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Making LCD Displays Snappier 146
newSlashUser points out a very interesting article at ExtremeTech about a new means of more quickly
controlling LCD panel response, so the old complaint that LCD panels make poor displays for gaming and high-motion video may be whittled down a bit. As a bonus, the change is all in the controller, so it doesn't require any change in the way the panels are manufactured.
My biggest complaint about LCD screens (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:My biggest complaint about LCD screens (Score:2, Interesting)
What? (Score:1)
Re:What? (Score:1)
You can set any resolution you like, up to the maximum, which is the physical or "real" resolution. Any other resolution is an interpolated resolution.
Re:What? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:What? (Score:1)
I mean sure, the "pixels" are a lot smaller, and it's done with analog hardware, but it's still the same thing, ain't it? So just wait for lcd res to go waaay up!
Can you still tell the display to just use a smaller, centerred portion of the display?
Re:What? (Score:1)
As for lcd's, just imagine a matrix of LED's, They are fixed pixels, basically just lights. LCD screens aren't LEDs.. they are just like "normal" LCD's, but with a backlight, but follow me here.
if your display runs at 800x600, then you go to 640x480, then something that took 1:1 pixel on 800x600 would take something like 2:1 or 2:2 pixels on 640x480. I can't really explain this easily without 'showing' you, but I think you can get the idea.
BTW, yes you can tell it to use a smaller central portion, rather than scaling or interpolating, but then you don't use the entire display.
I hope I could be of some help?
Re:What? (Score:1)
(plus there's the differen't color "spots" that produce the color that you see)
Right, I'm comparing these spots to the pixels on a LCD. There's a finite number of them, in a fixed location, with a fixed size. The difference is that they're smaller, more numerous, and never correspond to exactly one pixel.
I do understand how cheap bitmap scaling works, but it was kind of you to explain.
BTW, yes you can tell it to use a smaller central portion, rather than scaling or interpolating, but then you don't use the entire display.
Ah, well the comments here made it sound like that was no longer being given as an option. thx
Re:My biggest complaint about LCD screens (Score:1)
Re:My biggest complaint about LCD screens (Score:1)
Wallpaper for 1400x1050 displays (Score:1)
My oh-so-beautiful T22's LCD is at a wonderful 1400x1050, 14.1". The biggest problem is getting nice wallpaper for it
Here are some 1600x1200 notebook models (Score:2)
Check out the Dell Inspiron 8100 [dell.com] (also sold with Linux on it through Emporer Linux [emperorlinux.com].) And IBM has a somewhat more expensive ThinkPad A Series A22p [ibm.com].
While the font size is small, it is configurable and I appreciate the greater screen real estate.
--LP
Cool beans! (Score:1)
I want one *drool*
Re:Cool beans! (Score:1)
Someone please correct me if I got that one wrong.
Re:Cool beans! (Score:2)
Also feel free to correct if wrong.
Re:Cool beans! (Score:1)
which wouldn't increase delay at all
Re:Cool beans! (Score:1)
I can see this improving visual quality, but the gaming improvement should be negligable all things concidered.
Re:Cool beans! (Score:1)
pixel-->compare to current pixel at location (from buffer)-->look up value-->pass value to FFD controller-->put pixel into buffer, overwriting the last frame at that location-->get next pixel-->repeat.
Just my $0.02.
Active LCD Screen (Score:2, Informative)
One Key question is how does microsoft's ClearType work with this, as is uses Aliasing across pixels, does it effect the the refresh rate as well?
Re:Active LCD Screen (Score:2, Informative)
It simply relies on the fact that each LCD pixel has three separate cells (for red, green, blue). It adjusts the colors of any pixels that border glyphs, lowering or removing color components depending on which area of the pixel should be darkened. There are some color adjustments to neighboring pixels as well, to avoid obvious color distortion.
But as long as a LCD display is made of sub-elements for RGB, and that display can take raw RGB data, ClearType will work.
Re:Active LCD Screen (Score:1)
Re:Active LCD Screen (Score:2, Insightful)
The market-droids have gotten to you. You didn't upgrade, you replaced. Big difference.
