Alternative Wireless Broadband for your Neighborhood 113
An anonymous reader writes "TelephonyOnline reports Motorola has announced a new line of 5GHz *unlicensed* Wireless Broadband point to multi-point solution with a 2 mile range called Canopy.
Pricing may allow neighborhoods to gang up and be their own ISP."
could help with last mile issues (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:could help with last mile issues (Score:1)
We all know that, the higher the frequency, the clearer the sightline must be, but that should be no real problem (use taller towers:-)
'til next post...
Marcos (any likeness to chance is pure reality)
Re:could help with last mile issues (Score:1)
Re:could help with last mile issues (Score:1)
Re:could help with last mile issues (Score:1)
neighbor-ho? (Score:1, Funny)
And, indeed use some help with the last mile towards our neighbor-ho!
(and the requisite)
Imagine a beowolf cluster of those!
About the distance... (Score:1)
Re:About the distance... (Score:1)
Re:About the distance... (Score:1)
$30G for 200 connections. I think point to point (20 mile connection) was about $1000, as well (check it yourself).
Re:About the distance... (Score:1)
Not to mention the unit is about the size of a shoe (unlike the home-base sized Breezecom stuff), gets power over ethernet, and has a nice web interface.
For what it does, it is very cheap.
Finally! (Score:2, Funny)
end of ip over fixed telephony? (Score:4, Insightful)
Taken to the extreme, if each 'neighbourhood' is running high speed ip over wireless, and is peering with its neighbours, then the world becomes a true web. Why connect via maBell and pay $$$ lots, when these local wireless networks grow and peer to a level where xx% of your ip traffic can be routed without ever going via the major backbone providers?
Re:end of ip over fixed telephony? (Score:2, Insightful)
yup, it's a free spectrum. that means that your device cannot interfere with licensed users of the spectrum, and that it must accept all interference. so if some duly licensed hams decide they want to party all night on your wavelength then it's just too bad for your neighborhood's net connection.
i like wifi et al as auxiliary coverage, and it's great to find friendly public nodes in parks and cafes and such... i wouldn't want to totally unwire, however, until i had some guarantees that a hamtv or over-extended cordless phone wouldn't leave me cut-off.
we need our *own* spectrum, specific to wireless networking, without other significant forms of accidental interference. the us govt (sorry, international readership) gives enough spectrum up to the corps... why not designate a chunk for an open wireless space?
Re:end of ip over fixed telephony? (Score:4, Interesting)
This is a great idea in theory. However if you look at the real Internet there are a handful of major backbone providers due to the fact that it makes sence to aggrigate your traffic to a few major pipes them many multiple smaller pipes.
Chances are that if something like this were to pop up in several ajacent networks the users on the networks would be interested in getting to the outside world, not the next neighbourhood over.
You would still need at least one point of entery to the net, and if you wanted multiple points you would most likley need and AS number, and largish, expnsive routers.
The single biggest obstical is the cost of the equipment, and even more so, the skills set required to configure and maintain the network.
I have had dreams about setting something like this up, but the amount of time to maintain it is too high. When you can get a better routing protocol, cheaper equipement, I can see it taking off. But it is a little ways away, except for the volunteer efforts by some dedicated geeks out there.
~Sean
Re:end of ip over fixed telephony? (Score:2, Insightful)
And this is exactly what is turning the net over to the media conglomerates. Sure, everyone can get ON the net.....but it is increasingly difficult/expensive for the commmon man/woman to actually _serve_ content.
I really don't see the point of having every appliance in the world wired and receiving information, if none of them can communicate back at more than a snail's pace. Which is why your suggestion of neighborhood-to-neighborhood routing isn't feasible. There's nothing in TCP/IP stopping this from happenning, in theory, but all the content is on the backbones.
Until someone markets a good, cheap, uplink solution, the neighborhoods will still be slaves to the wire.
Re:end of ip over fixed telephony? (Score:1)
Which brings up yet another problem that even us slaves to the wire have. That is TOS agreements that prevent people from running any type of server on a broadband connection (usually cable but DSL as well). So even though I've got the pipe I can't send much of anything up it.
ADSL additionally has the problem that even if you are allowed to serve from your DSL line, upstream speeds are usually 1/8 - 1/4 of the downstream making serving anything more than a family/friends page an exercise in futility.
E
Re:end of ip over fixed telephony? (Score:2)
Actual article URL (Score:5, Informative)
None of the links in the base topic is actually to the article.
