Via One-ups Transmeta 112
An aonymous reader submitted that"Via just announced the Eden platform, which promises lower power consumption than Transmeta. If it follows the C3 line of CPUs, I'm guessing it will also deliver much better performance at a lower cost (the C3s gave significantly better performance than Transmeta, but at just under 10W, so a bit more power)."
Excellent.. (Score:2)
Re:Excellent.. (Score:4, Offtopic)
Re:Excellent.. (Score:1)
I would really like to have a fanless computer for my desktop
Mac Cubes don't have fans. Your local CompUSA should have a demo unit that you can check out. Apple engineers make some cool hardware.
Linus? (Score:1)
Re:Linus? (Score:1)
pfffff
Chris
Re:Linus? (Score:1)
Re:Linus? (Score:1)
If only Transmeta would release a different CPU (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:If only Transmeta would release a different CPU (Score:3, Insightful)
The TM CPUs have a lot of x86 like functionality wired into them. Sure they don't execute x86 code, but they do have x86 style MMUs, not PowerPC ones. They do set their condition flags based on when an x86 would, not a PowerPC. The 40 or so GP registers they have is plenty to try to emulate a CPU that only has 4 or so, but not so good for CPUs that really have 16 or 32 (you need to use some registers for the morphing code, some to hold state that may not come to pass, some...).
The current Transmeta chips are not x86 CPUs, but they emulate x86 CPUs far far better then they can emulate any other CPU. This could be addressed by future TM CPUs, but only by adding things that mostly wouldn't be of use to them while being an x86, so if x86 is where 95+% of the market is, it may make sense to not even make the TM CPUs 6% more complex... let alone the morphing software 100% more complex.
Re:If only Transmeta would release a different CPU (Score:1)
a PCI card with a crusoe and some motorola 68k code morphing.. and some PPC morphing.. and some x86 morphing.. etc etc would make a FANTASTIC emulation platform tho'
brings to mind the Emplant upgrades for Amiga's..
Re:If only Transmeta would release a different CPU (Score:2)
So what's the point of code morphing?
I mean, if they're just going to be a low-power x86 clone, surely the resources (engineering, space on the die, whatever) taken up by code morphing could be put to better use as...nothing. Just make an x86-only design. AMD did, and theirs is better. Presumably because they focused all their effort on making a low-power x86, and not on code morphing.
Seriously. Either develop some useful capability from the code morphing tech, or abandon it.
-Graham
Re:If only Transmeta would release a different CPU (Score:2)
Well for one thing it dances around a lot of Intel's and AMD's patents.
Maybe, but AMD also spent a lot more on research. Money TM didn't have. AMD's also came out a while after TM's CPU.
Personally I think TM blew it with their first CPU that didn't run 16bit code very quickly at all, and lost a ton of time doing the second CPU which did run 16 and 32 bit code fairly well. If they had payed more attention to 16 bit code they may have brought out the TM CPUs quickly enough that they didn't seem so slow. Remember everyone else's CPUs were getting faster. Especally right then, AMD and Intel had just finished the race for 1Ghz, six to eight months earlyer and the TM CPU would have be every bit as fast as the notebook CPUs that were out.
Of corse that's just a thery, and I have no real evidence.
Who says they havn't? It did give them a faster time to market, they had a number of bugs in their CPUs that they coded around in the morphing engine (instruction combos that should work, but didn't, the morpher was change to not pair them).
The code morphing tech's useful capability may well be that TM actually has something on the market, and hasn't been sued by all the other x86 makers for patent infringment. That may not save TM from being an "also ran", but it doesn't make code morphing a bad idea.
(Also just because TM aimed at low power doesn't mean that's the only place code morphing can be used -- it's not that diffrent from microcoded CPUs, or trace scheduling. With diffrent goals it may be useful to make fast CPUs, or just plain not)
TM had a lot of obsticles, far more then most CPUs have. Definitly more then the one CPU I designed (in a class, not the real world). Being crushed by them doesn't mean all their choices were bad.