Semantics, sure, but this mind-set plays into the spew of the market-droids just a bit too much for comfort.
Re:Active LCD Screen (Score:1)
I think the cynicism monster may have gotten to you...
Re:Active LCD Screen (Score:1)
Hemisphere issues on LCD screens? (Score:1)
Does anyone have any insight into whether some of the issues surrounding different hemispheres affect LCDs the same way as CRTs? Or do they retain 100% functionality when the same unit is used in either hemisphere? Do they have their own unique issues when used in another hemisphere?
I came across this tidbit [nz.com] (scroll waaay down to B3.5.2 TV Info) which I shall excerpt:
LCDs for gaming? (Score:1, Insightful)
Why is it that everything has to be measured in "how the hardware runs Quake 3"?
Scientific computing is the real hardware test!
Re:LCDs for gaming? (Score:1)
It's about time... (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:It's about time... (Score:1)
There is only one real problem with LCDs: their colors are generally not as vivid (saturated) as the ones produced by a CRT screen. Most of them lack proper color calibration
Re:It's about time... (Score:2)
Re:It's about time... (Score:1)
They could produce an 1800x1400 17" monitor at that resolution!
-1 Paranoid Pseudo-science on the MQR standard (Score:2)
The effects achieved by exposing people to close range low frequency CRT radiation, while slightly different, are more than made up for by the effects of the much higher frequency delivery system portable phones facilitate. Shorter exposure durations are required for the desired effects, and individuals who were left out of the 'computer revolution' are now included, not just through the popularity of hand set use, but also as a result of the proliferation of the microwave broadcast towers used throughout urbane areas.
Ask yourself what is achieved by this, (research is required), and who benefits. Hint: It has nothing to do with cancer.
Just curious, did you cut and paste this text from the ads for those tin-foil hats that block out the alien mind control beams?
In answer to your "ask who benefits" I only see three possible beneficiaries of this sort of babble: people who run call-in talk shows, lawyers who want to stir up doubt till it's thick enough to sue someone with deep pockets, and paranoids who are going to be afraid of something and might as well be afraid of this.
In short, bah humbug.
-- MarkusQ
I love it when. . . (Score:1)
I NEVER Troll.
Honestly; I am willing to bet that if you have done any research at all into the subject, (which I strongly doubt), that it consists of listening to the advertising and 'studies' funded by the telecommunications industry and its affiliates in the hopes that they will brush away any concerns you may have nagging in the back of your mind. Cuz, Cell phones are just too 'cool' for there to be any danger. Denial is a sweet drug indeed.
Please. Use what's left of your mind for a second to consider the following: The human brain, body and nervous system are electrochemical in nature. This is why EEG machines work. It is why stun guns work. To think that bathing the body in electromagnetic radiation has NO effect whatsoever is entirely naive.
So what are the effects?
Do the damned research. The multi-billion dollar telecommunications industry certainly isn't going to tell you. (The industry which has fingers in media and everywhere else!) All the information is out there, and it is not quack science. The research has been performed by many private labs. --And labs run by foriegn governments. Look at the Polish studies from the sixties to present. Look at the Swedish studies. (Though theirs have been tamed; they only admit to significantly higher levels of miscarriages in female CRT users.) Heck, look at the American studies during the same time period. Look up, "Alan Frey", a fellow funded by the U.S. military no less, to work on EM weapons and espionage devices from the sixties to present. Some of his work is on public record, and it is extremely revealing. There are dozens upon dozens of examples, but you will not see any of them on the "Learning" Channel. (The Indoctrination Station).
--There are also plenty of labs funded by telecommunications and military interests who will say different. The U.S. Air Force openly funds a lab which has specifically gone to the effort of discounting ALL claims made by private science groups which have come forth with troublesome findings regarding EM radiation. Massive P.R. bullshit. And why the heck does the military care? And who is funding the military? --Like killing flies with cannon.
Honestly.
This stuff is out there in verifiable form for those who aren't scared to dig. Go through the U.S. Air Force websites. Go through Google. Just do the damn research for crying out loud! --Do it before making any more asinine comments and generally displaying the embarrassing levels to which you have been programmed by those agencies who are clearly a lot smarter than you think you are.