Re: (Score:1)
Re:Overlaps (Score:2)
Actually, if you watch their online demo, it says that overlaps are fine.. they don't cause interferience and the authentication server makes sure that only your modules can get on your canopy network. Not quite sure how they do that though.
yeah right (Score:1)
Re:yeah right (Score:2)
Advice: Pick up and move North.
Re:yeah right (Score:2)
not wireless wireless, just wireless. (Score:1)
I think this would only really be good for last mile areas and maybe in high rise buildings that can't afford the wiring.
Re:not wireless wireless, just wireless. (Score:1)
Check out CorkWAN [corkwan.org]
Re:not wireless wireless, just wireless. (Score:1)
Dynamic IP.
640/128 ADSL through Qwest or Covad, or AT cable modem that just reduced upload to 128 and averages about 700-800, off-peak (suggesting pretty good saturation, since it supposedly tops out at 3Gbps).
Yes, I can get a static IP through a couple of companies that use Qwest or Covad lines, but all of them require a business contract with pricing starting at $85/month or more (the $85 had metered bandwidth charges, as well, so if I down/upload more than a certain amount, I pay extra), which means I'd pay $25/month more than having a dynamic IP.
SDSL from another CO is available, as well, starting at $150/month for 128/128 (no thanks).
My CO has roughly 40000 customers, mostly within the 5 mile radius DSL uses, but since Northpoint's bankruptcy, my residential options have dropped to near nothing. I have 100 choices for telephone and 2 for DSL (138, to be exact, according to CO documents I looked up online, but I'm sure some of these aren't active).
There are only two things I can think of:
1) I live in a 'dead zone' with not enough businesses for most ISPs, so very little service is available in the area.
2) I live in a 'dead zone' where a lot of extra equipment needs to be installed to allow DSL connections (Northpoint did it, so I know it's possible...).
I am seriously considering starting a company, or if that fails, work with an existing company, to fix this. I know of two other (non-contiguous)suburbs that also get inadequate service and have demand, even to the extent of getting newspaper coverage about the lack of service and demand for it, but I need to know what my options are for providing this service, and the limitations of the COs involved, as well as where to get the capital I'd need.
Re:not wireless wireless, just wireless. (Score:1)
I agree with the people above who don't see neighborhoods banding together to be their own ISP. It's too much work.
Can't We All Just Get Along (Score:2, Funny)
Cool. So... Does it conform to any standards. (Score:2)
Motorola's docs don't seem to mention the wireless protocol either. Plugs in to a LAN though on the wired side.
Looks handy for ISPs though.
Re:Cool. So... Does it conform to any standards. (Score:1)
Is this really cost effective? (Score:4, Insightful)
So let me get this straight. 6 APs supporting 1200 total users (assume residences) for $30k. That's only $25. Oh then there's the Customer Terminal Equipment at $515 a pop and a license at $28.95 ea and bandwith to feed your back haul...
Your talkin AT LEAST $650,000 to set this up for a neighborho(ood). That works out to around $540 per household assuming evreyone in the coverage area gets on board. I guess that's not bad if you amortize it over the year (or two). But what kind of freaky geek commune are you going to find that needs 1200 BB connections in a two mile radius?
Re:Is this really cost effective? (Score:5, Funny)
Heaven?
Re:Is this really cost effective? (Score:1)
Re:Is this really cost effective? (Score:1)
Cmon people, use your imaginations. You know that wireless is going to hit big, sooner or later. You know that there is a big "last mile" problem. How long before motorola works this out so that you CAN get wireless NICs and PCMCIA cards. Then you buy a list of all the people within a 2 mile radius of your house (I believe that you can get this from your Post Office) and mass mail say three hundred neighbors and friends in the area offering to set up a neighborhood net co-op and they can buy in for some amount. At this point I have to admit that I am not a business major so I dunno shit about the economics. But I am a techy and I know that this is a bigger story than it appears to be at this moment. These devices are probably going to be what brings broadband to the masses. Maybe give em a version or two to work out the kinks but the other guys are going to be copying this and wishing they'd engineered it first. Video on demand anyone?
alex
and let me add... (Score:2, Interesting)
Measures 11.75" X 3.4" X 3.4"
Single cable - standard RJ45, 8-pin Ethernet
Simple indoor AC adapter
UL-approved
This is the spec on the box that the user has to have in his home. Small isn't it? Couldn't it be a lot smaller in a short amount of time?
alex
Re:and let me add... (Score:2)
Re:and let me add... (Score:1)
alex
Other "wireless" sollutions. (Score:2, Interesting)
And much more funny to set up.
uh, yeah, sure (Score:2)
No. They want a completed product supported by a reputable company that they can rely on to fix problems when they happen.