Re:If only Transmeta would release a different CPU (Score:1)
Going for the biggest market share is not always the point. It is like saying 90% of word for windows is not used, let's cut 90% of word for windows, making it 100% faster etc etc. However not the same 10% is used by everyone.
Same would go for a powerpcemulater. Wouldn't it be great if you could run mac software at the flick of a switch? I agree, for the performance some more silicon may have to beadded. But if you don't optimize very much at the start you wouldn't need that much extra.
Re:If only Transmeta would release a different CPU (Score:2)
Still makes the software design (code morpher, and BIOS) about 100% more complex. Maybe only about 50% more complex since they did a Java version. It would also help hilight it's slowness "Can't even keep up with a dead 300Mhz Mac", and "Jack of all trades, Master of none" are not headlines they need.
As for running Mac software, it is great to be able to run it at the flick of a switch (or at least the opening of a lid), but it's great to actually be able to not see OSX draw each and every pixel. Really, if the existing TM hardware were asked to emulate a PowerPC it wouldn't be able to hold more then one CPU state in it's registers, so no real speculatave execution, making it's write guards useless, and it's fast shadow save and restore instructions useless as well. Cutting off whole sections of the functionality, and most of the opertunity to actually emulate a CPU better then CPUs not designed to do emulation.
Let me repeat that part, because of the differences between it's target system and what it is trying to do pretty much everything put into the TM hardware to help it emulate a CPU is worthless. For speed you would be better off doing the emulator on a P4, or a recent Alpha.
But you are not doing a faster subset of the PowerPC here, you are doing a whole PowerPC that is slower then the existing embeded PPC designs, costs more, uses more power, and has fewer integrated parts. The only advantage to your proposed slow PPC is it is also a slow x86 and uses very little power for an x86.
Plus pretty much only Apple can make a computer run Mac OS (this is a lot less true with OS X around), and I doubt they would try to provide a very slow laptop that can run PC software faster then Mac software. They would either see it as a bridge away from the Mac, or as an amusing diversion almost nobody would buy. As cool as the iBook is, I wouldn't pay more then $500 for a 300Mhz one given what they currently have on the market for $875! No, I won't even buy it for $500, I wouldn't hesitate at $200 though.
P.S. yes the 300Mhz number is pretty made up, it is around half what people say the x86 feels like. The real number could be a lot lower, but I doubt it will be a lot higher. In fact if Apple is right, it is a lot lower even if they make it feel like a 500Mhz x86 -- but I think they are wrong about the G3 being much faster per Mhz. They are right about the G4 for some tasks though.
Re:If only Transmeta would release a different CPU (Score:1)
You know their stockholders are suing them? I've resported it several times here on the dot, there are at least 3 class actions against them for overselling their products. It's not really geek news for a company to be sued by their shareholders but in their case it's looking like at least one and possibly 2 of the suits might result in wins against TMTA.
Re:If only Transmeta would release a different CPU (Score:2)
This would require quite a bit more effort. Soldering a PPC onto an Intel motherboard (Even assuming that you could) does does not an Apple make.
Re:If only Transmeta would release a different CPU (Score:1, Insightful)
The Crusoe wasn't Linus' vision, he was hired to make it work. If it fails or not on the market is not his problem.
He won't have trouble finding a Linux-friendly job if Transmeta dies.
WinCE only for StrongARM? (Score:3, Interesting)
Taken from webpage:
"...industry standard x86 architecture, the VIA Eden Embedded System Platform is fully compatible with Microsoft Windows XP and a full range of Embedded Windows, Windows CE..."
I thought WinCE/PocketPC was now only built for the StrongARM processor, or am I missing something?
Personally, I don't see low power as being Transmeta's primary selling point. I am much more interested in their code morphing software. I don't see where VIA's solution fits in. If you want a low power consumption PC type device, then are we still talking about an "embedded" device?