Or don't.
You can always go back to your Playstation or tune into the soothing voice of CNN. Your level of awareness is entirely up to you.
-Fantastic Lad Oh, please! Mod me down again! Prove to me the fear you have of open discussion regarding 'taboo' subjects. Damned children.
More paranoia (Score:2)
It isn't dificult if you have a half-way decent math background, just very tedious. And, as it turns out, pointless. Unless the cell phone companies are conspiring to change the laws of physics (which I strongly doubt), the fears over cell phone useage are nothing more than ludite humbug.
-- MarkusQ
P.S. I however agree with one point you made:
You can generally measure the degree of somebody's programming by the violence of their knee-jerk response when you point the fact out to them.
LCD's for Gamers (Score:1)
Re:LCD's for Gamers (Score:2)
Sounds fishy (Score:2, Insightful)
mind you, a monitor on the wall would be nice
Re:Sounds fishy (Score:1)
Don't you mean.. (Score:1)
Software ``feed-forward'', feedback, overmod (Score:5, Interesting)
If you can get your LCD controller to run at 60-80Hz, you should be able to implement this technique in software: compute change-corrected frames, where the ``feed-forward'' bits disappear faster than the human persistence rate. There's plenty of CPU for this, and the psychovisuals help: any reasonable transient errors in the LCD response are likely to be masked by the fact that the changing pixels are likely changing due to motion...
I had always just sort of assumed that controllers already did this, since it's so obvious. Even better would be to have the controller actually measure the pixel modulation (which it it should be able to do using the same mechanism it uses to change it) and use feedback, which would likely provide even faster response.
Sadly, at the end of the day, the 40Hz limit on skewing reasonably priced panels over the full range will continue to be a problem. With feedback and feedforward techniques, can one use higher pixel modulation voltages to improve this as well? I don't know, but I would guess one could...
Re:Software ``feed-forward'', feedback, overmod (Score:1)
I hope this wasn't patented, or we'll be in a situation like with the Trinitron (where Sony had a monopoly on that technology for a long time and thus could charge a lot . .
-tom
LCDs lifespan limited by OLEDs anyway (Score:3, Informative)
It's nice that LCDs are getting better, but even better stuff is just down the pike.
Re:LCDs lifespan limited by OLEDs anyway (Score:1)
Re:LCDs lifespan limited by OLEDs anyway (Score:2)
Re:LCDs lifespan limited by OLEDs anyway (Score:1)
I cant wait till i can have a big one of these on my desktop. That said, I just bought an 15' lcd for my desktop, and my eyes love me for it. I spend pretty much 9 hours a day stareing at the Visual C++ interface, and the clarity is a true relief.
Re:LCDs lifespan limited by OLEDs anyway (Score:1)
WTF (Score:2)
What the hell? Don't they mean the voltage is turned off to get black? Or maybe they're confusing it with white? I don't understand why you need power to produce black...
...unless they give it so much voltage that the thing responds quickly and pops - producing a gaping black hole in the cell's place.
Re:WTF (Score:2)
Re:WTF (Score:2, Informative)
as an example, most digital watches use LCD technology and when you take out the battery, everything turns white (or greenish, or whatever color it is
the voltage 'turns on' the liquid crystal, and blocks out the light
Re:WTF (Score:1)
?
Re:WTF (Score:1)
Re:WTF (Score:4, Informative)
taken from
http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/article
Re:WTF (Score:4, Insightful)
But one other nit-pick: "I don't understand why you need power to produce black" - No you don't need power. You need Voltage. The LCD cell acts like a capacitor and does not pass DC electricity though it. So no current, and hence no power used.
Leakage would probably be in the micro-amp range.
--jeff
Re:WTF (Score:1)
Re:WTF (Score:2)
Once I was playing around with a bare dot matrix LCD panel - looks just like a piece of glass. I could make the cells go black by holding it on one side where the almost transparent rows of wires were and waving it in front of a computer monitor or even near someone else. The static charge was enough to make the cells dark - And stayed that way for over half an hour.
