A Terabyte of Data on a Laptop Hard Drive 233
KaosConMan writes: "TechnologyReview.com has an article describing a new technique being developed by General Electric and IBM to further decrease the size needed to magnetically store data. This new technique could produce 150 gigabits per square centimeter-- that's ~57,000 songs on an iPod or a terabyte on a laptop size hard drive!"
cool. I mean, hot (Score:3, Funny)
1. how much does that thing heat up
2. how in hell I'm going to back up a terabyte from my laptop. I already have there too many things that I care about (I do backups on cd-rw), but with a terabyte of data I'd better have two of them and go with raid.....
Re:cool. I mean, hot (Score:2)
power consumption. And the NOISE!
2. Don't care about the backup. The good thing about having a terabyte of data is that the need for network connections at awkward places now gets minimised.
Think about it. You have
In other words: Have instant access to archives of mail, news, movies, music, i.e. instant access to your backups as they are on your drive!
Put everything in a gigantic CVS and make the laptop just a cvs-mirror. Not the master.
Wouldn't it be good with just one big CVS?
Re:cool. I mean, hot (Score:2)
So what happens when the drive dies on you? It has been known to happen... so all your 'backups' just died too, huh?
Re:cool. I mean, hot (Score:2)
Games these days take up a gig for install. Why would you want to back up canned data like textures or default files from a popular OS? I'm waiting for these cd games to take DVD forms and install a few gigs of data in textures.
Re:cool. I mean, hot (Score:2, Funny)
Re:cool. I mean, hot (Score:3, Funny)
It gets hella hot with the amount of pr0n you can fit on a terabyte!
Re:cool. I mean, hot (Score:2, Informative)
To adress your second concern I would say that the only viable solution for home computing backups has been to backup to another hd for a couple of years now. Backup systems that handles hundreds of GBs are just way too expensive. I solved the problem by just backing up my mail, documents, projects and so on (300MB). The other 50GB I can download from my friends if I ever get a total crash...
The current implementations of NTFS and ext2fs is said to handle 2TB. Figure running a defrag on such a beast!
Re:cool. I mean, hot (Score:2)
a 2Tb data will have to be FAST... accessing 2tb with actual speeds will be a pain.. I suppose.
Re:cool. I mean, hot (Score:2, Informative)
Today we have 160GB disks with under 10ms seek time. 1TB isn't that far off and you could always increase the number of heads.
Re:cool. I mean, hot (Score:1)
Re:cool. I mean, hot (Score:2, Informative)
1.The reason hard drives have been getting hotter and noiser, is due to the rpm getting higher and higher, in order to increase the data transfer rate. Now, since what this new technology does is increase the density of data stored on the hard drive by about 10 times, and subsequently by almost 50 times, more data would be able to be read by the read/write heads of the hard drive in one pass. Therefore, the hard drives's data transfer rate would increase when operating at the same rpm as your current hard drive, without needing to get any faster. The data transfer rate would still be faster even if you slowed it down by a bit. So basically, the hard drive probably wouldn't get any hotter than what's available today, since there's no need for the rpm to increase and even if it does get faster (and thus, hotter), the noise and heat increase caused by the faster rpm would be well be worth it when considering the very substantial increase in the resulting data transfer rate.
A 5,400rpm 160GB hard drive would have a higher transfer rate than a 7,200rpm 20GB hard drive, assuming they both use the same number of discs and read-write heads, etc. If what IBM & GE predict comes true, then such a hard drive with the predicted initial 10 times increase in data density would only have to spin at around 540rpm, in order to get the data transfer rate as the 5,400rpm 160GB hard drive I mentioned earlier. This is of course assuming the storage capacity remains the same (160GB). Therefore, noise and heat would both go down since this imagined hard drive of mine would spin at one tenth the speed of a 5,400rpm hard drive, which is already considered slow now.
2.That's assuming you do store a terabyte on your laptop. And it does state in the article that the technology is predicted to be ready for the market by around 2008. By then, I think it would be very safe to assume that optical storage would have made substantial leaps and bounds by then. Most probably, by that time 27GB writable or re-writable blu-ray discs might have already become commonplace and backing up a terrabyte hard drive wouldn't be much harder than backing up a 45GB hard drive today with 700MB CD-R or CD-RW discs. Easier, in fact.