Re:WinCE only for StrongARM? (Score:2)
And can't they think bigger than that? Wouldn't it be cool to have a machine that could run every platform from Windows XP to MAME to Commodore BASIC to PDP-11 Unix? Wouldn't that be a more fitting use of their tech? Sure, nobody would buy it, but wouldn't it be cooler?
Re:WinCE only for StrongARM? (Score:1)
I take your point, but I'm not actually interested in its "coolness" factor. I agree, coolness is nice for us geeks, but it doesn't put food on the table. My interest in it is from a potential cost or time saving viewpoint.
There are low and lower power computing solutions out there which have the horsepower to perform. But these systems are tailored to a specific need; you need the right tool to do the right job. If the job changes slightly, then your system may not perform as well as it used to and a new design may be better suited.
VIA have taken the approach of using an x86 based platform. However, isn't this more of a one size fits all policy? In some circumstances, I would prefer to have a system with something like a Transmeta CPU, allowing me to can change and refine the tool I have chosen for the job in hand.
Sometimes, the x86 way of doing things may be appropriate. On other occasions, perhaps a different architechture may be more suited. Wouldn't it be great to have a CPU which could adapt and change itself according to the needs of the task it was performing, almost like a programmable ASIC?
I just feel that VIA's solution is more of the same. It looks great for use situations where you want a PC but with low power (eg. Home Entertainment), but it doesn't break enough new ground for me.
Unfortunatley, it looks like it's all we'll be getting for the time being. Transmeta aren't saying much at the moment about code morphing other architectures (eg. POWER/PPC) on their CPU's.
Re:WinCE only for StrongARM? (Score:2)
You can't clone Macs, so it's not useful for budget Mac laptops. Maybe you could use it to run in some vmware-like state so you could run Mac apps on a PC, but that's rarely needed. Most mainstream apps for Mac are also available on PC. The other way around is not the case, but we can't do Mac clones.
And you can't simulate a Geforce3, since bandwidth's the most important part.
I guess if you're running Java or C#, it could provide a "native implementation". . .
Re:WinCE only for StrongARM? (Score:2)
They buy them all the time. They buy "PC Compatibles". They can run Windows, Unix, C=64 emulators, MAME, and some fine PDP-11 emulators which run faster then the real PDPs.
You really only need to buy CPUs designed to emulate other CPUs to try to emulate current-ish platforms. If you are interested in anything older then about 3 turns of the crank for Moore's "Law" a normal CPU will be fine (well unless you want to emulate historic supercomputers, then you may need 5 turns, or to emulate a mainframe then you may need something with lots of I/O...unless it is even older).
Re:WinCE only for StrongARM? (Score:1)
Re:WinCE only for StrongARM? (Score:1)
Re:WinCE only for StrongARM? (Score:2)
Microsoft is pusing all it's vendors to use StrongARM. The latest develement version of CE, is only StrongARM.
NT was also able to run on Alpha et al, but we all know how long that lasted. NT running on an Alpha was kinga like a dancing bear - you diden't judge it by how well it was dancing, it's just was amazing that it was a bear doing the dancing.
NT on an Alpha was just a waste of a good Alpha.
Re:WinCE only for StrongARM? (Score:1)
Well PocketWord may not be what you want to take notes with, and you may not want to write a report on a PDA, but it's pretty good for reading MS Office documents, which you may want to do on a PDA. Well not want, so much as having other people send you documents in rather then something nice like PostScript, DVI (see TeX), or even PDF, and the documents may contain things you need to know, and the PDA may be a good place to keep them, and you may want to refer to them...
Of corse the amazing size of some Word files makes it easy to explain why WinCE machines sell big CF cards. I have had a single page all text document (1 or 2 fonts, no logos, normal font size) take up over 1M for no apparent reason.
Re:WinCE only for StrongARM? (Score:1)
NT on an Alpha was just a waste of a good Alpha.