Fun stuff
--jeff
Re:WTF (Score:1)
Placing a voltage across an LCD cell makes it opaque, thus blocking out the backlight, making it appear black.
In this state the LCD is producing power to BLOCK the backlight. Therefore the most efficient use of power is when the LCD is off, ie a white screen
Look at your calculator screen sometime.
A neat trick on an LCD calculator is to rotate one of the polarizing filters about the horizontal axis, so the calculator screen is now white-on-black
Patents? (Score:1)
Maybe I'm the smartest person on the planet. Or maybe this "new technology" is bloody obvious and should have been implemented ages ago. In my oppinion the technique is blantant once you see the response time graph. Large changes respond faster, so you overdrive the pixel and stop when you get to the desired brightness.
This obviously warrants many broad patents. Oddly, the word patent never appears in the article.
Captain Obvious, or Admiral Oblivious? (Score:1)
Re:Captain Obvious, or Admiral Oblivious? (Score:3, Informative)
(that is what microsoft's cleartype(tm) leverages... since, the order of the subpixels are known, you can render to individual subpixels by using color values... and stuff)
(grc.com has a better explination of cleartype)
Amazing displays (Score:2, Informative)
The ultimate monitor
Look to Apple (Score:5, Interesting)
Apple's LCD displays are probably the best that exist, beating out SGI by a large margin. I've never had a moment's problem playing Quake or Unreal Tournament on my TiBook or G4, using either the Studio or Cinema display.
Perhaps the solution isn't more hacks, but better hardware. Sure, it comes at a price, but I'd rather drop an extra couple hundred for something that actually works.
Re:Look to Apple (Score:4, Insightful)
-Paul Komarek
Re:Look to Apple (Score:1)
apples and oranges (Score:2)
Re:Look to Apple (Score:2, Informative)
No, I have a thin film transistor (TFT) active-matrix Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). Regardless of what method they use, they are indeed LCD displays.
Now, perhaps a little education is in order as you seem to be the slashdot moron here.
There are two types of Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD). Active Matrix and Passive Matrix.
First, I'd like to point out that the article did not specify between Active or Passive Matrix LCD screens, and as such my comment on the high quality apple Active Matrix LCD's is perfectly valid.
Now, Active Matrix LCD screens are also known as TFT screens, which stands for Thin Film Transistor. In this type, each pixel is controlled by one to four transistors. The TFT system offers the best resolution and image quality of any LCD, and as such is more costly to produce and buy. Thusly you will note my comment about spending a few extra bucks for something that does not suck.
Passive Matrix LCD Screens come in three major flavors. DSTN (Dual Scan STN), CSTN (Color Super Twist Nematic), and TSTN (Triple Super Twist Nematic). There are numerous differences between them, for exmaple DSTN divides the screen into halves and scans seach simultaneously, thusly giving twice the refresh rate and a sharper appearance. Many Sony Vaio laptops use this type, and have the characteristic line through the middle of the screen.
In future, I would suggest you do your homework before telling someone who knows what they are talking about that TFT is not LCD.
Improve the dark-color range! (Score:3, Interesting)
I think LCDs could be improved a little bit in the dark color range. Unlike a CRT, which is a black surface on which color is added, LCDs are a white surface on which color is subtracted by blocking the light.
IMO, the image on LCDs already looks a lot better than that of CRTs, and doesn't fatigue me as much. In fact, no matter what refresh rate I was using with my CRT, I could always see the flicker for some reason. My eyes actually hurt after looking at the monitor for a few hours. This problem got worse proportionally with larger displays, so graphical work was always very tiring. The LCD fixed that. Yes, there is a refresh rate, but it works differently than that of a CRT, so I cannot see the LCD refresh.
I think the advantages of LCDs outweigh the disadvantage of slower animation. Most work I do is either textual (writing or coding) or graphical. There is rarely any fast action going on. (I occasionally play Quake II, the only game I ever bought, but with a CRT. I just don't play for very long. Why should I? There's so much to life that if I'm not working, I prefer to do things unrelated to computers.)