Basically, if this new technogloy works as planned, I really don't see how its going to pose any new problems that we don't already have with magnetic data storage. In fact it would more likely alleviate and lessen some of the problems we do have, such as the problems of noise and heat. Power consumption might go up though, due to the smaller footprint of the bits being stored and hence the stronger amplification needed to read the bit, though a lower rpm might make up for this (suspected) increase in power consumption. However I'm not too sure about this, so someone correct me or enlighten me if I'm wrong. Also, seek times might go up but then again, they will most probably have solved this problem as well by the time this new technology becomes available.
In conclusion, you either aren't familiar with how hard drives work, or haven't yet read the article properly. In either case, your fears are rather unfounded.
Re:cool. I mean, hot (Score:2)
This will give them a reason to keep the RPMs up. If they drop them, for instance for 540, that'd that about 111ms for the disk to rotate to the right spot to be read. Not a killer, once, but when the data becomes fragmented it's unacceptable.
In the old days they had drives with multiple sets of read heads, spaced evenly around the drive. I figure we'll go back to this some day, when the heat from multiple heads is less than the heat from increasing the speed.
Adding a second head would let them have speed equivalent to a 7200rpm drive in a 3600rpm one. With four heads that would be equivalent to a 15k-rpm drive...
No one needs a hard drive that big (Score:3, Funny)
Re:No one needs a hard drive that big (Score:1)
-OS sig, contribute here [sourceforge.net]
Re:No one needs a hard drive that big (Score:1)
Re:No one needs a hard drive that big (Score:1)
Well. . . (Score:2)
As for myself. . . Using pseudo-careful space management, I've never hit a wall with my trusty old 10 Gb drive. --And I regularly use my machine to do significant high-graphics print publishing jobs. Basically, computers have already hit the point where I no longer care how they advance, (just so long as they don't get any more 'user friendly'!). --PC's finally achieved a level of functionality about six years ago where they could do everything I needed quickly, easily at chump-change prices.
And that's the future, baby!
-Fantastic Lad --When is the Phantom Editor going to make a Clone of Clones? I'd love to see that film done right!
Re:No one needs a hard drive that big (Score:2)
No bit is an island... (Score:2)
What about the fine print? (Score:3, Funny)
We use them. (Score:2)
We use them?
I've had one 75GXP die on me (it took 11months so you might still have your fun ahead of you) and the one I got in replacment is dying as we speak (read errors). I was burning a woody ISO when I suddenly heard weird noises... well, that drive I've only had for three months and it was only manufactured some FOUR months ago according to the sticker!
All that "not enough cooling, bla, bla bla" is just pure bullshit, this is happening despite of anything you try to do to avoid it.
Spinning media (Score:1)
Re:Spinning media (Score:1)
Re:Spinning media (Score:1, Insightful)
pr0n? (Score:1)
Re:pr0n? (Score:2)
Re:pr0n? (Score:1)
Re:pr0n? (Score:1)
-OS sig, contribute here [sourceforge.net]
Ok, wait a minute... (Score:3, Insightful)
Will someone please let me in on the joke?
Re:Ok, wait a minute... (Score:1)
Re:Ok, wait a minute... (Score:2, Funny)
Heh. Sorry.
Ever read Popular Science? (Score:2)
Welcome to the WonderfulWeirdWeb's online Popular Science.
1TB iPod (Score:5, Funny)
Lets see...a 10GB iPod costs $399 -- that's $39.90 per gigabyte. So extrapolating to 1000 gigabytes...yes...we'll have a $39,900 iPod!
I'll take two of them; just let me find my checkbook. Oh shoot, I must have left it in the McLaren...I just hope it isn't in the Bentley. Well, I'll just have my chauffeur bring it 'round in the helicopter. Do you have a pen I could borrow?
The real question is whether this technology will be better (and cheaper!) than any other high capacity memory when it's (maybe) released in 2008.