Kinda like NT on the PowerPC. Boxes that could have been perfectly good Macs, but running Windows instead. A friend of mine bought one a while back, it came with NT preinstalled on the harddrive. We wiped it almost immediately and installed LinuxPPC.
Re:WinCE only for StrongARM? (Score:1)
I know, I think it ran on MIPS as well?
I'm just trying to find out whether its current incarnation (Win CE 4/PocketPC 2001) supports anything other than StrongARM. I seem to remember Microsoft announcing it was dropping support for other platforms. Anyhow, I don't remember it ever running on x86...
Re:WinCE only for StrongARM? (Score:2, Insightful)
Actually it runs on 12 processor architectures, including x86 and MIPS.
Pocket PC is kind of a separate beast from Windows CE. It's basically CE plus a bunch of extensions that make it fit the needs of PDA users better. It may very well only be available for StrongARM.
Re:WinCE only for StrongARM? (Score:1)
Re:WinCE only for StrongARM? (Score:2)
Take it from the source (Score:2)
Transmeta, where? (Score:1)
Fujitsu... (Score:1)
TMTA:RIP (Score:5, Informative)
Power consumption and heat dissipation are issues to consumers and manufacturers, but clearly not enough to warrant employing a lower performance architecture at this point. Added to which, it appears that competitors were capable of rolling out competing technology far too quickly - Transmeta never hada chance to get support.
At this point it seems that the smartest thing Transmeta can do is start shopping its assets around to possible suitors.
So what is Transmeta for, anyway? (Score:4, Insightful)
They came out with low power consumption CPUs that, while cool, aren't THAT cool, really (to the point where Intel and AMD immediately responded with conventional laptop CPUs that were in the same spec ballpark), and weren't that fast, either. In fact, when you sit down with them, they're quite slow for the $$$. And that was they debuted - let alone now, in Q1 2002. Their design involved doing IA emulation right above the silicon, which sounds wacky to me; fine, advances in runtime optimization lately are quite interesting (hotspot) but it doesn't sprout wings and fly, and I can't see how we could ever expect it to.
Then we have the fact that virtually no one sells transmeta-based products, and some significant percentage of the few companies that said they would, have since backed out of the deal (which screams trouble with the product).
Maybe I'm just too cynical. Yes, everybody loves them because they're competing with Intel and they're a patron of Linux. Please, tell me why I'm wrong about this. I'd love to be convinced their killer app is right around the corner.
If I'm right, though, they should call it a day, shut down now and return whatever money they have left to their investors...
Re: (Score:1)
Re:Talk about heat generation (Score:2)
So you're saying that ten transmeta processors put out as much heat as a single P3 card solution? What exactly is the problem?
Re:Talk about heat generation (Score:1)
>out as much heat as a single P3 card solution? What >exactly is the problem?
I don't think that's what he meant. He was
comparing Transmeta cards to Pentium cards.
-Kevin
Re: (Score:1)
Re:So what is Transmeta for, anyway? (Score:2)
Re:So what is Transmeta for, anyway? (Score:2)
Re:So what is Transmeta for, anyway? (Score:1)
The problem is that Handheld PC's never happened. There are essentially three markets for computers right now: Server, Desktop, and embedded, with Crusoe hoping to land in the region between the latter two.
What it boils down to is this:
Unfortunately for Transmeta, people were never willing to shell out for a hybrid device that looks like a handheld, but works like a PC. People would much rather spend a few extra bucks and get a slightly bigger and heavier battery to run a much faster processor, or just take the plung and get an embedded device. They gambled and lost, or at least they haven't won yet.
Maybe they will have a market in a few years, when handheld units require more processor than a Strongarm\Mips can provide.
Cynical? (Score:2)
Speaking of laptop power savings: LED backlights? (Score:3, Offtopic)
Certain high-end digital cameras (like the newest Nikon SLRs) have white LED backlights for their LCD displays. White LED prices are dropping (USD7.88 for a nice little waterproof, floating flashlight at Walmart
So why don't we see some low-power LED-light screens? I'd pay $200 more easily for my next laptop if it got (for instance) 50% more battery life.