So, *you* have to set up a company to build, market and sell them if you want to see them around in the market place.
Re:uh, yeah, sure (Score:1)
No. Absolutelly NOT.
I'm a
Compare it to diggin up the roads (Score:3, Interesting)
Against 802.11b it isn't quite so hot, but it's a *turnkey solution* to the last mile problem where you'll probably have to roll a whole load of your own software and hardware out of 802.11b kit. Plus it'll get cheaper with negotiation and time.
Basically they've taken a leaf from the 802.11b book and put it in the telco space. For the telcos, it's a cheap turnkey solution to the last mile problem.
Re:Is this really cost effective? (Score:1)
Geek commune, nothing. Try, poor neighborhood or third-world city. Use IP voice terminals (telephones) as well as data terminals. Data and voice for a fraction of the cost of wiring the place--I think they've got a winner here.
Re:Is this really cost effective? (Score:2)
I donno, but I would hope the FBI/ATF would "take care" of such a cult, like they did in Waco and Ruby Ridge.
Re:Is this really cost effective? (Score:2)
Oh, wait, I forgot the Branch Davidians were incorporating Islam into Christianity and Ruby Ridge was populated by neoNazis.
Thank God for the FBI!
Re:Is this really cost effective? -- Absolutely (Score:2, Interesting)
For an ISP, yes. Especially when you consider an outfit that is willing to go into an exclusivity agreement with them will probably get another 20-30% slashed of the prices.
A few words on the technology, from what I read on their site. The modulation is BFSK (Binary Frequency Shift Keying) which is one of many different methods to implement frequency hopping spread spectrum and direct sequence spread spectrum. Unfortunately they don't delve into any details into the method they use.
Since it is spread spectrum, other units (not colocated) will not directly interfere. Spread spectrum signals look like wideband noise to other receivers that do not have the same hopping pattern. Activating one of these units will raise the noise floor in the LOS of it's signal.
If the equipment uses DSSS, well, that's ok, but not too exciting. DSSS has a problem with interference with other DSSS radios, and manifests itself by a sharp drop in bandwidth. If in the other hand this is using FHSS, then awesome. The only interference will be an increase in noise floor, which can be absorbed with a good enough link margin.
Link margin is what counts here. Several people have already mentioned questionable reliability as a mark against these technologies. That is simply not a problem with a properly margined link. In a wireless link, several factors affect your reception (and ultimately bandwidth and reliability). You will have signal losses in the feed cables, signal gains at the antenna, and signal losses due to free space propagation. Yes, rain and other atmospheric conditions do raise the term used in calculating free space losses at these frequencies.
Now, by a properly margined link, here is what I mean. Take the amount of power going out of one unit into its feeder cable, add the gains for the antenna on each end, subtract maximal expected freespace propagation loss. Now, based on your equipments specified signal to noise ratio (SNR) you can find the minimal power your receiver needs to decode the signal. Subtract it from the previous number, and you have a link margin. A higher link margin is a better link. What this measures is the "additional" power above and beyond what the receiver needs to pickup the signal. As long as this margin is enough to cover things like unusual atmospheric conditions, and nearby band interferers, you have a good, reliable link.
Finally, back to cost. These prices are decent for a local ISP exactly because of amortization. Think like cable companies that lease you the cable modem for a few dollars a month. If you disconnect your service, they get the unit back and can redeploy it. Next, focus on business users before the residential ones. Business customers are more willing to purchase equipment outright, instead of paying a lease amount (at least in my experience). This lets you concentrate your tiny pile of cash on building the POP end of the network, instead of footing the bill for each customer premise unit.
Yeah... I used to do this for a living. Headed the engineering department for a midsized wireless ISP that used technology like this. My email is listed if anyone has any questions.
Dave
Re:US only again I suspect. (Score:2)
Two problems - security and cost (Score:2, Informative)
(1) Everyone shares the same encryption key, just like 802.11b. This means that your data isn't secure from other customers of the service. You could put a bridge-level encryptor on both ends, but that would cost even more.
(2) Backbone connections to the internet are not inexpensive. If you do the math, you'll find it very difficult to make money selling T1-class service for less than $300/month without oversubscribing. And that's not even including the wireless hardware costs.
Great for hackers :- (Score:1)
FLT, not just any theorem.