I have my hopes pegged on static random access technology that doesn't depend on disk technology. Instant power on and no difference between storage and application memory are likely to be killer technologies.
Re:1TB iPod (Score:1)
Especially if you manage to put your system in an unstable state, or an application manages to corrupt your memory... err, data.
Re:1TB iPod (Score:2)
Especially if you manage to put your system in an unstable state, or an application manages to corrupt your memory... err, data.
Or worse, the other way around: think "virus".
Re:1TB iPod (Score:1)
Re:1TB iPod in Canada - C$21,000 in tariff's (Score:2)
Fundamental mistake being made here by the CPCC: You can't base a fixed tariff on something that is as dynamic as Moore's law.
Re:1TB iPod (Score:2)
That's great, but... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:That's great, but... (Score:2)
I'll only be impressed, however, when they develop a 1 petabyte drive, which is probably more text than has been produced in the entire history of man (in all languages). A drive that size would also hold 19 months of broadcast quality, full screen, raw video, as opposed to the paltry 14 hours provided by a 1 terabyte drive.
Re:That's great, but... (Score:2)
Posted previously. (Score:3, Informative)
No, that is a different technology. (Score:2, Insightful)
You article and thread for which you give a link is referring to the "Millipede" method which is a mechanical method of data storage.
The article this thread is about is a refinement of the magnetic method of data storage.
Floating Problems? (Score:2, Interesting)
Unless of course, they just sprinkle some Pixie Dust [ibm.com] on it and magically make it work.
Re:Floating Problems? (Score:2)
Re:Floating Problems? (Score:1)
Re:Floating Problems? (Score:2)
A much harder problem will be head tracking. With uniform media, you just need the head to return reliably to the same place when you tell it to. Now you have to actually get the head over a pre-existing feature on the disk, which is much harder.
Reliability? (Score:2, Interesting)
However, another concern I have is with magnetics. Larger capacities mean that more magnetic signals are being clustered into smaller spaces, which would seem to make them more prone to distortion by magnetic forces external (the Earth, electric outlets, sunspots) and internal (SDRAM, the laptop monitor, and nearby signals on the drive itself). It's all well and good that the signals can be packed into the drive, but simultaneous advances in read/write head technology and nanoferris combinatorics in the drive wheel need to occur before we can start realizing data densities of the type we'd seriously drool over.
Although, to tell you the truth, I never thought we'd reach a gigabyte in a desktop system either. However, the economic incentives just don't seem to be a driving force in any PC technology development lately, so I'm guessing it will be a while before we can pick this up at Best Buy.
Re:Reliability? (Score:2)
I agree. I don't see the average consumer needing this much disk space, any time soon. In fact, the largest hard drive PriceWatch mentions right now is only 181.6 GB, and it's SCSI -- not even a consumer drive.
Before we begin increasing hard drive sizes, we need a reason. Servers always tend to need more space, but if we're talking about buying these drives off the shelves at Best Buy, we need a good reason to put them there, in the first place.
Average consumers need enough space to fit their operating system, some office applications, a few documents, and a game or two or three. Say, 10 gigs, maximum. Yet, computer manufacturers are suckering them all into buying 40G or 60G drives. Maybe it's because of higher demand for MP3/DivX storage or something; I'm not sure.
Either way, there's absolutely no reason your typical consumer is going to need a terabyte of storage in a tiny space.
I see it like this. Hard drive sizes are proportional to the space needed to store data, obviously. Let's say MP3s are 5M per song. Let's then say DivXes are 700M per video. Then, we can assume the next media format, maybe holographic imaging or something, will be about 10G per file, if we extrapolate the current trend. ONLY THEN, will consumers need a freaking terabyte on a drive the size of a laptop's.
Am I ranting, yet? Good night.
Re:Reliability? (Score:2)
Where there is a will, there *is* a way.
(I admit that arguably, such comments about 120gb drives may be correct... -_-)
YES!!! (Score:2)
Other factors to consider... (Score:1)
Anyone has any test results on this proof-of-concept test done by IBM? And I thought they were selling off their hard drive business.