What's stopping those? Considering that there are now several approaches (AMD, Intel, Transmeta and now VIA) to saving power on laptop processors, what about the other powerhogs?
timothy
Re:Speaking of laptop power savings: LED backlight (Score:2)
They look fine on my PS100, and D30. Nice even light, and decently bright (the PS100 can be seen in fairly bright sunlight, the D30 can't though), and no strong color casts. They seem to work decently in low and high temperatures (the iPod backlight, or maybe LCD doesn't seem to work so well in the cold, and I think it has a LED backlight).
I would believe "you can't make them big enough", or "can't make 'em big and cheep", or even "they have been using them for 14 months!", but I'm not buying "they look crappy".
Re:Speaking of laptop power savings: LED backlight (Score:1)
Re:Speaking of laptop power savings: LED backlight (Score:1)
Re:Speaking of laptop power savings: LED backlight (Score:3, Interesting)
Very simply, because LEDs aren't powerful enough. They might seem pretty bright when viewed directly, but when you're putting that light through a lossy backlight assembly onto the relatively large area of a laptop screen, and hoping that the result is sufficient to counteract ambient glare, you get a different impression. Frontlights are even worse.
Some vendors have tried replacing standard CCFLs with LEDs in PDA applications, where the screen size is smaller, and even there it has led to "customer acceptance issues". Translation: customers hated it. For the larger screens that laptops use, current-generation LED technology doesn't even merit serious consideration. With any luck, somebody will earn a Nobel prize figuring out how to make an ultra-bright LED that can compete with CCFL, but I wouldn't count on it.
Re:Speaking of laptop power savings: LED backlight (Score:1)
OLEDs for laptops are a little ways off tho me thinks... a year or two at best. You'll see many ~2" full color OLEDs in Japan's iMode phones within a year. I seem to recall that IBM had a rather large working prototype, but I can't seem to find it anymore. Here's some info on their smaller ones [ibm.com] tho.
the difference being ... (Score:1)
OLEDS will be cool, when they get here
timothy
Re:the difference being ... (Score:1)
motorola is already using them [motorola.com]
(and i swear that Sanyo or someone will be releasing full-color phones shortly in Japan with 'em.)
eMagin has beautiful dk's available. i want one! [emagin.com]
some talk [macworld.com] from a year ago.
do you like to dream? [universaldisplay.com]
umm... soOOoo cool
Re:the difference being ... (Score:1)
More LEDs (especially of the very high-output varieties, brandnames are slipping my mind right now
And if it turns out to be OLEDs instead, no complaints from me!
Tim
Where does the "much better performance" come from (Score:2, Interesting)
Moreover, there are some other oddities in the description, like the Integrated 192KB internal L1/L2 cache (well ... what's the size of L1 ? )
The Raven.
Based on Cyrix core? (Score:1)
Re:Based on Cyrix core? (Score:1)
All of VIA's processors, including the VIA Cyrix III actually have absolutely nothing to do with Cyrix other then the name. They're all based off of various revisions of the IDT/Centaur core, originally called the "Winchip".
Now, the downside here is that the old Winchip core was about the only socket 7 processor that had a WEAKER floating point unit then the Cyrix chips did (Cyrix weren't terribly bad, usually about on-par with the Pentiums by clock speed, though not by PR rating... mind you, the Pentium had a rather poor FPU to begin with).
Anyway, I don't know if VIA plans on improving the performance of the FPU on their "Eden" chip or not. I know that they're planning on improving the FPU for their next generation of "Cyrix" labeled desktop chips. Either way, this isn't exactly going to be a top-notch gaming system by any stretch. For users looking for laptops with FPU power AND low power consumption, one of the Ultra Low Voltage PIII's is probably your best bet.