Laws? (Score:2, Interesting)
How reliable is this? (Score:1)
Someone dispell all of my skepticism please
I wonder... (Score:1)
Re:I wonder... (Score:1)
5Ghz band interferance (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:5Ghz band interferance (Score:2)
I know what you mean. I bought a 2.4 GHz phone to use around the house, and the thing was always getting static when I was any more than a couple feet away from the base. I don't even have a wireless network in my house, or any other 2.4 GHz wireless devices. And I hardly ever use my microwave. Must have been some interference from my neighbors or something, although I find it hard to believe that they have wireless networks. I returned the phone quickly and picked up a 900 MHz phone that works great.
Not newsworthy (Score:2)
Re:Not newsworthy (Score:1)
Re:Not newsworthy (Score:2)
Re:Not newsworthy (Score:3, Interesting)
(1) You meant "there". (2) Looks aren't everything.
The Musenki system doesn't look at all comparable. As for TechsPlanet, you might want to check your math. The system you reference is designed for 500 users total. The $30K Canopy system includes 6 APs supporting 200 users each for a total of 1200. Also, the 30-mile radius you claim is very highly questionable even with a directional antenna; it's totally out of the question with the antennas specified in the document you linked to. Lastly, both Musenki and TechsPlanet make quite a point of the fact that their installations involve custom design and installation, instead of being out-of-the-box capable.
You might very well be right that this is not significantly superior to a properly designed 802.11b setup. That ceased to be the point a while ago, if it ever was. The fact of this technology's commoditization is still newsworthy even if similar capabilities were already available in custom form, and your habit of trying to make what might be a valid point with BS and misinformation is simply annoying.
BTW, "a lot" is two words. Get literate.
Re:Not newsworthy (Score:2)
BTW, "a lot" is two words. Get literate.
Well, thanks for pointing out the errors grammer cop.
Both examples were just that, examples, not direct comparisons. They serve the same market segment. The CPE equipment is the same price for Tech Planets and Canopy's offering. The Canopy my provide for more users, but at a much smaller range, its a trade off. Canopy is obviously produced in more quantity that Tech Planet's offering, so obviously cost is cheaper, but both solutions essential provide the same offering. The Muesenki and Tech Planet's offering require no more customer design and what not, then designing a wireless system with Canopy. Obviously with either system you have to design where to locate antennas, how to setup your network architecture, its called network design, something that doesnt come out of the box. As far as CPE equipment goes, setup is the same, you take out of box, you plug in, put antenna on roof, make sure you got signal, its like setting up cable tv.
As far as range goes, Tech Planet is also an ISP in Texas using wireless, and they have quite the range, with speed of tranmission obviously getting slower the further away from the base setup (may get 11Mbit within the first couple miles, and 2 Mbit further away, check their website, they have a map.
As for as the accuracy of my information, I mearly pointed out their are already very similiar solutions in very simliary price brackets, and pointed URLS to some providers, leaving out the big boys like Lucent/Cisco/3COM that have provided such equipment for a long time. Nothing I said was untrue. Is this equipment any more commoditized then 802.11? I doubt it, it certainly isnt any cheaper.
The point of my post was simply to show that this is nothing new, there is equivalent equipment, that has been on the market for a while, in the same price bracket. The point of your flame, is beyond me, my point is my point, dont like it, dont respond, Attacking my post was never really necessary, you must be bored it being the last day before July 4th or something. Oh well, Have a nice 4th
Re:Not newsworthy (Score:2)
I'll try to help you answer your own question. What's the range on 802.11b? What's the range on Canopy? Answer those two questions and you should be able to figure out why Canopy might be interesting to people.
Re:Not newsworthy (Score:2)
Re:Not newsworthy (Score:2)
So basically you're comparing business-grade 802.11b, further enhanced with extra antennas that aren't standard even for that class of equipment, with highly questionable outside-deployment characteristics, vs. Canopy out of the box. That hardly makes your point, and BTW "10-15" doesn't sound EXACTLY [sic] like "20" to me.
Re:Not newsworthy (Score:2)
Rain Attenuation (Score:1)
10Mb per user, not total (Score:1)
-Charlie
LPB vs HPB (Score:1)
Self Install (Score:2)
With this, it's "we'll have a guy drop it off, we can FedEx it to ya, or you can stop on by and pick the puppy up." Plug it in at your place and you are on!
For some of the lines we have to provision at work, something like this could be a dream come true. Covad 2.0 may be about to be born...no ma' bell required. Forget the geek LAN option, this has loads of commercial possibilities too.
-Pete
ISP EULA (Score:1)
Technology not the biggest hurdle (Score:2, Insightful)
You're going to have neighbors bitching at each other over who's sucking up all the bandwidth streaming videos, and so on. Now, this happens to some extent already with cable modems, but when people get bent out of shape with the cable company, they bitch at the cable company, who's better equipped to deal with the bitching than the neighborhood propeller-head.