Re:Other factors to consider... (Score:1)
Second, provided a small enough sensor can be made, there is no reason why signal integrity should be a problem. What matters is the local strength of the magnetic field, compared to ambient. If the domains are isolated, inter-domain interference is reduced, and the signal should be, in effect, sharper.
Which leaves rotation as the problem. Perhaps they could try running a grid of minute wires through the substrate, and use currents in the wires to polarise or read the polarisation of the individual domains
Oh, wait a minute...core
I though IBM was getting out of the bad drive mark (Score:1)
Punchcards and now this. Funny!
IBM... It Beats Me, I Bought Macntosh or even I Brought Money.
A terabyte? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:A terabyte? (Score:2)
MS Office for Mac, AND the entire works of Kevin Costner in DivX.
.
.
.
.
Maybe.
Nanotechnology everywhere (Score:1)
Now as far as a terebyte of harddrive space, just how long would that take to format, and if I used any current type (NTFS, FAT, etc) how much of that space would I actually lose? It's great they think they can make this, but wouldn't it be nice if we could actually use the entire amount of space that we current have? I have a 40gb formated as NTFS and I lost about 2.63GB of space. Now of course 2.63GB is nothing when you still have 30gb spare, but its hardly the point.
Thank You.
Awesome. (Score:2, Funny)
My one question: (Score:2, Insightful)
Keeping in mind that it would be compressed to afford maximum storage with minimal loss of quality using all forms of compression available today. It boggles my mind to think of all the works that we humans have produced. All that information.
Re:My one question: (Score:1)
Re:My one question: (Score:2)
Uncompressed video is rated in sizes of FUCKING HUGE. This terabyte drive wouldn't even hold all that much.
For compression it depends on what you define as minimal loss of quality. Lossless compression still comes out to be pretty damn big (which is less than fucking huge).
Even with crappy looking divx it still adds up and you would have a hard time getting ALL TV, movies, and whatever other video media that humanity has produced to fit in anything.
It also depends on resolution. NTSC, PAL, etc, and of course all digital video and picture formats have set resolutions but both video and still film and all physical artwork (which I count as media) don't have pixels, so you have to decide what resolution to scan them in at.
Tim
Re:My one question: (Score:2)
If you ever intend to use the video for anything other than simple playback, you have to use lossless compression, which translates into "bring on the terabyte drives". I do DV editing on a 13GB drive, and it makes me very, very sad.
Re:My one question: (Score:2)
By crappy looking DivX, I meant DivX that was encoded at poor quality settings for even smaller files. Like an mp3 with a bitrate of 32 will be crappy sounding mp3.
Sorry for any offense.
Tim
According to the Quest commercials... (Score:2)
Further Reading (Score:2, Informative)
What about Texas? (Score:1)
...can we fit Texas in one of these hard disks?
Don't low-level format it often... (Score:2, Funny)
In related news... (Score:2, Insightful)
In related news, the RIAA was said to be pushing Congress to make sale of portable MP3 players with >1Tb capacity illegal, citing the widespread increase of piracy which would follow as evidence the devices couldn't possibly be used legally.
RIAA representatives pointed out at a press conference late this afternoon that an iPod capable of storing 57,000 songs would mean the purchase of 4750 CD's (Averaging 12 tracks/disc), coming out to a total of over $85,000 (At $18/disc). Clearly, representatives stated, no consumer would spend $85,000 on CD's, so the only reasonable conclusion to be drawn is that anyone interested in a portable MP3 player with >1Tb of capacity intend to pirate their music.
Aah! (Score:2)
I thought it was just a joke. Was it? Don't know if I should laugh or cry at RIAA's foolishness if it's true...
RAED (Score:3, Funny)
In all honesty, it sounds like one of those leet haxor people talking.
I g0t me a l33t 1tb RAED dr1ve. I 0wn j00!
Circular? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Circular? (Score:4, Informative)
You would think that a pyramid would be a neat advance, but it's probably not feasable. The costs associated currently are too high for consideration.
