice sculpture, and let the designer see it. He doesn't like it, so you drop it in the sink while he goes back and changes his design. You make another ice sculpture, and he likes it. Take the ice version and pack it in plaster (or some other molding compound.) The block of plaster is then warmed slightly and the water drained out. Now, you have a hole in a block of plaster the exact shape of the original window crank. Fill this block of plaster with molten plastic to make a more durable duplicate of your original window handle. Hand the plastic crank to your designer, who then approves it. So far, you've spent about $100 dollars, and your designer has seen the finished part already.
OK, you're with me so far, right?
Now, make another copy of your window crank, only this time make it out of metal. Slice it in two and nail both halves to the opposite sides of a board. Put the board in a box and pack both top and bottom with plaster. Lift off the top, remove the board, and carefully place the top back over the bottom. Fill the cavity with your production plastic. Repeat this step thousands of times and you can make thousands of duplicate parts.
You just made a temporary production mold (probably good for about 10,000 parts or so) for a total cost of maybe $500. A tool-and-die shop would charge about $20,000 for a real mold to do the same thing. And you did it in about two days, instead of two months.
I've seen this done with a 3D stereo lithography machine, and it was used to make a temporary mold for a plastic fan shroud. (The original design didn't fit in the car.) They were able to run 5000 parts from the temporary mold before the production mold was returned from the tool and die shop. The novel part of this equipment is their use of water and ice, instead of a tank of toxic plastic resins and UV lasers.
There is real value to this research. It's worth a LOT of money in the manufacturing world.
John
Re:something a little more permanent (Score:2)
These machines are now in fairly common use. The "dangling" problem was easily resolved by building everything on a common sprue, and cutting it free after the piece was cured.
John
Re:since we're already OT.. (Score:1)
Care about freedom?
Re:since we're already OT.. (Score:1)
It's pretty hard to boycott polluting companies since we won't know who they are without government inspections.
Just like we would be oblivious to the fact that GAP uses sweatshop labor, Firestone makes crappy tires, and tobacco kills???
Don't you guys realize the implications? (Score:1)
Something similar reported before (Score:2)
Rapid prototyping is nothing new (Score:2)
The obvious follow-up (with this too) is to make a mold from latex, wax, plaster, or the other molding materials used in your manufacturing process.
There was a guy (I don't know what ever happened to him), named Don Lancaster, that worked for the old Electronics Now magazine, and did a number of books on this (8+ years ago) and even sold kits with postcript source, to make your own by welding, etc. a dremel or an old dentists burr to an obsolete plotter.
Now, we just need some cool stuff to prototype/cast! UMR Rulez!!! - nimitz
I just make mine in the freezer (Score:1)
I'd rather have a popsicle than a model any day. Besides, most models might as well be popsicles, since they're cold and frosty and get you all sticky when you lick them.
I loved (Score:1)
Expansion problems? (Score:3)
Very cool stuff though. How long 'till I can order an ice klein bottle?
Kevin Fox
goody (Score:1)
Maybe his would be good for top-secret documents that melt after they've been around for an hour or so? Good for evil companies who write incriminating internal memos
FINALLY!!! (Score:1)
Re:intriguing concept... (Score:1)
<shameless ad>
Really, the town of Rolla sucks beyond having a Waffle House, ethernet, and St. Pat's.
It's 1.5 hours from St. Louis, the lake, and Springfield (read women).
The town and classes suck. The college experience, the good stuff, and about 98.72% of your education comes from the people here. Honestly, the people are great, I've made many friends who are dear for life (as in I had none at HS), and THOSE are the people you learn stuff from. As in most colleges I imagine.
</shameless ad>
Unfortunately, I learned too much, set up linux and an FTP server, and got my account shut off for a while because of a stupid little agreement between the school and the RIAA, and the fact I had too much traffic. Sigh again. But never, ever, will I put up with B^HMS again.
3D Printers (Score:4)
Lasers are beamed into a special plastic whilst it's liquid, and the affected volume solidifies, giving you a solid 3D plastic model of whatever it was you 'printed'.
A bit more permanent than making an ice model...
Engineer turns up to presentation to demonstrate his new Miracle Widget, with a big wet patch in his pocket... "Um, hi. I did have a model, but it kinda melted. Honest."
Anyway, a quick link [nbc17.com] to the 3D laser printer.
and it's called... (Score:1)
Re:Rapid prototyping is nothing new (Score:1)
Groovey (Score:1)
Re:[OT] War on Drugs {was: So far I've heard 2 ... (Score:2)
I didn't bash the liberal media. I said I suspect that there may be ultra-liberal elements involved in the media that are giving Nader attention. I didn't say whether I thought that was negative or positive per se. I only offered that as one explanation of Nader's media exposure, which is totally unwarranted, based on polls.
In the 1996 election, (If I counted right) Browne beat Nader in 16 of the 37 states where Nader was on the ballot. Browne was on the ballot in all 50 states also. Nader got .71% at large, and Browne got .50% Now you tell me if Nader deserves so much more attention than Browne after reading these numbers.
1996 election results. [fec.gov]
Totals [fec.gov]
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Re:[OT] War on Drugs {was: So far I've heard 2 ... (Score:1)
Care about freedom?
3D modelling (Score:1)
ice hotel (Score:2)
The resort seems pretty neat (I'm avoiding the use of "cool" here); it's all hand-carved and extremely intricate.
more on this (Score:2)
toybuilders [toybuilders.com], who do this kind of thing to create "custom toys" (action figures that look like you, etc..)
Cheap home version? (Score:3)
If nothing else, you could have fanastic looking ice scupltures for every meal...