What's with this Eden name anyway? (Score:2)
Anybody know what/if the markting people had any ideas with the name?
Re:What's with this Eden name anyway? (Score:1, Interesting)
Re:What's with this Eden name anyway? (Score:2)
Are you crazy? Tried that once (to think that is). Made me feel sick, so I never got the habbit
Seriously, thanks for the answer, made sense. Merry christmas.
Built with hallucinogenic smoke... (Score:1)
This post comes with no warranty. Do not try this at home. Or anywhere else.
wow (Score:1)
Chris
no DDR ram though (Score:1)
Re:no DDR ram though (Score:1)
x86 at 10W?? (Score:1, Flamebait)
How come a processor that's about half the speed uses twice the power, at best? 65 watts for an intel P4 chip is insanity.
Re:x86 at 10W?? (Score:1)
the G4e OTOH, has about 10.5 Million transistors...
Re:x86 at 10W?? (Score:2)
Re:x86 at 10W?? (Score:1)
The G4 has less tranistors because it's a RISC processor (wich has fewer instructions -> less transistors).
Intel x86 series are CISC processors (more instructions -> more transistors).
Re:x86 at 10W?? (Score:1)
Transmeta isn't a Total Failure (Score:2)
All in all, we the consumers win. It's doubtful Intel or AMD would have ever considered low power chips had it not been for Transmeta.
Re:Transmeta isn't a Total Failure (Score:1)
Well that's obviously not 100% true, Intel had special low-powered "mobile" processor lines well before Crusoe was ever released. I think they started producing special low-powered chip for notebooks somewhere fairly early in the Pentium line, or perhaps even earlier. Transmeta might have given them a bit of a push though, since it was only after the Crusoe started getting some attention then Intel brought out chips like their "Ultra Low Voltage" PIII on top of their regular mobile PIIIs and Celerons.
I think for the most part the push for lower powered chips came as a direct result of the desktop chips requiring more power. Most Pentiums were in the 10-20W range to begin with, and 486 consumed less power still. It wasn't until the PII came out that Intel had a desktop processor that was pumping out over 30W worth of heat that low powered chips really became a requirement.
Transmeta may have managed to shift a lot of the focus of things towards power consumption, but they did so only because they had no other selling point of the processor. Originally the hype was that they were going to have industry-leading performance, but when it became painfully obvious that this wasn't going to happen, they turned to the whole low-power thing.
Crusoe 6 Watts? (Score:2, Informative)
Very stupid comparison.
Re:Crusoe 6 Watts? (Score:1)
I don't see what's so bad about the comparison? Idle power for all modern mobile chips is under 1W, while the Eden and the Crusoe are likely to have typical power use of about 6W. The Crusoe has a slight advantage in that it has a built-in memory controller, so you don't need to add in any extra power for that component like you do on the Eden, but overall the two systems (as well as the Ultra Low Voltage PIII) are going to be in the same general power consumption range. Once you figure in the power requirements of the display and hard drive as well as video, the difference between these chips in terms of power consumption is likely to amount to nothing more then noise.
Where the real difference occurs is price and performance. Intel's ULV PIII, even at fairly slow clock speeds, has the others beat pretty much hands down in terms of performance, no question at all. On the other hand, these are also rather pricy chips. The thing that makes these VIA chips exciting is that they're dirt-cheap and work with the same sort of components that mobile PIIIs do. The problem for Transmeta is that their chips are relatively expensive and also very slow, making them an all around bad choice for the most part.
Great. But not REALLY what we need... (Score:1)
Batteries.
Sorry, but even with all the new Titanium rabbits, and NiMH options and what not...we still haven't been able to cram more than a few measly hours into the space of a laptop battery...and that's WITH the newest hardware options...
Someone needs to found "ShipStone"...
Re:Running Text Mode Linux (Score:1)
That's get.qnx.com
Is this vaporware? (Score:1)
Following the C3 line (Score:1)