The problem with pyramids is the formation. Hard drive manufacturers like to use Si, polymers, metals, and the like. Doing a photolithography step on them isn't difficult--but finding an etchant that will prefer to etch in a pyramidal shape is rather tough. If you can find one, it usually will etch down such that you end up with pyramids facing into the substrate.
Not that it can't be done. I recall some work done creating pyramids on GaAs substrates. It may be extendable to other material systems as well. But GaAs is a zincblend crystal structure--not a diamond structure like Si is. The zincblend readily makes itself agreeable to off-axis etching (especially if you get the proper offcut wafer).
Maybe if the polymer could be self-assembling and would itself produce the desired pyramidal shapes, then everyone would be happy. Doing a metalization step over top of that would not be difficult at all. But I'm not terribly great at dealing with polymers--I don't know where the limits of self-assembly are. I'm sure someone else does, though--and I know of several journal papers you might consider.
Anyways--your idea is good, but it's an ideal. At this moment, there doesn't really exist a practical way to make metalized pyramids without steps that would either be prohibitively expensive (I'm talking processing time here), or steps that would require too large of feature size.
Re:Circular? (Score:2)
Re:Circular? (Score:2)
Molecular self-assembly isn't terribly expensive in terms of money (well, indirectly--but I'll get to that). The R&D required can be huge in terms of time and money. Companies prefer to apply techniques already developed and that are proven. Also, self-assembly is extremely expensive in terms of processing time and technician's expertise. You can't do them in batch steps in my experience--instead it's one at a time and there's lots of inspecting to ensure things turn out as desired. Didn't work? Throw it out and start over (or try and recover what you can if possible). So much for a high yield.
:)
Irregardless, another huge problem will be adding particles (or molecules) to a substrate in a particular orientation. If I pattern the substrate, I will know exactly where every single bit will be relative to the others. I can write my HD controller with this in mind (including timing between bit reads and writes, etc). If I throw a bunch of particles on top, I can't be sure of their spacing. I might also get regions with different densities than others (even good printers suffer from this). I seriously doubt that this could be made such that these problems can be alleviated.
Neither of these problems can be easily dealt with. Not that they won't ever be overcome, though. Maybe you'll be the first one to prove me wrong
Re:Circular? (Score:2)
These are all hypothetical questions, however...
What does it mean? (Score:1)
How much capacity is 57,000 songs? (Score:1)
Andrew
Re:How much capacity is 57,000 songs? (Score:4, Interesting)
1 Tb is 10^12 bytes right? Ok, not exactly, but the correct magnitude?
1 * 10^12 / 57 * 10^3 = 17,543,859 bytes/song.
So it seems the author is using 17 Mb mp3's or something... Must be one of those "wooo i need l33t 640kbps mp3z cuz 256kbps dont r0x0rz".
Or it's just an approximation.
...57,000 songs... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:...57,000 songs... (Score:2)
Good thing you mention... It is just way beyond me why anyone and their dog use the "xxx songs" phrase to measure storage volume... hell, I listen to psytrance tracks which usually play 10mins or more... and I try to stick to 192kbit or VBR mp3 files. So, how many songs can I store now? What if I want to store 3sec uncompressed PCM/WAV jingles?
>>>fastforward 3 years>>>
Salesdrone: "...with this hatchback model you get an amazing boost of storage volume! It totals about 240pounds of marijuana or 11.5 standard M-16 transport crates..."
hmmmm...
Re:...57,000 songs... (Score:2)
The result was comments such as: Currently I'm in the market for a used car in the range of 8-10 swords.
I admit that he did discover a good way to fuck with car salesmen. ^_^
Regarding music... I agree... Diamond sold me a MP3 advertising 90 minutes of 'CD Quality' music, and a few hours of recorded talking; both useless figures.
Slashdot really has entered a marketing mindset, hasn't it?
one solar flare of emr and its all gone ! (Score:2)
If an electromagnetic solar flare hit earth, not only would it knock out all electrical devices
arent we relying on magnetic data storage too much ? packing ever more magnetic data into smaller (easier damaged) spaces , surely optical storage of some description (holographic etc) would be more reliable longterm, be a shame to lose the last 30 years of computing/business (let alone 200 if we continue to use magnetic media) because we focused on storing it on such an easily damaged fragile medium.
there has to be a better way
Security implications? (Score:4, Insightful)
I wonder if this means that once a cluster is overwritten, there is no ghosting effect that could allow the previous data to be retrieved. Once the data's gone, it's gone. A single magnetic grain can only be set one way!