Sounds like way more trouble than the typical neighborhood community wants to step up to.
slightly OT: wireless rollout in Allen, TX (Score:3, Insightful)
I can get 2 Mbit up/down, synchronous, for something like $40-$50 a month, so it looks interesting. However, I share that bandwidth with all the people in my quadrant, so, like cable modems, if I'm an early adopter, I get great bandwidth, but if it gets popular, there will be times when it gets clogged up.
Is it worth the $30 extra a month that I'm paying now? Well, I've had few problems, bandwidth is great, and I don't need to worry anout rain fade (ask me about my terrestrial HDTV and DirectTV signals).
Systems like this probably need bandwidth caps on users, and the ability to support multiple channels in a single quadrant. Remember the days of asking what the user/modem ratio for a dial-up ISP was before chosing one? Same kind of thing.
Re:slightly OT: wireless rollout in Allen, TX (Score:2)
I haven't had any trouble with them, primarily because I haven't signed up with them. However, like cable, it's a contention-based system that can't be alleviated by throwing more hardware at it, unless you have the channel capacity in advance, or can buy it. With DSL, you just get fatter pipes, and change your aggregation as you scale, so the contention need not get bad (this does not mean that ISPs will go to those lengths, of course, just that it's easier than with a wireless system).
I currently use Internet America [airmail.net] for my DSL needs and am generally satisfied -- about once a month I have to power cycle the DSL modem they provide for some reason (but, then again, I run a dedicated connection on a firewalled and NATted static IP 24x7). Of course, because I'm 15.6 kft from the DSLAM, I have to use a pair dedicated for the DSL line, and pay for that "dry" pair: that makes up $15 of my approx. $80/month fee. It's steep, but it beats SBC's PPPoE offering. And, so far, Internet America has been nice about my running servers (they really only care about bandwidth hogs, and the only "servers" I run is sendmail to sink email for my domain, and sshd for remote access). I've seen some brain dead TOS from other access providers where simply pinging remote hosts is forbidden as "hacking".
Read the frappin site! (Score:2, Informative)
This stuff is obviously geared up to people wanting to start an ISP on quite possibly the last frontier of Internet access that is yet to be dominated. I have no idea why the submitter geared this up towards homebrew geek communities. (Editors plz!)
The hardware sounds great until you realize that unless your customers want to pay at least a $500 start-up fee for their CPE they'll be using, you're going to get killed in hardware costs. Mostly user-end. You expect the APs to cost alot!
As for the people whining about how this offers no advantage over 802.11a/b, I disagree. Namely, it doesn't use weak WEP encryption, but instead some unnamed encryption (hey, anything is better than WEP!). The range is much more significant.. 2 miles radio out-of-the-box, that's bad ass.
So the moral of the story, stick to your 802.11 for your home networks kids and stop pretending that every submission about Internet access is geared to you.
I still do think the Nokia wireless stuff was far more interesting though. Being NLOS and meshed are two big advantages (with equal disadvantages but still) however, the $700 per CPE is another killer. Yay for 802.16
Re:Read the frappin site! (Score:1)
If you could get 1200 customers in a 2 mile radius. This isn't so bad. The AP is about $25 per customer, so that is fairly trivial. Then, $500 per customer for the premises equipment is $42 a month for a year. You of course then need at few T1s/T3s to provide access to those customers (I don't know what MB/customer a backend would want). Let's call it 2 T1/AP or 12T1 or ~$12000/month or $10/customer/month.
So, from a co-op stand point, you could offer two choices:
a) $525/user startup, and say $15/month. The extra mooney going into a reserve fund to cover busted AP, and possibly future upgrades.
b) $70/month until the startup costs are covered and then $15/month.
Although if Nokia got their CPE to $500 or less I think it works better due to the NLOS nature of the system, my area doesn't get cable or DSL because Adelphia is going bankrupt, and Verizon doesn' do squat to expand DSL coverage. And, there are too many trees to get good LOS.
Bah! (Score:1)
See:
www.waverider.com
And the install (that I took part in...)
www.bwig.net
Very neat stuff, kind of expensive to do a whole town but way cheaper than laying cable.
There goes 802.11a (Score:1)
T lines (Score:1)
I hear they wont run them like that but not really sure.
Unlicensed doesn't stop native americans (Wired) (Score:1)
I really like this guy, makes me want to do similar stuff at motherland
london wireless network (Score:1, Interesting)
www.consume.net
Security (Score:2, Funny)
What the... ?!?!
Ahhhh, marketing. When will they learn? And right next to the "hacking sattelites" article. :)