As for television (and this is a weak argument as I rarely watch TV), I think LCDs already accomodate that format quite well. The colors look great. Yeah, fast action isn't as good, but oh well. :-)
Like I said before, the only thing I would improve about the LCD is its reproduction of really dark colors--that is, better blocking of the light.
DOH! (Score:2, Funny)
Why didn't I think of that first?
I mean, if you're merging your car onto the freeway, you floor it until it you catch up with traffic, then let off to maintain constant speed.
You wouldn't even think of going 0 to 60 by applying only the amount of throttle that sustains 60 mph; it would take ages.
Re:DOH! (Score:2, Funny)
No....but the person in front always seems to think that's the best way to go......arrgh..
Seen it, it does work... (Score:5, Interesting)
My time spent with Philips Flat Displays in Philips Components allowed me time to see this and many other LCD-ish technologies. If you look here [philips.com] at the papers about Motion Compensation, that is the stuff I saw, and in fact, our group was working on the drive electronics to make it work. David Parker, one of the authors on a couple of those papers, is a very cool guy, as were all of the guys at PRL in Redhill, England.
Unfortunately, the LCD panel business slipped into commodity mode too quickly, where 15-inch panels and the displays containing them had to be super-cheap, and that was where Philips wanted to be, so we tabled the project. The simulations, though, showed a drastic difference is clarity and response time, resulting in sharp images suitable for television or video gaming.
As an aside, someone asked about applying voltage to get black. This works best with active matrix displays, while passives use the normally-black approach (apply voltage to get white). If you remember your old laptop displays from back then, dark vertical lines in dialog boxes and the like created vertical lines that ran the height of the screen thanks to voltage leaking to all of the dots in a column, which is not a big problem for actives.
There is a lot of cool stuff in the future of displays. LCD tech of today sorta sucks/ Look for some very cool stuff in multidomain displays and OLED/PolyLED displays.
Very definately happening, but high-end only (Score:1)
The improvement is pretty drastic in older panels but unfortunately the newer panels reduce the gains a *lot* (they're faster anyway). Combine this with big cost hits (you currently need a custom chip with a frame buffer between scaler and timing control or a new timing controller) and this simply won't appear in manstream priced panels.
It will go mainstream, but when it does it will be integrated earlier in the pipeline where you *already* have a frame buffer anyway - in the graphics controller or for LCD/TV capable monitors in an integrated scaler/timing controller.
Andrew
LTPS (Score:2, Interesting)
Palm-3D-games anyone? (Score:1)
No, but Quake is available for PocketPCs.
No such thing as a free lunch (Score:2, Insightful)
The "voltage spike" used to lower the response time means that there is an increase in power consumption (sp?).
So laptop users may not want this feature enabled while they are traveling..
Of course it depends it the increase of power consumption is large or not..
Re:No such thing as a free lunch (Score:1)
All this does is charge the capacitor faster by using a bigger current for a shorter time period.The same amount of current is used, so it has the same power cunsumption.
Snappier? (Score:1)
1600x1200 displays (Score:1)
Re:1600x1200 displays (Score:2, Informative)
Get It here. [apple.com] [Apple Store]
Price: $2499. To run this on a PC you will also need a 3dlabs card with the ADC connector. I think those are over $1k as well.
Re:1600x1200 displays (Score:1)
lcD Display? (Score:1)
as in liquid crystal Display [techtarget.com] Display?
This might not seem important, but if you (read:
Other sources of artifacts (Score:2)
One of the big problems with "TV" on flat panels comes not from the flat panel response time, but the conversion from 24 FPS film to 30Hz video, often followed by some kind of compression. All the fooling around to accomodate interlaced displays adds artifacts. Movies transmitted by television or stored on DVD ought to be sent at 24FPS 1080p HDTV, then shown on a flat panel at 24FPS. That's rarely the case today, but we're getting there.
What's needed are some good, simple 21" flat panel HDTV sets that cost about $450. Then HDTV will take off. But we're probably five years away from that price point.
TFT's are now awesome (Score:1)
Re:Exterminate All Islam. Exterminate Muslims. (Score:1, Offtopic)