So NSA or whoever won't be able to retrieve those docs you wiped just before they busted into your home/office....
In the light of this, this tech. it is probably not in the security industry's best interest!
So as well as getting space for all your music and porn, you don't have to worry about the data persisting on your drive when you want to remove it... all in all a good thing!
Re:Security implications? (Score:2)
Completely wiping my disks at work (writing psuedo-random data to disk three times followed by writing all 0's) takes over two hours on my 40GB ATA100 drive.
On a 1TB disk the wipe wouldn't get very far during a FBI raid before the plug was pulled.
A better solution to quick wipe a disk that size would be to use a very high power electro-magnet.
And that brings up another point, how long does it take to access data on any given part of the disk? Unless there is some huge advance in access speed 1TB on a disk isn't terribly useful.
Byte me. (Score:2)
It's not as though there isn't technology available yet to store all the data you could ever want stored quickly cheaply. Whatever became of holographic and fluorescent read/write CD technology?
They had working models of those machines, for crying out loud! They had manufacturers lined up to produce the various chemicals and parts to make it a go. I was reading emails from a fellow who was running a demo of a desk-top version nearly five years ago.
And let's face it; even the top of the line computer which even makes a brief ice-berg appearance in the standard news forums is ancient technology by any number of arbitrary standards.
Or NOT arbitrary, I mean.
--We're a bunch of consumer monkeys bouncing around waiting for the next big thing, but we'll only get it when the powers that be decide we're good and ready. --Wouldn't want people to have computers which didn't waste a billion otherwise useful hours per year. Oh no! Computers which don't suck up attention by the gallon might allow people to use their time NOT being distracted by all the insane shit going down around their ears these days! Between television, computers and game boxes, people are pretty much doped up right-smart-good! Opiate of the masses, indeed. Bah.
Terabyte this.
-Fantastic Lad
working with 1Tb (Score:3, Interesting)
Another thing is you have to be very tidy with your archive, otherwise such a big drive is going to be very messy.
Just imagine a Beowulf Cluster of these!!! (Score:2)
Yeah, sure (Score:2)
from the pleasant-daydream dept.
You obviously don't work for the RIAA, do you?
When, exactly? (Score:2, Insightful)
(a) When, exactly, are you going to listen to all this? Not to mention collect it?
(b) Don't you think the critical part of the system might be something other than storage space? Like, say, the battery?
Its a start... (Score:2)
I have no fear about "too much" storage. It's a shame these devices are mechanical, though, as the reliability and complexity tends to place a large fixed price (esp in a consumer device) before the first bit can be placed.
1 TB ... And No Way To Back It Up (Score:2, Insightful)
Every time hard drive storage gets denser, we further space ourselves away from effective means to make archival backups of this huge amount of data we are carrying around. While your MP3 collection might be expendable, a week's worth of digital photos might not be. Or any other data you can imagine.
When is a cost-effective 1 TB DLT drive going to come to market?
1000 hours of any media sufficient (Score:2)
Bill G. will be pleased (Score:2, Funny)
...clearing the path for future versions of Windows.
IBM out of hard drive business? (Score:2)
I suppose that there could be a bit of latency in the time-to-print cycle, and that might explain it. (Or perhaps it was General Electric that they sold their business to?)
Protecting it? (Score:2, Insightful)
Removable storage, anyone ? (Score:3, Interesting)
I DO need a Terrabyte. (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Yawn (Score:5, Insightful)
This is already obsolete. Terabytes of information on a creditcard sized medium have been announced years ago.
And it was replied:
Along with anti-gravity, ways to earn infinate money, and the secret of eternal youth.
The only difference is that this announcement comes from an actual lab with people who have actual degrees.
Re:IBM Hard drives (Score:1)
The spects do not meet what it does when it does work!
Re:troll?! (Score:1)